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15bee0304 Pse Da2 Per Unit System PDF

This document discusses the process of creating an equivalent per unit impedance diagram for a power system. It includes the following steps: 1) Select a common base of 100MVA and 13.8kV for the generator side. 2) Identify the voltage base of 13.8kV from the 13.8/220kV transformer. 3) Calculate the base impedances using the system base and voltage base, obtaining values like 484Ω and 174.24Ω. 4) Convert actual impedances to per unit values using the base impedances, obtaining results such as 0.1033 p.u. for a transmission line and 0.2256 p.u

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LOKESH
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60 views

15bee0304 Pse Da2 Per Unit System PDF

This document discusses the process of creating an equivalent per unit impedance diagram for a power system. It includes the following steps: 1) Select a common base of 100MVA and 13.8kV for the generator side. 2) Identify the voltage base of 13.8kV from the 13.8/220kV transformer. 3) Calculate the base impedances using the system base and voltage base, obtaining values like 484Ω and 174.24Ω. 4) Convert actual impedances to per unit values using the base impedances, obtaining results such as 0.1033 p.u. for a transmission line and 0.2256 p.u

Uploaded by

LOKESH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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POWER SYSTEM

DIGITAL ASSIGNMENT 2
GROUP MEMBERS
 15BEE0295 SAURABH KUMAR
 15BEE0303 LOKESH S
 15BEE0304 BOOBALAN K
 15BEE0308 RASIGEN SEENEEVASSEN
 16BEE0037 SHAIK JAHIR ABBAS
 16BEE0207 MANISH KUMAR
QUESTION :
 The single line diagram of a three phase power system is shown in Fig. Select a common base of
100MVA and 13.8KV on the generator side. Draw per unit impedance diagram
SOLUTION
 The impedance of various components in a power system, typically derived from their
nameplates . Per Unit Calculation is normalizing these values using a common base. the
equivalent impedance diagram For this system will look like this.
STEP 1 : ASSUME A SYSTEM BASE
 Resistive impedance for most components have been ignored. Rotating machines have been
replaced with a voltage source behind their internal reactance. Capacitive effects between lines
and to ground are ignored as well.
 To obtain the new normalized per unit impedances, first we need to figure out the base values
(Sbase, Vbase, Zbase) in the power system.
 Assume a system wide Sbase of 100 MVA because it is given in the question.
 This is a random assumption and chosen to make calculations easy.

So , Sbase = 100 MVA


STEP 2 : IDENTIFY THE VOLTAGE BASE
 Voltage base in the system is determined by the transformer.
 For example, with a 13.8/220kV voltage rating of T1 transformer, the Vbase on the primary side of
T1 is 13.8kV while the secondary side is 220kV.
 It does not matter what the voltage rating of the other components are that are encompassed by
the Vbase zone. In this question it has been mentioned that the base voltage to be taken as 13.8 Kv

Vbase=13.8 kV
STEP 3 : CALCULATE THE BASE IMPEDANCE

 The base impedance is calculated using the following formula:


KVbase 2
Zbase1 =
Sbase

220 2
For T-Line 1 : Zbase1 = = 484 Ω
100
132 2
For T-Line 2 : Zbase2 = = 174.24 Ω
100
112
For 3-Phase Load : Zbase = = 1.21 Ω
100
STEP 4 : CALCULATE THE PER UNIT IMPEDANCE

 The per unit impedance is calculated using the following formulas:

Zactual
Zpu =
Zbase

Sbase new Vbase old 2


Zpu new = Zpu old =
Sbase old Vbase new

 The voltage ratio in the above is not equivalent to transformers voltage ratio. It is the ratio of the
transformer’s voltage rating on the primary or secondary side to the system nominal voltage on
the same side
50 Ω
For T-line 1 : T1 = = 0.1033 p. u
484
70
For T-line 1 : T2 = = 2.4064 p. u
172.24

For 3-Phase load:


Power Factor: COS −1 0.8 = 36.8690

Thus, S3φ load = 57 36.86


Vrated 2 10.45 2
Zact = =
S 57 36.86

Zact = 1.532 + 1.1492 j Ohms


Zpu = 1.266 + 0.949 j p.u
For generator new per unit is
2
100 138
Xg = 0.18 = 0.2 pu
90 13.8
2
100 138
X t1 = 0.10 = 0.2 pu
50 13.8
2
100 220
X t2 = 0.10 = 0.2 pu
50 220
2
100 138
X t3 = 0.10 = 0.2 pu
50 13.8
2
100 132
X t4 = 0.10 = 0.2 pu
50 132
2
100 10.45
Xm = 0.2 = 0.2256
80 11
Step 6 : Equivalent impedance diagram
THANK YOU !!

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