The Code of Hammurabi
Hammurabi brought together and revised the laws
He inscribed on a 2.4 m column of stone for all the
contains 3600 line
On the top of the column there is carved statute
showing Hammurabi praying.
The code of Hammurabi was
1- the most comprehensive
2- well preserved
3- very complex
4- well developed
The code shows clearly : the structure of ancient
society.
IT emphasizes THE FAMILY and THE MORAL
The code was based on Sumerian law
It coves all babylonian life bot civil and criminal.
The copies of the code were distributed throughout
the kingdom in the temples.
Free access to the law and to justice did not mean
that all life was viewed as equal.
The Mosaic law
The law of ancient Israel
Exodus tells how god summed Moses across the
Sinai desert in the mountain Sinai.
Moses considers himself as a link between jaws
and god.
Moses received the tablets containing ten
commandments.
Moses' father in law gave him the following advise;
1- represent the people before god
2- bring the cases to god
3- teach them the laws and decisions
4- chose able man that are trustworthy and who
hate a bride.
The Babylonian law The Mosaic law
Based on Sumerian laws Based on accent Israel laws
300 years earlier 300 years later
believed in gods believed in one god
Devine authority spiritual content
moral and family ethic and moral
Find the common qualities between babylonian
and mosaic law .
In cases of dispute the people would go to moses
to decide the issues according to the laws.
Vocabulary
Holdings - decisions
final biding – final decisions of the court
Issue – find synonyms
prerogative right – specific right
exodus – the holy book of the jewish people
exodus – to flee away , great movement, wander,
escape.
Justice – the judges of the supreme court in
america.
Criminal – true cognates kriminal
criminal law – kodi penal
comprehensive – complete and broad
Praying – worship
the synonym of code is law.
Inscribe- carve
significant- great- many – very – lots of – plenty of-
hard.
Complex – it cover many cases – difficult
mosaic- an art piece that
summoned- to call back
commandments- urdheresat
lighting – rrufe
thunder – bubullim
reveal – to present , to display.
Contend with – te kenaqesh popullsin
advise – keshill
adviser – keshilltar
case – kazuse
able man – njerez te aft
bribe- met marrjen
make sentences. And find the common thing ham-mos