Raymond F. Cottrell: Papers of
Raymond F. Cottrell: Papers of
Raymond F. Cottrell
Collection 238
Raym ond Forrest Cottrell (1911-2003) was one of the leading theologians and intellectuals of the Seventh-
day Adventist denom ination during the last half of the 20 th century. He served as a pastor, m issionary to
China, college professor, associate editor of the Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary series, associate
editor of the Review and Herald m agazine, and a book editor at the Review and Herald Publishing
Association. He retired in 1977 but rem ained very active in theological discussions. He was a founder and
contributor to Adventist Today until his death.
This is a very extensive collection of well over 250 scholarly papers, the vast m ajority of them written by
Cottrell. There are papers covering the topics of herm eneutics, exegesis, church polity, governance, and
history, Daniel, Revelation, Ellen W hite, science, plus m any others. Cottrell surely had a wide range of
interests and seem ingly an input on alm ost every subject which becam e current in the second half of the 20 th
century. Nearly all of the papers are unpublished m eaning they were designed for lim ited circulation. Many
of the papers were prepared for distribution to a church sponsored study group or com m ittee such as the
Bible Research Fellowship or the Biblical Research Institute.
Perhaps one of Cottrell’s greatest contributions to the Adventist Church was his work on the authoritative
Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary series. As m entioned above he served as the associate editor of
the series along with editor Francis D. Nichol. Besides editing m any thousands of pages of other peoples
work he wrote about 2,000 pages. The Com m entary articles are not signed. Cottrell provides a list of the
various authors and what books of the Bible they contributed to on the project.
A significant work of Cottrell’s which is not well known is his Eschatology of Daniel. It is at num ber 222 in the
inventory. It was never form ally published. Cottrell says the m anuscript awaits a clim ate of openness and
objectivity in the church, which is essential to a fair exam ination of the facts.”
Arrangement
The papers were originally arranged by Cottrell him self. W e retained his com m ents about m any of the
papers. This can be seen in the following Inventory. This com m entary often provides invaluable insight into
the context in which a paper was prepared. His arrangem ent followed a topical approach with the following
m ajor sections:
Corporate Bible study in the church
Herm eneutical m ethodology
Applied herm eneutics
Ford and Rea affairs
Ellen W hite and Biblical herm eneutics
Church polity, governance, and history
Science and the Bible
Unclassified.
These sections contained over 200 papers in Cottrell’s arrangem ent. In addition to the classified papers
there were a large num ber of unclassified works as well as papers not in the inventory originally supplied by
Cottrell. During processing, the Center for Adventist Research personnel attem pted to classify m any of these
previously unclassified papers. Several things were done. Previously unclassified papers were placed at the
end of each subject section. Consequently, the call num bers for these papers are not always in sequential
order. Brief descriptions of the unclassified papers have also been added; longer com m ents written have
been written in italics to distinguish them from Cottrell's rem arks. They also have been given an alpha-
num eric num ber in the register inventory. For exam ple, 219a, 219b, etc.
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The num bering can be slightly confusing until you understand what it all m eans. Here is an exam ple and an
explanation.
024041 Box 1 Folder 42
39. “Hermeneutics . . .
The 024041 is the call num ber the Center needs in order to retrieve the docum ent for you.
The Box 1 Folder 42 is the docum ents position within the collection as arranged by the Center.
The 39. is Cottrell’s original num bering.
Due to the m anner in which the Center is m anaging this collection you should call for the papers by the six
digit num ber associated with each title–024041 in the above exam ple.
Provenance
Raym ond F. Cottrell originally donated the collection to the Lom a Linda University Departm ent of Archives
and Special Collections. The date of that donation is not known though it was after 1996. In 2005 the
Andrews University Center for Adventist Research asked the Lom a Linda University Departm ent of Archives
and Special Collections to m ake a photocopy of the collection. This was done.
It should also be noted that at the tim e of Cottrell's original donation to Lom a Linda that som e of the
docum ents listed in Cottrell's inventory were m issing from the collection. Such instances are noted by the
heading "Em pty folder" in the register.
Use
All users of this collection are required to com plete the “Application to Use Unpublished Records,” and to
observe the regulations specified in the “Patron’s Agreem ent” and the “Researcher’s Code of Conduct.” All
records in this collection are open and available for research. The suggested citation for this collection is:
# ________, Raym ond F. Cottrell Collection (collection 238), Center for Adventist Research, Jam es
W hite Library, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan.
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Raymond F. Cottrell Collection
(Collection 238)
Inventory
THE KEYNOTE OF M Y LIFE OF SERVICE TO THE CHURCH
In retrospect the keynote of m y forty-seven years of active service to the church and twenty-five in active
retirem ent is reflected in the Apostle Paul̓s adm onition to Tim othy: “Do your best to present yourself to God as
one approved by him , a worker who has no need to be asham ed, rightly explaining the word of truth” (2 Tim othy
2: 15), first by exam ple and then corporately with and for the church. Let us begin with papers designed to
encourage the church in corporate study based on sound principles of exegesis.
Box 1 Folder A
Biographical material. (Not included in the original collection).
Box 1 Folder B
Original Collection Inventory. Inventory supplied by Cottrell. (28 pp., n.d.).
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General Conference, W . H. Branson.
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Elder Pierson̓s policies.
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024020 Box 1 Folder 21
21. “An Evaluation of Certain Aspects of the M artin Articles” (32 pp., 1957). At the conclusion of
the Martin-Bam house series of colloquia Martin decided to leave Adventiss out of his book on cults
and to publish a separate book on Adventists. But he wanted an official book he could cite as
evidence to classify us am ong evangelical Christians. In other words our book m ust com e out before
his. It was then decided to gather and unify our responses to his questions into book form . But we
needed som e idea of the form of his com m ents. Accordingly an editorial com m ittee of three persons
was appointed to prepare what becam e Questions on Doctrine. W anting som e idea of the nature of
his com m ents, the editorial com m ittee asked m e to review all that he and others had written on the
subject in order to estim ate the nature of his rem arks. I read everything that had appeared in
evangelical publications and sum m arized it in this paper.
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33. “The Restructured Biblical Research Committee” (8 pp., 1969).
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of whom com plained “If I believed that I would not be a Seventh-day Adventist.” Accordingly, the
following paper in which Ellen W hite concurs and adds other hum an factors in the revelatory-
recording process.
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54. “The Anatomy of a Reliable Biblical Hermeneutic” (26 pp., n.d.). A survey of general principles.
W ith a special section of passages relative to the ordination of wom en.
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024072 Box 3 Folder 10
70. “The Prooftext and Historical M ethods” (6 pp., n.d.).
This section consists of biblical herm eneutics applied to specific topics or passages of Scripture.
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024087 Box 4 Folder 1
82. “On Isaiah 7:14” (39 pp., 1953). My specific assignm ent for the com m ittee Problem s of Biblical
Interpretation. See “Principles of Biblical Interpretation” above. Instead of the KJV “virgin” the
RSV reads “young wom an,” thereby calling in question the use of Isaiah 7:14 as a m essianic
prophecy and Matthew’s use of it as such.
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024093 Box 4 Folder 7
88. “Good New s: The Gospel in Paul̓s Letter to the Galalians” (6 pp., 1 998).
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024103 Box 4 Folder 18 Em pty Folder.
98. “Daniel 8: 14 According to Its Context” (12 pp., 2001). This paper dem onstrated that every
factor in Daniel 8: 14 is specifically identified and explained in chapter 8 itself.
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024117 Box 4 Folder 32
112. “The W ord Sabbatismos in Hebrew s 4:9” (19 pp., n.d.).
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024133 Box 5 Folder 16 Em pty Folder.
128. “John 1 to 6” (160 m s. pp.). Em ergency writing, to replace an unusable m anuscript. The
original m anuscript was totally unacceptable; consequently certain chapters were assigned to
each of the editors.
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024139 Box 5 Folder 22
130.d. “To our people, w hat should result from a thorough study of the books of Daniel and
the Revelation at the present time? A great revival”. ( 5 pp., 19–) SOP com pilations,
possibly by Raym ond Cottrell.
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130.s. “The Role of Israel in the Old Testament Times” (3 pp., n.d.).
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024164 Box 6 Folder 8
138. “Sanctuary Debate: A Question of M ethod” (13 pp., 1981). For Spectrum 10:4.
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145. “Ellen G. W hite̓s Use of the Bible” (38 pp., February, 1973) On assignm ent for the book
Hermeneutic Symposium, them e book for the 1974 Bible Coferences at Southern College,
Andrews University, and Pacific Union College. As editor, Gordon Hyde arbitrarily deleted six
pages of com m ent where Ellen W hite uses the Bible in error.
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024187 Box 7 Folder 18
149.j. The Shut Door” ( 6 pp., April, 1853) article by Jam es W hite, in Review & Herald, April 14, 1853:
not in Jewel.
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149.q. “The Sealing” (29 pp., n.d.). Paper and its synopsis, 14 pp.
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024201 Box 7 Folder 32
156. “The North American Division” (5 pp., n.d.).
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170. “Coordinates of Faith” (27 pp., 1972). Com m encem ent address, Andrews University.
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185. “A Proposed Amendment Concerning Relationship to the W orld Church and Authority” (3
pp., n.d.).
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024247 Box 9 Folder 1
201.a “Bible Passages Related to the Ordination of W omen” (3 pp., n.d.)
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201.p “SECC Considers New W age Scale for W orkers” (3 pp., 1987?)
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conference based at W est Yellowstone. Chapter 15 in Creation Reconsidered, a
com pendium of papers presented at the confetence.
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024291 Box 10 Folder 17
219.d “Letter from R. H. Brow n to Raymond Cottrell” (3 pp., May, 1975)
Unclassified
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222.a “M iscellaneous M aterials about Daniel.” Articles, paper, covering a wide range of topics,
including criticism s of the Adventist position regarding its interpretation of Daniel 8:14 and over
one hundred pages of word studies.
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236.b “Perfect in Christ” (5 pp., n.d.)
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236.r “A Skeptics Prayer”. (1 p., Aug 9, 1985) by Elvin Hedick.
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236.aj “Ordination: The Bible and The Church.” (9 pp., n.d.). Pages 18-25 and 31 of docum ent.
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"Finding the Grace Place." (p. 12, May-June 1997).
"First W omen's Resource Center Opens at La Sierra." (p. 13, May-June 1997).
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024765 Box 14 Folder 14
236.bi "God's Covenant w ith Ancient Israel." (2 pp., n.d.).
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024784 Box 14 Folder 33
236.cb “Bad New s From M inneapolis.” (6 pp., n.d.). Miscellaneous notes in reference to 1888
Minneapolis General Conference Session.
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024800 Box 14 Folder 49
236.cr “The Very Best M edicine.” (1 p., n.d.). Twenty-three proverbial sayings
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024821 Box 14 Folder 70
236.dm “Jesus M eeting Temptation.” (1 pg., n.d.). Spirit of Prophecy statem ents on how Jesus m et
tem ptation and how we m eet it.
243. “The North American Division: M yth or M ilestone” Novem ber 1989.
245. “The Adventist Theological Society: Diagnosis and Prognosis” July 1992.
246. “The W aco Syndrome and Its Relation to Adventism” Septem ber 1993.
250. “Exegetical Anomalies in the Traditional Interpretation of Daniel 8:14” Sept. 1997.
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252. “Adventism in the Twentieth Century” May 2000.
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