Force Main Design Data Checklist
Force Main Design Data Checklist
To prevent the formation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a positive dissolved oxygen (D.O.) level must be carried through the
force main. The amount of oxygen needed is determined by multiplying the longest hydraulic retention time (HRT) of
the force main by a theoretical ~10 mg/L/hr oxygen uptake rate. The critical HRT is the longest period of time that
wastewater is in the force main. For a continuous flow system, the critical HRT will occur during low flow conditions.
For a fill/draw system, the critical HRT will occur during the longest period of time between pumping cycles. Once the
critical HRT is determined and the oxygen requirement is calculated, the oxygen requirement is checked against the
pressure inside the force main. For every one (1) foot of head pressure, one (1) mg/L of dissolved oxygen can be
dissolved. If there is sufficient pressure in the force main to dissolve the amount of oxygen required, there is a technical
fit for the ECO2 system.
Anticipated Project Implementation Date:
Force Main Pump Operation (Fill Draw / Continuous) Fill Draw Continuous
If Continuous: Low Flow (gpm) and Length of Time (hrs) 1000 gpm/ 3 hrs