05 100 Quality Management Plan
05 100 Quality Management Plan
biz
[Project Name]
[Sub-Project, phase, etc.]
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
Distributed to*
Sub-contractors
Revision Release date
Consultant
Suppliers
Client
*) Detailed distribution lists shall be prepared for each distribution event. Further details as per the project
communication plan
Amendments
The Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP) from time to time may require updates. Any
amendment to this plan shall be informed to the change control board by use of the change
request form and approved by the project change control board prior to distribution. Only revised
parts of the plan will be distributed along with the approval and shall be accompanied by
instructions how to implement the changes.
The initial page numbering system (to be added upon initial approval) will be a normal continuous
numbering displayed in the lower right corner of each page. In the event that pages have to be
added, characters shall be added to the number. In case entire pages are deleted, the
corresponding page shall be replaced by a blank page stating “page removed”.
Each added/changed page shall have the revision number and date of approval displayed on the
bottom of the page.
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
Quality management under this document is defined as a system of planned activities that ensures
that the deliverables of the xyz project meet or exceed the client requirements, specifications and
expectations. The system includes inspections, verifications, audits and evaluations of materials
and workmanship required to document the grade of quality of the deliverable.
This quality management plan in conjunction with the other various project plans also identifies
the necessary personnel involved in the quality team, their responsibilities and inter-relationships.
Objective
The objective of this project quality management plan is to ensure that the xyz project is delivered
in accordance with the contractual specifications, to satisfy stakeholder requirements, to reduce
cost of quality (namely cost of re-works, cost of non-conformity and deficiencies, unnecessary
future maintenance and repair cost) and to complete the project within the contractual baselines.
General Approach
Quality management shall focus on both product quality and project quality
Product quality in this context basically is concerned about what is delivered, and therefore
focuses on product specifications and requirements.
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
Project quality more is concerned about how the product is delivered, and focuses more on the
production processes, planning etc.
The quality system in general shall follow the Plan – Do – Check (Study) – Act approach.
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
The overall project scope of works is defined in the scope of works documentation (SOW) and
consists of:
xyz
xyz
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
Organization Chart
The organization chart is a supplemental chart to the overall project organization chart as depicted
in the project human resource management plan.
The quality department shall be organized in sub-divisions and their main roles shall be distributed
as abstracted below:
QA & QC Manager
Inspects materials and Reviews material submittals and Updates project records and
equipment method statements registers
Verifies compliance with Verifies compliance with quality Compiles the quality file
methodologies and appropriate criteria
Receives and registers relevant
working conditions
Evaluates inspection records documents from other
Inspects ongoing and results of departments etc.
Identifies training needs
activities (on and off site)
including supplier and sub-contr. Distributes documents to other
Produces checklists, forms and personnel departments
records
Evaluates project records
For more detailed descriptions of the roles and responsibilities refer to the corresponding section
in the human resource management plan.
Please find the organization chart of the QA & QC department attached to this plan (attachment
2).
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
QUALITY METRICS
The applicable quality metrics are defined in the contract, relevant laws and regulations and through requirements management.
Acceptable Tolerance
ID Item Standard Value UOM Measurement method
upper lower
0001
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
QUALITY ASSURANCE
Quality assurance (QA) is a set of activities for ensuring quality in the processes by which products
are developed. The focus of QA is the avoidance of problems and defects as well as the associated
costs.
By auditing compliance to the approved project plans, processes, requirements and expectations
processes continuously will be developed further with regards to workability and cost efficiency.
The key aim of QA is to continuously investigate issues and level-by-level develop a system and
processes to avoid repetition of earlier issues and establish a management structure to facilitate
process improvement at an organizational level.
The targets are:
1) Increase awareness of processes that could enhance organizational competencies.
2) Identify processes that need organizational improvement.
3) Facilitate discussions to allow people sharing their experiences inside and outside their
functional boundaries.
4) Prioritize processes to achieve continuous improvement.
It is the aim of this plan to determine potentially existing process errors and take corrective action
accordingly wherever possible before the error effects in any way.
For further details read the “Process Improvement Plan”.
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
This sequence of
Inspections is mainly
concerned with
workmanship.
Material and other
inspections are not
shown here and will
be dealt with
separately.
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
QUALITY CONTROL
Quality control (QC) is a set of activities for ensuring quality in products. The activities focus on
identifying defects in the actual products produced.
QC Inspections shall be conducted as a three-phase control process such as
Prior mock-up Preparatory meeting
Mock-up stage 1. Initial inspection
2. Follow-up inspections
Production stage
3. Final inspections
Those inspections and meeting shall be carried out for each work item regardless of whether that
particular item was or will be produced by the contractor or its sub-contractors.
Implementation of the three-phase control process vouches for compliance with approved plans,
specifications and requirements. Each single control phase is important for achieving the required
grade of quality, whereas the preparatory meeting and initial inspections are particular important
to make provision against re-works and its effects such as failure, cost, delay and others.
Preparatory QC Meeting
Preparatory QC Meeting(s) shall be arranged by the QC staffs at the beginning of each new work
item and all accompanying activities. QA staffs shall be notified and client representative shall be
invited. All concerned field staffs (key persons) shall attend.
In particular the preparatory meeting shall address
Review of work plans,
Review of operating procedures,
Review of working conditions,
Equipment check,
Material check,
Assessment of work sequences,
Assessment of work methodology.
The purpose of this meeting is to verify that required plans, specifications and methodologies have
been prepared, are approved and are available and known to the field staff before an activity or
the production of a work item is started; equipment is appropriate for the intended use, fully
functional and is calibrated if necessary and all appropriate arrangements h ave been made.
As part of the preparatory meeting the QC staff will verify that lessons learned during previous
comparable activities have been implemented to avoid repetition of past problems.
Marc Arnecke, PMP [Ref. number] P a g e |9
his template is downloaded from http://project-management.magt.biz
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
Any identified discrepancy must be resolved with the approved plan and/or methodology and shall
be resolved prior to the production of the work item and prior any other activity which makes the
later rectification of the discrepancy virtually impossible.
The meeting shall be conducted by means of the "Preparatory Meeting Checklist" (checklist 1).
Initial QC Inspection
Initial QC Inspection(s) shall be carried out by the QC staffs after a work item has been produced
for the first time. Thus the QC staff will validate that the work is in compliance with applicable
specifications and procedures and establishes an acceptable level of workmanship.
The inspection shall be conducted by means of the "Initial Inspection Checklist" (checklist 2). The
results of the inspection shall be recorded in the “Inspection Register” (Register 1).
Any differences of opinion in the interpretation of project requirements, specifications and
methodologies will be settled with a view to the production stage of the feature.
Once a product or intermediate product (whatever applicable) is ready “Inspection and Test
Request” (form 1) shall be passed to the client or his representative and a copy of the Initial
Inspection Checklist shall be attached thereto.
The initial inspection result shall be registered in the “Inspection Register” (register 1).
Follow-Up QC Inspection
The purpose of the Follow-up QC Inspection is to ensure continuous compliance to applicable
specifications, requirements and adherence to established methodologies as well as an acceptable
level of workmanship.
Follow-up QC Inspection(s) shall be carried out by the QC staff regularly during the production
phase of works. The Follow-up Inspection shall be carried out at variable intervals during the
execution of works and shall cover all different stages of the activity including
- activity preparation,
- activity execution and
- result control.
Any identified discrepancy must be resolved with the approved plan and/or methodology and shall
be re-inspected prior to the commencement of the particular activity or any other activity which
makes the later rectification of the discrepancy virtually impossible.
The inspection shall be conducted by means of the "Follow-up Inspection Checklist" (checklist 3).
Once a product or intermediate product (whatever applicable) is completed “Inspection and Test
Request” (form 1) shall be passed to the client or his representative and a copy of the Initial
Inspection Checklist shall be attached thereto.
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
Final Inspection
Upon completion of the whole of works a pre-final inspection shall be carried out by the QC staffs
and client or his representative.
The purpose of this inspection shall be to validate the final result of the whole of the works.
Outstanding and nonconforming items will be identified and documented in a punch-list. As each
item is closed out it will be recorded. When all items recorded during the pre-final inspection have
been corrected the client or his representative will be notified to schedule the final inspection.
The final inspection result shall be registered in the “Inspection Register” (register 1).
Further re-inspection is not foreseen, exceptional resumption of outstanding work and/or
execution of instructed additional works.
Record Keeping
The QC staffs are responsible for the completion of forms and checklists. Checklists are to be filled
during the ongoing inspection. All forms and checklists shall be passed to the Document Controller
(DC) before the end of the workday.
The Document Controller registers the documents and distributes them to the concerned people
respective departments as well as to the client or his representative (whatever applicable)
promptly.
The QC staff furthermore shall maintain “Daily Activity Records” (record 1). Those records shall
summarize all QC operations including activities, tests performed and inspections carried out for
every single day during the project life cycle and shall be passed to QA staffs for review.
Document Submission
In principle, all documents that are intended for the client or his representative shall be delivered
to their respective office address by hand or postal service. The client or his representative may
deliver documents to the contractor in a similar way.
All documents addressed to subcontractors or any other parties who have an office on site or
nearby will be deposited for daily collection from the DC. The DC also receives, registers and
distributes documents from sub-contractors or other parties.
Marc Arnecke, PMP [Ref. number] P a g e | 11
his template is downloaded from http://project-management.magt.biz
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
INSPECTION PROCEDURES
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
Any identified discrepancy must be resolved prior to re-inspection; otherwise if rectification is not
possible, the supplier shall remove the un-approved material immediately.
The Storekeeper will tag newly delivered material highly visible as “Uninspected - Don’t Use”. Only
after the inspection is passed and inspection result is verified, the tag shall be removed and
material can be used.
Off-Site Inspection
If required material sources and fabrication facilities shall be inspected by QC staff to control that
specifications are followed and requirements are implemented. Thus the delivery of unacceptable
materials or intermediate products at site shall be avoided.
Workmanship Inspection
QC staff will periodically inspect and verify workmanship to ensure that installation, fabrication or
whatsoever is executed in line with the specifications and requirements. This inspection is
particular important on work items which cannot be rectified later or reworks would become very
difficult and cost intensive.
Workmanship Inspection includes both on-site and off-site.
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
SUBMITTAL PROCEDURE
Submittals shall be prepared for any type of material or intermediate product intended for
permanent use, installation or whatsoever and thereby becoming part of the ready product,
regardless whether the item is produced on-site or off-site and regardless whether it is produced
by the contractor, sub-contractor, any supplier or fabricator etc.
Submittal Types
“Approval” Submittals
“Approval” submittals are the type of submittal for conventional consideration. Examples of
“approval” submittals include (but are not limited to) manufacturer’s product data, catalogue cuts,
shop drawings, samples, etc.. In accepting an approval submittal it is confirmed that the details of
the ready product, finishes and materials are consistent with the design concept, specifications
and requirements
“Review” Submittals
“Review” submittals are the type of submittal for presenting procedures, methods, techniques or
sequences prior to implementation. Examples include (but are not limited to) working drawings
(i.e. scaffolding, shoring...), proposed equipment, production methods, safety precautions, etc.. In
accepting such a submittal it is acknowledged that the proposed method etc. is sufficient to allow
quality control and verification. Acceptance of this type of submittal does not relieve the
contractor from the responsibility for insuring that the work is performed in accordance with the
terms of the contract.
“Information” Submittals
“Informational” submittals demonstrate that the contractor has complied with some
requirements and/or specifications. Examples include concrete batch records, daily reports,
calibration certificates, test reports, etc.. Action is not required for the contractor to proceed with
the works. Although these submittals typically are not approved or rejected, but they still need to
be reviewed. If the provided information is determined not to comply with contractual
documents, a non-conformance report maybe issued.
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
Submittal Registration
All submittals shall be submitted to the Document Controller for registration and further
distribution to the concerned staffs or departments.
Submittal Review
Submittals shall be reviewed by the designated QA staff. The Reviewer shall:
a) Upon receipt of a submittal prepare “Submittal Review Sheet” (form 3),
b) Record the submittal in the “Material Submission Register” (register 6),
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
c) Either
a. If submittal is insufficient for review through DC return it to the submitter for
revision or
b. Provide the submittal with minor comments and/or recommendations (if any) to
the QA Manager.
Upon re-submission the designated staff will
a) Update the “Submittal Review Sheet”,
b) Provide the submittal with minor comments and/or recommendations (if any) to the QA
Manager,
The QA Manager will than propose the material to the client or his representative (engineer) and
recommend comment solution (if any). For this purpose he passes the submittal to the document
controller for register update and submission.
Upon receipt of the client’s or engineer’s approval, comments, or rejection (whatever applicable)
a) The “Material Submission Register” shall be updated by the Document Controller
accordingly,
b) A copy of the “Material Review Sheet” shall be returned to the submitter for his further
action.
Ideally a submittal shall be prepared and submitted as early as possible granting at least
10 workdays processing time to the contractor,
10 workdays processing time to the client or his representative.
In cases where specifications, plans and/or requirements (whatever applicable) were made
available late
The processing time by contractor shall be 3 workdays,
The processing time by client or his representative shall be 3 workdays.
Submittal Approval
A submittal approval generally does not extend to the means, methods, sequences, techniques, or
construction procedures. Following the review, the conventional response is to approve, approve
conditionally, or reject the submittal, but only insofar as the end-result conforms to the design
concept and complies with the contract documents.
Possible submittal responses are:
- Approved,
- Approved as noted,
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
Approval Stamp
[Project Name]
ACCEPTED/APPROVED
ACCEPTED/APPROVED AS NOTED
REVISE AND RESUBMIT
NOT APPROVED
Acceptance or approval of this document acknowledges only that
the information being provided by the contractor conforms to the
applicable requirements or specifications and to the design concept
of the completed project as set forth in the contract documents.
Contractor solely is responsible for all matters related to fabrication,
shipping, handling, storage, assembly, installation, construction
(including all safety and environmental aspects of performing the
works) and for coordinating the work and the means, methods,
techniques, sequences, and procedures of construction to the
extent that these items are not specifically addressed by the project
specifications or requirements.
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
RFI response shall be submitted back to the enquirer through DC. The DC updates the RFI register
accordingly.
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
DEFICIENCY PROCEDURE
The primary goal of the quality program defined in this document is the prevention of non-
conformances, reduction of reworks and continuous improvement of processes.
In the unfortunate event that non-conformance couldn’t be prevented any identified deficiencies
shall be resolved with the approved plan and/or method in a timely and cost-effective manner and
re-occurrence shall be avoided to its maximum extend.
Preventive Measures
This Quality Management Plan is intended to be proactive, in order to reduce risks and avoid
issues and deficiencies. The primer tools and techniques identified for this project in order to
meet this target include (but are not limited to)
Training and qualification,
Inspections and verifications,
Submittal management,
Calibration and maintenance,
…
Overall quality shall be built in the product rather than to be inspected and rectified in the
product.
Continuous Improvement
The QC and QA manager(s) together with the project manager will review any instances where
materials, components, assemblies, features of work, or completed products fail to meet the
specified requirements, and will take appropriate action to prevent future occurrences.
All project team and workers are encouraged to suggest improvements.
For further details refer to the “Process Improvement Plan”.
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
As a deficiency is corrected, a Corrective Action Report (CAR, form 6) shall be filled out by the
executor of the subject works and shall be passed to the document controller for registration and
further distribution to the QC manager or his designee.
The NCR remains open until the non-conformance satisfactory is resolved, inspected and approved
by the QC manager or his designee and client or his representative (if applicable).
For the avoidance of repetition each NCR also shall be included in the “Lessons Learned” (register
9) and shall be evaluated with regards to process improvement by the QA manager or his
designee.
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
The QA&QC manager with the assistance of all QC and QA staffs establishes and maintains
through document controller the quality file which is a part of the project documentation. The
purpose of this file is to maintain a complete set of all relevant documents and records.
The quality file is a compilation of
Plans,
Reports,
Registers and logs,
Work orders,
Change orders,
Correspondences,
As-built records,
Certifications and
Any other relevant records that provide information on the project.
Under no circumstances documents of whatsoever shall be removed from the quality file, even if
superseded. In such case revisions shall be prepared and kept.
Filing System
The QA &QC department will file its documents (here softcopies) within the projects filing scheme.
Hardcopies and electronic data shall be maintained simultaneously. Each data folder shall be
represented by a corresponding box file and vice versa. The names of both box file and data folder
shall be same; their contents consequently shall be same.
Filing Scheme
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
Document.docx Document.docx Document.docx
05_Quality 051_Initiation [empty]
052_Planning 0521_Quality Mgmt
053_Execution 0531_Quality Assurance
054_Monitor&Control 0541_Quality Control
055_Closure [empty]
It is undisputed that further folders may be required over time to sort files in a logic and
manageable order.
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
However
1) No new folders shall be created on folder level 1 and 2, nor shall any existing folder be
renamed and no data files such as e.g. word files, excel spreadsheets, drawings, PDF-files,
images or whatsoever shall be saved at this level.
2) Folders on folder level 3 shall not be renamed and no data files such as e.g. word files,
excel spreadsheets, drawings, PDF-files, images or whatsoever shall be saved at this level.
On level 3 limited additional folders can be created upon approval by the responsible
manager.
3) Preferably additional folders only shall be created on level 4. The responsible manager
must be consulted and the filing scheme must be updated and communicated accordingly.
Data Backup
All electronic data shall be backed up regularly.
Further details with regards to correspondences, data storage and data integrity etc. as well as the
complete project filing scheme can be found in the Project Communication Management Plan.
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
TESTING
Testing shall be performed, recorded and reported and test results shall be verified under the
responsibility of QC staffs to ensure that specifications and requirements are met.
Prior to the first execution of a new work item testing methods and frequency of testing shall be
reviewed, communicated to concerned staffs and shall be in line with applicable standards,
contractual requirements, plans, approved method statements or whatever agreed upon.
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
The QC Manager at his discretion together with client or his representative may decide in general
or case-by-case if witnessing the test by QC staff is required. Client or his representative may
decide at their own discretion to attend and witness the testing.
In any case 3rd party test results shall be verified by their own senior laboratory personnel.
Test Results
Ideally the original test record shall be submitted to the QC department within 48 hrs from the
test. Advance copies of successful tests sent by fax and/or email shall be deemed acceptable in
order to proceed with the works.
Once test results are received, they shall be registered and distributed by document controller and
shall be verified by QC staffs as to:
Completeness of documents,
Observance of the specified testing procedures,
Acceptability of results.
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
QA & QC MEETINGS
Preparatory QC Meeting
Unlike other meetings, this meeting is not usually held in the meeting room but at site.
(please refer to Quality Control above)
Weekly Meeting
After the start of construction, the QA & QC manager(s) will conduct weekly QC meetings at the
work site with the QA & QC staff(s), and the responsible site engineer(s) who are performing the
work on the current work packages. Further project staffs maybe asked to attend as required. The
client or his representative may attend the meeting at his own discretion.
The following shall be accomplished at each weekly meeting (as applicable):
- Review the minutes of the previous meeting.
- Review the schedule and the status of work and rework.
- Review the status of submittals.
- Review the work to be accomplished in the next two weeks and identify the
documentation required.
- Resolve production problems.
- Address items that may require revision of the Quality Management Plan.
- Review the status of training requirements, as applicable.
The QA & QC manager(s) or his designee prepares minutes of meeting (MOM) and provides a copy
to all attending departments, sub-contractors, client (whatever applicable) within 2 workdays after
the meeting ended. Comments on the minutes of meeting (if any) shall be presented in writing to
the QA & QC manager(s) within 2 workdays after MOM being received.
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
APPROVAL OF DELIVERABLES
xyz
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of this plan and any further document developed through its use the following
terms are used:
Quality Control (QC) The primary objective of QC is to anticipate potential risks and issues with
regards to the grade of quality. The QC measures are to be adequate to
cover all operations both on-site and off-site.
Quality Assurance The primary objective of QA includes verification, audits and evaluations of
(QA) implementation of the quality control system by the contractor, its sub-
contractors and suppliers.
May means an optional action
Shall means a mandatory action
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
[Project Name]
Project Quality Management Plan (PQMP)
APPENDICES
Attachments:
Attachment 1 Project Site Layout Plan
Attachment 2 Organizational Chart QA & QC dept.
Checklists:
Checklist 1 Preparatory Meeting Checklist
Checklist 2 Initial Inspection Checklist
Checklist 3 Follow-up Inspection Checklist
Forms:
Form 1 Inspection and Test Request
Form 2 Submittal Cover Sheet
Form 3 Submittal Review Sheet
Form 4 Request For Information
Form 5 Non-Conformance Report
Form 6 Corrective Action Report
Form 7 Site Observation Report
Registers:
Register 1 Inspection Register
Register 2 Completion Inspection Register
Register 3 Material Receiving Register
Register 4 Inventory Register
Register 5 Material Submission Register
Register 6 RFI Register
Register 7 NCR Register
Register 8 Lessons Learned Register
Register 9 CAR Register
Register 10 Test Register
Register 11 Deficiency Register
Records:
Record 1 Daily Activity Records