EXFO HEADQUARTERS

400 Godin Avenue, Quebec City (Quebec) G1M 2K2 CANADA

T: +1 418 683-0211 F: +1 418 683-2170
Toll-free (USA and Canada) [email protected]
+1 800 663-3936 www.EXFO.com
© 2014 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada 20140035V3 14/11 SAP1066047
This poster is based on 3GPP Release 10.
REFERENCE POSTER
MOBILE NETWORKS
 Mobile Networks Reference Poster
C, D, E, F, G, H, SS7
CS Core Nb Nc INAP MAP CAP
TUP, ISUP
Mc ALCAP BICC TCAP
MEGACO STC TAF Codecs Codecs STC SCCP
SUA
MTP3b M3UA M3UA MTP3b RLP RLP MTP3b M3UA MTP-3 M3UA M3UA MTP3b MTP-3
SSCF-NNI SCTP SCTP SSCF-NNI Nb UP Nb UP SSCF-NNI SCTP SCTP SCTP SSCF-NNI M2UA M2PA
SSCOP IP SSCOP RTP RTCP SSCOP IP IP SSCOP SCTP
AAL2 MTP-2 MTP-2
AAL5 IP AAL5 UDP AAL5 IP IP AAL5
IP
ATM ATM IP ATM ATM

L1 L1 L1 L1

PS Core
Gc, Gd, Ge, Gf, Gr
MAP CAP Gn, Gp Gs
TCAP IP Applications BSSAP+

SCCP UDP TCP SCCP

MTP3b M3UA MTP-3 M3UA IP Ga Gi, SGi MTP3b M3UA MTP-3 M3UA

SSCF-NNI SCTP SCTP GTP GTP’ IP Applications SSCF-NNI SCTP SCTP

SSCOP IP UDP UDP UDP TCP SSCOP IP

MTP-2 MTP-2
AAL5 IP IP IP IP AAL5 IP

ATM L2 L2 L2 ATM

L1 L1 L1 L1 L1

Iu-CS

UTRAN MM CC GMM SM SMS GSMS SS

RRC AMR PDCP BMC
TAF
MM CC SMS SS

RANAP ALCAP TAF

RLP
AMR
Iub ALCAP RLC SCCP STC RLP

NBAP STC MAC M3UA MTP3b MTP3b Iu UP

SCTP SSCF-UNI SSCF-UNI SCTP SSCF-NNI SSCF-NNI RTP RTCP

DSCHFP
DSCHFP

USCHFP
RACHFP

EDCHFP
FACHFP
DCHFP

HS-

AAL2
SSCOP SSCOP IP SSCOP SSCOP UDP
IP
AAL5 AAL5 UDP AAL2 AAL5 AAL5 IP
L2 IP L2 ATM
ATM L2 ATM ATM L2

L1 L1

Iur MM CC GMM SM SMS GSMS SS

RNSAP ALCAP RRC AMR PDCP BMC TAF
IP Applications RLP
Iu-PS SCCP STC RLC
SM GMM GSMS UDP TCP Iur-g
M3UA MTP3b M3UA MTP3b MAC
RANAP IP RNSAP
SCCP Iu UP SCCP SCTP SSCFUNI SCTP SSCFUNI
DSCHFP
DSCHFP

USCHFP
RACHFP

EDCHFP
FACHFP
DCHFP

PCHFP

HS-

M3UA MTP3b GTP-U M3UA MTP3b

IP IP SSCOP IP SSCOP
SCTP SSCF-NNI UDP SCTP SSCF-NNI
IP SSCOP IP IP SSCOP AAL5 AAL5 UDP AAL2
IP
AAL5 AAL5 AAL5 L2 IP
L2 ATM ATM
L2 ATM ATM ATM L2
L1 L1 L1

IMS WebRTC
Media Signaling
Voice/Video Data SIP JSON
Cx, Dh, Dx, ISC, Ma, Mg, Mi, Mj,
Gx, Rx, Sh Mb Le Mn, Mp Mk, Mr, Mw, Mx NAT SRTP SCTP HTTP WebSocket
DIAMETER RTP SRTP MSRP ISUP BICC Megaco SDP SIP-I SIP SDP SIP-I SIP SDP SIP-I SIP STUN TURN ICE DTLS DTLS TLS

WebRTC™ is a trademark of Google Inc.

TCP SCTP UDP TCP M3UA UDP TCP SCTP UDP TCP SCTP UDP TCP
IP IP IP IP IP IP
L2/L1 L2/L1 L2/L1 L2/L1 L2/L1 L2/L1

Applications and Services

Iupc
PCAP Lb, Lp, Ls
Dh, Sh, Wm ISC Iu-BC SCCP Lc, Lg, Lh RRLP
DIAMETER RADIUS SDP SABP M3UA MTP3b INAP MAP BSSLAP LLP SMLCPP Ut
SCTP SIP TCP SCTP SSCF-NNI TCAP BSSAP-LE HTTP

VoLTE™ is a trademark of GSMA Ltd.

UDP UDP TCP IP IP SSCOP SCCP SCCP TCP
IP IP AAL5 AAL5 MTP-3 MTP-3 IP
L2 L2 ATM ATM MTP-2 MTP-2 L2
L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1

S3, S4,
LTE S5, S8,
S10, S11, Uu
IP Applications IP Applications IP Applications IP Applications
S12, S6a, S6b, MAP SMS SS LPP
S1 SMS SS LPP UDP TCP UDP TCP S16, UDP TCP S7, S13, S13', TCAP S2a/b, S5, UDP TCP GTP based S2a SGs NAS
LPPa NAS IP X2 IP S101 IP Rx+, STa SCCP S8, S103 IP IPv4/IPv6 S102 SMS RRC
S1AP GTP-U X2AP GTP-U GTP-C GTP-U DIAMETER M3UA PMIPv6 GRE GTP-C GTP-U S102AP SGsAP PDCP

joyn® is a registered trademark of GSMA Ltd.

SCTP UDP SCTP UDP UDP UDP TCP SCTP IPv6 UDP UDP SCTP RLC
IPv6 IP
IP IP IP IP IPv4 IP IP IP MAC
L2/L1 L2/L1 L2/L1 L2/L1 L2/L1 L2/L1 L2/L1 L2/L1 PHY

3G Femtocell LTE Femtocell

Iuh IP Applications
MM SM GMM SMS Audio Video Appln S1 SMS SS LPP UDP TCP
RANAP HNBAP lu-UP LPPa NAS IP
RUA RTP/RTCP GTP-U S1AP GTP-U
SCTP UDP SCTP UDP
IP IP
L2/L1 L2/L1

GERAN IP
Applications
Gb
UDP TCP
IP
MM CC SMS SS IP GMM SM GSMS
A SNDCP
GMM SM GSMS Ater
MM CC SMS SS
Abis SNDCP LLC
RR MM CC SMS SS BSSGP
BSSAP L2RCOP O&M SMSCB LLC BSSAP
NS
SCCP RLP CODECS O&M SCCP L2RCOP
M3UA L2RCOP RTP RTCP Transport BTSM RLC/MAC Codecs UDP Frame
MTP-3 MTP-3 M3UA RLP
SCTP RLP UDP SCTP V110 CODECS IP Relay
LAPD PCU TRAU
MTP-2 IP V110 CODECS IP MTP-2 IP TRAU L2 (L1 bis)
L1 L1 L1 L1

Glossary
AAA = Authorization, Authentication and Accounting BSSAP+ = Base Station System Application Part Plus CDMA = Code Division Multiple Access eSRVCC = Enhanced Single Radio Voice Call Continuity GTP-C = GPRS Tunneling Protocol - Control Plane I-CSCF = Interrogating Call Session Control Function M2PA = MTP2 User Peer-to-peer Adaptation Layer MRFC = Multimedia Resource Function Controller PCAP = Positioning Calculation Application Part PSTN = Public Switched Telephone Network RTCP = Real-Time Transport Control Protocol SGSN = Serving GPRS Support Node SS = Supplementary Service (3GPP 24.080) TURN = Traversal Using Relays around NAT
AAL2 = ATM Adaptation Layer - Type 2 (I.363.2, I.366.1) (3GPP 29.018) CGN = Charging Gateway Node EIR = Equipment Identity Register (3GPP 29.274) IMS = IP Multimedia Subsystem (RFC 4165) MRFP = Multimedia Resource Function Processor (3GPP 25.423) RACH FP = Random Access Channel Frame Protocol (RFC 3550) S-GW = Serving Gateway SSCF-NNI = Service Specific Coordination Function - UDP = User Datagram Protocol (RFC 768)
AAL5 = ATM Adaptation Layer - Type 5 (I.363.5) BSSAP-LE = Base Station Subsystem Application CMSC = Gateway Mobile Switching Center eNB = Evolved NodeB GTP-U = GPRS Tunneling Protocol - User Plane IMS-MGW = IMS Media Gateway M2UA = MTP2 User Adaptation Layer (RFC 3331) MSC = Mobile Switching Center PCHFP = Paging Channel Frame Protocol (3GPP 25.435) RTP = Real-Time Transport Protocol (RFC 3550) SIP = Session Initiation Protocol (RFC 3261) Network-to-Network Interface (Q.2140) USCH FP = Uplink Shared Channel Frame Protocol
ALCAP = Access Link Control Application Part Part LCS Extension (3GPP 49.031) CPRI= Common Public Radio Interface eUTRAN = Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (3GPP 29.281) INAP = Intelligent Network Application Part (ETS 300 374) M3UA = MTP3 User Adaptation Layer (RFC 3332) MSRP = Message Session Relay Protocol (3GPP 25.435) RADIUS = Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RUA = RANAP User Adaptation (3GPP 25.468) SLF = Subscription Locator Function SSCF-UNI = Service Specific Coordination Function - (3GPP 25.435)
(Q.2630.1) BSSGP = Base Station Subsystem GPRS Protocol CS = Circuit Switched Network HeNB = Home evolved NodeB IP = Internet Protocol (RFC 791) MAC = Medium Access Control (3GPP 25.321) MTP2 = Message Transfer Part - Level 2 (Q.703) PCRF = Policy and Charging Rules Function (RFC 2865) S102AP = S102 Application Part (3GPP 29.277) SM = Session Management (3GPP 24.008) User-to-Network Interface (Q.2130) UTRAN = UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
AMR = Adaptive Multi-Rate (3GPP 26.071) (3GPP 48.018) CS Core = Circuit Switched Core FACHFP = Forward Access Channel Frame Protocol HeNB-GW = Home evolved NodeB Gateway IPv4 = Internet Protocol v4 (RFC 791) MAP = Mobile Application Part (3GPP 29.002) MTP3 = Message Transfer Part - Level 3 (Q.704) (3GPP 23.203) RANAP = Radio Access Network Application Part S1AP = S1 Application Protocol (3GPP 36.413) SMLC = Serving Mobile Location Center SSCOP = Service Specific Connection Oriented X2AP =X2 Application Protocol (3GPP 36.423)
AS = Application Server BSSLAP = Base Station Subsystem Location Service CS-MGW = Circuit Switched - Media Gateway (3GPP 25.435) HNB = Home NodeB IPv6 = Internet Protocol v6 (RFC 2460) MBMS-GW = Multimedia Broadcast Multicast MTP3b = Message Transfer Part - Level 3 - P-CSCF = Proxy-Call Session Control Function (3GPP 25.413) SABP = Service Area Broadcast Protocol SMLCPP = Serving Mobile Location Center Protocol (Q.2110) WebRTC = Web Real-Time Communication
ATM = Asynchronous Transfer Mode (I.361) Assistance Protocol (3GPP 48.071) DCHFP = Dedicated Channel Frame Protocol GigE = Gigabit Ethernet HNBAP = Home NodeB Application Part ISUP = ISDN User Part (Q.763) Services Gateway Broadband (Q.2210) PCU = Packet Control Unit RLP = Radio Link Protocol (3GPP 24.022) (3GPP 25.419) Point-to-Point (3GPP 48.031) STC = Signaling Transport Converter (Q.2150) Wi-Fi AP = Wi-Fi Access Point
AuC = Authentication Center BTSM = Base Transceiver Station Management (3GPP 25.427) GERAN = GSM Edge Radio Access Network HNB-GW = Home NodeB Gateway Iu-UP = Iu-User Protocol (3GPP 25.415) Megaco (H.248) = Media Gateway Control Protocol NAS = Non-Access Stratum PDCP = Packet Data Convergence Protocol RLC = Radio Link Control (3GPP 25.322) SBC = Session Border Controller SMS = Short Message Service STUN = Session Traversal Utilities for NAT WLAN-GW = Wireless Local Area Network Gateway
BICC = Bearer Independent Call Control (Q.1901) (3GPP 48.058) DIAMETER (RFC 3588, 3GPP 29.272) GGSN = Gateway GPRS Support Node HS-DSCH FP = High Speed Downlink Shared L2R COP = L2R Character Orientated Protocol (ITU-T H.248, 3GPP 29.332, 3GPP 29.333) NAT = Network Address Translation (3GPP 25.323) RNC = Radio Network Controller SCC AS = Service Centralization and Continuity (3GPP 23.040, 3GPP 24.011) SUA = Signaling Connection Control Part User
BG = Border Gateway CAMEL = Customized Application for Mobile Network DSCHFP = Downlink Shared Channel Framing GMLC = Gateway Mobile Location Center Transport Channel Frame Protocol (3GPP 25.435) LAPD = Link Access Procedure on the D-Channel MGCF = Media Gateway Controller Function NBAP = NodeB Application Part (3GPP 25.433) PDF = Policy Decision Function RNSAP = Radio Network Subsystem Application Part Application Server SMSCB = Short Message Services Cell Broadcast Adaptation (RFC 3868)
BGCF = Breakout Gateway Control Function Enhanced Logic (3GPP 23.078) Protocol GMM = GPRS Mobility Management (3GPP 24.008) HSS = Home Subscriber Server (Q.921) MIPv4 = Mobile IP v4 (RFC 3344) Nb UP = Nb User Protocol (3GPP 29.415) PDN GW = Packet Data Networks Gateway (3GPP 25.423) SCCP = Signaling Connection Control Part (Q.713) (3GPP 23.041) TCAP = Transaction Capabilities Application Part
BMC = Broadcast/Multicast Control (3GPP 25.324) CAP = CAMEL Application Part (3GPP 29.078) DSMIPv6 = Dual Stack Mobile IPv6 GMSC = Gateway MSC HTTP = Hypertext Transfer Protocol (RFC 2616) LLC = Logical Link Control (3GPP 44.064) MM = Mobility Management (3GPP 24.008) NS = Network Service (3GPP 48.016) PLMN = Public Land Mobile Network RR = Radio Recourses (3GPP 44.018) S-CSCF = Serving-Call Session Control Function SMS-SC = Short Message Service - Service Center (Q.773)
BM-SC = Broadcast/Multicast Service Center CBC = Cell Broadcast Center (IETF Internet Draft) GRE = Generic Routing Encapsulation (RFC 2784) I-BCF = Interconnect Border Control Function LLP = LMU LCS Protocol (3GPP 44.071) MME = Mobility Management Entity O&M = Operation and Maintenance PMIPv6 = Proxy Mobile IP (IETF Internet Draft), RRC = Radio Resource Control (3GPP 25.331) SCTP = Stream Control Transport Protocol (RFC 2960) SNDCP = Subnetwork Dependent Convergence TCP = Transmission Control Protocol (RFC 739)
BSC = Base Station Controller CBSP = Cell Broadcast Service Protocol (3GPP 48.049) DTLS = Datagram Transport Layer Security GSMS = GSM Short Message Service I-BGF/TrGW = Interconnect Border Gateway LPP = LTE Positioning Protocol (3GPP 36.355) MMS-SC = Multi Media Message Service - OBSAI = Open Base Station Architecture Initiative (3GPP 29.275) RRH = Remote Radio Head SDP = Session Description Protocol (RFC 2327) Protocol (3GPP 44.065) TLS = Transport Layer Security
BSSAP = Base Station Subsystem Application Part CC = Call Control (3GPP 24.008) E-DCH-FP = Enhanced Dedicated Channel Frame (3GPP 23.040, 3GPP 24.011) Functions/Transition Gateway LPPa = LTE Positioning Protocol A (3GPP 36.455) Service Center OCS = Online Charging System PS = Packet Switched RRLP = Radio Resource Location Services Protocol SeGW = Security Gateway SRTP = Secure Real-time Transport Enhanced TRAU = Transcoder and Rate Adaptor Unit
(3GPP 48.008) COPS = Common Open Policy Service (RFC 2748) Protocol (25.427) GTP = GPRS Tunnel Protocol (3GPP 29.060) ICE = Interactive Connectivity Establishment LTE = Long Term Evolution MMTel = Multimedia Telephony Service OFCS = Offline Charging System PS Core = Packet Switch Core (3GPP 44.031) SGsAP = SGs Application Part (3GPP 29.118) (3GPP Release 10) TUP = Telephone User Part (Q.723)

EXFO.com/Hawk
EXFO HEADQUARTERS
400 Godin Avenue, Quebec City (Quebec) G1M 2K2 CANADA
T: +1 418 683-0211 F: +1 418 683-2170

Toll-free (USA and Canada) [email protected]

+1 800 663-3936 www.EXFO.com

© 2014 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada 20140035V3 14/11 SAP1066047
This poster is based on 3GPP Release 10.

REFERENCE POSTER
MOBILE NETWORKS