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Power System T2BEL BEX

This document provides examples and problems related to calculating per unit impedances and reactance values in power systems. It begins with definitions of per unit KVA, impedance, and base impedance. It then provides 13 example problems and their solutions involving calculating pu impedances and reactances for generators, transformers, transmission lines, and motors by selecting appropriate base values. Diagrams are drawn for some of the example power systems showing the pu reactance/impedance values.

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santosh dahal
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174 views4 pages

Power System T2BEL BEX

This document provides examples and problems related to calculating per unit impedances and reactance values in power systems. It begins with definitions of per unit KVA, impedance, and base impedance. It then provides 13 example problems and their solutions involving calculating pu impedances and reactances for generators, transformers, transmission lines, and motors by selecting appropriate base values. Diagrams are drawn for some of the example power systems showing the pu reactance/impedance values.

Uploaded by

santosh dahal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Electrical Engineering

Pashchimanchal Campus
Power System (BEL/BEX-II/II)
Tutorial-2

Note:
1. Per unit KVA = 2. Per unit impedance =

3. Base impedance = ohm


4. Zpu,new = Zpu,old *( )2*( )
5. Base voltage of Tx. Line = (base voltage of generator or motor) * Transformation ratio of Tr.

1. Base voltage = 1100 Volts, Base KVA = 106. What is the base impedance? Ans= 0.00121 Ω
2. If the resistance in ohm is 5 Ω, find the per unit value. Given base KVA =10 and base KV=11. Ans=
0.000413 pu
3. An 11/0.4 KV, 200 KVA transformer has an equivalent impedance of (2.4 + j12.4) ohm referred to
HV side. Determine the pu impedance. Ans = (0.00396+j0.0205)
4. A single phase transformer is rated as 2.5 KVA, 11/0.4 KV. If the leakage reactance is 0.96 ohm
when referred to low voltage side, then determine its leakage reactance in pu. Ans = 0.015 pu
5. Determine the pu impedance of a transmission line having an impedance of (30+j110) ohm on 100
MVA and 132 KV base voltage. Ans= (0.172+j0.631) pu
6. A 30 MVA, 11 KV generator has a reactance of 0.2 pu referred to its rating as bases. Determine the
per unit reactance when referred to base KVA of 50,000 KVA and base KV of 33 KV. Ans = 0.037
pu
7. Three generators are rated as follows:
G1 = 100 MVA, 33 KV, X= 10%
G2 = 150 MVA, 32 KV, X= 8%
G3 = 110 MVA, 30 KV, X= 12%
Choosing 200 MVA and 35 KV as base quantities, compute per unit reactance of the three generators
referred to these base quantities. Draw reactance diagram and mark per unit reactances. The three
generators are connected to common busbars. Ans

8. Two generators rated at 10 MVA, 13.2 KV and 15 MVA, 13.2 KV respectively are connected in
parallel to a bus. The bus feeds two motors rated at 8 MVA and 12 MVA respectively. The rated
voltage of motors is 12.5 KV. The reactance of each generator is 15 % and that of each motor is 20%
on its own rating. Assume 50 MVA, 13.8 KV base and draw reactance diagram.
9. Simple power system is shown in fig9. Redraw this system where pu impedances are represented on a
common 5000 VA and common system base voltage of 250 V

Ans:

10. Draw reactance diagram of following system. Take generator rating as base

Ans:

11. Draw pu impedance diagram. Neglect resistance and use a base of 100 MVA, 220 KV in 50 ohm line
Ans:

12. Draw reactance diagram of following.

Ans: let us assume that, base MVA=300 MVA and base KV= 200 KV of Tx line
13. Draw the Reactance diagram of the following.

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