STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN 1 (CESB333)

SEMESTER 2 2017/2018

MINI PROJECT

NAME : MOHD SAUFI BIN ALI

ID NUMBER : CE097988

SECTION : 02

LECTURER : DR FATHONI USMAN

DATA FOR PROJECT:

DEAD LOAD : 4988N on the roof beam

LIVE LOAD : 1. 5688N/mm2 on the slab floor

2. 1988 N point load on the roof beam

Author: MOHD SAUFI BIN ALI

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Author: MOHD SAUFI BIN ALI File: Mini Project Steel Mohd Saufi.rtd
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Structure View

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Perspective 3D

27/01/18 18:13

View structure - Cases: 3 (COMB1)

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Loads - Cases

Case Label Case name

1 DL1 DL1
2 LL1 LL1
3 COMB1
Case Nature Analysis type
1 Structural Static - Linear
2 Category A Static - Linear
3 Structural Linear Combination

Loads - Values

Case Load type List Load values

1 2 5to8 11to29By6 33to43 45-
1 self-weight PZ Negative Factor=1.00
to59 103 110to117
1 nodal force 8 48 119to130 FZ=-4.99(kN)
1 nodal force 2 4 42 44 FZ=-2.50(kN)
2 (FE) uniform 117 PZ=-5.69(kN/m2)
2 nodal force 8 48 119to130 FZ=-1.99(kN)
2 nodal force 2 4 42 44 FZ=-0.99(kN)

Bending Moment View - MY, Cases: 3 (COMB1)

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Bending Moment View - MZ, Cases: 3 (COMB1)

27/01/18 18:13

View - Deformation, Cases: 3 (COMB1)

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Member Verification
STEEL DESIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
CODE: BS-EN 1993-1:2005/NA:2008/A1:2014, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures.
ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
CODE GROUP:
MEMBER: 7 Beam_7 POINT: 3 COORDINATE: x = 0.25 L = 1.00 m
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LOADS:
Governing Load Case: 3 COMB1 1*1.35+2*1.50
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MATERIAL:
S275 ( S275 ) fy = 275.00 MPa
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECTION PARAMETERS: UB 254x102x28

h=260 mm gM0=1.00 gM1=1.00
b=102 mm Ay=2191 mm2 Az=1781 mm2 Ax=3610 mm2
tw=6 mm Iy=40050000 mm4 Iz=1790000 mm4 Ix=95700 mm4
tf=10 mm Wply=354000 mm3 Wplz=54800 mm3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
INTERNAL FORCES AND CAPACITIES:
N,Ed = 285.57 kN My,Ed = 0.03 kN*m Mz,Ed = -0.83 kN*m Vy,Ed = 0.83 kN
Nc,Rd = 992.75 kN My,Ed,max = 25.74 kN*m Mz,Ed,max = -0.83 kN*m Vy,c,Rd = 347.91 kN
Nb,Rd = 992.75 kN My,c,Rd = 97.35 kN*m Mz,c,Rd = 15.07 kN*m Vz,Ed = -0.16 kN
MN,y,Rd = 88.55 kN*m MN,z,Rd = 15.07 kN*m Vz,c,Rd = 282.77 kN
Mb,Rd = 37.98 kN*m
Class of section = 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------

LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

z = 1.00 Mcr = 43.37 kN*m Curve,LT - c XLT = 0.39
Lcr,upp=4.00 m Lam_LT = 1.50 fi,LT = 1.61 XLT,mod = 0.39
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

About y axis: About z axis:

kyy = 1.00 kzz = 1.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
Section strength check:
N,Ed/Nc,Rd = 0.29 < 1.00 (6.2.4.(1))
(My,Ed/MN,y,Rd)^ 2.00 + (Mz,Ed/MN,z,Rd)^1.44 = 0.02 < 1.00 (6.2.9.1.(6))
Vy,Ed/Vy,c,Rd = 0.00 < 1.00 (6.2.6.(1))
Vz,Ed/Vz,c,Rd = 0.00 < 1.00 (6.2.6.(1))
Global stability check of member:
My,Ed,max/Mb,Rd = 0.68 < 1.00 (6.3.2.1.(1))
N,Ed/(Xy*N,Rk/gM1) + kyy*My,Ed,max/(XLT*My,Rk/gM1) + kyz*Mz,Ed,max/(Mz,Rk/gM1) = 1.02 > 1.00
(6.3.3.(4))
N,Ed/(Xz*N,Rk/gM1) + kzy*My,Ed,max/(XLT*My,Rk/gM1) + kzz*Mz,Ed,max/(Mz,Rk/gM1) = 1.02 > 1.00 (6.3.3.(4))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------

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LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS

Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 20 mm Verified
Governing Load Case: 2 LL1
uz = 1 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 20 mm Verified
Governing Load Case: 2 LL1

Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM): Not analyzed

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
Incorrect section !!!

Connection Verification

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2018

Design of fixed beam-to-beam connection

Ratio
EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 0.84

GENERAL
Connection no.: 2

Connection name: Beam-Beam

Structure node: 6

Structure bars: 7, 8

GEOMETRY
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LEFT SIDE

BEAM
Section: UB 254x102x28

Bar no.: 7

= -180.0 [Deg] Inclination angle

hbl = 260 [mm] Height of beam section

bfbl = 102 [mm] Width of beam section

twbl = 6 [mm] Thickness of the web of beam section

tfbl = 10 [mm] Thickness of the flange of beam section

rbl = 8 [mm] Radius of beam section fillet

Abl = 3610 [mm2] Cross-sectional area of a beam

Ixbl = 40050000 [mm4] Moment of inertia of the beam section

Material: S275

fyb = 275.00 [MPa] Resistance

RIGHT SIDE

BEAM
Section: UB 254x102x28

Bar no.: 8

= -0.0 [Deg] Inclination angle

hbr = 260 [mm] Height of beam section

bfbr = 102 [mm] Width of beam section

twbr = 6 [mm] Thickness of the web of beam section

tfbr = 10 [mm] Thickness of the flange of beam section

rbr = 8 [mm] Radius of beam section fillet

Abr = 3610 [mm2] Cross-sectional area of a beam

Ixbr = 40050000 [mm4] Moment of inertia of the beam section

Material: S275

fyb = 275.00 [MPa] Resistance

BOLTS

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The shear plane passes through the UNTHREADED portion of the bolt.

d= 16 [mm] Bolt diameter

Class = 5.8 Bolt class

FtRd = 56.52 [kN] Tensile resistance of a bolt

nh = 2 Number of bolt columns

nv = 4 Number of bolt rows

h1 = 52 [mm] Distance between first bolt and upper edge of front plate

Horizontal spacing ei = 70 [mm]

Vertical spacing pi = 40;40;40 [mm]

PLATE
hpr = 279 [mm] Plate height

bpr = 102 [mm] Plate width

tpr = 20 [mm] Plate thickness

Material: STEEL 43-245

fypr = 245.00 [MPa] Resistance

FILLET WELDS
aw = 5 [mm] Web weld

af = 7 [mm] Flange weld

MATERIAL FACTORS
M0 = 1.00 Partial safety factor [2.2]

M1 = 1.00 Partial safety factor [2.2]

M2 = 1.25 Partial safety factor [2.2]

M3 = 1.25 Partial safety factor [2.2]

LOADS
Ultimate limit state

Case: 3: COMB1 1*1.35+2*1.50

Vb1,Ed = 29.33 [kN] Shear force in the right beam

Nb1,Ed = 307.68 [kN] Axial force in the right beam

RESULTS
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BEAM RESISTANCES
TENSION

Ab = 3610 [mm2] Area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.3]

Ntb,Rd = Ab fyb / M0

Ntb,Rd = 992.75 [kN] Design tensile resistance of the section EN1993-1-1:[6.2.3]

SHEAR

Avb = 1781 [mm2] Shear area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.6.(3)]

Vcb,Rd = Avb (fyb / 3) / M0

Vcb,Rd = 282.77 [kN] Design sectional resistance for shear EN1993-1-1:[6.2.6.(2)]

Vb1,Ed / Vcb,Rd ≤ 1,0 0.10 < 1.00 verified (0.10)

GEOMETRICAL PARAMETERS OF A CONNECTION

EFFECTIVE LENGTHS AND PARAMETERS - FRONT PLATE

Nr m mx e ex p leff,cp leff,nc leff,1 leff,2 leff,cp,g leff,nc,g leff,1,g leff,2,g

1 26 - 16 - 40 165 124 124 124 122 82 82 82

2 26 - 16 - 40 165 125 125 125 80 40 40 40

3 26 - 16 - 40 165 125 125 125 80 40 40 40

4 26 - 16 - 40 165 132 132 132 122 90 90 90

m – Bolt distance from the web

mx – Bolt distance from the beam flange

e – Bolt distance from the outer edge

ex – Bolt distance from the horizontal outer edge

p – Distance between bolts

leff,cp – Effective length for a single bolt in the circular failure mode

leff,nc – Effective length for a single bolt in the non-circular failure mode

leff,1 – Effective length for a single bolt for mode 1

leff,2 – Effective length for a single bolt for mode 2

leff,cp,g – Effective length for a group of bolts in the circular failure mode

leff,nc,g – Effective length for a group of bolts in the non-circular failure mode

leff,1,g – Effective length for a group of bolts for mode 1

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m – Bolt distance from the web

leff,2,g – Effective length for a group of bolts for mode 2

CONNECTION RESISTANCE FOR TENSION

Ft,Rd = 56.52 [kN] Bolt resistance for tension [Table 3.4]

Bp,Rd = 311.24 [kN] Punching shear resistance of a bolt [Table 3.4]

Ft,fc,Rd – column flange resistance due to bending

Ft,wc,Rd – column web resistance due to tension

Ft,ep,Rd – resistance of the front plate due to bending

Ft,wb,Rd – resistance of the web in tension

Ft,fc,Rd = Min (FT,1,fc,Rd , FT,2,fc,Rd , FT,3,fc,Rd) [6.2.6.4] , [Tab.6.2]

Ft,wc,Rd =  beff,t,wc twc fyc / M0 [6.2.6.3.(1)]

Ft,ep,Rd = Min (FT,1,ep,Rd , FT,2,ep,Rd , FT,3,ep,Rd) [6.2.6.5] , [Tab.6.2]

Ft,wb,Rd = beff,t,wb twb fyb / M0 [6.2.6.8.(1)]

RESISTANCE OF THE BOLT ROW NO. 1

Ft1,Rd,comp - Formula Ft1,Rd,comp Component

Ft1,Rd = Min (Ft1,Rd,comp) 113.04 Bolt row resistance

Ft,ep,Rd(1) = 113.04 113.04 Front plate - tension

Ft,wb,Rd(1) = 215.66 215.66 Beam web - tension

Bp,Rd = 622.49 622.49 Bolts due to shear punching

RESISTANCE OF THE BOLT ROW NO. 2

Ft2,Rd,comp - Formula Ft2,Rd,comp Component

Ft2,Rd = Min (Ft2,Rd,comp) 98.38 Bolt row resistance

Ft,ep,Rd(2) = 113.04 113.04 Front plate - tension

Ft,wb,Rd(2) = 216.39 216.39 Beam web - tension

Bp,Rd = 622.49 622.49 Bolts due to shear punching

Ft,ep,Rd(2 + 1) - ∑11 Ftj,Rd = 226.08 - 113.04 113.04 Front plate - tension - group

Ft,wb,Rd(2 + 1) - ∑11 Ftj,Rd = 211.42 - 113.04 98.38 Beam web - tension - group

RESISTANCE OF THE BOLT ROW NO. 3

Ft3,Rd,comp - Formula Ft3,Rd,comp Component

Ft3,Rd = Min (Ft3,Rd,comp) 40.22 Bolt row resistance

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Ft3,Rd,comp - Formula Ft3,Rd,comp Component

Ft,ep,Rd(3) = 113.04 113.04 Front plate - tension

Ft,wb,Rd(3) = 216.39 216.39 Beam web - tension

Bp,Rd = 622.49 622.49 Bolts due to shear punching

Ft,ep,Rd(3 + 2) - ∑22 Ftj,Rd = 178.75 - 98.38 80.37 Front plate - tension - group

Ft,wb,Rd(3 + 2) - ∑22 Ftj,Rd = 138.60 - 98.38 40.22 Beam web - tension - group

Ft,ep,Rd(3 + 2 + 1) - ∑21 Ftj,Rd = 316.82 - 211.42 105.40 Front plate - tension - group

Ft,wb,Rd(3 + 2 + 1) - ∑21 Ftj,Rd = 280.72 - 211.42 69.30 Beam web - tension - group

RESISTANCE OF THE BOLT ROW NO. 4

Ft4,Rd,comp - Formula Ft4,Rd,comp Component

Ft4,Rd = Min (Ft4,Rd,comp) 113.04 Bolt row resistance

Ft,ep,Rd(4) = 113.04 113.04 Front plate - tension

Ft,wb,Rd(4) = 229.05 229.05 Beam web - tension

Bp,Rd = 622.49 622.49 Bolts due to shear punching

Ft,ep,Rd(4 + 3) - ∑33 Ftj,Rd = 226.08 - 40.22 185.86 Front plate - tension - group

Ft,wb,Rd(4 + 3) - ∑33 Ftj,Rd = 224.81 - 40.22 184.59 Beam web - tension - group

Ft,ep,Rd(4 + 3 + 2) - ∑32 Ftj,Rd = 325.78 - 138.60 187.18 Front plate - tension - group

Ft,wb,Rd(4 + 3 + 2) - ∑32 Ftj,Rd = 294.11 - 138.60 155.51 Beam web - tension - group

Ft,ep,Rd(4 + 3 + 2 + 1) - ∑31 Ftj,Rd = 452.16 - 251.64 200.52 Front plate - tension - group

Ft,wb,Rd(4 + 3 + 2 + 1) - ∑31 Ftj,Rd = 436.23 - 251.64 184.59 Beam web - tension - group

SUMMARY TABLE OF FORCES

Nr hj Ftj,Rd Ft,fc,Rd Ft,wc,Rd Ft,ep,Rd Ft,wb,Rd Ft,Rd Bp,Rd

1 157 113.04 - - 113.04 215.66 113.04 622.49

2 117 98.38 - - 113.04 216.39 113.04 622.49

3 77 40.22 - - 113.04 216.39 113.04 622.49

4 37 113.04 - - 113.04 229.05 113.04 622.49

CONNECTION RESISTANCE FOR TENSION Nj,Rd

Nj,Rd = ∑ Ftj,Rd

Nj,Rd = 364.68 [kN] Connection resistance for tension [6.2]

Nb1,Ed / Nj,Rd ≤ 1,0 0.84 < 1.00 verified (0.84)

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CONNECTION RESISTANCE FOR SHEAR

v = 0.60 Coefficient for calculation of Fv,Rd [Table 3.4]

Fv,Rd = 48.25 [kN] Shear resistance of a single bolt [Table 3.4]

Ft,Rd,max = 56.52 [kN] Tensile resistance of a single bolt [Table 3.4]

Fb,Rd,int = 135.05 [kN] Bearing resistance of an intermediate bolt [Table 3.4]

Fb,Rd,ext = 85.27 [kN] Bearing resistance of an outermost bolt [Table 3.4]

Nr Ftj,Rd,N Ftj,Ed,N Ftj,Rd,M Ftj,Ed,M Ftj,Ed Fvj,Rd

1 113.04 95.37 0.00 0.00 95.37 38.35

2 98.38 83.00 0.00 0.00 83.00 45.89

3 40.22 33.93 0.00 0.00 33.93 75.82

4 113.04 95.37 0.00 0.00 95.37 38.35

Ftj,Rd,N – Bolt row resistance for simple tension

Ftj,Ed,N – Force due to axial force in a bolt row

Ftj,Rd,M – Bolt row resistance for simple bending

Ftj,Ed,M – Force due to moment in a bolt row

Ftj,Ed – Maximum tensile force in a bolt row

Fvj,Rd – Reduced bolt row resistance

Ftj,Ed,N = Nj,Ed Ftj,Rd,N / Nj,Rd

Ftj,Ed,M = Mj,Ed Ftj,Rd,M / Mj,Rd

Ftj,Ed = Ftj,Ed,N + Ftj,Ed,M

Fvj,Rd = Min (nh Fv,Ed (1 - Ftj,Ed/ (1.4 nh Ft,Rd,max), nh Fv,Rd , nh Fb,Rd))

Vj,Rd = nh ∑1n Fvj,Rd [Table 3.4]

Vj,Rd = 198.40 [kN] Connection resistance for shear [Table 3.4]

Vb1,Ed / Vj,Rd ≤ 1,0 0.15 < 1.00 verified (0.15)

WELD RESISTANCE
Aw = 4813 [mm2] Area of all welds [4.5.3.2(2)]

Awy = 2561 [mm2] Area of horizontal welds [4.5.3.2(2)]

Awz = 2252 [mm2] Area of vertical welds [4.5.3.2(2)]

Iwy = 50491137 [mm4] Moment of inertia of the weld arrangement with respect to the hor. axis [4.5.3.2(5)]

max=max = 45.21 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.2(6)]

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Aw = 4813 [mm2] Area of all welds [4.5.3.2(2)]

= = 45.21 [MPa] Stress in a vertical weld [4.5.3.2(5)]

II = 13.02 [MPa] Tangent stress [4.5.3.2(5)]

w = 0.85 Correlation coefficient [4.5.3.2(7)]

[max2 + 3*(max2)] ≤ fu/(w*M2) 90.41 < 404.71 verified (0.22)

[2 + 3*(2+II2)] ≤ fu/(w*M2) 93.19 < 404.71 verified (0.23)

 ≤ 0.9*fu/M2 45.21 < 309.60 verified (0.15)

CONNECTION STIFFNESS
Axial force in the beam exceeds 5% of the Npl,Rd strength. According to point 6.3.1.(4), connection stiffness cannot be
calculated.

WEAKEST COMPONENT:
BEAM WEB - TENSION

REMARKS
Distance of bolts from an edge is too small. 16 [mm] < 22 [mm]

Connection conforms to the code Ratio 0.84

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Connection Verification

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2018

Calculation of the beam-column (flange) connection

Ratio
EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 0.90

GENERAL
Connection no.: 3

Connection name: Beam-column (flange)

Structure node: 5

Structure bars: 1, 7

GEOMETRY

COLUMN
Section: UC 305x305x97

Bar no.: 1

= -90.0 [Deg] Inclination angle

hc = 308 [mm] Height of column section

bfc = 305 [mm] Width of column section

twc = 10 [mm] Thickness of the web of column section

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= -90.0 [Deg] Inclination angle

tfc = 15 [mm] Thickness of the flange of column section

rc = 15 [mm] Radius of column section fillet

Ac = 12300 [mm2] Cross-sectional area of a column

Iyc = 222500000 [mm4] Moment of inertia of the column section

Material: S275

fyc = 275.00 [MPa] Design resistance

fuc = 430.00 [MPa] Tensile resistance

BEAM
Section: UB 254x102x28

Bar no.: 7

= 0.0 [Deg] Inclination angle

hb = 260 [mm] Height of beam section

bb = 102 [mm] Width of beam section

twb = 6 [mm] Thickness of the web of beam section

tfb = 10 [mm] Thickness of the flange of beam section

rb = 8 [mm] Radius of beam section fillet

Ab = 3610 [mm2] Cross-sectional area of a beam

Iyb = 40050000 [mm4] Moment of inertia of the beam section

Material: S275

fyb = 275.00 [MPa] Design resistance

fub = 430.00 [MPa] Tensile resistance

PLATE
Type: bilateral

lp = 150 [mm] Plate length

hp = 180 [mm] Plate height

tp = 10 [mm] Plate thickness

Material: S275

fyp = 275.00 [MPa] Design resistance

fup = 430.00 [MPa] Tensile resistance

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UPPER BRACKET OF A BEAM

lbu = 85 [mm] Bracket length

hbu = 130 [mm] Bracket height

tbu = 8 [mm] Bracket thickness

Material: S275

fybu = 275.00 [MPa] Design resistance

fubu = 430.00 [MPa] Tensile resistance

LOWER BRACKET OF A BEAM

lbd = 85 [mm] Bracket length

hbd = 130 [mm] Bracket height

tbd = 8 [mm] Bracket thickness

Material: S275

fybd = 275.00 [MPa] Design resistance

fubd = 430.00 [MPa] Tensile resistance

BOLTS

BOLTS CONNECTING BEAM WITH PLATE

The shear plane passes through the UNTHREADED portion of the bolt.

Class = 8.8 Bolt class

d= 18 [mm] Bolt diameter

d0 = 20 [mm] Bolt opening diameter

As = 192 [mm2] Effective section area of a bolt

Av = 254 [mm2] Area of bolt section

fub = 800.00 [MPa] Tensile resistance

k= 2 Number of bolt columns

w= 2 Number of bolt rows

e1 = 60 [mm] Level of first bolt

p2 = 60 [mm] Horizontal spacing

p1 = 60 [mm] Vertical spacing

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BOLTS CONNECTING UPPER BRACKET WITH BEAM

The shear plane passes through the UNTHREADED portion of the bolt.

Class = 6.8 Bolt class

d= 16 [mm] Bolt diameter

d0 = 18 [mm] Bolt opening diameter

As = 157 [mm2] Effective section area of a bolt

Av = 201 [mm2] Area of bolt section

fub = 600.00 [MPa] Tensile resistance

k= 1 Number of bolt columns

w= 2 Number of bolt rows

e1 = 35 [mm] Level of first bolt

p1 = 60 [mm] Vertical spacing

BOLTS CONNECTING LOWER BRACKET WITH BEAM

The shear plane passes through the UNTHREADED portion of the bolt.

Class = 6.8 Bolt class

d= 16 [mm] Bolt diameter

d0 = 18 [mm] Bolt opening diameter

As = 157 [mm2] Effective section area of a bolt

Av = 201 [mm2] Area of bolt section

fub = 600.00 [MPa] Tensile resistance

k= 1 Number of bolt columns

w= 2 Number of bolt rows

e1 = 35 [mm] Level of first bolt

p1 = 60 [mm] Vertical spacing

WELDS
acp = 10 [mm] Fillet welds connecting plate with column

aswu = 5 [mm] Fillet welds connecting upper bracket with column

aswd = 5 [mm] Fillet welds connecting lower bracket with column

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MATERIAL FACTORS
M0 = 1.00 Partial safety factor [2.2]

M2 = 1.25 Partial safety factor [2.2]

LOADS
Case: 3: COMB1 1*1.35+2*1.50

Nb,Ed = -285.57 [kN] Axial force

Vb,Ed = 0.22 [kN] Shear force

Mb,Ed = 0.00 [kN*m] Bending moment

RESULTS
Nw,Ed = -123.73 [kN] Axial force in the web Nw,Ed = (Nb,Ed*Aw)/Ab

Nfu,Ed = -80.92 [kN] Axial force in the upper flange Nfu,Ed = (Nb,Ed*Af)/Ab

Nfl,Ed = -80.92 [kN] Axial force in the lower flange Nfl,Ed = (Nb,Ed*Af)/Ab

BOLTS CONNECTING BEAM WITH PLATE

BOLT CAPACITIES
Fv,Rd = 195.43 [kN] Shear bolt resistance in the unthreaded portion of a bolt Fv,Rd= 0.6*fub*Av*m/M2

Bolt bearing on the beam

Direction x

k1x = 2.50 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd k1x = min[2.8*(e1/d0)-1.7, 1.4*(p1/d0)-1.7, 2.5]

k1x > 0.0 2.50 > 0.00 verified

bx = 0.58 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd bx=min[e2/(3*d0), p2/(3*d0)-0.25, fub/fu, 1]

bx > 0.0 0.58 > 0.00 verified

Fb,Rd1x = 56.89 [kN] Bearing resistance of a single bolt Fb,Rd1x=k1x*bx*fu*d*ti/M2

Direction z

k1z = 2.50 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd k1z=min[2.8*(e2/d0)-1.7, 1.4*(p2/d0)-1.7, 2.5]

k1z > 0.0 2.50 > 0.00 verified

bz = 0.75 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd bz=min[e1/(3*d0), p1/(3*d0)-0.25, fub/fu, 1]

bz > 0.0 0.75 > 0.00 verified

Date : 27/01/18 Page : 19

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2018
Author: MOHD SAUFI BIN ALI File: Mini Project Steel Mohd Saufi.rtd
Address: Project: Mini Project Steel Mohd Saufi

Fb,Rd1z = 73.14 [kN] Bearing resistance of a single bolt Fb,Rd1z=k1z*bz*fu*d*ti/M2

Bolt bearing on the plate

Direction x

k1x = 2.50 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd k1x=min[2.8*(e1/d0)-1.7, 1.4*(p1/d0)-1.7, 2.5]

k1x > 0.0 2.50 > 0.00 verified

bx = 0.67 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd bx=min[e2/(3*d0), p2/(3*d0)-0.25, fub/fu, 1]

bx > 0.0 0.67 > 0.00 verified

Fb,Rd2x = 206.40 [kN] Bearing resistance of a single bolt Fb,Rd2x=k1x*bx*fu*d*ti/M2

Direction z

k1z = 2.50 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd k1z=min[2.8*(e2/d0)-1.7, 1.4*(p2/d0)-1.7, 2.5]

k1z > 0.0 2.50 > 0.00 verified

bz = 0.75 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd bz=min[e1/(3*d0), p1/(3*d0)-0.25, fub/fu, 1]

bz > 0.0 0.75 > 0.00 verified

Fb,Rd2z = 232.20 [kN] Bearing resistance of a single bolt Fb,Rd2z=k1z*bz*fu*d*ti/M2

FORCES ACTING ON BOLTS IN THE PLATE - BEAM CONNECTION

Bolt shear

e= 88 [mm] Distance between centroid of a bolt group and center of column flange

M0 = 0.02 [kN*m] Real bending moment M0=Vb,Ed*e

FNx = 30.93 [kN] Component force in a bolt due to influence of the longitudinal force FNx=|Nw,Ed|/n

FVz = 0.05 [kN] Component force in a bolt due to influence of the shear force FVz=|Vb,Ed|/n

FMx = 0.08 [kN] Component force in a bolt due to influence of the moment on the x direction FMx=|M0|*zi/∑(xi2+zi2)

FMz = 0.08 [kN] Component force in a bolt due to influence of the moment on the z direction FMz=|M0|*xi/∑(xi2+zi2)

Fx,Ed = 31.01 [kN] Design total force in a bolt on the direction x Fx,Ed = FNx + FMx

Fz,Ed = 0.13 [kN] Design total force in a bolt on the direction z Fz,Ed = FVz + FMz

FEd = 31.01 [kN] Resultant shear force in a bolt FEd = ( Fx,Ed2 + Fz,Ed2 )

FRdx = 56.89 [kN] Effective design capacity of a bolt on the direction x FRdx=min(FbRd1x, FbRd2x)

FRdz = 73.14 [kN] Effective design capacity of a bolt on the direction z FRdz=min(FbRd1z, FbRd2z)

|Fx,Ed| ≤ FRdx |31.01| < 56.89 verified (0.55)

|Fz,Ed| ≤ FRdz |0.13| < 73.14 verified (0.00)

FEd ≤ Fv,Rd 31.01 < 195.43 verified (0.16)

Date : 27/01/18 Page : 20

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2018
Author: MOHD SAUFI BIN ALI File: Mini Project Steel Mohd Saufi.rtd
Address: Project: Mini Project Steel Mohd Saufi

BOLTS CONNECTING UPPER BRACKET WITH BEAM

BOLT CAPACITIES
Fv,Rd = 57.91 [kN] Shear resistance of the shank of a single bolt Fv,Rd= 0.6*fub*Av*m/M2

Bolt bearing on the beam flange

k1 = 1.58 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd k1 = min[2.8*(e1/d0)-1.7, 1.4*(p1/d0)-1.7, 2.5]

k1 > 0.0 1.58 > 0.00 verified

b = 0.65 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd b=min[e2/(3*d0), fub/fu, 1]

b > 0.0 0.65 > 0.00 verified

Fb,Rd1 = 56.44 [kN] Bearing resistance of a single bolt Fb,Rd1=k1*b*fu*d*ti/M2

Bolt bearing on the bracket

k1 = 1.58 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd k1=min[2.8*(e1/d0)-1.7, 1.4*(p1/d0)-1.7, 2.5]

k1 > 0.0 1.58 > 0.00 verified

b = 0.65 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd b=min[e2/(3*d0), fub/fu, 1]

b > 0.0 0.65 > 0.00 verified

Fb,Rd2 = 45.16 [kN] Bearing resistance of a single bolt Fb,Rd2=k1*b*fu*d*ti/M2

FORCES ACTING ON BOLTS IN THE UPPER BRACKET - BEAM CONNECTION

Bolt shear

FEd = -40.46 [kN] Shear force in a bolt FEd = [Nfl,Ed]/n

FRd = 45.16 [kN] Effective design capacity of a bolt FRd=min(FvRd, FbRd1, FbRd2)

|FEd| ≤ FRd |-40.46| < 45.16 verified (0.90)

BOLTS CONNECTING LOWER BRACKET WITH BEAM

BOLT CAPACITIES
Fv,Rd = 57.91 [kN] Shear resistance of the shank of a single bolt Fv,Rd= 0.6*fub*Av*m/M2

Bolt bearing on the beam flange

k1 = 1.58 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd k1 = min[2.8*(e1/d0)-1.7, 1.4*(p1/d0)-1.7, 2.5]

k1 > 0.0 1.58 > 0.00 verified

b = 0.65 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd b=min[e2/(3*d0), fub/fu, 1]

b > 0.0 0.65 > 0.00 verified

Fb,Rd1 = 56.44 [kN] Bearing resistance of a single bolt Fb,Rd1=k1*b*fu*d*ti/M2

Date : 27/01/18 Page : 21

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2018
Author: MOHD SAUFI BIN ALI File: Mini Project Steel Mohd Saufi.rtd
Address: Project: Mini Project Steel Mohd Saufi

Bolt bearing on the bracket

k1 = 1.58 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd k1=min[2.8*(e1/d0)-1.7, 1.4*(p1/d0)-1.7, 2.5]

k1 > 0.0 1.58 > 0.00 verified

b = 0.65 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd b=min[e2/(3*d0), fub/fu, 1]

b > 0.0 0.65 > 0.00 verified

Fb,Rd2 = 45.16 [kN] Bearing resistance of a single bolt Fb,Rd2=k1*b*fu*d*ti/M2

FORCES ACTING ON BOLTS IN THE LOWER BRACKET - BEAM CONNECTION

Bolt shear

FEd = -40.46 [kN] Shear force in a bolt FEd = [Nfl,Ed]/n

FRd = 45.16 [kN] Effective design capacity of a bolt FRd=min(FvRd, FbRd1, FbRd2)

|FEd| ≤ FRd |-40.46| < 45.16 verified (0.90)

VERIFICATION OF THE SECTION DUE TO BLOCK TEARING (SHEAR FORCE)

PLATE
Ant = 700 [mm2] Net area of the section in tension

Anv = 900 [mm2] Area of the section in shear

VeffRd = 263.29 [kN] Design capacity of a section weakened by openings VeffRd=0.5*fu*Ant/M2 + (1/3)*fy*Anv/M0

|0.5*Vb,Ed| ≤ VeffRd |0.11| < 263.29 verified (0.00)

BEAM
Ant = 410 [mm2] Net area of the section in tension

Anv = 820 [mm2] Area of the section in shear

VeffRd = 200.67 [kN] Design capacity of a section weakened by openings VeffRd=0.5*fu*Ant/M2 + (1/3)*fy*Anv/M0

|Vb,Ed| ≤ VeffRd |0.22| < 200.67 verified (0.00)

VERIFICATION OF A PLATE WEAKENED BY OPENINGS

At = 1800 [mm2] Area of tension zone of the gross section

At,net = 1400 [mm2] Net area of the section in tension

0.9*(At,net/At) ≥ (fy*M2)/(fu*M0) 0.70 < 0.80

Wnet = 49852 [mm3] Elastic section modulus

Mc,Rdnet = 13.71 [kN*m] Design resistance of the section for bending Mc,Rdnet = W net*fyp/M0

|M0| ≤ Mc,Rdnet |0.01| < 13.71 verified (0.00)

Date : 27/01/18 Page : 22

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2018
Author: MOHD SAUFI BIN ALI File: Mini Project Steel Mohd Saufi.rtd
Address: Project: Mini Project Steel Mohd Saufi

Av = 1800 [mm2] Effective section area for shear Av = hp*tp

Av,net = 1400 [mm2] Net area of a section effective for shear Avnet=Av-nv*d0

Vpl,Rd = 285.79 [kN] Design plastic resistance for shear Vpl,Rd=(Av,net*fy)/(3*M0)

|0.5*Vb,Ed| ≤ Vpl,Rd |0.11| < 285.79 verified (0.00)

VERIFICATION OF A BEAM SECTION WEAKENED BY OPENINGS

At = 1641 [mm2] Area of tension zone of the gross section

At,net = 1389 [mm2] Net area of the section in tension

0.9*(At,net/At) ≥ (fy*M2)/(fu*M0) 0.76 < 0.80

Wnet = 69597 [mm3] Elastic section modulus

Mc,Rdnet = 19.14 [kN*m] Design resistance of the section for bending Mc,Rdnet = W net*fyp/M0

|M0| ≤ Mc,Rdnet |0.02| < 19.14 verified (0.00)

Av = 1641 [mm2] Effective section area for shear

Av,net = 1389 [mm2] Net area of a section effective for shear Avnet=Av-nv*d0

Vpl,Rd = 260.47 [kN] Design plastic resistance for shear Vpl,Rd=(Av,net*fy)/(3*M0)

Vb,Ed ≤ Vpl,Rd |0.22| < 260.47 verified (0.00)

WELD RESISTANCE

FILLET WELDS CONNECTING PLATE WITH COLUMN

Aw = 1800 [mm2] Weld area Aw = hp*agp

= -34.21 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld  = 0.5 * [Nw,Ed/As + M0/W yw]

 = -24.19 [MPa] Normal perpendicular stress in the weld =/2

|| ≤ 0.9*fu/M2 |-24.19| < 309.60 verified (0.08)

 = -24.19 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress =

II = 0.06 [MPa] Parallel tangent stress II=0.25*Vb,Ed/Aw

w = 0.85 Correlation coefficient [Table 4.1]

[2+3*(II2+2)] ≤ fu/(w*M2) 48.38 < 404.71 verified (0.12)

FILLET WELDS CONNECTING UPPER BRACKET WITH COLUMN

Aw = 650 [mm2] Weld area

= -62.25 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld  =0.5*[Nfu,Ed + Mb,Ed/hb]/As

 = -44.02 [MPa] Normal perpendicular stress in the weld =/2

Date : 27/01/18 Page : 23

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2018
Author: MOHD SAUFI BIN ALI File: Mini Project Steel Mohd Saufi.rtd
Address: Project: Mini Project Steel Mohd Saufi

|| ≤ 0.9*fu/M2 |-44.02| < 309.60 verified (0.14)

 = -44.02 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress = 

w = 0.85 Correlation coefficient [Table 4.1]

[2+3*2] ≤ fu/(w*M2) 88.03 < 404.71 verified (0.22)

FILLET WELDS CONNECTING LOWER BRACKET WITH COLUMN

Aw = 650 [mm2] Weld area

= -62.25 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld  =0.5*[Nfl,Ed - Mb,Ed/hb]/Aw

 = -44.02 [MPa] Normal perpendicular stress in the weld =/2

|| ≤ 0.9*fu/M2 |-44.02| < 309.60 verified (0.14)

 = -44.02 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress = 

w = 0.85 Correlation coefficient [Table 4.1]

[2+3*2] ≤ fu/(w*M2) 88.03 < 404.71 verified (0.22)

Connection conforms to the code Ratio 0.90

Date : 27/01/18 Page : 24