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Shear Force Part 1 1. Objective

This document describes an experiment to observe shear forces and bending moments in beams under various loading conditions. The objectives are to study how shear force varies at different cut positions of beams and to estimate the internal forces developed. The experiment uses an apparatus with a beam, loads, and a digital force display. Test procedures involve setting loads at measured distances, recording the data automatically, and preparing graphs of shear force versus cut position from the results. Shear forces are calculated based on the theoretical equations and compared to experimental measurements.

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Ruzengulalebih ZEta's-Listik
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227 views6 pages

Shear Force Part 1 1. Objective

This document describes an experiment to observe shear forces and bending moments in beams under various loading conditions. The objectives are to study how shear force varies at different cut positions of beams and to estimate the internal forces developed. The experiment uses an apparatus with a beam, loads, and a digital force display. Test procedures involve setting loads at measured distances, recording the data automatically, and preparing graphs of shear force versus cut position from the results. Shear forces are calculated based on the theoretical equations and compared to experimental measurements.

Uploaded by

Ruzengulalebih ZEta's-Listik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SHEAR FORCE PART 1

1. OBJECTIVE

 To observe the existence of internal shear force and bending moment developed in
beam based on external loading applied.

 To study how shear force varies at the cut position of the beam for various loading
condition.
 To estimate the shear force and bending moments developed.

2. THEORY

W1

L1 X

Lx

RA X RB

Shear force at section x-x is :

S.F x-x = RA – W1

OR S.F x-x = – RB

When the load is to the right of x-x :

S.F x-x = RA
3. APPARATUS
 Shear Force in a Beam Apparatus
 Digital Force Display
 Cut Section of the Beam
 Differs Load

4. PROCEDURE
i. Following are the steps involve in this shear force calculation of beam. It is very
important to following the sequence of these steps as this experiment involve
electronic system which is integrated with software for shear force application and
calculation.
ii. First step is to setup the apparatus which involve starting the computer software
according to the guide provided and setting it to virtual experiment mode.
iii. Second step is to select the variable hanger load which is available in the property
selection box.
iv. Third step involves the placement of load at the required distance from one pivot
point of beam.
v. Data generated as the result of force application is recorded by the software
automatically.
vi. Third step is repeated for the different loads and for each load software record data
automatically in its memory.
vii. Graphs were prepared using the data obtain from the experiment.
5. RESULTS
Beam span = ………………….mm
Distance of the shear section from the left support, Lx = ………………….mm
Distance of the load from the left support, L1 = ………………….mm

Shear force at x-x


Load (N)
Experimental (N) Theory (N)

TABLE 1
SHEAR FORCE PART 2

1. OBJECTIVE

 To observe the existence of internal shear force and bending moment developed in
beam based on external loading applied.

 To study how shear force varies at the cut position of the beam for various loading
condition.
 To estimate the shear force and bending moments developed.

2. THEORY

Lx L4

L3

L2

L1

W1 W2 W3 X

RA X RB

Shear force at section X – X is :

S.F x-x = RA +W1– W2 – W3

OR S.F x-x = – RB
3. APPARATUS
 Shear Force in a Beam Apparatus
 Digital Force Display
 Cut Section of the Beam
 Differs Load

4. PROCEDURE
i. Following are the steps involve in this shear force calculation of beam. It is very
important to following the sequence of these steps as this experiment involve
electronic system which is integrated with software for shear force application and
calculation.
ii. First step is to setup the apparatus which involve starting the computer software
according to the guide provided and setting it to virtual experiment mode.
iii. Second step is to select the variable hanger load which is available in the property
selection box.
iv. Third step involves the placement of load at the required distance from one pivot
point of beam.
v. Data generated as the result of force application is recorded by the software
automatically.
vi. Third step is repeated for the different loads and for each load software record data
automatically in its memory.
vii. Graphs were prepared using the data obtain from the experiment.
5. RESULTS
Beam span = ……………………..mm
Distance of the shear section from the left support = ……………………..mm

Load and its distance from the left support Shear


Load Shear force
force %
experiment
case W1 (N) L1(mm) W2 (N) L2(mm) W3 (N) L3(mm) theory error
(N)
(N)
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
Case 5

TABLE 2

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