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Assignment Math

1. The document provides equations to calculate stresses in cylindrical pressure vessels due to longitudinal stress, circumferential stress, thermal stress, and stress at various temperatures. It also includes equations to calculate the required wall thickness and diameter of a pressure vessel. 2. Key results calculated include longitudinal stress of 6.57 ksi, circumferential stress of 21 ksi, stress at 0°F of 18 ksi, and temperature for zero stress of 95.46°F. 3. The document also calculates the required wall thickness of a pressure vessel as 13.22 mm and diameter as 119.35 mm.

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Stefani Ann Cabalza
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
99 views

Assignment Math

1. The document provides equations to calculate stresses in cylindrical pressure vessels due to longitudinal stress, circumferential stress, thermal stress, and stress at various temperatures. It also includes equations to calculate the required wall thickness and diameter of a pressure vessel. 2. Key results calculated include longitudinal stress of 6.57 ksi, circumferential stress of 21 ksi, stress at 0°F of 18 ksi, and temperature for zero stress of 95.46°F. 3. The document also calculates the required wall thickness of a pressure vessel as 13.22 mm and diameter as 119.35 mm.

Uploaded by

Stefani Ann Cabalza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Longitudinal Stress:
F=pA=125[1.5(2)+14π(1.5)2](122)F=pA=125[1.5(2)+14π(1.5)2](122)
F=85808.62lbsF=85808.62lbs

P=FP=F
σl[2(2×12)(18)+π(1.5×12)(18)]=85808.62σl[2(2×12)(18)+π(1.5×12)
(18)]=85808.62
σl=6566.02psiσl=6566.02psi
σl=6.57ksiσl=6.57ksi answer

Circumferential Stress:

F=pA=125[(2×12)L+2(0.75×12)L]F=pA=125[(2×12)L+2(0.75×12)L]
F=5250L lbsF=5250L lbs

2T=F2T=F
2[σt(18)L]=5250L2[σt(18)L]=5250L
σt=21000psiσt=21000psi
σt=21ksiσt=21ksi answer
2. For the stress at 0°F:

δ=δT+δstδ=δT+δst
σLE=αL(ΔT)+PLAEσLE=αL(ΔT)+PLAE
σ=αE(ΔT)+PAσ=αE(ΔT)+PA
σ=(6.5×10−6)(29×106)(70)+12000.25σ=(6.5×10−6)(29×106)(70)+12000.25
σ=17995psi=18 ksiσ=17995psi=18 ksi answer

For the temperature that causes zero stress:

δT=δstδT=δst
αL(ΔT)=PLAEαL(ΔT)=PLAE
α(ΔT)=PAEα(ΔT)=PAE
(6.5×10−6)(T−70)=12000.25(29×106)(6.5×10−6)(T−70)=12000.25(29×106)
T=95.46∘FT=95.46∘F answer
3.

δ=δT+δstδ=δT+δst
σLE=αL(ΔT)+PLAEσLE=αL(ΔT)+PLAE
σ=αE(ΔT)+PAσ=αE(ΔT)+PA
130=(11.7×10−6)(200000)(40)+5000A130=(11.7×10−6)(200000)(40)+5000A
A=500036.4=137.36 mm2A=500036.4=137.36 mm2

14πd2=137.3614πd2=137.36
d=13.22 mmd=13.22 mm answer

4 P=σAP=σA

where:
P=400kN=400000NP=400kN=400000N
σ=120MPaσ=120MPa
A=14πD2−14π(1002)A=14πD2−14π(1002)
A=14π(D2−10000)A=14π(D2−10000)
Thus,
400000=120[14π(D2−10000)]400000=120[14π(D2−10000)]
400000=30πD2−300000π400000=30πD2−300000π
D2=400000+300000π30πD2=400000+300000π30π
D=119.35 mmD=119.35 mm answer

5 The resisting area is the shaded area along the perimeter and the shear force VV is
equal to the punching force PP.
V=τAV=τA
P=350[π(20)(25)]P=350[π(20)(25)]
P=549778.7NP=549778.7N
P=549.8kNP=549.8kN answer

6 yL−x=woLyL−x=woL

y=woL(L−x)y=woL(L−x)

F1=12x(wo−y)F1=12x(wo−y)
F1=12x[wo−woL(L−x)]F1=12x[wo−woL(L−x)]

F1=12x[wo−wo+woLx]F1=12x[wo−wo+woLx]
F1=wo2Lx2F1=wo2Lx2

F2=xy=x[woL(L−x)]F2=xy=x[woL(L−x)]
F2=woL(Lx−x2)F2=woL(Lx−x2)

Shear equation:
V=−F1−F2=−wo2Lx2−woL(Lx−x2)V=−F1−F2=−wo2Lx2−woL(Lx−x2)
V=−wo2Lx2−wox+woLx2V=−wo2Lx2−wox+woLx2
V=wo2Lx2−woxV=wo2Lx2−wox
Moment equation:
M=−23xF1−12xF2M=−23xF1−12xF2
M=−23x(wo2Lx2)−12x[woL(Lx−x2)]M=−23x(wo2Lx2)−12x[woL(Lx−x2)]
M=−wo3Lx3−wo2x2+wo2Lx3M=−wo3Lx3−wo2x2+wo2Lx3
M=−wo2x2+wo6Lx3M=−wo2x2+wo6Lx3

To draw the Shear Diagram:

1. V = wox2/2L - wox is a concave upward second


degree curve; at x = 0, V = 0; at x = L, V = -1/2
woL.

To draw the Moment diagram:

1. M = -wox2/2 + wox3/6L is in third degree; at x


= 0, M = 0; at x = L, M = -1/3 woL2.

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