© 2008 International Monetary Fund June 2008

IMF Country Report No. 08/192

Kuwait: Statistical Appendix

This Statistical Appendix for Kuwait was prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund
as background documentation for the periodic consultation with the member country. It is based on
the information available at the time it was completed on April 2, 2008. The views expressed in this
document are those of the staff team and do not necessarily reflect the views of the government of
Kuwait or the Executive Board of the IMF.

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market-sensitive information.

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International Monetary Fund

Washington, D.C.
 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

KUWAIT

Statistical Appendix

Prepared by a staff team consisting of Messrs. Enders (head), Hasan, Williams, Prasad,
and Erbas (all MCD).

Approved by the Middle East and Central Asia Department

April 2, 2008

Tables
Basic Data and Selected Economic Indicators, 2003–07...........................................................3
1. Sectoral Origin of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices, 2001–06...............................6
2. Sectoral Origin of Gross Domestic Product at Constant 2000 Prices, 2001–06....................7
3. Gross Domestic Expenditure at Current Market Prices, 2001–06.........................................8
4. Gross Domestic Expenditure at Constant 2000 Prices, 2001–06 ..........................................9
5. Production, Disposal, and Prices of Oil and LPG, 2001–07................................................10
6. Consumer Price Index, 2001–07..........................................................................................11
7. Wholesale Price Index, 2001–07 .........................................................................................12
8. Output of Major Industrial Products, 2001–06 ....................................................................13
9. Agricultural and Fisheries Production, 2000/01–2005/06 ...................................................14
10. Population and Employment, 2002–06..............................................................................15
11. Distribution of Employees by Economic Activity and Nationality, 2003–06 ...................16
12. Permits for Expatriate Workers, 1995–2007 .....................................................................17
13. Number of Construction Permits Issued, 1991–2007 ........................................................18
14. Summary of Government Finance, 2002/03–2007/08.......................................................19
15. Government Revenue, 2002/03–2007/08 ..........................................................................20
16. Government Current Expenditure, 2002/03–2007/08........................................................21
17. Government Capital Expenditures and Land Purchases, 2002/03–2007/08......................22
18. Government Domestic Subsidies and Transfers, 2002/03–2007/08..................................23
19. Monetary Accounts of the Central Bank, 2001–07 ...........................................................24
20. Monetary Survey, 2001–07................................................................................................25
21. Balance Sheet of the Local Banks, 2001–07 .....................................................................26
22. Distribution of Local Bank Domestic Credit Outstanding to the Private Sector,
2001–07...........................................................................................................................27
23. Structure of Interest Rates, 2001–07..................................................................................28
24. Interest Rates on Kuwaiti Dinar and U.S. Dollar Deposits with Local Banks, 2001–07 ..29
25. Balance Sheet of the Investment Companies, 2001–07.....................................................30
26. Composition of Imports, 2001–07 .....................................................................................31
27. Composition of Exports, 2001–07 .....................................................................................32
28. Summary Balance of Payments, 2001–07 (in Kuwaiti dinars)..........................................33
29. Summary Balance of Payments, 2001–07 (in U.S. dollars) ..............................................34
30. External Services, Investment Income, and Current Transfers, 2001–07..........................35
 2

31. Capital and Financial Account, 2001–07 (in Kuwait dinars) ............................................36
32. Capital Financial Account, 2001–07 (in U.S. dollars).......................................................37
33. Reserves and Net Foreign Assets of the Financial Sector, 2001–07 .................................38
34. Financial Soundness Indicators, 2001–07..........................................................................39
35. Selected Stock Market Indicators, 2001–07 ......................................................................40
36. External Debt, 2001–06 .....................................................................................................41
 3

Kuwait: Basic Data

(Quota: SDR 1,381.10 million)

I. Social and Demographic Indicators, 2007

Area (sq. km.) 17,820

Population
Total (in millions): Of which 3.31
Kuwaiti nationals (in millions) 1.06
Annual rate of growth (in percent) 4.00

Density (estimated numbers of inhabitants per sq. km.) 185.76

GDP per capita (in U.S. dollars), estimate 33,634

Population characteristics 1/
Life expectancy at birth (in years)
Overall 77.30
Female 79.00
Infant mortality (per thousand live births) 9.60
Child death rate, under 5 years (per thousand live births) 11.70

Education 1/
Net primary school enrollment rate (percent of age group) 86.00
Male (percent of population aged 15 and over) 85.00
Female (percent of population aged 15 and over) 87.00

II. Selected Economic Indicators, 2003–07

(Quota: SDR 1381.1 million)
(Population: 3.05 million, 2006 estimate)
(Per capita GDP: $31,000 2006 estimate)

Est.
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Oil and gas sector

Total oil and gas exports (in billions of U.S. dollars) 19.6 27.8 44.1 55.7 59.7
Average oil export price (in U.S. dollar/barrel) 26.7 34.1 49.1 60.2 67.8
Crude oil production (in millions of barrels/day) 2.11 2.29 2.57 2.64 2.58
Share of oil GDP in total GDP (in percent) 44.7 49.3 58.6 59.8 56.0

(Annual percentage change, unless otherwise indicated)

National accounts and prices
Nominal GDP (market prices, in billions of Kuwaiti dinar) 14.3 17.5 23.6 28.6 31.3
Nominal GDP (market prices, in billions of U.S. dollars) 47.8 59.3 80.8 98.7 111.3
Real GDP 16.4 10.4 10.2 6.4 4.6
Real oil GDP 19.8 8.1 11.4 2.9 -2.3
Real non-oil GDP 11.7 12.1 9.1 9.4 9.2
 4

II. Selected Economic Indicators, 2003–07 (continued)

Est.
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

(Annual percentage change, unless otherwise indicated)

Real Gross Disposable Income (GDI) 17.3 16.4 23.7 9.0 4.0
CPI inflation (average) 1.0 1.3 4.1 3.1 5.0
Unemployment rate (Kuwaiti nationals) 2/ 3.4 3.9 3.8 4.0 ...

(In percent of GDP at market prices)

Investment and savings
Investment 16.6 17.8 19.7 15.2 20.3
Public 4.2 3.7 3.0 2.9 6.0
Private 3/ 12.3 14.1 16.8 12.4 14.3

Gross national savings 36.2 48.5 60.3 67.0 67.6

Public 22.0 26.7 37.7 56.4 59.3
Private 3/ 14.3 21.7 22.6 10.6 8.4

Savings/investment balance 19.7 30.6 40.5 51.7 47.4

(In percent of GDP at market prices)

Budgetary operations 4/
Revenue 52.9 55.7 64.5 64.0 72.6
Oil 40.8 42.9 52.1 49.5 56.6
Non-oil, of which: 12.1 12.8 12.4 14.5 16.0
Investment income 7.7 9.3 9.8 11.5 13.6
Expenditures and net lending 36.2 32.8 27.4 35.0 32.2
Of which: current 31.7 28.6 23.8 30.9 24.7
capital 4.5 4.2 3.6 4.2 7.4
Balance 16.7 22.9 37.1 29.0 40.5
Domestic financing -0.8 -5.7 -1.2 -2.8 -3.2
External financing -15.9 -17.3 -35.9 -26.2 -37.2
Non-oil primary balance (in percent of non-oil GDP) -49.5 -51.6 -48.2 -66.3 -58.4
Total gross debt (calendar year-end) 23.0 17.3 11.8 8.5 7.0

(Changes in percent of beginning broad money stock)

Money and credit
Net foreign assets -4.8 10.3 3.2 12.5 1.1
Net domestic assets 12.7 1.8 9.1 9.1 18.2
Claims on government (net) -2.8 -10.4 -2.6 -6.4 -6.8
Claims on nongovernment sector 17.2 14.5 17.6 24.5 35.6
 5

II. Selected Economic Indicators, 2003–07 (concluded)

Est.
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

(Changes in percent of beginning broad money stock)

Broad money 7.8 12.1 12.3 12.3 12.3
Kuwaiti dinar 3-month deposit rate (average in percent) 1.5 1.6 2.9 5.0 5.2
U.S. dollar 3-month deposit rate (average in percent) 0.7 1.0 2.9 ... ...
Stock market unweighted index (annual percent change) 101.7 33.8 78.6 -12.0 25.0

(In millions of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

External sector
Exports of goods and services 21,792 30,089 46,971 58,633 62,845
Of which: Oil and refined products 19,569 27,763 44,109 55,658 59,707
Imports of goods and services 9,879 -11,663 -14,238 -14,329 -16,700
Current account 9,424 18,163 34,308 51,050 52,734
In percent of GDP 19.7 30.6 42.5 51.7 47.4
External public and publicly guaranteed debt 736 742 1,844 ... ...
International reserve assets (Central Bank of Kuwait) 6,744 7,451 8,485 12,281 16,395
In months of imports of goods and services 5.5 5.2 4.7 6.1 5.5

(Percentage change; unless otherwise noted)

Memorandum items:
Exchange rate (U.S. dollars per KD, period average) 3.36 3.39 3.42 3.45 3.56
Nominal effective exchange rate -5.9 -3.9 0.4 0.5 -0.6
Real effective exchange rate -7.2 -5.1 2.1 0.8 1.9
Credit rating (S&P) A+ A+ A+ A+ AA-

Sources: Data provided by the authorities; World Development Indicators, World Bank; and Fund staff estimates.

1/ Data for 2004.

2/ For 2006, end-June.
3/ Also includes government entities.
4/ Kuwaiti fiscal year ending March 31.
 6

Table 1. Kuwait: Sectoral Origin of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices,

2001–06 1/

(In millions of Kuwaiti dinars)

Revised Prel.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Oil sector (crude oil, gas, and refining) 4,961 4,840 6,370 8,618 13,803 16,757
Crude oil and gas 4,586 4,409 5,798 7,822 12,833 15,598
Petroleum and refining 374 431 572 796 970 1,159

Non-oil sector 6,145 7,212 8,360 9,462 11,553 13,031

Agriculture and fisheries 48 60 65 71 71 74
Mining (non-oil) and quarrying 1 14 17 23 32 41
Manufacturing 304 477 554 660 743 814
Food, beverage and tobacco 70 79 80 81 74 78
Textile, clothing and leather products 36 47 43 45 47 48
Wood and wood products 16 20 22 21 23 24
Paper, printing, and publishing 31 41 41 50 55 59
Chemicals, fertilizers, and plastic 38 139 189 249 294 331
Non-metallic minerals 42 56 64 80 96 107
Basic metals 4 4 10 8 13 15
Fabricated metal products 62 88 102 120 135 147
Other manufacturing 5 4 4 5 5 6

Electricity, gas and water 253 275 299 307 319 337
Construction 263 312 349 402 437 479
Hotels and restaurants 98 124 174 171 168 171
Whole sale and retail trade 618 823 890 950 1,018 1,089
Transport, storage and communications 613 590 800 1,048 1,231 1,397
Financial institutions and insurance 693 863 1,237 1,559 2,855 3,600
Real estate and business services 927 1,133 1,249 1,322 1,451 1,549
Community, social and personal services 2,328 2,541 2,726 2,950 3,228 3,479
Public administration and defense 1,008 1,127 1,239 1,325 1,456 1,524
Personal and household services 252 238 260 309 337 362
Other 1,068 1,176 1,228 1,316 1,436 1,592

Imputed bank service charges -489 -558 -613 -724 -1,052 -1,318

GDP at factor cost 10,616 11,493 14,118 17,355 24,304 28,470

Import duties 84 97 135 162 174 175
GDP at current market prices 10,700 11,590 14,253 17,517 24,478 28,645

Source: Ministry of Planning, Statistics and Census Sector.

1/ Based on the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) Revision 3.

 7

Table 2. Kuwait: Sectoral Origin of Gross Domestic Product at Constant 2000 Prices,
2001–06 1/

(In millions of Kuwaiti dinars)

Revised Prel.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Oil sector (crude oil, gas, and refining) 5,888 5,359 6,421 6,939 7,727 7,950
Crude oil and gas 5,434 4,873 5,858 6,370 7,143 7,349
Petroleum and refining 454 487 563 569 584 601

Non-oil sector 6,125 7,003 7,820 8,770 9,570 11,035

Agriculture and fisheries 50 58 62 62 67 63
Mining (non-oil) and quarrying 1 15 17 18 14 19
Manufacturing 298 471 562 682 743 783
Food, beverage and tobacco 72 83 86 88 85 76
Textile, clothing and leather products 35 44 40 40 39 40
Wood and wood products 18 19 21 20 20 22
Paper, printing, and publishing 31 41 55 82 67 65
Chemicals, fertilizers, and plastic 35 140 188 251 313 332
Non-metallic minerals 40 47 52 64 72 83
Basic metals 26 43 51 59 61 63
Fabricated metal products 36 51 67 74 83 98
Other manufacturing 5 3 3 4 4 4

Electricity, gas and water 196 234 306 454 597 760
Construction 244 309 330 359 381 389
Hotels and restaurants 97 112 123 131 127 119
Whole sale and retail trade 655 797 851 900 899 963
Transport, storage and communications 613 611 844 1,082 1,355 1391
Financial institutions and insurance 709 781 894 1,035 1,185 2056
Real estate and business services 917 1,110 1,202 1,262 1,319 1420
Community, social and personal services 2,347 2,505 2,630 2,785 2,884 3072
Public administration and defense 1,040 1,093 1,149 1,199 1,224 1,309
Personal and household services 226 266 285 335 373 404
Other 1,081 1,146 1,196 1,251 1,287 1,359

Imputed bank service charges -501 -508 -447 -479 -516 -769

GDP at factor cost 11,513 11,853 13,794 15,231 16,781 18,216

Import duties 82 91 124 148 130 149
GDP at constant prices 11,595 11,945 13,918 15,378 16,910 18,365

Source: Ministry of Planning, Statistics and Census Sector.

1/ Based on the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) Revision 3.

 8

Table 3. Kuwait: Gross Domestic Expenditure at Current Market Prices, 2001–06

Prel.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Final consumption 7,482 8,677 9,379 10,033 11,293 12,363

Government 2,528 2,929 3,281 3,478 3,707 4,029
Private 1/ 4,954 5,747 6,098 6,555 7,586 8,334

Gross domestic investment 1,462 1,853 2,359 3,186 3,875 4,366

Net exports of goods and nonfactor services 1,687 928 2,515 4,298 8,424 11,915
Exports of goods and services 2/ 5,490 5,171 7,432 9,970 15,094 19,038
Imports of goods and services 2/ 3,803 4,243 4,917 5,672 6,670 7,123

Gross domestic product 10,700 11,590 14,254 17,517 23,593 28,644

Net factor income from abroad 1,504 1,017 1,002 1,806 2,586 3,846

Gross national product 12,204 12,607 15,255 19,323 26,179 32,490

Net transfers -638 -651 -709 -752 -993 -945

Gross national disposable product 11,566 11,956 14,546 18,571 25,186 31,545

Gross saving 4,084 3,279 5,167 8,538 13,893 19,183

S-I=CAB 2,553 1,294 2,807 5,353 10,018 14,817

Current account 2,553 1,296 2,809 5,352 10,018 14,817

Memorandum items:
Final consumption 69.9 74.9 65.8 57.3 47.9 43.2
Government 23.6 25.3 23.0 19.9 15.7 14.1
Private 1/ 46.3 49.6 42.8 37.4 32.2 29.1
Gross domestic investment 13.7 16.0 16.6 18.2 16.4 15.2
Saving 38.2 28.3 36.2 48.7 58.9 67.0
Current account 23.9 11.2 19.7 30.6 42.5 51.7

Source: Ministry of Planning, Statistics and Census Sector.

1/ Includes government-owned enterprises.

2/ Including re-exports.
 9

Table 4. Kuwait: Gross Domestic Expenditure at Constant 2000 Prices, 2001–06

(In millions of Kuwaiti dinars)

Revised Prel.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Final consumption 7,353 8,347 8,740 9,344 10,022 10,656

Government 2,463 2,723 2,831 3,054 3,224 3,221
Private 1/ 4,890 5,624 5,909 6,291 6,797 7,435

Gross domestic investment 1,467 1,878 2,163 2,768 3,960 4777

Net exports of goods and nonfactor services 2,759 1,723 2,998 2,933 2,136 2932
Exports of goods and services 6,490 5,715 7,509 8,120 8,386 9029
Imports of goods and services 3,732 3,992 4,512 5,187 6,249 6097

Statistical discrepancy 16 -3 17 334 793 1074

GDP at constant prices 11,595 11,945 13,918 15,378 16,910 17291

Sources: Ministry of Planning, Statistics and Census Sector, and Fund staff estimates.

1/ Includes government-owned enterprises.

 10

Table 5. Kuwait: Production, Disposal, and Prices of Oil and LPG, 2001–07

Prel.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Jan-Sep

(In thousands of barrels per day)

Crude oil output 1947 1746 2107 2288 2572 2644 2564

(In millions of barrels)

Crude and LPG output 746 670 806 877 977 1007 728
Crude oil output 711 637 769 837 939 965 700
Of which: Refined locally 1/ 239 261 303 304 315 327 252
LPG 35 33 37 40 38 41 29

Crude and LPG disposal 728 652 794 864 959 998 726
Domestic consumption 51 53 75 85 91 101 69.5
Refined products 50 52 74 84 89 100 68.5
LPG 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.0
Exports 677 597 716 777 861 892 649
Crude oil 454 358 453 518 603 629 442
Refined products (including bunker oil) 188 209 228 219 222 221 181
LPG 35 31 35 39 37 41 26
Stocks 2/ -0.5 1.1 3.4 2.9 6.4 5.6 7.4
Refinery loss & reinjection 18 19 11 13 18 8 2

Domestic oil product prices (in KD/Liter)

Leaded gasoline 95 octane 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.070
Unleaded gasoline 95 octane 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065
Unleaded gasoline 95 octane 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.060
Diesel 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055
Kerosene 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055

Memorandum items
Export value (U.S. dollars millions) 14,940 14,074 19,114 26,501 42,246 53,510 41,413
Export value (KD millions) 4580 4278 5697 7810 12393 15431 11878
Export price (U.S. dollars/barrel) 3/ 22.08 23.56 26.68 34.08 49.05 59.95 63.80
Crude price (U.S. dollars/barrel) 21.2 22.9 25.5 31.6 46.8 58.2 60.8
LPG price (U.S. dollars/barrel) 22.6 21.1 25.7 29.8 37.0 43.8 48.0
Refined products prices (U.S. dollars/barrel) 24.2 25.1 29.1 40.8 57.3 68.0 73.4

Sources: Ministry of Energy; Kuwait Petroleum Corporation; Central Bank of Kuwait; and Fund staff estimates.

1/ Excludes bunkers and stocks.

2/ Includes statistical discrepancy.
3/ Average price of crude, LPG, and refined products.
 11

Table 6. Kuwait: Consumer Price Index, 2001–07

Relative
Weight 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Jan-Sep

(Annual average)

(2000=100)

Overall index 1,000.0 101.3 102.2 103.2 104.5 108.8 112.1 117.0

Food 182.9 103.1 104.5 106.6 110.0 119.4 124.0 128.5

Beverages and tobacco 6.6 101.5 105.8 107.5 111.2 112.2 114.3 120.1
Clothing and footwear 88.6 103.2 105.9 108.0 111.0 118.1 122.8 127.5
Housing 267.5 101.1 102.1 103.8 104.6 105.3 108.0 113.8
Household goods and services 147.1 96.9 99.1 100.3 96.0 99.5 102.2 105.0
Transport and communications 161.4 99.1 95.0 93.8 99.8 100.7 102.6 109.9
Education and medical care 46.8 103.9 106.6 112.4 116.6 123.2 126.2 129.0
Other goods and services 99.1 106.2 108.5 105.7 102.0 110.0 115.3 117.9

(Annual percentage changes)

Overall index 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.3 4.1 3.1 4.3

Food 3.3 1.4 2.0 3.2 8.5 3.9 3.7

Beverages and tobacco 1.4 4.2 1.6 3.4 0.9 1.9 5.1
Clothing and footwear 3.2 2.6 2.0 2.8 6.3 4.1 3.8
Housing 1.1 1.0 1.7 0.8 0.7 2.6 5.3
Household goods and services -2.7 2.3 1.2 -4.3 3.6 2.7 2.7
Transport and communications -0.8 -4.1 -1.3 6.4 0.9 1.9 7.2
Education and medical care 3.8 2.6 5.4 3.7 5.7 2.4 2.2
Other goods and services 6.1 2.2 -2.6 -3.5 7.8 4.8 2.3

Source: Ministry of Planning, Statistics and Census Sector.

 Table 7. Kuwait: Wholesale Price Index, 2001–07
(1980=100)

Relative Weights
Locally All
Imported Produced Items 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Jan-Sep

All groups 769.2 230.8 1,000.0 166.3 171.8 175.1 175.8 183.6 187.5 193.0

Agriculture, livestock, and fishing 47.4 6.1 53.4 120.0 127.0 132.8 144.9 166.1 175.3 186.0
Agriculture 30.0 1.9 31.9 121.4 128.1 132.3 141.1 157.3 … …
Livestock 17.3 2.1 19.5 106.7 111.5 121.3 139.8 164.8 … …
Fishing 0.0 2.1 2.1 219.7 255.7 246.6 242.6 277.8 … …

Mining (non-oil) and quarrying 0.0 7.8 7.8 155.0 155.0 161.8 177.1 203.3 207.6 210.4
12

Manufacturing 721.8 216.9 938.8 169.0 174.5 177.7 177.5 184.5 188.0 193.2
Food, beverages, and tobacco 79.8 51.0 130.9 166.5 167.5 168.9 168.6 175.6 … …
Textiles 125.9 0.0 125.9 246.7 263.9 301.4 262.4 274.1 … …
Wood and wood products 9.9 20.4 30.2 163.3 162.7 166.4 169.8 173.6 … …
Paper and paper products 14.2 2.0 16.1 151.7 151.4 130.6 124.1 138.9 … …
Chemicals and chemical products 49.7 43.2 92.9 154.0 153.0 151.6 148.6 145.3 … …
Nonmetallic mineral products 43.7 51.2 94.9 153.4 162.9 165.6 171.1 176.3 … …
Basic metal products 61.6 2.4 64.0 114.0 101.2 119.2 134.0 152.9 … …
Fabricated metal products 327.8 46.8 374.6 162.0 169.6 169.4 171.3 174.9 … …
Other 9.4 0.0 9.4 173.4 170.8 171.5 176.7 183.8 … …

Source: Ministry of Planning, Statistics and Census Sector.

 13

Table 8. Kuwait: Output of Major Industrial Products, 2001–06

Product Unit 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Brakish water Billion gallons 30.1 30.7 32.0 33.2 33.9 33.9

Potable water Billion gallons 85.0 91.0 95.2 97.9 105.1 108.0

Electric energy bn kwh 34.3 36.4 38.6 41.3 43.7 47.6

Sand lime bricks Thousand metric meters 256.0 338.0 508.0 601.4 630.0 393.2

Cement Thousand tons 920.7 1,584.4 1863.4 2635.0 2690.1 ...

Bran and flour thousand tons 211.2 225.1 247.1 281.6 318.3 309.1

Urea Thousand metric tons 682.4 634.4 800.6 731.8 784.0 925.1

Chlorine Thousand tons 17.7 19.0 21.3 27.2 23.1 21.9

Caustic soda Thousand tons 20.0 56.6 62.6 32.6 32.2 30.5

Salt Thousand tons 37.5 42.5 44.7 10.2 8.1 13.2

Hydrochloric acid Million gallons 2.1 2.5 1.6 16 3.4 3.4

Sodium hypochlorite Thousand cubic meters 12.7 12.7 12.8 15.6 3.1 3.4

Hydrogen gas Thousand cubic meters 71.9 68.0 54.0 62.1 70.2 66.9

Source: Ministry of Planning, Central Statistical Office.

 14

Table 9. Kuwait: Agricultural and Fisheries Production,

2000/01–2005/06

(In thousands of metric tons)

2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06

Vegetable and field crop 407.80 498.27 529.93 611.15 950.15 661.25

Wool 390.00 356.00 369.00 326.00 289.00 296.00

Meat 36.74 41.26 41.59 36.09 41.45 36.89

Milk 33.24 36.72 42.92 35.97 42.68 41.88

Eggs (millions) 314.60 273.00 329.40 390.50 282.50 364.10

Fish 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 n.a. n.a.

Sources: Ministry of Planning, Central Statistical Office; and the Public Authority for
Agriculture.
 15

Table 10. Kuwait: Population and Employment, 2002–06

(In thousands)

Kuwaiti Non-Kuwaiti Total

Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total

2002
Employed 95.0 160.8 255.8 247.3 843.3 1,090.6 342.3 1,004.2 1,346.5
Total labor force 1/ 100.4 165.0 265.5 249.5 849.3 1,098.8 350.0 1,014.3 1,364.3
Population 456.0 442.3 898.3 500.7 1,020.9 1,521.6 956.7 1,463.2 2,419.9
Participation ratio (in percent) 22.0 37.3 29.6 49.8 83.2 72.2 36.6 69.3 56.4

2003
Employed 102.2 167.5 269.8 260.7 917.8 1,178.5 362.9 1,085.3 1,448.3
To labor force (%) 94.8 97.7 96.6 99.0 99.4 99.3 97.8 99.1 98.8
Total labor force 1/ 107.8 171.5 279.4 263.4 923.4 1,186.7 371.2 1,094.9 1,466.1
Population 471.5 456.2 927.7 520.1 1,098.9 1,619.0 991.6 1,555.1 2,546.7
Precentage change (%) 3.4 3.1 3.3 3.9 7.6 6.4 3.6 6.3 5.2
Participation ratio (in percent) 22.9 37.6 30.1 50.6 84.0 73.3 37.4 70.4 57.6

2004
Employed 113.0 174.6 287.6 278.0 1,045.5 1,323.5 391.0 1,220.1 1,611.1
Total labor force 1/ 119.6 179.6 299.3 283.0 1,052.0 1,335.0 402.6 1,231.7 1,634.3
Population 479.5 463.4 956.2 538.8 1,163.1 1,797.4 1,018.3 1,626.5 2,753.7
Participation ratio (in percent) 25.0 38.8 31.3 52.5 90.5 74.3 39.5 75.7 59.4

2005
Employed 124.8 183.4 308.2 301.9 1,181.6 1,483.4 426.6 1,365.0 1,791.6
Total labor force 1/ 131.4 189.1 320.5 307.3 1,188.3 1,495.6 438.7 1,377.3 1,816.1
Population 506.1 486.1 992.2 607.7 1,391.3 1,999.0 1,113.8 1,877.4 2,991.2
Participation ratio (in percent) 26.0 38.9 32.3 50.6 85.4 74.8 39.4 73.4 60.7

2006
Employed 135.5 192.1 327.7 320.3 1,288.1 1,608.4 455.9 1,480.2 1,936.1
Total labor force 1/ 142.3 198.8 341.2 326.6 1,295.2 1,621.8 468.9 1,494.0 1,963.0
Population 522.2 501.1 1,023.3 648.8 1,510.8 2,159.6 1,171.0 2,012.0 3,183.0
Participation ratio (in percent) 27.3 39.7 33.3 50.3 85.7 75.1 40.0 74.3 61.7

Sources: Ministry of Planning, Statistics and Census Sector, and Civil Information Authority.

1/ Labor force includes population 15 years old and over.

 Table 11. Kuwait: Distribution of Employees by Economic Activity and Nationality, 2003–06

2003 2004 2005 2006

Non- Non- Non- Non-
Economic sectors Kuwaiti Kuwaiti Total Kuwaiti Kuwaiti Total Kuwaiti Kuwaiti Total Kuwaiti Kuwaiti Total

(In thousands)
Agriculture and fisheries 0.1 24.4 24.5 0.1 29.9 30.0 0.1 33.4 33.5 0.2 34.6 34.8
Mining and quarrying 4.4 2.7 7.1 4.6 2.5 7.0 4.9 2.0 6.9 4.7 1.6 6.3
Manufacturing 7.7 80.8 88.5 8.3 83.8 92.1 8.6 90.9 99.6 9.1 97.3 106.4
Construction 1.7 108.0 109.8 2.3 112.9 115.2 2.9 132.1 135.0 4.4 155.4 159.8
Electricity, water, and gas 6.6 2.5 9.2 7.7 2.5 10.2 8.4 2.5 10.9 9.2 2.5 11.7
Wholesale and retail trade 4.3 227.0 231.3 5.7 231.7 237.4 6.6 244.8 251.4 8.2 258.9 267.0
Transportation and communications 6.6 38.4 45.0 7.1 41.1 48.2 7.7 46.1 53.9 8.6 53.4 62.0
Finance and business services 9.2 54.7 63.9 10.2 59.2 69.4 11.5 71.0 82.6 13.7 77.9 91.6
Public administration 226.3 542.8 769.0 237.0 604.5 841.5 251.1 656.9 908.0 260.5 672.7 933.2
Unclassified 12.4 105.4 117.8 16.3 167.0 183.3 18.5 215.8 234.3 22.5 267.5 290.0
Total 279.4 1,186.7 1,466.1 299.3 1,335.0 1,634.3 320.5 1,495.6 1,816.1 341.2 1,621.8 1,963.0

(In percent of total, by sector)

Agriculture and fisheries 0.0 2.1 1.7 0.0 2.2 1.8 0.0 2.2 1.8 0.1 2.1 1.8
Mining and quarrying 1.6 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.3
Manufacturing 2.8 6.8 6.0 2.8 6.3 5.6 2.7 6.1 5.5 2.7 6.0 5.4
16

Construction 0.6 9.1 7.5 0.8 8.5 7.0 0.9 8.8 7.4 1.3 9.6 8.1
Electricity, water, and gas 2.4 0.2 0.6 2.6 0.2 0.6 2.6 0.2 0.6 2.7 0.2 0.6
Wholesale and retail trade 1.5 19.1 15.8 1.9 17.4 14.5 2.1 16.4 13.8 2.4 16.0 13.6
Transportation and communications 2.4 3.2 3.1 2.4 3.1 2.9 2.4 3.1 3.0 2.5 3.3 3.2
Finance and business services 3.3 4.6 4.4 3.4 4.4 4.2 3.6 4.7 4.5 4.0 4.8 4.7
Public administration 81.0 45.7 52.5 79.2 45.3 51.5 78.3 43.9 50.0 76.4 41.5 47.5
Unclassified 4.4 8.9 8.0 5.4 12.5 11.2 5.8 14.4 12.9 6.6 16.5 14.8
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
(In percent, by nationality)

Agriculture and fisheries 0.3 99.7 100.0 0.4 99.6 100.0 0.4 99.6 100.0 0.6 99.4 100.0
Mining and quarrying 62.3 37.7 100.0 65.1 34.9 100.0 71.2 28.8 100.0 74.8 25.2 100.0
Manufacturing 8.7 91.3 100.0 9.0 91.0 100.0 8.7 91.3 100.0 8.6 91.4 100.0
Construction 1.6 98.4 100.0 2.0 98.0 100.0 2.1 97.9 100.0 2.8 97.2 100.0
Electricity, water, and gas 72.4 27.6 100.0 75.4 24.6 100.0 77.2 22.8 100.0 78.6 21.4 100.0
Wholesale and retail trade 1.8 98.2 100.0 2.4 97.6 100.0 2.6 97.4 100.0 3.1 96.9 100.0
Transportation and communications 14.7 85.3 100.0 14.7 85.3 100.0 14.4 85.6 100.0 13.9 86.1 100.0
Finance and business services 14.4 85.6 100.0 14.7 85.3 100.0 14.0 86.0 100.0 15.0 85.0 100.0
Public administration 29.4 70.6 100.0 28.2 71.8 100.0 27.7 72.3 100.0 27.9 72.1 100.0
Unclassified 10.6 89.4 100.0 8.9 91.1 100.0 7.9 92.1 100.0 7.7 92.3 100.0
Total 19.1 80.9 100.0 18.3 81.7 100.0 17.6 82.4 100.0 17.4 82.6 100.0

Sources: Ministry of Planning, Statistics and Census Sector, and Civil Information Authority.
 17

Table 12. Kuwait: Permits for Expatriate Workers, 1995–2007

(In thousands)

Entry Work Cancellation Net Issuance

Visa Permits of Work of Work
Year for Work 1/ Issued Permits Permits
First time

1995 63.4 49.3 29.1 20.2

1996 73.7 61.9 24.8 37.1

1997 21.0 17.3 4.7 12.6

1998 91.1 71.4 26.6 44.8

1999 77.5 60.8 22.2 38.6

2000 58.3 40.3 5.9 34.4

2001 83.5 59.7 n.a. 59.7

2002 113.0 155.4 n.a. 155.4

2003 128.4 96.7 n.a. 96.7

2004 168.4 131.7 n.a. 131.7

2005 102.7 77.7 n.a. 77.7

2006 173.2 146.7 n.a. 146.7

2007 114.2 223.2 n.a. 223.2

Sources: Ministry of Planning, Annual Statistical Abstract.

1/ Entry visa must be obtained separately from work permit.

 18

Table 13. Kuwait: Number of Construction Permits Issued,

1991–2007

Residential Commercial/Industrial Total

1991 1,010 132 1,142

1992 6,145 646 6,791

1993 13,338 1,055 14,393

1994 12,955 1,459 14,414

1995 13,172 1,173 14,345

1996 14,297 1,367 15,664

1997 13,700 1,447 15,147

1998 13,249 1,254 14,503

1999 12,145 1,290 13,435

2000 11,608 1,716 13,324

2001 11,183 1,148 12,331

2002 11,097 1,254 12,351

2003 … … …

2004 9,846 1,223 11,069

2005 10,715 1,490 12,205

2006 n.a n.a n.a

2007 n.a n.a n.a

Source: Ministry of Planning, Central Statistical Office.

 19

Table 14. Kuwait: Summary of Government Finance, 2002/03–2007/08 1/

Budget Budget Budget Est.

2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2005/06 2006/07 2006/07 2007/08 2007/08

(In millions of Kuwaiti dinars)

Total revenue 7,257 7,971 10,603 4,438 16,034 8,303 18,753 11,778 24,221
Oil and gas 5,499 6,150 8,171 3,914 12,956 7737 14,511 7,450 18,894
Investment income and transfer
of profits of public entities 2/ 1,165 1,166 1,777 2,441 3,367 3,672 4,544
Other 3/ 593 655 655 524 637 566 875 656 783

Total expenditure 4,894 5,456 6,242 7,026 6,727 10,649 10,182 11,085 10,727
Current 4,322 4,775 5,440 5,864 5,828 9,036 8,958 8,469 8,252
Wages and salaries 1,709 1,825 1,940 2,146 2,125 2,488 2,467 2,980 2,685
Goods and services 1,196 1,436 1,421 1,563 1,442 1,576 1,577 1,897 1,722
Interest on domestic debt 4/ 125 83 76 0 13 36 13 19 79
Transfers abroad 82 63 132 77 180 185 196 415 410
Subsidies and transfers 1,210 1,368 1,871 2,078 2,068 4,751 4,705 3,158 3,356
Capital 572 681 802 1162 899 1,613 1224 2616 2,475
Of which: land purchases 48 48 147 181 182 361 361 284 268
Overall balance 2,363 2,515 4,361 -2,588 6,866 -2,346 5,204 -2,979 13,494
Financing -2,363 -2,515 -4,361 2,588 -6,866 2,346 -5,204 2,979 -13,494
Domestic (net) -351 -122 -1,077 ... -299 ... -834 ... -1,081
Banks -196 -66 -1,077 ... -299 ... -834 ... -1,081
Nonbanks -156 -55 0 ... 0 ... 0 ... 0
External 0 0 0 ... 0 ... 0 ... 0
Reserve funds 5/ -2,012 -2,394 -3,284 ... -8,927 ... -7,655 ... -12,413

(In percent of GDP)

Revenue 59.2 52.9 55.7 17.9 65.5 28.3 64.0 36.0 72.6
Oil and gas 44.9 40.8 42.9 15.7 52.9 26.4 49.5 22.7 56.6
Investment income 9.5 7.7 9.3 0.0 10.0 0.0 11.5 11.2 13.6
Other 3/ 4.8 4.3 3.4 2.1 2.6 1.9 3.0 2.0 2.3

Expenditure 39.9 36.2 32.8 28.3 27.5 36.3 34.8 33.8 32.2
Current 35.3 31.7 28.6 23.6 23.8 30.8 30.6 25.9 24.7
Wages and salaries 13.9 12.1 10.2 8.6 8.7 8.5 8.4 9.1 8.1
Goods and services 9.8 9.5 7.5 6.3 5.9 5.4 5.4 5.8 5.2
Interest on domestic and foreign debt 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2
Subsidies and transfers 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.3 10.1
Capital 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.7 3.7 5.5 4.2 8.0 7.4

Overall balance 19.3 16.7 22.9 -10.4 28.0 -8.0 17.8 -9.1 40.5

Memorandum items:
Overall balance (excluding investment
income and profit transfers) 1,198 1,349 2,584 -2,588 4,425 -2,346 1,837 -6,651 8,950
(In percent of GDP) 9.8 9.0 13.6 -10.4 18.1 -8.0 6.3 -20.3 26.0
Kuwait crude export price (U.S. dollars per barrel) 25.0 25.5 34.5 21.0 50.7 36.0 60.2 36.0 67.8

Sources: Ministry of Finance; Central Bank of Kuwait; and Fund staff estimates.

1/ Coverage of budgetary operations includes the operation of the KIA. Data are on an accrual basis.
2/ Excluded from the national budget presentation. Estimated by the Fund staff.
3/ Excludes revenues from utility tariffs (which are included in the national budget presentation), but includes UN (Iraq) compensations.
4/ Covers interest payments on the treasury bills and bonds, and on the DCP bonds. Only the latter is included in the
national budget presentation.
5/ The Reserve Fund for Future Generations (RFFG) and the General Reserve Fund (GRF).
 20

Table 15. Kuwait: Government Revenue, 2002/03–2007/08

Budget Budget Budget

2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2005/06 2006/07 2006/07 2007/08 2007/08

(In millions of Kuwaiti dinars)

Total revenue 7,257 7,971 10,603 4,438 16,034 8,303 18,753 11,778 24,221

Current revenue 7,231 7,934 10,543 4,413 16,011 8,302 18,734 11,778 24,203
Oil and gas receipts 5,499 6,150 8,171 3,914 12,956 7,737 14,511 7,450 18,894
Investment income and transfer 1/ 1,165 1,166 1,777 0 2,441 0 3,367 3,672 4,544
Other current revenue 567 618 595 499 614 565 856 656 765
Tax revenue 135 187 230 197 243 242 286 278 303
Taxes on income and profits
of non-oil companies 26 30 53 43 58 56 82 88 86
Taxes on property transfers 8 10 11 12 10 12 14 12 14.8
Customs duties 101 147 166 142 175 174 190 178 202
Excise taxes
Nontax revenue 432 431 365 302 371 323 570 378 462

Capital revenue 26 37 60 25 23 1 19 0 18

(In percent of total)

Oil receipts 75.8 77.2 77.1 88.2 80.8 93.2 77.4 63.3 78.0
Investment income 16.1 14.6 16.8 0.0 15.2 0.0 18.0 31.2 18.8
Tax revenue 1.9 2.3 2.2 4.4 1.5 2.9 1.5 2.4 1.3
Of which
Customs duties 1.4 1.8 1.6 3.2 1.1 2.1 1.0 1.5 0.8
Nontax revenue 6.0 5.4 3.4 6.8 2.3 3.9 3.0 3.2 1.9

Sources: Ministry of Finance; and Fund staff estimates.

1/ Income from government's external assets; excluded from national budget and ex-post fiscal accounts.
 21

Table 16. Kuwait: Government Current Expenditure, 2002/03–2007/08

Budget Budget Budget

2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2005/06 2006/07 2006/07 2007/08

(In millions of Kuwaiti dinars)

Economic classification
Total current expenditure 4,322 4,775 5,440 5,864 5,828 9,036 8,959 8,471
Wages and salaries 1/ 1,709 1,825 1,940 2,146 2,125 2,488 2,467 2,980
Goods and non-interest services 1,196 1,436 1,421 1,563 1,442 1,576 1,577 1,897
Interest on domestic debt 125 83 76 0 13 36 13 19
Interest on DCP bonds 31 18 13 0 0 36 13 19
Interest on treasury bills 2/ 32 31 26 0 0 0 0 0
Interest on treasury bonds 2/ 61 34 37 0 0 0 0 0
Interest on foreign debt 2/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
Transfers abroad 82 63 132 77 180 185 196 415
Subsidies and domestic transfers 1,210 1,368 1,871 2,078 2,068 4,751 4,705 3,158
Functional classification
Total current expenditure 4,322 4,775 5,440 5,864 5,828 9,036 8,959 8,471
General public service 397 501 647 442 544 669 1021 1138
Defense 879 946 1,036 1,117 1,013 1029 1052 1283
Public order 450 492 549 542 629 602 649 709
Education 649 684 740 788 789 889 950 1219
Health 315 343 357 387 423 496 512 547
Social affairs 814 867 913 967 1,052 3,261 2,935 1,274
Social security 304 558 567 580 653 2683 2538 685
Social welfare 510 309 346 387 399 578 397 589
Housing and utilities 116 147 160 175 168 253 245 157
Economic services 388 511 746 821 927 1,112 1,183 1,517
Mining, manufacturing, and construction 18 14 14 15 15 17 17 20
Electricity, etc. 329 417 662 728 849 1012 1075 1388
Agriculture 23 24 31 29 29 32 37 55
Other 18 56 39 49 34 51 54 54
Other 3/ 314 284 292 625 283 725 412 627

(In percent of total)

Economic classification
Of which
Wages and salaries 39.5 38.2 35.7 36.6 36.5 27.5 27.5 35.2
Goods and services 27.7 30.1 26.1 26.7 24.7 17.4 17.6 22.4
Transfers abroad 2.9 1.7 1.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2
Subsidies and domestic transfers 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.2
Functional classification
Of which:
General public service 9.2 10.5 11.9 7.5 9.3 7.4 11.4 13.4
Defense 20.3 19.8 19.0 19.0 17.4 11.4 11.7 15.1
Health 10.4 10.3 10.1 9.2 10.8 6.7 7.2 8.4
Housing and utilities 15.0 14.3 13.6 13.4 13.5 9.8 10.6 14.4
Economic services 7.3 7.2 6.6 6.6 7.3 5.5 5.7 6.5

Sources: Ministry of Finance; and Fund staff estimates.

1/ Excludes military wages and salaries which are included under goods and services.
2/ Excluded from national budget presentation.
3/ Includes interest payments on treasury bills and bonds which are excluded from national budget presentation.
 22

Table 17. Kuwait: Government Capital Expenditures and Land Purchases,

2002/03–2007/08

Budget Budget Budget

2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2005/06 2006/07 2006/07 2007/08

(In millions of Kuwaiti dinars)

Capital expenditure 523 633 655 981 717 1252 863 2348
General public services 31 34 49 120 86 88 83 259
Defense 3 4 3 12 7 17 7 21
Education 61 60 66 131 87 130 106 189
Health 23 34 36 58 34 52 35 88
Social affairs 11 7 12 52 42 53 48 25
Housing 148 189 190 193 180 331 240 432
Economic services 201 259 260 331 224 440 280 1164
Of which:
Electricity and water 184 241 235 261 196 396 250 1099
Other 17 18 25 70 28 44 30 65
Public order 26 24 18 51 35 79 37 90
Other 1/ 19 22 21 33 22 62 27 80
Land purchases 49 48 147 181 182 361 361 268
Capital and land, total 572 681 802 1,162 899 1,613 1,224 2616

(In percent to total)

Capital expenditure 91.4 93.0 81.7 84.4 79.8 77.6 70.5 89.8
Of which:
General public services 5.4 5.0 6.1 10.3 9.6 5.5 6.8 9.9
Education 10.6 8.8 8.2 11.3 9.7 8.1 8.7 7.2
Health 4.0 5.0 4.5 5.0 3.8 3.2 2.9 3.4
Housing 25.9 27.8 23.7 16.6 20.0 20.5 19.6 16.5
Economic services 35.2 38.0 32.4 28.5 24.9 27.3 22.9 44.5

Land purchases 8.6 7.0 18.3 15.6 20.2 22.4 29.5 10.2

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Sources: Ministry of Finance; and Fund staff estimates.

1/ Includes contingency funds not allocated to specific expenditures.

 23

Table 18. Kuwait: Government Domestic Subsidies and Transfers,

2002/03–2007/08

(In millions of Kuwaiti dinars)

Prel. Budget Budget Budget

2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2005/06 2006/07 2006/07 2007/08

Total current subsidies 337 439 656 793 817 1,257 1,166 1,533
Food and commodity subsidies 7 8 17 20 18 35 19 38
Petroleum product subsidies 7 7 11 14 21 163 30 174
Electricity and water 323 424 628 759 778 1059 1117 1321

Total transfers 873 929 1,215 1,285 1,251 3,494 3,539 1625
Social Security Institute 510 558 567 580 654 2683 2538 685
Individuals 207 200 189 200 212 228 224 234
Of which
End-of-employment benefits 15 15 4 7 5 7 14 11
Cancellation of housing loans 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 37
Private domestic institutions 11 12 14 14 15 17 17 19
Other public entities 51 54 76 79 79 90 98 169
Other 94 105 369 412 291 476 662 518

Total current subsidies and transfers 1,210 1,368 1,871 2,078 2,068 4751 4705 3158

Memorandum items
Subsidies and transfers
As percent of GDP 9.9 9.1 9.8 8.4 8.4 16.2 14.4 9.6
As percent of government expenditure 24.7 25.1 30.0 29.6 30.7 44.6 46.2 28.5

Sources: Ministry of Finance; and Fund staff estimates.

 24

Table 19. Kuwait: Monetary Accounts of the Central Bank, 2001–07

(In millions of Kuwaiti dinars)

End of Period 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Foreign assets 1/ 2,854 2,533 1,988 2,196 2,478 3,551 4,475

Gold 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
Other foreign assets 2,822 2,501 1,956 2,164 2,446 3,519 4,443

Rediscounted commercial paper … … … … … … 0

Deposits with local banks … … … 1 … … 0
Claims on government … … … … 15 ... 0
Unclassified assets 66 53 31 25 120 43 179

Total assets = Total liabilities 2,920 2,585 2,019 2,222 2,612 3,594 4,654

Reserve money 1,921 1,784 1,039 912 1,364 2,119 1,841

Currency in circulation 401 442 494 531 579 656 642
Currency with banks 56 82 91 75 106 149 115
Local banks' deposits with CBK 1,464 1,260 454 306 680 1,315 1,084

Foreign liabilities 2/ 4 14 22 32 107 135 148

Government deposits 598 354 412 662 534 617 920
Capital accounts 184 184 197 204 218 253 300
Unclassified liabilities 3/ 213 249 348 412 388 469 632
Local banks deposits 1,399 1,193 348 126 440 914 813
CBK bonds … … … … 124 356 591

Memorandum items
Net foreign assets 2,849 2,519 1,966 2,164 2,370 3,416 4,327
Currency issued 457 524 585 606 685 805 757

Source: Central Bank of Kuwait.

1/ Excludes SDRs and IMF reserve position.

2/ Accounts of international organizations.
3/ Includes deposits against L/Cs.
 25

Table 20. Kuwait: Monetary Survey, 2001–07

End of Period 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

(In millions of Kuwaiti dinars)

Foreign assets (net) 3,305 2,929 2,466 3,534 3,904 5,546 5,718
Central bank 1/ 2,849 2,519 1,966 2,164 2,370 3,416 4,327
Local banks 456 409 500 1,370 1,534 2,130 1,392
Domestic assets (net) 5,903 6,718 7,935 8,121 9,182 10,375 13,269
Claims on government (net) 2,250 2,235 2,004 1,246 948 113 -968
Central bank (net) -598 -354 -412 -662 -520 -617 -920
Claims 0 0 0 0 15 0 0
Deposits (increase -) 598 354 412 662 534 617 920
Local banks (net) 2,848 2,589 2,416 1,908 1,467 731 -47
Claims 3,402 3,248 3,050 2,750 2,463 2,165 1,912
Government debt bonds 1,294 1,006 818 604 378 176 0
Public debt instruments 2,108 2,242 2,232 2,146 2,085 1,989 1,912
Other claims 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deposits (increase -) 554 660 634 842 996 1,434 1,959
Claims on nongovernment sector 6,753 7,723 9,379 10,886 12,937 16,148 21,822
Credit facilities 6,027 6,853 8,419 9,867 11,827 14,934 20,139
Local investments 726 870 959 1,019 1,109 1,214 1,683
Other items (net) -3,100 -3,240 -3,447 -4,011 -4,702 -5,887 -7585

Broad money 9,209 9,646 10,401 11,655 13,086 15,921 18,987

Money 1,641 2,067 2,612 3,174 3,727 3,550 4,147
Quasi money, of which: 7,567 7,580 7,790 8,481 9,359 12,370 14,841
Foreign currency deposits 892 904 991 1,169 1,548 2,245 1,710

(Annual percentage change)

Foreign assets (net) 19.0 -11.4 -15.8 43.3 10.5 42.1 3.1
Central bank 42.1 -11.6 -22.0 10.1 9.5 44.1 26.6
Local banks -41.0 -10.3 22.3 173.7 12.0 38.9 -34.7

Domestic assets (net) 9.6 13.8 18.1 2.3 13.1 13.0 27.9
Claims on government (net) -15.7 -0.7 -10.3 -37.8 -24.0 -88.0 -953.5
Claims on nongovernment sector 15.5 14.4 21.4 16.1 18.8 24.8 35.1
Other items (net) -1.1 4.5 6.4 16.3 17.2 25.2 -128.6

Broad money 12.8 4.8 7.8 12.1 12.3 21.7 19.3

Money 11.8 25.9 26.4 21.5 17.4 -4.8 16.8
Quasi money, of which: 13.0 0.2 2.8 8.9 10.4 32.2 20.0
Foreign currency deposits -0.3 1.3 9.6 18.0 32.4 45.0 -23.8

(Change in percent of broad money stock a year earlier)

Foreign assets (net) 6.5 -4.1 -4.8 10.3 3.2 12.5 1.1
Central bank 10.3 -3.6 -5.7 1.9 1.8 8.0 5.7
Local banks -3.9 -0.5 0.9 8.4 1.4 4.6 -4.6

Domestic assets (net) 6.3 8.8 12.6 1.8 9.1 9.1 18.2
Claims on government (net) -5.1 -0.2 -2.4 -7.3 -2.6 -6.4 -6.8
Claims on nongovernment sector 11.1 10.5 17.2 14.5 17.6 24.5 35.6
Other items (net) 0.4 -1.5 -2.1 -5.4 -5.9 -9.1 -10.7

Broad money 12.8 4.8 7.8 12.1 12.3 21.7 19.3

Money 2.1 4.6 5.6 5.4 4.7 -1.4 3.7
Quasi money, of which: 10.7 0.1 2.2 6.6 7.5 23.0 15.5
Foreign currency deposits 0.0 0.1 0.9 1.7 3.3 5.3 -3.4

Source: Central Bank of Kuwait.

1/ Excludes SDRs and IMF reserve position.

 26

Table 21. Kuwait: Balance Sheet of the Local Banks, 2001–07

(In millions of Kuwaiti dinars)

End of Period 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Reserves 120 144 199 250 218 199 1,189

Cash 56 82 91 75 106 149 115
Balances with central bank 64 62 108 175 112 50 1,074
Foreign assets 2,027 2,441 2,425 3,192 3,794 5,246 7,632
Claims on nongovernment sector 6,753 7,723 9,379 10,886 12,937 16,148 21,822
Credit facilities 6,027 6,853 8,419 9,867 11,827 14,934 20,139
Local investments 726 870 959 1,019 1,109 1,214 1,683
Claims on government 3,402 3,248 3,050 2,750 2,463 2,165 1,912
Government debt bonds 1/ 1,294 1,006 818 604 378 176 0
Public debt instruments 2/ 2,108 2,242 2,232 2,146 2,085 1,989 1,912
Other claims 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interbank deposits 989 1,926 2,914 1,405 1,014 1,291 1,375
Time Deposits with CBK 1,399 1,193 348 126 440 926 813
CBK bonds 0 0 0 0 124 356
Other assets 376 389 498 535 622 659 794

Total assets=Total liabilities 15,064 17,064 18,814 19,144 21,612 26,990 35,537

Broad money deposits 8,807 9,204 9,907 11,124 12,508 15,264 18,346
Demand deposits 1,240 1,625 2,117 2,643 3,149 2,894 3,505
Quasi-money deposits 7,567 7,580 7,790 8,481 9,359 12,370 14,841
Government deposits 554 660 634 842 996 1,434 1,959
Foreign liabilities 1,571 2,032 1,925 1,822 2,260 3,116 6,241
Interbank deposits 931 1,858 2,561 1,369 853 1,302 1,374
Own funds 1,682 1,770 2,009 2,311 2,800 3,170 4,406
Other liabilities 1,520 1,540 1,778 1,676 2,195 2,703 3,211

Source: Central Bank of Kuwait.

1/ Includes until August 2001, the purchase by the government of the real estate portfolio of the Kuwait Finance House.
2/ Treasury bills and bonds.
 27

Table 22. Kuwait: Distribution of Local Bank Domestic Credit Outstanding

to the Private Sector, 2001–07

End of Period 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

(In millions of Kuwaiti dinars)

Trade 812 1,022 1,072 1,276 1,371 1,702 1900

Industry 394 465 442 447 468 609 1,071
Construction 356 454 633 592 770 1,070 1,367
Agriculture and fisheries 14 20 49 23 19 36 15
Non-bank financial institutions 612 538 650 781 933 1,427 2,399
Personal facilities 2,308 2,628 3,443 4,169 5,137 6,052 7,102
Of which: credit for trading in securities 386 398 755 908 1,248 1,605 2,167
Real estate 1,165 1,298 1,434 2,029 2,539 3,288 5,002
Other 365 427 697 550 591 750 1,283
Total 6,027 6,853 8,419 9,867 11,827 14,934 20,139

(In percent of total)

Trade 13.5 14.9 12.7 12.9 11.6 11.4 9.4

Industry 6.5 6.8 5.2 4.5 4.0 4.1 5.3
Construction 5.9 6.6 7.5 6.0 6.5 7.2 6.8
Agriculture and fisheries 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
Financial institutions 10.2 7.9 7.7 7.9 7.9 9.6 11.9
Personal facilities 38.3 38.3 40.9 42.3 43.4 40.5 35.3
Of which: credit for trading in securities 6.4 5.8 9.0 9.2 10.6 10.7 10.8
Real estate 19.3 18.9 17.0 20.6 21.5 22.0 24.8
Other 6.1 6.2 8.3 5.6 5.0 5.0 6.4
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

(Changes in percent)

Trade 3.6 25.9 4.9 19.0 7.4 24.1 11.6

Industry 24.0 18.1 -5.1 1.2 4.6 30.1 75.9
Construction -15.7 27.4 39.3 -6.5 30.1 38.9 27.8
Agriculture and fisheries 31.0 44.6 142.5 -53.1 -16.6 88.7 -59.4
Financial institutions 99.6 -12.1 20.8 20.1 19.4 53.0 68.1
Personal facilities 22.3 13.9 31.0 21.1 23.2 17.8 17.3
Of which: credit for trading in securities 55.2 3.2 89.6 20.2 37.6 28.5 35.0
Real estate 36.5 11.4 10.5 41.5 25.1 29.5 52.1
Other -43.5 17.1 63.1 -21.1 7.4 27.0 71.1
Total 15.2 13.7 22.8 17.2 19.9 26.3 34.9

Source: Central Bank of Kuwait.

 28

Table 23. Kuwait: Structure of Interest Rates, 2001–07

(In percent per annum)

Maximum Lending Rates Lending Margin Over Discount Rate

Credit One YearCredit More Credit One Year Credit More
Valid Since Discount Consumer or Less Than One Year or Less Than One Year
Year Month Rate Loans Overdraft Loans Overdraft Loans Overdraft Loans Overdraft Loans

2001 1 6.75 6.75 9.75 9.25 10.75 10.75 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
2001 2 6.25 6.25 9.25 8.75 10.25 10.25 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
2001 3 5.75 5.75 8.75 8.25 9.75 9.75 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
2001 5 5.50 5.50 8.50 8.00 9.50 9.50 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
2001 8 5.25 5.25 8.25 7.75 9.25 9.25 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
2001 9 4.75 4.75 7.75 7 8.75 8.75 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
2001 10 4.25 4.25 7.25 6.75 8.25 8.25 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
2002 6 3.75 3.75 6.75 6.25 7.75 7.75 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
2002 11 3.25 3.25 6.25 5.75 7.25 7.25 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00

2004 7 3.50 3.50 6.50 6.00 7.50 7.50 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
2004 8 4.00 4.00 7.00 6.50 8.00 8.00 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
2004 9 4.25 4.25 7.25 6.75 8.25 8.25 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
2004 11 4.50 4.50 7.50 7.00 8.50 8.50 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
2004 12 4.75 4.75 7.75 7.25 8.75 8.75 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00

2005 2 5.00 5.00 8.00 7.50 9.00 9.00 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
2005 3 5.25 5.25 8.25 7.75 9.25 9.25 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
2005 7 5.50 5.50 8.50 8.00 9.50 9.50 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
2005 10 5.75 5.75 8.75 8.25 9.75 9.75 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
2005 11 6.00 6.00 9.00 8.50 10.00 10.00 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
2006 7 6.25 6.25 9.25 8.75 10.25 10.25 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
2007 1 6.25 6.25 9.25 8.75 10.25 10.25 3.00 2.50 4.00 4.00

Memorandum items:
Types of Rates Rate Formation
One week REPO rate 5.875 Discount rate - 0.375
Overnight rate 10.00 REPO rate +3.750 percentage point
Sales/purchase of treasury bills rate Variable rate set daily by CBK.
Market Rates
Interbank rate One week; one-, three-, six-, and twelve-month rate.
Savings deposit rate Variable rate; floor abolished effective February 1995.
Time deposit rate Variable rate; floor abolished effective February 1995.
Commercial loans rate
One year or less Market Rate
Ceiling Discount rate +2.5 percentage points
More than one year Market Rate
Ceiling Discount rate +4 percentage points.
Consumer loans rate Discount rate
Ceiling Discount rate, but front loaded.

Source: Central Bank of Kuwait.

 29

Table 24. Kuwait: Interest Rates on Kuwaiti Dinar and

U.S. Dollar Deposits with Local Banks, 2001–07
(In percent per annum, period average)

Kuwaiti Dinar U.S. Dollar Interest Differential

Deposits Deposits KD minus U.S. Dollar
3 months 6 month 3 months 6 month 3 months 6 month

2001 3.70 3.86 3.33 3.28 0.37 0.58

2002 2.21 2.34 1.32 1.40 0.89 0.94
2003 1.51 1.59 0.75 0.78 0.76 0.81
2004 1.59 1.80 1.05 1.21 0.53 0.60
2005 2.85 3.12 2.87 3.09 -0.02 0.03
2006 5.03 5.11 4.51 4.61 0.52 0.50
2001
Q1 4.59 4.80 4.88 4.74 -0.29 0.07
Q2 3.77 3.91 3.73 3.68 0.04 0.23
Q3 3.60 3.74 3.01 3.00 0.59 0.74
Q4 2.85 3.00 1.70 1.72 1.15 1.28
2002
Q1 2.61 2.76 1.40 1.51 1.20 1.25
Q2 2.46 2.62 1.45 1.59 1.01 1.03
Q3 2.12 2.26 1.37 1.40 0.75 0.86
Q4 1.71 1.75 1.08 1.10 0.63 0.65
2003
Q1 1.44 1.49 0.86 0.90 0.58 0.60
Q2 1.51 1.58 0.78 0.80 0.73 0.78
Q3 1.50 1.57 0.66 0.69 0.83 0.88
Q4 1.57 1.70 0.71 0.75 0.86 0.95
2004
Q1 1.57 1.75 0.69 0.73 0.88 1.02
Q2 1.32 1.51 0.74 0.90 0.57 0.61
Q3 1.62 1.86 1.17 1.38 0.45 0.48
Q4 1.85 2.09 1.60 1.78 0.26 0.31
2005
Q1 1.90 2.18 2.13 2.35 -0.23 -0.17
Q2 2.51 2.81 2.65 2.89 -0.14 -0.08
Q3 3.10 3.36 3.08 3.29 0.03 0.06
Q4 3.94 4.16 3.65 3.85 0.30 0.32
2006
Q1 4.60 4.74 4.09 4.24 0.50 0.51
Q2 4.83 4.95 4.46 4.59 0.37 0.37
Q3 5.28 5.29 4.70 4.79 0.58 0.50
Q4 5.35 5.40 4.73 4.78 0.62 0.63
2007
Q1 5.37 5.41 4.72 4.77 0.65 0.65
Q2 5.05 5.17 4.71 4.74 0.34 0.43
Q3 5.05 5.17 4.71 4.74 0.34 0.43
Q4 4.63 4.82 4.47 4.40 0.16 0.42

Source: Central Bank of Kuwait.

 30

Table 25. Kuwait: Balance Sheet of the Investment Companies, 2001–07

(In millions of Kuwaiti dinars)

A. Conventional Investment Companies

Oct.
End of Period 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Assets 3,357 3,465 4,236 4,872 6,679 8,324 9,155

Cash and balances with local banks 183 150 136 172 284 405 341
Loans and discounts to residents 445 474 576 686 841 1,030 1,024
Local investments 511 612 936 1,201 2,226 2,470 2,744
Foreign assets 2,113 2,113 2,427 2,625 2,859 3,802 4,221
Cash and balances with foreign banks 149 63 89 122 133 147 222
Loans and discounts to nonresidents 153 80 71 60 71 59 78
Foreign investments 1,811 1,969 2,267 2,443 2,655 3,597 3,921
Other assets 106 116 162 187 468 616 825

Liabilities 3,357 3,465 4,236 4,872 6,679 8,324 9,155

Resources from residents 516 586 701 803 1,005 1,309 1,439
From government 60 53 64 73 74 46 50
From local banks 393 417 572 557 634 848 1,136
From others 63 116 65 173 297 415 252
Foreign liabilities 1,434 1,395 1,527 1,578 1,559 2,058 2,346
Capital and reserves 1,039 1,071 1,285 1,476 2,398 2,974 3,291
Other liabilities 368 413 723 1,015 1,717 1,983 2,079

Memorandum item:
Number of companies covered 26 27 28 28 33 40 41

B. Islamic Investment Companies

Oct.
End of Period 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Assets 655 880 1,291 1,488 2,750 4,811 6,021

Cash and cash-like assets 1 0 0 3 0 3 1
Balances with other financial institutions 50 52 99 88 213 531 673
Financial investments 56 66 139 290 887 1,492 2,027
Non-financial investments 57 92 157 111 268 276 337
Customer financing operations 292 375 420 406 449 668 735
Foreign assets 146 164 236 321 361 864 1,234
Other assets 52 131 240 269 574 977 1,015

Liabilities 655 880 1,291 1,488 2,750 4,811 6,021

Funding from financial sector 228 345 478 534 907 1,718 2,434
Local banks 86 146 209 222 325 696 1,205
Investment companies 45 74 153 170 361 609 733
Other financial institutions 97 125 115 142 222 413 496
Liabilities to government 0 10 14 9 32 15 7
Subordinated loans 0 3 2 16 29 111 89
Foreign liabilities 19 27 47 68 105 338 625
Capital and reserves 289 286 402 542 1,013 1,651 1,915
Other liabilities 119 210 348 319 664 978 951

Memorandum item:
Number of companies covered 11 11 13 14 23 33 37

Source: Central Bank of Kuwait.

 31

Table 26. Kuwait: Composition of Imports, 2001–07

(Jan-June)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 1/ 2006 1/ 2007 3/

(In million of Kuwaiti Dinars)

Total, f.o.b. 2,161 2,467 2,944 3,437 4,157 4,158 2,302

By SITC category (c.i.f.) 2,413 2,736 3,274 3,722 4,614 4,629 2,626
Food and live animals 355 383 432 462 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Beverages and tobacco 20 25 49 42 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Crude materials 53 64 66 77 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Mineral fuels 12 14 18 19 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Other oils and fats 12 12 16 17 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Chemicals 222 239 271 325 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Manufactured materials 452 511 593 764 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Machinery and equipment 912 1,090 1,368 1,511 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Miscellaneous manufactures 349 378 444 487 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Other commodities 26 22 17 18 n.a. n.a. n.a.

By economic use (c.i.f.) 2,413 2,736 3,274 3,722 4,614 4,629 2,626
Capital goods 364 420 657 806 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Intermediate goods 873 1,035 1,130 1,426 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Consumer goods 1,149 1,258 1,468 1,472 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Other, unspecified 27 23 19 19 n.a. n.a. n.a.

Adjustments for BOP -252 -269 -330 -285 -457 -471 -324
Unrecorded imports 2/ 110 141 162 273 235 223 70
Freight and insurance payments -362 -410 -492 -558 -692 -694 -394

(In millions of U.S. dollars)

Total, f.o.b. 7,050 8,115 9,879 11,663 14,236 14,328 7,968

By SITC category (c.i.f.) 7,873 9,000 10,985 12,631 15,801 15,951 9,089
Food and live animals 1,159 1,260 1,450 1,568 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Beverages and tobacco 66 83 163 143 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Crude materials 171 209 221 260 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Mineral fuels 41 45 60 64 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Other oils and fats 38 40 53 58 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Chemicals 724 785 908 1,103 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Manufactured materials 1,474 1,680 1,991 2,592 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Machinery and equipment 2,976 3,584 4,591 5,127 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Miscellaneous manufactures 1,138 1,244 1,489 1,653 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Other commodities 85 71 59 61 n.a. n.a. n.a.

By economic use (c.i.f.) 7,873 9,000 10,985 12,631 15,801 15,951 9,089
Capital goods 1,189 1,381 2,206 2,735 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Intermediate goods 2,847 3,405 3,793 4,838 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Consumer goods 3,749 4,139 4,924 4,994 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Other, unspecified 88 75 63 64 n.a. n.a. n.a.

Adjustments for BOP -822 -885 -1,106 -967 -1,565 -1,623 -1,121
Unrecorded imports 2/ 359 464 545 926 805 768 242
Freight and insurance payments -1,181 -1,349 -1,651 -1,893 -2,370 -2,391 -1,364

Source: Ministry of Planning, Statistics and Census Sector.

1/ General Administration of Customs.

2/ Imports not reflected in the customs returns.
3/ CBK estimates.
 32

Table 27. Kuwait: Composition of Exports, 2001–07

(In millions of U.S. dollars)

(Jan-June)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Total f.o.b. 16,245 15,364 21,792 30,089 46,971 58,635 28,123

Of which: Re-xports 203 216 420 475 616 641 350

Oil and oil products 14,976 14,057 19,002 26,675 42,440 53,173 25,673
Crude oil 9,592 8,143 11,515 16,517 28,234 36,647 16,639
Refined products 4,589 5,273 6,606 8,983 12,836 14,724 8,234
Of which: Bunker oil (52) (72) (138) (0) (0) (0) (0)
LPG 795 642 881 1,175 1,370 1,802 800
Unrecorded exports and adjustments 1/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Non-oil 1,236 1,294 1,673 1,924 2,428 2,536 1,724

Plastics in Primary Forms 682 700 701 864 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Road Vehicles 67 68 170 138 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Non-Metallic Mineral Manufactures 35 40 53 63 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Electrical Machinery Apparatus 32 33 33 47 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Papers & Paperboard 30 33 40 48 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Metalliferous & Metal 33 40 61 66 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Manufactures of Metal 29 27 33 48 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Fertilizers, Manufactured 70 51 106 139 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Inorganic Chemicals 19 29 37 28 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Clothing 17 26 25 16 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Fruit & Vegetables 17 19 21 26 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Machinery & Equipment 17 19 37 44 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Textile Yarn & Fabrics Made-up 17 18 27 32 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Plastics in Non-primary Forms 18 18 20 27 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Other 153 174 310 335 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Unrecorded exports and adjustments 1/ 33 13 1,117 1,490 2,102 2,926 727

Sources: Central Bank of Kuwait, Ministry of Oil, and Central Statistical Office.

1/ Include exports that are not reflected in the customs returns, and are mainly provided to the allied forces.
 33

Table 28. Kuwait: Summary Balance of Payments, 2001–07

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

(In million of Kuwaiti Dinars)

Current account 2,553 1,296 2,807 5,353 10,018 14,813 14,808

Goods (trade balance) 2,820 2,203 3,550 5,430 9,558 12,856 12,958
Exports 4,982 4,669 6,494 8,867 13,715 17,014 17,648
Oil and oil products 4,593 4,272 5,831 8,182 12,880 16,150 16,767
Non-oil 1/ 389 397 662 685 836 863 881
Imports -2,162 -2,466 -2,944 -3,437 -4,157 -4,158 -4,690
Services -1,132 -1,273 -1,035 -1,132 -1,134 -942 -1,383
Transportation -114 -188 -152 -180 -169 -152 -146
Travel -841 -882 -963 -1,038 -1,201 -1,465 -1,582
Other services -181 -214 81 93 249 699 369
Investment income 1,503 1,018 1,001 1,807 2,587 3,845 4,377
Receipts 1,664 1,130 1,112 1,941 2,749 4,255 4,999
General government 2/ 1,126 845 839 1,541 1,892 2,727 3,051
Other 3/ 538 285 273 400 857 1,528 1,948
Payments -161 -112 -111 -134 -162 -410 -622
General government -16 -4 -3 -3 -2 -3 -3
Other -145 -108 -108 -131 -160 -407 -619
Current transfers 4/ -637 -652 -709 -752 -993 -945 -1,144
Capital and Financial account -783 -1,024 -3,181 -4,833 -8,864 -13,631 -17,204
Capital account 5/ 899 508 427 128 233 256 333
Financial account -1,682 -1,532 -3,608 -4,961 -9,097 -13,887 -17,537
Direct investment 553 24 1,458 -737 -1,429 -2,267 -2,888
Abroad 587 23 1,478 -744 -1,502 -2,307 -2,919
In reporting country -34 1 -20 7 73 40 31
Portfolio investment -2,674 -981 -3,986 -4,105 -3,080 -7,445 -10,474
Assets -2,650 -1,030 -4,085 -4,190 -2,922 -7,475 -10,587
Liabilities -24 49 99 85 -158 30 113
Other investment (Net) 439 -575 -1,080 -119 -4,588 -4,175 -4,175

Net errors and omissions 6/ -882 -562 -150 -323 -989 -143 3,319

Overall balance 889 -290 -524 197 165 1,039 924

International reserve assets (-increase) -889 290 524 -197 -165 -1,039 -924

Memorandum items
Current account to GDP 23.9 11.2 19.7 30.6 42.5 51.7 47.4
Overall balance to GDP 8.3 -2.5 -3.7 1.1 0.7 3.6 3.0
International reserve assets (In millions of U.S. dollars) 9,309 8,333 6,669 7,451 8,485 12,237 15,530
International reserve minus gold 9,205 8,228 6,562 7,343 8,376 12,127 15,417
Gold 103 104 106 108 109 109 113
In months of imports of goods and services 9.0 7.2 4.9 4.6 4.5 6.0 5.5

Sources: Central Bank of Kuwait; and Fund staff estimates.

1/ Also includes unrecorded exports.

2/ Kuwait Investment Authority, Kuwait Petroleum Corporation, Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development,
Public Authority for Social Security, Kuwait Airways Corporation.
3/ CBK, local banks, Investment companies, exchange companies, insurance companies, and some
non-financial private sector companies.
4/ Primarily expatriate workers' remittances.
5/ Includes UN war compensation.
6/ Includes other unclassified private sector flows.
7/ Includes SDRs and IMF reserve position.
 34

Table 29. Kuwait: Summary Balance of Payments, 2001–07

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

(In millions of U.S. dollars)

Current account 8,326 4,264 9,420 18,165 34,308 51,050 52,734

Goods (trade balance) 9,195 7,248 11,913 18,426 32,733 44,304 46,145
Exports 16,245 15,364 21,792 30,089 46,971 58,633 62,845
Oil and oil products 14,976 14,057 19,569 27,763 44,109 55,658 59,707
Non-oil 1/ 1,269 1,307 2,223 2,326 2,862 2,975 3,138
Imports -7,050 -8,115 -9,879 -11,663 -14,238 -14,329 -16,700
Services -3,692 -4,189 -3,473 -3,841 -3,884 -3,247 -4,924
Transportation -371 -619 -510 -611 -579 -524 -520
Travel -2,741 -2,902 -3,232 -3,522 -4,113 -5,049 -5,634
Other services -590 -705 272 316 853 2,409 1,315
Investment income 4,901 3,350 3,359 6,132 8,860 13,251 15,587
Receipts 5,426 3,718 3,732 6,586 9,414 14,664 17,802
General government 2/ 3,672 2,781 2,815 5,229 6,479 9,398 10,865
Other 3/ 1,754 938 916 1,357 2,935 5,266 6,937
Payments -525 -369 -372 -455 -555 -1,413 -2,215
General government -52 -13 -10 -10 -7 -10 -11
Other -473 -355 -362 -445 -548 -1,403 -2,204
Current transfers 4/ -2,078 -2,145 -2,379 -2,552 -3,401 -3,257 -4,074
Capital and Financial account -2,557 -3,367 -10,673 -16,400 -30,357 -46,974 -52,097
Capital account 5/ 2,933 1,672 1,431 433 797 881 1,186
Financial account -5,489 -5,039 -12,104 -16,833 -31,154 -47,855 -53,283
Direct investment 1,803 79 4,893 -2,501 -4,894 -7,813 -10,284
Abroad 1,914 76 4,960 -2,525 -5,144 -7,951 -10,395
In reporting country -111 3 -67 24 250 138 110
Portfolio investment -8,724 -3,226 -13,372 -13,928 -10,548 -25,654 -37,299
Assets -8,645 -3,388 -13,706 -14,216 -10,006 -25,756 -37,701
Liabilities -79 162 334 288 -542 102 402
Other investment (Net) 1,431 -1,892 -3,624 -404 -15,712 -14,388 -5,700

Net errors and omissions 6/ -2,865 -1,766 -324 -1,010 -3,308 -439 2,653

Overall balance 2,904 -870 -1,577 755 643 3,638 3,290

International reserve assets (-increase) -2,904 870 1,577 -755 -643 -3,638 -3,290

Memorandum items
Current account to GDP 23.9 11.2 19.7 30.6 42.5 51.7 47.2
Overall balance to GDP 8.3 -2.3 -3.3 1.3 0.8 3.7 3.0
International reserve assets (In millions of U.S. dollars) 9,309 8,333 6,669 7,451 8,485 12,237 15,530
International reserve minus gold 9,205 8,228 6,562 7,343 8,376 12,127 15,417
Gold 103 104 106 108 109 109 113

Sources: Central Bank of Kuwait; and Fund staff estimates.

1/ Also includes unrecorded exports.
2/ Kuwait Investment Authority, Kuwait Petroleum Corporation, Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development,
Public Authority for Social Security, Kuwait Airways Corporation.
3/ CBK, local banks, Investment companies, exchange companies, insurance companies, and some
non-financial private sector companies.
4/ Primarily expatriate workers' remittances.
5/ Includes UN war compensation.
6/ Includes other unclassified private sector flows.
7/ Includes SDRs and IMF reserve position.
 35

Table 30. Kuwait: External Services, Investment Income, and Current Transfers, 2001–07

(In millions of Kuwaiti Dinars)

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Receipts 2,190 1,645 2,069 3,070 4,153 6,329 7,455

Transport 1/ 369 343 452 496 646 674 803
Insurance 1/ 22 33 25 23 24 37 19
Travel 32 36 35 53 48 59 57
Government, n.i.e. 81 84 411 370 273 275 281
Other services 6 5 14 161 388 996 1,297
Investment income 1,664 1,130 1,112 1,941 2,749 4,255 4,960
Government 2/ 1,126 845 839 1,541 1,892 2,727 3,012
Private 538 285 273 400 857 1,528 1,948
Financial institutions 3/ 235 154 152 180 332 610 …
Other 304 131 121 220 525 918 …

Government Transfer receipts 16 15 20 26 25 33 38

Payments -2,456 -2,552 -2,812 -3,147 -3,693 -4,371 -5,817

Transport 1/ -483 -531 -604 -676 -815 -826 -949
Insurance 1/ -19 -22 -26 -30 -37 -61 -43
Travel -873 -918 -998 -1,091 -1,249 -1,524 -1,639
Government, n.i.e. -256 -291 -322 -381 -371 -532 -543
Other services -12 -12 -22 -57 -41 -40 -915
Investment income -161 -112 -111 -134 -162 -410 -622
Government -16 -4 -3 -3 -2 -3 -3
Private -145 -108 -108 -131 -160 -407 -619
Financial institutions -102 -66 -74 -94 -87 -219 …
Other -43 -41 -33 -38 -73 -188 …

Government Transfer payment -79 -53 -56 -48 -209 -117 -145
Private transfer payments 4/ -574 -614 -673 -730 -809 -861 -961

Total (net) -266 -907 -743 -77 460 1,958 1,639

Transport1/ -114 -188 -152 -180 -169 -152 -146
Insurance1/ 3 11 -1 -7 -13 -24 -24
Travel -841 -882 -963 -1,038 -1,201 -1,465 -1,582
Government, n.i.e. -175 -207 89 -11 -98 -257 -262
Other services -6 -7 -8 104 347 956 382
Investment income 1,504 1,018 1,001 1,807 2,587 3,846 4,338
Government 1,110 841 836 1,538 1,890 2,724 3,009
Private 394 177 165 269 697 1,122 1,329
Financial institutions 133 88 77 86 245 391 …
Other 261 89 88 183 452 731 …

Government Transfer -63 -38 -36 -22 -184 -84 -106

Private transfer -574 -614 -673 -730 -809 -861 -961

Source: Central Bank of Kuwait.

1/ Available data are prepared according to BPM5 which separate transport from insurance.
2/ Income from external assets managed by Kuwait Invetsment Authority , Kuwait Petroleum corporation,
public Authority for social security,Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development and Kuwait Airways Corporation.
3/ Income from external assets of Central Bank of Kuwait, local banks, investment and exchange companies.
4/ Includes remittances of long-term expatriate workers.
 36

Table 31. Kuwait: Capital and Financial Account, 2001–07

(In millions of Kuwaiti Dinars)

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Capital and Financial Account -781 -1,023 -3,180 -4,832 -8,862 -13,630 -14,630

Capital account 899 508 427 128 233 256 333

General Government 370 86 199 -12 8 134 …
Other sectors 529 422 227 138 224 121 …

Financial Account -1,680 -1,531 -3,606 -4,960 -9,094 -13,886 -14,963

Direct investment 553 24 1,458 -737 -1,428 -2,267 -2,888
Direct investment abroad 587 23 1,478 -744 -1,502 -2,307 -2,919
General government 264 52 1,486 -554 -213 -968 …
Other sectors 323 -29 -7 -191 -1,288 -1,339 …
Foreign direct investment in Kuwait -34 1 -20 7 73 40 31

Portfolio investment (net) -2,674 -981 -3,986 -4,105 -3,080 -7,445 -10,474
Assets -2,650 -1,030 -4,085 -4,190 -2,922 -7,475 -10,587
General government -2,416 -585 -3,598 -3,684 -1,619 -5,979 …
Local banks -133 -232 -2 -127 -128 -149 …
Other sectors -101 -213 -486 -378 -1,174 -1,347 …
Liabilities -24 49 99 85 -158 30 113
Local banks -24 49 57 21 -142 -10 …
Other sectors 0 0 43 64 -16 40 …

Other investment (net) 441 -575 -1,079 -118 -4,586 -4,174 -1,601
Assets 70 -1,140 -1,009 -86 -5,830 -6,927 …
Trade credit 144 -123 -252 -514 -917 -849 …
Loans -12 -26 284 27 -274 -103 …
General government -146 -38 -102 -126 -150 119 …
Local banks 119 -60 392 146 -107 -208 …
Other sectors 15 72 -6 7 -18 -15 …
Currency and deposits 225 -869 -974 377 -4,681 -5,663 …
General government 322 -830 -573 1,261 -4,202 -4,253 …
Local banks -40 -124 -357 -739 -399 -1,056 …
Other sectors -58 86 -45 -145 -79 -354 …
Other -287 -122 -67 25 42 -312 …
General government -39 -188 -62 -18 -35 -201 …
Local banks -5 2 -18 -40 32 -8 …
Other sectors -243 63 14 83 45 -103 …

Liabilities 371 565 -70 -32 1,244 2,754 …

Trade credit 0 0 0 0 0 0 …
Loans 4 -16 106 46 285 1,613 …
General government -10 -14 -11 -11 -12 -11 …
Other sectors 14 -2 117 57 297 1,624 …
Currency and deposits 397 416 -159 -129 562 881 …
Other -31 165 -17 52 397 260 …
General government 1/ 0 144 -34 13 332 141 …
Local banks 2 -4 -5 15 32 -16 …
Other sectors -33 25 21 24 33 136 …

Source: Central Bank of Kuwait.

1/ Includes CBK other liabilities.

 37

Table 32. Kuwait: Capital and Financial Account, 2001–07

(In millions of U.S. dollars)

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Capital and Financial Account -2,547 -3,366 -10,670 -16,397 -30,348 -46,972 -52,097

Capital account 2,931 1,672 1,432 433 797 882 1,186

General Government 1,206 283 668 -41 27 462 …
Other sectors 1,725 1,389 762 468 767 417 …

Financial Account -5,478 -5,038 -12,101 -16,830 -31,145 -47,853 -53,283

Direct investment 1,802 80 4,894 -2,502 -4,892 -7,813 -10,284
Direct investment abroad 1,914 77 4,961 -2,526 -5,142 -7,950 -10,395
General government 861 171 4,986 -1,879 -730 -3,334 …
Other sectors 1,053 -94 -25 -647 -4,412 -4,616 …
Foreign direct investment in Kuwait -112 4 -67 24 250 138 110

Portfolio investment (net) -8,720 -3,227 -13,375 -13,929 -10,548 -25,657 -37,299
Assets -8,641 -3,389 -13,708 -14,217 -10,006 -25,759 -37,701
General government -7,876 -1,924 -12,073 -12,501 -5,546 -20,604 …
Local banks -434 -764 -6 -432 -440 -512 …
Other sectors -331 -700 -1,629 -1,284 -4,021 -4,643 …
Liabilities -79 162 334 288 -542 102 402
Local banks -79 162 191 71 -487 -35 …
Other sectors 0 0 143 217 -55 137 …

Other investment (net) 1,439 -1,892 -3,620 -399 -15,705 -14,383 -5,700
Assets 230 -3,751 -3,387 -292 -19,965 -23,873 …
Trade credit 471 -404 -846 -1,746 -3,140 -2,927 …
Loans -38 -87 952 90 -939 -356 …
General government -476 -125 -343 -428 -513 410 …
Local banks 389 -198 1,317 496 -365 -716 …
Other sectors 48 236 -22 23 -62 -51 …
Currency and deposits 732 -2,858 -3,269 1,279 -16,030 -19,516 …
General government 1,051 -2,732 -1,921 4,279 -14,392 -14,657 …
Local banks -130 -408 -1,198 -2,509 -1,366 -3,640 …
Other sectors -188 282 -151 -491 -272 -1,219 …
Other -935 -402 -223 84 145 -1,074 …
General government -127 -617 -209 -62 -118 -694 …
Local banks -15 7 -61 -135 109 -27 …
Other sectors -794 207 47 281 153 -354 …

Liabilities 1,209 1,860 -234 -107 4,260 9,490 …

Trade credit 0 0 0 0 0 0 …
Loans 14 -53 357 154 976 5,557 …
General government -31 -45 -36 -37 -41 -38 …
Other sectors 45 -8 393 192 1,016 5,595 …
Currency and deposits 1,295 1,369 -534 -437 1,925 3,036 …
Other -100 544 -57 176 1,359 897 …
General government 1/ -1 475 -113 43 1,136 484 …
Local banks 7 -13 -15 51 111 -54 …
Other sectors -106 82 71 82 112 467 …

Source: Central Bank of Kuwait.

1/ Includes CBK other liabilities.

 38

Table 33. Kuwait: Reserves and Net Foreign Assets of the Financial Sector, 2001–07

(In millions of Kuwaiti Dinars)

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Central Bank net foreign assets 1/ 3,070 2,778 2,243 2,429 2,512 3,530 4,430
International reserve assets 3,074 2,791 2,265 2,461 2,620 3,665 4,578
Central Bank foreign assets 2,857 2,536 1,989 2,197 2,479 3,553 4,475
Gold 2/ 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
Foreign exchange (as in IFS) 2,825 2,505 1,957 2,165 2,447 3,521 4,443
SDRs 3/ 33 40 47 54 54 60 62
IMF reserve position 184 215 229 210 87 52 41

Central Bank foreign liabilities 4 14 22 32 107 135 148

Local banks net foreign assets 4/ 450 403 494 1,358 1,454 2,035 1,840
Foreign assets 2,027 2,441 2,425 3,192 3,794 5,246 7,632
Foreign liabilities 1,577 2,038 1,931 1,834 2,340 3,211 5,792

Net foreign assets of the banking system 3,520 3,181 2,737 3,786 3,967 5,565 6,270

Net Foreign assets of non-bank financial institutions 5/ 844 890 1,141 1,346 1,598 2,248 2,410
Foreign assets 2,324 2,346 2,740 3,025 3,320 4,713 5,287
Foreign liabilities 1,480 1,455 1,598 1,679 1,721 2,465 2,878
Of which: net foreign assets of investment co. 796 843 1,077 1,289 1,534 2,224 2,396
Foreign assets 2,259 2,276 2,663 2,946 3,220 4,666 5,234
Foreign liabilities 1,463 1,433 1,585 1,657 1,686 2,442 2,838

Net foreign assets of the financial sector 4,363 4,071 3,878 5,133 5,565 7,813 8,680

Memorandum item:
Central bank foreign exchange
at central bank valuation 6/ 2,817 2,540 1,979 2,165 2,447 3,534 5,638
Central bank gross foreign assets 6/ 2,854 2,533 1,988 2,196 2,478 3,551 5,655
Net foreign assets of non-bank financial institutions 844 890 1,141 1,346 1,598 2,248 2,410
Foreign assets 2,324 2,346 2,740 3,025 3,320 4,713 5,287
Foreign liabilities 1,480 1,455 1,598 1,679 1,721 2,465 2,878

Source: Central Bank of Kuwait.

1/ Excludes SDRs and IMF reserve position.

2/ At notional valuation of KD 12.5 per fine ounce.
3/ Carried as assets of the Ministry of Finance.
4/ Commercial Banks, specialized banks and Kuwait Finance House.
5/ Investment companies, exchange companies, and insurance companies.
6/ At period average exchange rate.
 39

Table 34. Kuwait: Financial Soundness Indicators 2001–07

Sep.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Core Set:
Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets 22.0 19.7 18.4 17.3 21.3 21.8 20.4
Nonperforming loans net of provisions to capital 22.7 14.1 7.2 5.9 … 15.2 12.6
Nonperforming loans to gross loans 10.3 7.8 6.1 5.3 5.0 3.9 3.2
Nonperforming loans from before invasion 5.1 4.8 3.6 2.9 2.2 1.8 1.4
Nonperforming loans since liberation 5.2 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.1 1.8
Return on assets 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.2 3.4
Return on equity 18.2 17.4 18.6 20.9 22.9 27.1 28.1
Liquid assets to total assets 24.1 21.0 14.8 13.2 11.2 8.1 7.0
Liquid assets to short-term liabilities 133.1 86.4 52.3 52.0 47.8 … …
Net open position in foreign exchange to capital and reserves -2.1 4.2 4.2 8.7 7.4 1.4 1.1

Encouraged Set:
Capital to assets 11.2 10.4 10.7 12.1 12.7 11.7 12.0
Average lending rate 1/ 7.9 6.5 5.4 5.6 7.5 8.8 8.3
Average deposits rate 1/ 4.5 3.2 2.4 2.7 3.5 5.5 5.3
Spread over 3-month deposit rate 1/ 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.0 4.0 3.3 3.0
Foreign-currency-denominated assets to total assets 17.7 20.8 18.4 21.2 18.3 21.4 22.8
Foreign-currency-denominated liabilities to total assets 18.0 20.4 17.9 20.2 17.3 21.8 24.0
Loan provisions to nonperforming loans 53.7 64.3 77.7 82.5 107.2 95.8 92.0
Ratio of banks' lending to banks' capital
Stock market related 2/ 22.9 22.5 37.6 39.3 44.6 50.6 48.2
Real estate 3/ 69.3 73.3 71.4 87.8 90.7 103.7 115.9
Total (stock market plues real estate) 92.2 95.8 109.0 127.1 135.3 154.3 164.1
Investment companies' capital and reserves to total assets 4/ 31.5 31.2 30.3 30.3 36.2 35.4 34.8

Source: Central Bank of Kuwait.

1/ For local banks.

2/ Includes lending for stock purchases of listed and unlisted domestic and foreign companies.
3/ Includes only credit to developers (excludes credit to home buyers). Ratios may be overestimated due to problems with loan
classification by the local banks.
4/ Excluding Islamic institutions.
 40

Table 35. Kuwait: Selected Stock Market Indicators, 2001–07

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Market index (1993/12=1,000 ) 1,709 2,375 4,790 6,410 11,445 10,067 12,558

Value of shares traded

(In millions of KD) 3,581 6,680 16,250 15,274 28,421 17,284 37,028

Number of shares traded

(In millions) 16,300 27,837 49,563 33,536 52,245 37,658 70,811

Number of transactions
(In thousands) 354 521 1,082 1,057 1,955 1,486 2,113

Market capitalization
(In millions of KD end-period) 8,300 10,541 18,093 22,164 41,491 42,006 57,500

Memorandum items
Number of listed companies 88 95 108 125 158 180 196
Market capitalization/GDP 77.6 90.9 126.9 126.5 169.5 142.0 195.1 (*)
Turnover 1/ 43.1 63.4 89.8 68.9 68.5 41.1 64.4
Profits of listed companies
(Percentage change) 26.5 13.4 118.6 23.0 96.8 -22.0 40.3 (**)
Price/earnings ratio 2/ 14.4 18.8 15.8 18.9 13.2 12.5 11.1

Source: Central Bank of Kuwait.

1/ Value of shares traded divided by market capitalization.

2/ Market-wide average of all P/E ratios, that are calculated for each listed company by dividing its period closing market
share price by the net profits of that company.
(*) The reference is GDP 2006.
(**) Calculated up to third quarter of 2007 against 2006.
 41

Table 36. Kuwait: External Debt, 2001–06

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

(In millions of Kuwaiti Dinars)

Total external debt outstanding 1/ 3,152.1 3,674.4 3,604.0 3,572.4 4,816.4 7,397.7
Drawings 423.0 680.2 174.2 199.4 1,331.2 2,781.3
Repayment of principle -52.1 -115.1 -243.8 -231.0 -87.3 -27.6
Total Interest repayments -160.7 -112.2 -110.9 -134.3 -162.4 -409.1

General government external debt 2/ 130.0 262.0 217.0 218.7 538.4 668.0
Of which: CBK F. Liabilities (4.3) (13.5) (21.7) (31.7) (107.3) (134.7)
Drawings 1.4 145.7 9.0 12.7 331.8 140.5
Repayment of principle -11.3 -14.9 -53.2 -11.0 -11.9 -10.9
Interest repayments -16.2 -4.4 -3.3 -2.9 -2.3 -2.6

Private external debt 3/ 3,022.1 3,412.4 3,387.0 3,353.7 4,278.0 6,729.7

Drawings 421.6 534.5 165.2 186.7 999.4 2,640.8
Repayment of principle -40.8 -100.2 -190.6 -220.0 -75.4 -16.7
Interest repayments 4/ -144.5 -107.8 -107.6 -131.4 -160.1 -406.5

(In millions of U.S. dollars)

Total external debt outstanding 1/ 10,255.4 12,260.3 12,229.4 12,122.2 16,494.5 25,585.2
Drawings 1,376.2 2,269.6 591.1 676.6 4,558.9 9,619.2
Repayment of principle -169.5 -384.1 -827.3 -783.8 -299.0 -95.5
Total Interest repayments -522.8 -374.4 -376.3 -455.7 -556.2 -1,414.9

General government external debt 2/ 423.0 874.2 736.3 742.1 1,843.8 2,310.3
of which : CBK F. Liabilities (13.9) (45.1) (73.8) (107.5) (367.5) (465.9)
Drawings 4.6 486.2 30.5 43.1 1,136.3 485.9
Repayment of principle -36.8 -49.7 -180.5 -37.3 -40.8 -37.7
Interest repayments -52.7 -14.7 -11.2 -9.8 -7.9 -9.0

Private external debt 3/ 9,832.4 11,386.1 11,493.0 11,380.0 14,650.7 23,274.9

Drawings 1,371.7 1,783.5 560.6 633.5 3,422.6 9,133.3
Repayment of principle -132.7 -334.3 -646.8 -746.5 -258.2 -57.8
Interest repayments 4/ -470.1 -359.7 -365.1 -445.9 -548.3 -1,405.9

Source: Central Bank of Kuwait.

1/ Stocks of external debt include changes due to flows (drawings and repayments), as well as revaluation changes.
2/ Includes year-end stocks of loans, repos. and other credit facilities as defined in the BPM5, CBK foreign liabilities are also includ
3/ Local banks, investment companies, exchange companies, insurance companies, and other non-financial private sector entities
4/ Partially estimated on the basis of LIBOR plus 0.5 percent and the average debt stock of the previous and current year, as data
on other non-financial private sector external debt are incomplete.