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Albert Speer Oral History Summary

Albert Speer provides his perspective on Hitler in an oral history. Speer first met Hitler in 1931 as a student and was fascinated by his abilities to influence large groups. Speer became the Third Reich's architect and later Minister of Armaments due to opportunities provided by Hitler. However, Speer notes that Hitler was unable to have close friends and would recoil from any sense of closeness. Speer also acknowledges his guilt for not acting on warnings about concentration camps. He describes Hitler's orders to destroy Germany as it was losing the war and his own failed attempt to assassinate Hitler as a result.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
145 views

Albert Speer Oral History Summary

Albert Speer provides his perspective on Hitler in an oral history. Speer first met Hitler in 1931 as a student and was fascinated by his abilities to influence large groups. Speer became the Third Reich's architect and later Minister of Armaments due to opportunities provided by Hitler. However, Speer notes that Hitler was unable to have close friends and would recoil from any sense of closeness. Speer also acknowledges his guilt for not acting on warnings about concentration camps. He describes Hitler's orders to destroy Germany as it was losing the war and his own failed attempt to assassinate Hitler as a result.

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Albert Speer Oral History Summary 
  Albert Speer states that he was fascinated by Hitler and believed he was capable to engulf an 
entire nation by means of mass communication. Speer first met Hitler in 1931 when Hitler was meeting 
with admiring students. Speer felt that Hitler would be the person to help Germany recover from the 
difficult times. A large portion of the population was unemployed and Speer was given opportunities 
through Hitler that would have been otherwise impossible. Speer was the Third Reich’s architect and 
was later chosen by Hitler himself to become the Minister of Armament. The opportunities Hitler 
presented to Speer strengthened Speer’s fascination with him.  

  Speer provides a more personal view of Hitler and believes that Hitler was not able to have any 
friends. Speer was close with him due to their common interest in architecture and saw himself as a 
colleague. However, Speer was never able to become very close with Hitler. At a point Hitler would 
recoil and he would once again become a stranger to Speer. Speer states that this was probably a sign of 
one of the fundamental aspects of his character that he could not have any close contact with another 
human being.  

  Speer says that Hitler had always hated the Jews; however until 1939 immigration was possible 
for the Jewish population. When the war began, Hitler decided that the Jewish people would be the 
hostages of the war. Speer was warned by a friend, Karl Hanke, who was the Gauleiter of Lower Silesia 
of what was taking place in concentration camps. Hanke told Speer that he would not believe what was 
happening in the concentration camps and Hanke would never forget what he had seen. Speer did not 
inquire for more information from Hanke nor Hitler. Due to his inaction, Speer felt guilty from that 
moment on for the terrible things that had happened during Hitler’s reign. That is why he says he took 
responsibility at the Nuremberg trials.  

  Speer reports that in September 1944, Hitler gave him orders to destroy everything in Germany. 
The English and American troops were closing in very fast and it was believed that America was going to 
occupy Germany. Speer convinced Hitler that industry should not be destroyed. In the winter of 
1944/1945, there were other signs that Hitler believed the German people had no right to survive when 
the war was lost. At the Yalta Conference he gave strict orders to make no offers to the German people. 
Speer received a letter from Hitler where he stated that if the German people did not survive the war, 
there was no use in giving them a chance to survive. He believed that only the weak would survive and 
the brave would perish in the war. Speer states that in an act of desperation, he attempted to kill Hitler. 
He did this because he wanted to escape his fretful situation.  

Speer says he had pity for Hitler, even though he knew he should not. Speer flew into Berlin 
when it was completely surrounded by Russian troops in order to say his last good‐byes. Hitler was 
extremely icy towards him and was not moved by his attempt to see him for the last time.  

Speer believes that a sterile life would have followed in Germany if Hitler had won the war. In 
twenty or thirty years, life would have been even more unbearable due to the next generation of 

This is a verbatim transcript of spoken word. It is not the primary source, and it has not been checked for spelling or accuracy.
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leaders. The other parts of Europe would have been crippled. Speer continues by saying that Hitler 
would have likely taken steps towards the United States.  

In September of 1945, Speer and the other twenty leading figures of the Third Reich were 
brought to Nuremberg prison. There, they discussed that the responsibility of the regime should be 
placed solely upon those who had already died or those who were not present. Speer believed that he 
had a moral obligation to acknowledge that some of what happened during Hitler’s time was his 
responsibility. Due to this moral obligation, Speer believes that his twenty year sentence in Spandau’s 
prison was well deserved.  

Speer’s reports that life in Spandau was not horrible and he received plenty of food and was 
able to borrow books from the largest library in Berlin. He believes that through philosophical, 
psychological, and historical literature he was able to gain a different point of view that he was lacking 
before.  He says that during his youth, he lacked these subjects and that it may have been this 
educational void that made him so fascinated with Hitler. For Speer, the worst aspect of Spandau was 
the lack of contact with his family. Visitations were only allowed once a month for a half hour.  

Due to the lack of contact with his children, Speer began his memoirs as a way to communicate 
with them. He was afraid that his prison sentence would cause his children to join right‐wing parties. His 
letters were snuck out of the prison. 

Speer believes that by examining some of Hitler’s artistic works, it is possible to gain insight into 
his personality. Citing the example of Hitler’s sketches for his house in Salzburg, Speer points out that he 
was a strong‐ willed individual, relentlessly sketching until he drew exactly what he wanted. Speer says 
Hitler displayed this same relentless energy and resoluteness throughout his life. Speer states that he 
was also very inflexible. Once he had his mind set on a certain design it was impossible for him to think 
of other variations. Speer states that this steadfast nature could also be seen in Hitler’s military 
decisions.  

   

This is a verbatim transcript of spoken word. It is not the primary source, and it has not been checked for spelling or accuracy.

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