Controlled and Freer Practice
Controlled and Freer Practice
notebook July 19, 2016
Practice: Controlled and Freer Aims:
To go over When, Why, What and How of
controlled/freer practice
To provide examples and how to improve
activities
To compare and contrast controlled and
freer practice
To critically analyse practice activities from
Britanic TTC 2016.1 Fabrício Cruz coursebooks
jul 520:10 jul 520:16
Controlled Practice WHY? Controlled Practice WHEN?
• Immediately after presentation
• We go back to it if students are still having
• To give students confidence with the new problems later in the lesson
language
• To give students a chance to increase
communciation speed
• To practice form
• To allow students to concentrate on just
one language area
jul 520:55 jul 521:03
Controlled Practice HOW?
Controlled Practice WHAT?
• Language that is within the students’ grasp
• Try not to introduce new vocabulary if you
have presented and want to practise
grammar and vice versa
jul 521:04 jul 521:05
1
Practice.notebook July 19, 2016
EXAMPLE
Improvements
Sts are supposed to complete the sentence with the verbs in
the past.
• 01
• The puppy (run) _____ across the field Is it a good • WRITE DROP RUN FALL
• The teacher (write) _____ on the board practice? Why/ • The puppy _____ across the field
• The little boy (fall) _____ down the hill Why not? • The teacher _____ on the board
• The waiter (drop) _____ the plate • The little boy _____ down the hill
• The waiter _____ the plate
• Students can change the verb without reading the sentence
• No unifying context. Topics are random. • 02
• The puppy (run/swim) _____ across the field
• The teacher (speakwrite) _____ on the board
• The little boy (fall/play) _____ down the hill
• The waiter (waitdrop) _____ the plate
jul 521:29 jul 521:31
Your turn! Controlled VS Freer Practice
Select two controlled practice activites from • Focus on form and accuracy
coursebooks and analyse them. • Provides exercises that limit the sts’s attention to target
language
Are they good? Why/Why • Exercises should be meaningful and realistic;
• Pair or group practice whenever possible
not? • Walk around and check sts’ work and help if needed
How can you improve • Move away from focus on form and accuracy
to focus on meaning/communication
them? • Provides a stronger focus on the meaning
component
Why would you make • Exercises model realistic tasks and realistic
these alterations? language use and unifying context
• If possible, provide for the exchange of
Now present to the rest of the group. personal information
jul 613:31 jul 521:33
Freer Practice WHY? Freer Practice WHEN?
To make learners feel more confidence with After the controlled practice ativities (once
the new language in a freer activity students seem to be clear with the form).
To give students a chance to increase If they are not perfoming right, it´s a good
fluency idea to go back to controlled practice, or even
to the presentation.
To practice the TL and previous knowledge in
a more personalized way
jul 612:48 jul 613:48
2
Practice.notebook July 19, 2016
Freer Practice WHAT? Freer Practice HOW?
The new TL and also previous knowledge
Oral Written
It´s ok to introduce new vocabulary if
necessary. After all, students are supposed to Discussions An email
communicate, and how can they do it without Solving problems A story
the words they need?
Sharing ideas Letters
and experiences
jul 613:48 jul 711:49
EXAMPLE Improvements
Name Number of
1) Discuss with a partner: if you set up
your own store, what would it be? What employees
problems would you have? Competitors
Own Store Location
Is it a good freer activity? Why/Why not? Clients
Context is fine (group of adults), but it is
possible to see those questions lasting
about a minute at best, so not much of a Source of Type of
discussion.
Finance Store
jul 711:20 jul 614:22
Select two freer practice
Successful activities need... activites from coursebooks
to have an interesting topic and analyse them.
a purpose (a bit of complication can help) Are they good? Why/Why not?
a warm up / model / time for preparation How can you improve them?
to provide room for personalization Why would you make these
a relaxed atmosphere alterations?
even participation Now present to the rest of the
appropiate level
group.
jul 710:44 jul 614:31