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Print Unity ID:

I
have


neither

given


nor
received

unauthorized

aid

on


this
test.
Signature:

Show your NCSU photo ID when you turn in your test.

CIRCLE
YOUR
SECTION
: Sec
00,
1-5
MWF,
Riddick
3,
Dr.
Lim
Sec
00,
10-2
53,
Riddick
321,
Dr.
Weninger

4FD
00,
-15
53,
Riddick
321,
Dr.
Weninger

PY2



EXAM
(v1)
Spring
201
INSTRUCTIONS:

For

the

multiple

choice

questions,

you

may

wish

to

also

circle

your

answer

on

your


exam,

but

you

will

be

graded

by

what

is

selected

on
the
bubble
sheet.
21 questions, 5 pts each, but 100 is max score.

Constant Symbol Approximate Value

Speed of light c 3 × 108 m/s
Gravitational constant G 6.7 × 10−11 N · m2 /kg2
Approx. grav field near Earth’s surface g 9.8 N/kg
Electron mass me 9.1 × 10−31 kg
Proton mass mp 1.67 × 10−27 kg
Neutron mass mn 1.67 × 10−27 kg
Atomic mass unit u 1.67 × 10−27 kg
1
Electric constant 9 × 109 N · m2 /C2
4πϵ0
Proton charge e 1.6 × 10−19 C
Electron volt 1 eV 1.6 × 10−19 J
Avogadro’s number NA 6.02 × 1023 atoms/mol
Plank’s constant h 6.6 × 10−34 joule · second
h
hbar = ! 1.05 × 10−34 joule · second
2π
specific heat capacity of water C 4.2 J/K
Boltzmann constant kB 1.38 × 10−23 J/K

fˆ = ⟨cos θx , cos θy , cos θz ⟩ unit vector from angle!s ! ! !

Dot product: A ⃗·B ⃗ = Ax Bx + Ay By + Az Bz = !!A ⃗ !! !!B
⃗ !! cos θ
! ! ! !! !
⃗ ×B
Cross product: A ⃗ = ⟨Ay Bz − Az By , Az Bx − Ax Bz , Ax By − Ay Bx ⟩, !!A⃗×B
⃗ !! = !!A
⃗ !! !!B
⃗ !! sin θ

Moment of intertia for rotation about indicated axis

L
L
I = M R2 (hoop)

R R
2 1 1 1 1
I = M R2 I = M R2 I = M L2 I = M L2 + M R 2
5 2 12 12 4
Things
you
must
memorize:
The MomentuN

Principle
Definition
of
average
velocity Definition
of
momentum
The
&OFSHZ

Principle Definitions
of
particle
energy,
kinetic
energy,
and
work

Other fundamental principles:

⃗ A
dL
∆L⃗ A = ⃗τnet,A ∆t = ⃗τnet,A ⃗ trans,A = ⃗rA × p⃗ (point particle)
L
dt
⃗τA = ⃗rA × F⃗

Multiparticle systems:

m1⃗r1 + m2⃗r2 + . . .
⃗rcm = P⃗tot ≈ Mtot⃗vcm (v << c) Ktot = Ktrans + Krel
m1 + m2 + . . .
1 2 (v << c) 2 + m r2 + . . .
Krel = Krot + Kvib Ktrans ≈ Mtot vcm I = m1 r1⊥ 2 2⊥
2
L2 1
Krot = rot = Iω 2
2I 2
⃗ trans,A = ⃗rcm,A × P⃗tot
L ⃗ rot = I⃗ω
L ⃗A = L
L ⃗ trans,A + L
⃗ rot

Other physical quantities:

1 &2
E 2 − (pc)2 = mc2
%
γ≡" # $2 v = v0 + (F/m)t (constant force)
|⃗v |
1− d⃗v x= x0 + v0 t + (1/2)(F/m)t2 (constant force)
c ⃗a =
dt
m1 m2 ! ! m1 m2
F⃗grav = −G
!⃗
r̂ !Fgrav ! ≈ mg near Earth Ugrav = −G
!
|⃗r|2 |⃗r|
1 q1 q2 1 q1 q2
∆Ugrav ≈ mg∆y near Earth F⃗elec = r̂ Uelec =
4πϵ0 |⃗r|2 4πϵ0 |⃗r |
! ! 1
F⃗spring = −ks sL̂, s = !L
!⃗ !
! − L0 Uspring = ks s2 ∆Ethermal = mC∆T
2
! ⃗ ! 1
! !
2
sliding ffriction ≈ µk FN static ffriction ≤ µs FN ! air ! = CρA |⃗v |
F
' 2
2π ks F/A
ω= = 2πf ω= Y = (macro)
T m ' ∆L/L
ksi ksi
Y = (micro) speed of sound v = d vwavefront = λf
d ma
1 2π
Ui ≈ ksi s2 − EM approx. interatomic pot. energy k=
2 λ
13.6eV
EN = − where N = 1, 2, 3 . . . (Hydrogen atom energy levels)
N2 '
ksi
EN = N !ω0 + E0 where N = 0, 1, 2 . . . and ω0 = (Quantized oscillator energy levels)
ma
2
!# $ !
! d⃗
! p ! = pv ≈ mv (if v << c) where R = radius of kissing circle
!
! dt ! R R
⊥

(q + N − 1)! 1 ∂S
Ω= S ≡ k ln Ω ≡
q! (N − 1)! T ∂E
Q ∂E
∆S = (small Q) C= /atom
T ∂T