. Department of Applied Mechanics, IIT Delhi AML-140: Mechanics of Solids (3-1-0: 4 credits) | First Semester 2012-2013 Pr : Set | 1. Two solid cylindrical rods AB and BC are welded together at B and loaded as shown in Fig 1. Determine the magnitude of the force P for which, the ile stress in rod AB is twice the magnitude of the compressive stress in rod ail | on BC. type = Bo = g099 x13%p F fag 1963-9 Ce, = Pa - Be = aut : ae = 90-0549 - 226-4710% Be Given Cencdibsin > Fal = RRS DP p= uR9 KW . Two cylindrical rods AB and BC are welded together at 8 and loaded as shown. Determine the smallest values of diameters, if the "allowable normal stress in the bars AB and BC are 175 MPa and 150 MPa respectively. 3 pe fxn Ogy2 Po. SP. Reon Aan Tah mage oY ts == 25 xo? Tp ” KFS fled Be aa 40 x107 120x107 ° A= eee = |/—— = 15-96 mm TB. Tx ise Red #8 M Aa-6 mm3. Determine the total elongation of a prismatic bar of length "L" and cross-sectional area “A”, which hangs vertically under its own weight. Elongaben of the small element dx 4 I = adage Sade. APG x-dx be AE Re x “ Totel elongaton 6, [APG wan . =e See XAPZ “Eel . aie, we AE 2 aan Soe [Tot slang alin Fool weight He bar 4. The rigid bar BDE is supported in a horizontal position by two links AB and CD as shown in the figure. Link AB is made of aluminum (E = 70 GPa) and has a cross-sectional area of 500 mm. Link CD is made of steel (E = 200 GPa) and has @ cross-sectional area of 600 mm?. For the 30-kN force shown, determine the = deflection at 8, D and E. Lerma 02m SMgro D Gyxod = Joowxaé D Tep= 90, ooo Sco Enke | gommxiby _ 36 (oqnm| RE O¢Y X 20, 448 120 Tag = 90,0 - Tey = - 60,07 Wf Sp = — SOK PO 1B) fe 8 ane ge (279 514 mm 25h i bg Ty"5. For the steel (E = 200 GPa) truss and the loading condition shown in the figure, determine the deformations of the members ‘AB and AD, knowing that their cross sectional areas are 2400 mm? and 1800 mm’, respectively fe tee por AD Shy x4 = Pies & Pe Fas CAD fag 4 Raz Re = NY KW Cae yistas* | > IFag= 219-10 Ke (c) ne | Oe, Fp = 162-4 KY (D 4 Fao Re = 4 ww —40m—ee—40m—a) Bo és a dew force member Se = fag ‘ne = — 2 mm (¢) E. Ane ps Sapo=> Fro. lao = 209 mms cH) —— E fas 6. A rectangular bar of constant cross-sectional area A is axially loaded at its third points and rigidly restrained at the ends as shown in the figure. Find the support reactions, if the bar |, was free from stress before the application of external load. Calculate the strain energy | stored in the bar. fa -3P uae eto ky Ra Ra-2P Ra-2p Wwe howe drawn the fos body dingrom in terms af Lnknown Resclain force Rg “ade! elengaten de fhe hor GS = $+ & + Se Ra + Ra-3P + Ba-2p} = fa ("0 Soom Soin enrexyy - oe = ie sree Rp= - 37. Aweight W falls freely from a height “h’ over a prismatic bar of length “L” and cross- sectional area A’. Find an expression for ‘the maximum deflection and stress on the bar by such impact. Sdaoin energy = 4. Fe. = Aes” | ac frevgy balance = w [4+ 6) = pes® ae t ge ALw (Ar8) E be wh + eee b : Lw AE ee te" = 6+ se Te Bh 8. Determine th of the stress in portions A=zeomm! AY 750mm! ‘AC and CB of the steel bar (shown in the figure) A. é, 8 when the temperature of the bar is -45°C knowing that a close fit exists at both of the rigid supports when the temperature is +24°C, Use je 300 the a =| the values of = 200 GPa and @=11.7x10* °C for steel. ed ee Total clengedien of the fors tnebucling Aemprratea re hago (oT = - 69%) = Rl _ aoth + Ri XKOTL, = ALE ALE + RE, RE © QevaTL Ae ALE b tete 26 RKT A, + at = AXOTE = 98292 y uo 2 10764 X20 p 32 _ 2 1.0764 x0" 98° X FEO JAR 92 The > 214 Women ie Be 2 10S5 w]mm9. Consider the assembly of aluminum and bronze “alfe cl these | bars shown in the figure. Knowing that a 0.5 mm gap exists when the temperature is 24°C, 7 determine (a) the temperature at which the normal stress in the aluminum bar will be equal to -75 MPa, (b) the corresponding exact length of the aluminum bar, Srone ‘Aluminum ‘A= 1500 mm’ ‘A= 1800 mm? = 105 Gra bs3GP Reachin force R= GMa . weiter fe SuaSotpe = FX IG = =-196 Kv 2 Shaskening due to fhe reaclisn force R Ge Rin + Rhy Fa Bm 6,7, = 0.7623" pri lable elongatn doe to tea mal expanséon $7 = 07622 +0.G = 12623" Mor $= Slaot = Ly. Ort Lyxvor = [2622 Door= Fie alt = Feit ay = 94%. Bet dergfh = L+leor a —-RL = 450-277™ ee ocm— 10. load is applied to a steel rod supported it by an aluminium plate as shown in the figure. Determine the largest load P that can be applied on the rod, if the allowable tan " shear stress in steel and aluminum plate is 180 MPa and 70 MPa respectively. for the Steel rod ara of ei vsface Sher gurfoce = wd, 4, = qm (12-0) - 10 4 = . . P= Tw. A = TN 12-0 x 10x1S50 = OF85E WwW fe th aluminium pate fa = Fexn (4). ¢ = 70,271 67-853 KW| peg.11. The wooden members A and B are joined together by plywood plates with fully glued surfaces of contact. Determine the smallest allowable length L, if the ultimate shearing stress in the glue is 2.5 MPa. Consider a factor of safety of 25. Fach gle axa must foansmit Kn of Shear force with allowable shear stem of 25 _ | sffmm™ a5 D> Pequixd aren of ghe R D Omallest altowoll senghr gl+ 06 MM = 194mm ) fhe 12, Three steel bolts are used to attach a steel Plate to 2 wooden beam as shown in the figure. The steel plate will support a load of 100 kN. The ultimate shear stress in the steel used for the bolts is 360 MPa and the desired factor of safety is 3.5. Determine the required diameter of the bolts. Shea (ey) & each edt: =e. 26.66 ke free The ultemate Shear fran = 966EXIG = [IB VKW td” 2% = 12890 4 . t_ 4YIREIC® ge TX P26 f ie Ql 23 mm13. Two rectangular wooden members of uniform cross-section are joined together by simple glue as shown in the figure. Determine the normal and shearing ‘stresses in glued splice, if the member has to carry a tensile load of 5.6 kN. pr 76con, O= 90” 60° = 90° fo= 125% 5 > 9975 mm~ | ces 2 = Pee F602 ean? | Be - O996 = 0-448 Wimmr Sos p dinae —— Gbee S508 L pe AX 99FFT 14, The composite bar is made of a steel core of diameter 25 mm and aluminum shell as shown in the figure, The bar is designed to carry a compressive load of 160 KN. Determine the deformation of the assembly. E, = 200 GPa, E, = 70 GPa. _ pb ght é he "Ea Pr par = & [hans BAe} Ll D> ¢o. pe —— E+ &Y 250 2am ¥ Autom 7 we Steel core Jndivi dust leod bn Stel wr 2 aluminiven. Ca