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Haba Pembakaran Propanol Dalam Oksigen Yang Perlebihan Ialah 2015 KJ Mol-Tenaga Haba Yang Terbebas

This document provides information about heat of combustion and constructing a voltaic cell. It gives the heat of combustion of propanol as 2015 kJ/mol. It then calculates the temperature change when 0.2 moles of propanol is combusted, finding a change of 0.48°C. It also discusses the factors that affect heat of combustion, noting it increases with more carbon and hydrogen atoms in the alcohol molecule. For the voltaic cell section, it identifies the manipulated, responding and controlled variables when constructing the electrochemical series. The voltage increases with greater distance between metals in the series. The order given is magnesium, zinc, iron, metal X, copper.

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Zwan Sh
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171 views

Haba Pembakaran Propanol Dalam Oksigen Yang Perlebihan Ialah 2015 KJ Mol-Tenaga Haba Yang Terbebas

This document provides information about heat of combustion and constructing a voltaic cell. It gives the heat of combustion of propanol as 2015 kJ/mol. It then calculates the temperature change when 0.2 moles of propanol is combusted, finding a change of 0.48°C. It also discusses the factors that affect heat of combustion, noting it increases with more carbon and hydrogen atoms in the alcohol molecule. For the voltaic cell section, it identifies the manipulated, responding and controlled variables when constructing the electrochemical series. The voltage increases with greater distance between metals in the series. The order given is magnesium, zinc, iron, metal X, copper.

Uploaded by

Zwan Sh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question S05: C13 Heat of Combustion

No Answer Marks
(a) Heat of combustion of propanol in excess oxygen is 2015 1
kJ mol -1

Haba pembakaran propanol dalam oksigen yang perlebihan


ialah 2015 kJ mol-1
(b) i Heat energy given out
Tenaga haba yang terbebas:

Bil mol propanol


= 1.2 g 1
60 g mol-1

H= 2015kJmol-1 x 0.2 mol


= 403 kJ 1

ii Perubahan suhu:

= 403 kJ
200 cm3 x 4.2 Jg-1oC-1

= 0.48oC 2

(c)

9
C3H7OH + O2
2

∆H= -2015 kJ mol-1

3 CO2 + 4 H2O
3

(d) Stir the water in the metal can continuously 1


Kacau air dalam bekas logam secara berterusan
(e) - Apabila bilangan atom karbon dalam setiap molekul 1
alkohol bertambah, nilai haba pembakaran bertambah.
- Semakin bertambah bilangan atom karbon dan hidrogen
dalam setiap molekul alkohol, bilangan molekul karbon 1
dioksida dan air sebagai hasil juga bertambah.
- Semakin bayak ikatan dalam hasil terbentuk, semakin
banyak haba dibebaskan 1
Question S06 : C06 Voltaic Cell – Constructing the electrochemical series

No Answer Marks
(a) The blue colour of copper(II) sulphate solution become paler/ 3
decolourise
Warna biru bagi larutam kuprum(II) sulfat menjadi semakin
pudar/ luntur
(b)
Manipulated variable Method to manipulate the 2
- Types of metal variables
used as the - repeat the experiment by
negative changing the negative
terminal electrode with different
- Jenis logam yang metal
digunakan - ulangi eksperimen dengan
sebagai elektrod menukar elektrod
negatif dengan logam yang
berlainan
Responding variable How the variable is responding
- reading of - the reading on voltmeter
voltmeter changes when different pair of
- bacaan voltmeter metals are used. 2
- bacaan voltmeter berubah
apabila pasangan logam
berlainan digunakan

Controlled variable Method to maintain the


- copper metal and controlled variables
concentration of - alway use the copper
copper (II) metal as positive 2
sulphate terminal and use
solution copper(II) sulphate
- logam kuprum dan solution of the same
kepekatan concentration for all
larutankuprum( pairs of metals.
II) sulfat - Sentiasa menggunakan
logam kuprum sebagai
terminal positif dan
gunakan larutam
kuprum(II) sulfat yang
berkepekatan sama bagi
semua pasangan logam.

(c) The further the distance between the two metals in the
electrochemical series, the higher is the voltage produced. 3
Semakin jauh jarak di antara dua logam dalam siri
elektrokimia, semakin besar nilai voltan yang dihasilkan
(d) Magnesium, zinc, iron, metal X, copper 3

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