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Acids and Bases Review Hon-18

The document provides a review of key concepts related to acids and bases, including definitions of various acid-base theories and terms such as Arrhenius, Brønsted-Lowry, hydronium ion, and pH. It presents example problems identifying acids and bases, writing neutralization reactions, and determining conjugate acid-base pairs. Additional questions cover acid and base strength and concentration, pH calculations, acid and base titrations, and acid and base solutions.

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125 views

Acids and Bases Review Hon-18

The document provides a review of key concepts related to acids and bases, including definitions of various acid-base theories and terms such as Arrhenius, Brønsted-Lowry, hydronium ion, and pH. It presents example problems identifying acids and bases, writing neutralization reactions, and determining conjugate acid-base pairs. Additional questions cover acid and base strength and concentration, pH calculations, acid and base titrations, and acid and base solutions.

Uploaded by

api-368121935
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Honors Chemistry

Acids and Bases Review

Define:
Arrhenius acid/base Proton polyprotic acid
Bronsted-Lowery acid/base Molarity conjugate acid
Hydroxide ion Indicator conjugate base
Neutralization electrolyte pH
Hydronium ion endpoint buffer
Dissociation strong acid Ionisation
weak acid buret

1. Indicate whether each of the following describes and acid (A), a base (B), or both (A & B):

a. pH = 9.7 f. [H3O+]>[OH−] j. electrolytes


b. [H3O+] = 1 x 10−9 M g. pH = 2.7 k. tastes sour
c. tastes bitter h. NH3 l. H2O
d. pOH = 11.2 i. reacts with metals m. ionizes in H2O
e. [OH−] = 6.8 x 10−2 M to produce H2 n. slippery

2. Write the balanced equation for each of these neutralization reactions:

a. HCl + KOH
b. HBr + Ca(OH)2
c. HClO4 + NaOH

3. Identify the acid, base, conjugate acid and conjugate base in the following reactions:

a. H2O + H2O → H3O+ + OH−

b. BH3 + H2O → BH4+ + OH−

c. NH4+ + H2O → NH3 + H3O+

4. Predict the products, balance the reactions, and label the acid, base, and conjugates:

a. H2SO4 + H2O →

b. HNO3 + H2O →
5. In a neutral solution, what is the: a. pOH b. [H3O+]

6. A solution of 12 M HCl can be described as


a. both strong and concentrated c. strong, but dilute
b. weak, but concentrated d. both weak and dilute

7. Which of the following would be a good estimate for the pH of the solution in question 6?
a. pH ~1 b. pH ~5 c. pH ~ 9 d. pH ~13

8. What is the conjugate acid for each of the following:


a. NH3 b. HCO3− c. CN− d. PH3 e. H2O

9. Write the equation for the ionisation of the following acids:


a. HCl b. H2SO4

10. Give the conjugate base for each of the following:


a. H2O b. HF c. HPO4− d. PH4+ e. H2S

11. You are given a 0.00001M acid solution. Its ionization is represented by an equilibrium
which favors the un-ionised acid. Is this acid strong or weak? Is this solution dilute or
concentrated?

12. What is the concentration of H+ for each of the following solutions:


a. pH = 8.0 b. pH = 6.5 c. pOH = 10.6

13. What is the pH of a 0.04 M HCl solution?

14. Which is more acidic, a solution with a pH of 4 or a solution with a pH of 2? By how


much?

15. Label the following solutions as acidic, basic, or neutral:


a. [H3O+] > 10−7 b. [OH−] < 10−7 c. [H3O+] = 10−7

16. What is the concentration of nitric acid if 16 mL of 0.500 M KOH is required to neutralise
7.0 mL of the acid?

17. When we say that acids release protons in water, what do we mean?
In what form do we find these protons?

18. Find the pH of a 0.500 M solution of NaOH.

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