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129 Modern History Upsc Prelims Class Notes PDF

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157 views7 pages

129 Modern History Upsc Prelims Class Notes PDF

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Course, course mokiny § Rating iho working mm a uoarr ship Talesaa im Bombay (sadtex) i: Ls Bc. putt - He aitote Quit India work on Talwar tn bold Se letters Beitish was Very serious abot -this and he was tmpri sone . the —feltoro takings taken vp an honger strike , On demanding the Release ¢ Bc. Dult- + M-S. Khon was oppoimed as leader. wieansenk- At Vosious places there were Guntaltles , fa Karachi ~ Hinductag* wor chip ratings toole 0 qe battle. against Brttish . The ships were Suxrounded by Qrikish. *& “T° Save these Rakings 5 * Sasdhax vallabai Patel s OMd. Al Zina Otred as mediates and that war Successful . aC Freedom ard Parkition of India. RRR Ratton of Indio. 91940, Lobore. Session f Mutslim league declared ¢h qo Te Paztition Indio TM 1924, Lahore. Sestion ¢ congress daclared th geal ie Freedom, coos # CR Fosrmula , 4yy . * Warelt plan, 1945" % Cabtnck Mission plan , 1946. * Mouat Batten: plan , 1947. TR Formula: Chokrabaktula Raja. Gopala chav? He lefE Congress im 194-8 agaimt the launch ¢ Quit India Movement - Pasty: Swatom tse Posty [trite latex’) objective 7 To baing the two réval poaties together and fo strengthen +the National movement - =Imp poral im the plan , > “Two political pasties chatl Launch united struggle aqoind Beitish . + After the transfer ¢ power, Paktstaneshall be given te muslims. 5s . whe problem a "North-east @ North-west states coheve the population ¢ Windus g muslim war equrok lebicde soled by talcing the ra { Projabi prowa sekerrane] Conducting Beth pasties shall form pint enter ge ‘ Zinna wonted only muclems ts porsticipate m Flebicide - So, CR: Formula failed and ft lead one stepthend “forvocurd te Parstitton ¢ India. Wavell [viceroy] He aimed at ‘tronsfexing move povoers 15 @ndions. Proutsions: WS 19GS + Out f 14 members f Cxecuttve Council (cabmet) ~ 13 members Shall be Gndians. — (Remaining one ts tncharge g Befence] * Out é 13, 6muchbe muslims a Congress pasty @ Muslim league asked th celeck the member * Governor general — Veto power - Plan was prepared , fo discuss and oprove the wavell plan a allpasy meeting uwoac conducted at“ simla* on 14} qty) 1945- inna wanted that 6 members kmuslims ae from aly fouslim league pasty. 7 from Congres - §andhi vefecked this concept gp Zinna boyeotted the mecting Cabinet Hraston plan: s946 ON British govt p.m — Atlee He wanted fe que Fndapendence te India eouls at ast poss ble Rut Endéans were not veody lo take independence because f Partition. 7 gqve thy deacktok , Atlee Senta cabtnet Mission te India fr 1946. 307 ys objective d mission ,acets AXee — © “Toprovide’ Roadmop t6 Sndiath edapendence *. TO adtsat the Indians t6 get Indapendence . tra) ny AF consencus failed , Cabinet mineion prepares a plan on th cum _ ond sobmttted ie. Cabinek mission plan. , Provisions: * Unity of Indta shalt be retoined . ected } [ Cheation of paktskan was ay Eullcomeeguences ¢ partition’ an {west ¢ east] © Pakistan mm +00 part agatwst the ‘geographical contigullj + Problem gf ‘transporE and. communication + Problem ¢ Human displacement ° lead te trundated economy Jute fields — pakistonae cofon field —Indiq gute mills — Indian Teatile industry - is © Difficult te shave defence @ debt ies Response of Munime League * Creating communal ziolt te destroy Sndto . ts] pug] 1946 —Biveck action Roy Ethia Divede @ndta ok estoy Qndio * Sn calcutta, 3 days — 6000 musliens ¢ Hindus Kill} eachother. 2O.ceo-wovrdad in Bengal » Muslim leagere voas in pooer, ie Govt sponsored communal Ryols ‘ 308, THis tons Kroume as “Great Seleadka Lillenas" * Cabinet: mission proposed “linda Federation * te create tm indi Apart” ss provinces + 563 princely stalis|| * Conchituent Asse ‘ [an Dee, 1446 ib was crsated] # Formation f Intertm Government: feerrpcseny) - Ain Sep 1946 Sntertm govt was formed [szaitiatly mosttm leoque aid nok joined later it camel Ig members <7 congress Congrecs S Muslim leagua * Faisahas lat Nebr” — pry [Head of Govt] * Vallabhai Patel -— Home rirnistee. * Ratadev singh — Befence * John mutthat — Inductries * Raja Gopata chaat — Education . - Baby Rajendra Prasad — Ford @ Aguiculture © Asaf ale = Railvocuys ° Jagyeevan Ran = —— Labour °C. Homi baba — Mines ard Power Mouskin leagure + = dtagat AV — Finance minister LS pm ¢ Patiston) * Abdus Rab eNichtar — Communication minister ° Ghazanfar Ali than — Health minister, sO chundsigaa, 309 Commecce minicter Ie Mount Batten plant 194.4 nnn b 3 june plo He came ac Governor. Genera) Vicesoy om March 494-7. He was asked ip leave] come out nda before Tune 1144 . CHEE dedovalion 2 sofeesfiys he made a declaration %& Pasltament - * British would guit India Ofter transfering the power into vesponsible hands not latte than June. 3948. 7 — Allee. Mount Batten Successfully conducted concensus te partition fF india Congress accepted Postitten ¢ Pakistan on the tkegration t $63 Princely states. a Pre” Freedom come. fastition formula “ erie Re een fOr Psoviwons! ¥ British India shall be divided info two countics + Bnditan Union ° = Pakéton * Two constituent Assembly , * the independence | Sos princely states “way zolle4 1 Out is “Pople penton Geographical contiguily % the division | Porjab @ Bengal provinces shall be Aeccided by thety Neqislatare . ¥ Bound asy ComPAPnion was cReaked Vv | evs wv chairman G Boundary commission s Radeliff , [Famow, gusist f engord’] Moent Batter told him te complete his gob oy ys dows This plan was accepted bsSgout " « * cTadia's Andipendent Ak, 47trt 311 \ wv

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