AA14213
AA14213
AA14213
SEM II 2017/2018
TEL: 06-2318140
FAX: 06-2318246
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The deepest thank you to Madam Azlina binti Ismail as my UMP Industry Supervisor.
All his guidance regarding to the Industrial Training will be used for a good reason and
helped me in doing report and to complete my Industrial report Training.
I
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMNET I
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS IV
LIST OF FIGURES V
LIST OF TABLES VI
1 INTRODUCTION
2. ORGANIZATIONAL BACKGROUND
2.1 Introduction Of The Organization 4
2.2 Background of Organization 5
2.3 Organization Chart 6
2.4 Location 7
2.5 Logo 8
II
3.8 Workflow 33
3.9 Axle Load survey 34
4. WEEKLY SUMMARY
4.1 Introduction 36
4.2 Summary of Industrial Training Activities 37
5. CONCLUSION
5.1 Firstly 42
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
III
SSESB Selia Selenggara Engineering Sdn. Bhd.
LIST OF TABLES
IV
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2.1: Show the Organization Chart of Selia Selenggara Engineering Sdn. Bhd.
Figure 2.2: Organization of System Intergration Unit
Figure 2.3: Location of Selia Selenggara Engineering Sdn. Bhd
Figure 2.4: Logo’s of Selia Group
Figure 3.1: Road condition
Figure 3.2: Test that use to measure the pavement conditon
Figure 3.3: Road rutting condition
Figure 3.4: Road rutting condition
Figure 3.5: Road rutting condition
Figure 3.6: Road texture condition (gross)
Figure 3.7: Road texture condition (crack)
Figure 3.8: Selia Scanner (Digital Imaging System)
Figure 3.9: Hawkeye Digital Laser Profilers
Figure3.10: Front Cameras (Captured road asset image)
Figure 3.11:1 Rear Camera (Captured pavement image)
Figure 3.12: Equipment rack
Figure 3.13: LiDAR Asset Detection
Figure 3.14: Raw data for roughness
Figure 3.15: Raw data for rutting
Figure 3.16: Raw data for Texture
Figure 3.17: Example of template for RUT,TEX and IRI.
V
CHAPTER I
1.1 Introduction
Training is one of the prerequisites that must be taken by every student of University
Malaysia Pahang, UMP as it is a part of major requirement of their course. During this
period, students can gain the knowledge and the experience and skills of the various
forms of work performed. The students can also apply the theories they have learned in
a practical form. In addition, it aims to provide opportunities for students to relate the
theories learned while in the lecture class by real work. It also can improve
communication skills as well as inculcate the spirit with productive work and good
relationships with other employees.
Therefore, the university will be able to strengthen its curriculum and produces quality
graduates. From this programme, the students will also develop skills in work ethics,
communication and management. This Industrial training Programme is also a shared
social obligation for both University Malaysia Pahang and the practical company
involved.
In order to fulfill the requirement of the university and complete my course structure of
Bachelor (Hons) in Civil Engineering, I had undergone my 9 weeks Industrial Training
in a company Selia Selenggara Engineering Sdn Bhd (SSESB). I have completed 9
weeks of my industrial from 03rd July 2017 until 01st September 2017.
1
1.2 Objective of Industrial Training
i) Effectiveness Of Communication
Every organization has its ethics and rules. Students must perform a given task properly
and in accordance with a predetermined time based on work rules that have been set.
Students must be prepared to receive instructions from time to time.
Through industrial training, students can indirectly feel and understand the real situation
of the working environment. The experience can be gained for the benefit of future
employment.
iv) Build Individual Personality Industrial Training Can Build Self Confidence Of
Students
Various kinds of people and situations to be faced and the scope are broader than when
learning sessions in the classroom. Some students thought patterns can be drafted and
shyness to communicate with the public could be solved, can indirectly build a
successful individual personality.
Provision of an industrial training report can train students to write technical reports and
orderly
2
1.3 EXPERIENCE GAINED OF INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
The training is aimed at providing an opportunity for students to better understand the
real working environment. Students are given the opportunity to practice the knowledge
acquired during the theoretical to the practical learning. Theory and practice are two
things that are equally important for adaptation. The students are able to think outside
the box thinking that the theory is not necessarily the same as practicable, in other
words, what we learn is not necessarily equal to the actual situation. Among the
interests of industry training are:
iii) Can identify the problems that arise and how to progress.
3
CHAPTER II
ORGANIZATIONAL BACKGROUND
SELIA Group is today recognized as among the leading engineering and construction
companies in Malaysia and a major player in the ownership of infrastructures regionally
and globally.
Since our inception in 1984, the Group has strategically expanded our operation to
include diversified business activities in Asset Management, Toll Operations, and
Property Development.
With a dedicated staff force of more than 400 technical and non-technical people, the
Group has operations in Kuala Lumpur, Melaka, and Johor and has also established a
strong presence in Ghana, Bosnia-Herzegovina and India.
4
.
Equipped with innovative software and road data collection equipment and experienced
engineers, SSESB are able to meet the challenges of effective road asset management
services. With years of experience, SSESB has built up expertise in fields of Road Asset
Management
5
SSESB office is based in Taman Tasik Utama, Ayer Keroh, and Melaka. Currently, SSESB
has the strength of 39 people. The top management of SSESB is committed and continue
giving unwavering support towards continual quality improvement of the organization. With a
talented and dedicated management team and an experienced workforce, SSESB is assured of
maintaining its competitive edge in the road asset management services and is poised to be a
leading road asset management company in Malaysia and regionally.
Figure 2.1: Show the Organization Chart of Selia Selenggara Engineering Sdn. Bhd.
6
Figure 2.2: Organization of System Integration Unit
2.4 Location
7
2.5 Logo
8
CHAPTER III
The scope of works that was involved in during the industrial training at the company, Selia
Selenggara Engineering SDN BHD (SSESB) are:
1) Office Management
3) ELMOD
9
3.1 Gant chart table
10
3.2 Multilaser Profiler (MLP)
EXTERNAL INTERNAL
Data returned to
SI unit if there is
a problem with
Raw Data
Pass to FWD & DCP Teams & Transfer Raw data into
Crack Teams for next work MLP Template
11
3.2.1 MULTILASER PROFILER (MLP)
12
3.2.3 RUTTING
13
3.2.4 TEXTURE
Texture is a road surface condition which is either the road surface is gross or slippy that
gives effect towards vehicles or tyre.
14
3.3 Pavement Condition Assessment (PCA)
The Pavement Condition Assessment (PCA) was carried out along the state road of Negeri
Johor is using the latest technology to assess the functional and structural condition are as
follows:
3. Asphalt Coring
1. PCA Report
2. Pre TEAM's Data Data Collection
3. Work plan (field test)
15
The services offered include pavement evaluation, road data collection services using state-of-
the art equipment and systems besides conventional methods. We serves wide range of road
operators and authorities.
Data processing, analysis and interpretation are carried out by experienced and able pavement
engineer to customized reporting. Various method and analysis software is available for the
data processing and analysis.
16
3.4 Data Collection (Field Test)
In the process of collecting technical data for the entire network of roads and streets under
local authorities, the Regulator Maintenance Sdn Bhd will use the latest testing equipment as
follows:
Hawkeye 2000 packages are installed on a dedicated Network Survey Vehicle, allowing
for safe and efficient data collection of multiple network parameters.
i. Applications
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iii. Features
a. Modular design allows for product expansion to meet changing needs and the
adoption of new technology.
b. Fully integrated system with common data and survey control referencing,
utilising the Heartbeat module.
d. Enables safe and efficient data collection for both urban and rural surveys.
e. Survey time is reduced by collecting all condition data and imagery in a single
pass.
f. Uses standard interfaces and protocols to take advantage of future devices and
protect your investment.
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2. Hawkeye 2000 Digital Laser Profiler
The data collected includes: International Roughness Index (IRI), Ride Number (RN), Rut
Depth, Mean Profile Depth (MPD), Sensor Measured Texture Depth (SMTD) and other
parameters.
Used in conjunction with the Hawkeye Processing Toolkit, you have the ability to
produce tables, graphs, reports and exports from your collected data.
i. Applications
c. Baseline surveys
d. Contract validation
e. Available outputs
f. Roughness
g. Longitudinal profile
h. Transverse profile
i. Rutting
j. Faulting
k. Macrotexture
l. Distance
m. Shape files
19
ii. Compliance with international standards
iii. Features
20
The system comprises the latest digital camera technology and produces crisp, high-resolution
video frames to ensure a continuous digital record of the roadway. The calibrated video
cameras accurately log digital images of roadside assets against other parameters such as
distance and GPS.
Fully motorised lenses enable the real-time adjustment of the optical zoom control,
focus and iris for high-quality images. Up to eight cameras can be supported, each in a
waterproof enclosure and all controlled through the common Hawkeye interface.
The Hawkeye Processing Toolkit software ensures that the survey database can be
reviewed, edited and processed quickly and efficiently. The data from each module can then
be compared against other results and exported to pavement and asset management systems.
i. Applications
a. Digital imagery
c. Shape files
iii. Features
21
b. Supports up to eight cameras
The system utilises the latest in both area scan or line scan digital camera technology, to
produce high-resolution video images.
The cameras accurately log digital images of the pavement against other parameters
such as distance or chainage, GPS and profile. The camera and lens are fitted into a
waterproof enclosure which is mounted on a vehicle roof rack and optional extendable beam.
The Hawkeye Processing Toolkit software ensures that the survey data can be
reviewed, edited and processed quickly and efficiently. The data from each module can then
be compared against other results and exported to pavement and asset management systems.
22
i. Applications
a. Digital imagery
c. Shape files
iii. Features
b. Offers full lane coverage through the use of one or two cameras
23
Figure 3.11:1 Rear Camera (Captured pavement image)
The system includes the Gipsi-Trac microprocessor-based system, which records and
combines inertial data from a gyroscope, accelerometer and distance sensor with GPS
position. The built in dead-reckoning capability allows for position data to be recorded when
in tunnels, under bridges and locations with little or no GPS coverage.
The Hawkeye Processing Toolkit software ensures that the survey data can be
reviewed and processed quickly and efficiently. The data from each module can then be
compared against other results and exported to most pavement and asset management
systems.
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i. Applications
- Inside tunnels
- Under bridges
a. Grade
b. Cross slope
e. Distance
iii. Features
d. Exports to CSV
25
Figure 3.12: Equipment rack
26
3.5 Example For Raw Data
Need to delete column that unused and left data that will be taken into the template
which IRI Left Average and Lane,Speed Section Chainage, Longitude and Altitude.
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RAW DATA FOR RUTTING
Need to delete column that unused and left data that will be taken into the template
which Rut Right Left , Speed Latitude and Longitude
Condition of rutting will be measure within range using Rut Left and Right data
average.
28
RAW DATA FOR TEXTURE
Need to delete column that unused and left data that will be taken into the template
Condition of Texture will be measure using average of data
29
3.6 Example Template
The block colour and pie chart are showing the condition of a pavement
30
3.7 ELMOD 6 (Elastic Moduli and Overlaying design)
ELMOD 6 will be used in processing and analyzing the Falling Weight Deflectometer
(FWD) data.
The survey data that had been collected from data collection will be forwarded to the
respective processing team.
ELMOD 6 will require the structure layer thickness that can be obtained from coring
analysis for analysis purposes.
DATA COLLECTION
ELMOD 6
PRE HDM4
HDM4
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DATA COLLECTION
There will be two type of data output needed for ELMOD 6 which is;
o Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD)
o Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP)
Elmod 6
Elmod is stand for Evaluation of Layer Moduli and Overlay Design. Under team Elmod 6, the
raw data from data collection will be converted into F25 using Dynatest software or F20 using
Grontmij software. Then, all the data will be imported into database. Thickness of layer will
be inserted from the summary of DCP into structure. Next, click moduli to view the plot and
the result. Lastly, import all the result to Microsoft Excel.
Preteam Template
Data from FWD report been copy and paste into Preteam template.
Pre-HDM4
Pre-HDM4 function is final check the data from preteam template. It is to make sure all the
data in in the right table before run into HDM-4 software.
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HDM-4 Software
HDM-4 is short form from Highway Development Model. HDM-4 software used to analysis
road management and investment alternatives. Output from HDM-4 will give recommended
maintenance and rehabilitation treatment type on each pavement section, budget to maintain
the network at various level of serviceability and also prediction of how fast the pavement will
deteriorate.
3.8 Workflow
Received FWD data from Team Data Collection
Received Coring and DCP Analysis from Subcontractor
Make road checklist
Convert raw data
Create a database
Import FWD file to Database
Review the data
Insert the thickness layer
Click moduli to view the plot and result
Export data
Overlay design
Generate FWD report
PreTeam template
PreHDM4
33
3.9 Axle Load survey
Axle Load
Introduction
Axle load surveys provide invaluable and essential information that are required for cost
effective pavement design and preservation of the existing road. However, such surveys can
be expensive and must be carefully planned and organized to ensure the accuracy and
minimize resources wastage.
Axle load survey carried out to determine the damaging factor/equivalent factor (E.F) of
commercial vehicle in a relation to single standard axle. The E.F is calculated using the
relationship:
E.F = (N/8.16)*4.5
E.F = Equivalent factor or damaging effect
N= axle load in tones
Traffic count
Traffic count is conducted to determine the number, movement and classification of roadway
vehicles at given location. These data can help to identify critical flow time periods, determine
the influence of large vehicles or pedestrians on vehicular traffic flow or document traffic
volume trends.
Traffic count survey will be conducted simultaneously with the axle load survey.
34
Figure 3.18: Axle load survey
35
CHAPTER IV
WEEKLY SUMMARY
4.1 Introduction
36
4.2 Summary of Industrial Training Activities
Week 1
03/07/2017-07/07/2017
Week 2
10/07/2017-14/07/2017
i. How to use computer software Multi Laser Profiler (MLP) processing toolkit
goals is to produce data on the scanner.
ii. There are several types of data processing involving the scanner, namely:
a. Pavement surface
b. Geographical information system
c. Pavement condition assessment (PCA) asset
d. Geometry
e. Multi laser profiler
37
Week 3
17/07/2017-21/07/2017
iii. The system will process the data to show the percentage of road condition.
iv. Edit name, date and pie chart at the MLP system template.
Week 4
24/07/2017-28/07/2017
38
Week 5
31/07/2017-04/08/2017
ii. Remove column SPTD, GPS, and Survey Date to Operation Name.
iii. Insert column between column A and B, and between column F and G.
v. The system will process the data to show the percentage of road conditions.
Week 6
07/08/2017-11/08/2017
i. Do Multi Laser Profiler (MLP) PBT IDJ (Infra Desa Johor)-Johor Bahru
Tengah.
ii. Process data for Roughness (IRI), Rutting and Texture.
iv. The system will process the data to show the percentage of road conditions.
vi. Do to all road that have been survey using Selia Scanner.
39
Week 7
14/08/2017-18/08/2017
Raub.
Week 8
21/08/2017-25/08/2017
i. Elmod 6 study
ii. Learn on how to import data from FWD report into Preteam template.
40
Week 9
28/08/2017-30/08/2017
i. Generate FWD report from Result Elmod 6-Do checklist make sure all the
iii. Do checklist to make sure all the data from MLP unit are received.
iv. Checking and make sure file at Result Elmod and Raw Data tally
41
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION
5.1 Firstly
Based Industrial Training conducted during the first semester, I have learned many things
besides rewarding experience. In conclusion, this industry training has given me a lot of
exposure to the real working environment.
Besides, I can find out more about the environment that exists in the workplace. Apart
been given the opportunity to learn and recognize the administrative organization of
management of a company and see how management is implemented. Also, I can train
myself to have a high level of discipline, but can understand the ins and outs of the job in a
company.
42
CHAPTER VI
6.1 Comment
After undergoing industrial training in Selia Selenggara Engineering SDN BHD for 9 weeks,
there are many things I have learned along the engineering department. As usual any
applicable case there is good and bad, as well as industrial training.
This firm is very good training for the student because it is more beneficial. With existence of
this training, I was expose to the nature of real job. Other than that I can learn more technical
skill that can be develop through this company and this can give an advantage to me in the
future. I was also given a chance to experience work in office and work at site which I can
identify myself which I will prefer the most.
6.2 Suggestion
There a lot of work that relate with what I’m study in class that was doing here and 9 week is
not enough for me to study and focus to all scope of work in here. So I suggest that Civil
Engineering faculty need to extend more time for student to undergo and learn all work on
their industry place.
43
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND EARTH RESOURCES
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING WEEKLY REPORT
TRAINING PERIOD ___9 WEEKS________
3
17/07/2017- MLP Learn to process New experience and Develop my technical skill in
21/07/2017 (Multilaser roughness data knowledge for me. using Microsoft Excel.
Profiler) Following on step by
step.
5
Learn to process Texture
31/07/2017- MLP data. New experience and Develop my technical skill in
04/08/2017 (Multilaser knowledge for me using Microsoft Excel.
Profiler) Following on step by
step.
07/08/2017- MLP Start doing project for Multi Working on Need to submit work within
6 11/08/2017 (Multilaser Laser Profiler (MLP) PBT IDJ assignment within time given for hundreds of data
Profiler) (Infra Desa Johor)-Johor Bahru time given. process.
Tengah.
14/08/2017- Axle Load How to determine the weight of New experience and Experience working on site with
18/08/2017 Study heavy vehicles such as lorry and knowledge for me technical assistant and make
bus using their equipment.
8
21/08/2017- Elmod 6 Learn on how to import data New experience and Following step by step using
25/08/2017 study from FWD report into Preteam knowledge for me Microsoft Excel
template and study on how Elmod 6
relate to the pavement road.
9
Do checklist to make
28/08/2017- Elmod 6 sure all the data from
30/08/2017 study MLP unit are received. New experience and Ensure all the work progress is
Checking and make sure knowledge for me smooth without error before
file at Result Elmod and submitting.
Raw Data tally
SIGNATURE:
DATE