1

u.a.dkÜGx.sflda fiÜfGda - iÉpdkx p;=frda mod

úrdf.da fiÜfGda Oïudkx - Èmodkx p plaLqud

wkq.ukh l< hq;= jev ms<sfj,j,a w;ßka

mru fYa%IaG jkafka wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hhs'

i;Hhka w;ßka mru fYa%IaG jkafka

p;=rd¾h i;Hhhs'

O¾uhka w;ßka mru fYa%IaG jkafka

úrd.S ksjkhs'

fomd we;s ñksiqka w;ßka mru fYa%IaG jkafka

ioyï weia we;s nqÿ iñ÷hs'

^fÊ;jkdrdufha§ mkaishhla NslaIQka wrNhd jod< .d:djls&

Oïu moh - u.a. j.a.h - Lqoaol ksldh

2
 uyd liaim uy ry;a uqks`ÿka
wUkafmd, ØKúch iajdñka jykafia úiska foaYs; O¾u
foaYkdjla weiqfrka
O¾u Þkh ms‚i u ilik ,o ioyï .%ka:hls'

fuh wka;¾cd, ixialrKhla muKla jk w;r

uqøKh fldg O¾u Þkh i`oyd ,nd §ug wjYH kï
wm yd iïnkaO ù uqøKh i`oyd ieliQ msgm;
,nd .; yels hs'

Noble Path Dhamma Service

+94716816816 | [email protected] | www.NoblePath.net

3
 ta Nd.Hj;a jQ wry;a jQ
iïud iïnqÿ rcdKka jykafiag
udf.a kuialdrh fõjdæææ

uyd liaim ry;a uqks`ÿka

f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka ;D;Sh Y%djlhdKka jykafia jk OQ;dx.

OdÍ NslaIQka w;ßka w.;ekam;a"nqÿ rÿkaf.a rejg iudk rejlska
jev isá wmf.a uyd liaim uy ry;ka jykafia f.a pß; l;dj hs
fï'iQ;% foaYkd"wÜGl;d fuka u ckm%jdo o weiqfrka úia;r lrk
,o ufkdaruH Y%djl .=K isys lsÍuls'wjidkfha we;s ix>dkqiai;s
Ndjkdj uyd liaim uqks .=K isysfldg n,j;a is;la Wmojd.ekSu
ms‚i Wmldr lr.; yels h'

fuu O¾u újrKh lshjkafka flfia o@

uq,ska u Tn fuu oyï .%ka:h w;g f.k

O¾u f.!rjfhka hqla; j lshjkak

lshjQ úia;r iy oyï fldgia fyd`Èka u;l ;nd.kak

uyd liaim uqks`ÿkaf.a .=K iys; Ndjkdj ks;r mqreÿ lrkak

m%dfhda.sl j mqyqKqjg iïnkaO lr.kak

fuu W;=ï nqoaO foaYkd lshjd ie±ye;s ish¨ fokd
wm%ud§ j ksjka uÕ jv;ajdæ

f;rejka irKhsæ

fu;a is;ska
wUkafmd, ØKúch ysñ

4
kuialdr fõjd nqÿrejkg - ieuÞ nqÿysñ irK hñ
kuialdr fõjd oïrejkg - ieuÞ ioyï irK hñ
kuialdr fõjd iÕrejkg - ieuÞ uy iÕ irK hñ
kuialdr fõjd ;=kqrejkg - ieuÞ ;sirK irK hñ

kfuda nqoaOdhæ
Y%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"

f.!;u iïnqoaO Ydikh fYdaNudk l< uydkqNdj iïmkak

Y%djlhka jykafia,d .ek wm wid ;sfnkjd' ta ish¨‍ fokd jykafia
w;r uqÿka ;ekl jev fjfikakd jQ" foõ ñksiqkaf.a wmuK mqo
i;aldrhkag ks;e;ska u n‍÷ka jQ" ÿmam;=kaf.a uqksjrhdKka jQ" uyd
.=Kfhka hq;=j jev isáhd jQ" iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a mdxY=l+,
iq.; Öjrh ord .ekSug mqKH iïm;a;sfhka hq;= jQ" uyd mska
n,fhka hq;=j jev isáhd jQ uyd liaim uqks÷kaf.a wiuiu .=K
iuqodh .ekhs wo wms isysm;a lr .kafka'
ta Y%djl ry;ka jykafia Ôjudk j jev isá ld,fha §
iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka mjd wm%udK m%Yxidjka ,o ry;ka
jykafiakula' uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia fndfyda u
w,afmaÉPhs' uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia ,o fohska i;=gq jQ
flfkla'

nqÿ rejg iudk rejla'''æ

uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia nqÿrcdKka jykafiag iudk
rEm ldhlska jev isáhd' iïnqÿ isref¾ msysgd ;snqKq uyd mqreI
,laIK ;sia foflka y;la uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafiag;a
msysgd ;snqKd' fï iudk rEm iajNdjh ksid nqÿrcdKka jykafia
h lsh,d ys;,d Wkajykafiag i;aldr flreKq wjia:d ;snqKd' ta;a
nqÿrcdKka jykafiag ,efnk ie,ls,s ;uka jykafiag ,efnkjdg
Wkajykafia leu;s jqfKa keye'

5
 tla;rd jfhdajDoaO Wmdisldjla mqreÿ fj,d ysáhd uyd ldYHm
uyry;ka jykafiag ks;r odkh mQcd lrkak' ta wïud uyd ldYHm
uyry;ka jykafiag ie,l=fõ ;ukaf.a mqf;la h lshk yeÕSfuka'
b;ska ta wïud jdih lrmq udjf;a ojila nqÿrcdKka jykafia
msKavmd;fha jevu l<d' wïud /jgqkd fï kï uf.a meúÈ mq;d
;uhs lsh,d' b;ska tod odfka nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a md;a;rhg
mQcd l<d' ta tlal u jf.a uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia;a ta
ud¾.fha u msKavmd; pdßldfõ jevu l<d'
oeka wïud n,oaÈ fukak jäkjd ;ukaf.a meúÈ mq;d' wïug
f;areKd uq,ska odfka mQcd lf<a fjk;a flfkl=g lsh,d' ta;a
okafka kE ta Ydia;Dka jykafia nj' ud¾.h ne¨‍jd' bÈßfhka
jäkjd fmfkkjd uq,ska odkh ms<s.;a; Y%uKhdKka jykafia'
ta wïud miafika ÿjf.k ÿjf.k .shd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia jäk
ud¾.h yria lr,d ysg .;a;d' md;a;rhg w; od,d ;uka mQcd
l< odkh wdmyq wrf.k wdfhu;a weúÈka ta odkh uyd ldYHm
uyry;ka jykafiag mQcd l<d'

yqfol,dfõ u jk jdihg'''

6
 fï fj,dfjÈ mskaj;aks" uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia
fndfydu ixfõ.hg m;a jqKd' zhï fyhlska ud iómfha jdih
lsÍu ksid nqÿrcqka wmyiqjg m;afjkjd kï ud úiska yqfol,d j
jdih lsÍu u hs iqÿiq'Z lsh,d l,amkd lr,d uyd ldYHm uqks÷ka
yqfol,d jQ" idudkH ñksiaiqkag hdug mjd fkd yels ;rug
yqfol,d jQ .sß YsLrhla ;uka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h .; lrkakg
f;dard .;a;d' ta .sß YsLrh kï fj,d ;snqfKa l=lal=gmdo m¾j;h
kñka' j¾;udkfha z.=remdZ kñkq;a y÷kajkjd'
z‍l=lal=gmdoZ lsh,d lshkak fya;= folla ;sfhkjd' ÿr isg n,k
fldg l=l=f<la b|f.k bkakjd jf.a fmak m¾j;hla' uqÿkg .shd
u l=l=f<l=f.a bÈßmi l=rfha weÕs,s ;=k jf.a ;=ka me;a;lg úys§
.sh m¾j; ;=kla ;uhs fï m¾j;h ilia fjkakg fya;= fj,d
;sfhkafka' fï m¾j;h ;uhs uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia
jdih lrkak f;dard .;af;a' Wkajykafia msKavmdf;a jevu lr,d
msKavmdf;a wjika jqKdg miafia yeuodu ta l÷ uqÿkg jevu l<d'
wms fï l÷ uqÿk jkaokd lrkak .sh tla;rd wjia:djl .fï
ysgmq msßila u,a wrf.k l÷ uqÿkg hkak wmg Woõ l<d' ta
wjia:dfõ fï msßi w;r ysgmq tla;rd <ufhla mqÿu iy.; mrK
úia;rhla lsõjd' ta .fï fndfyda ldf,l b|,d yskaÿ foújrekag
jf.a u zliaim uqksZ lsh,d flfkl=g;a jkaokd lrkjd¨‍' ta .fï
l;djla ;sfhkjd ta lkaog wê.Dys; j jdih lrmq hlaIfhla .ek'
fndfyda ld,hla fï hlaIhd fï l=lal=gmdo lkafoa jdih lrmq
ksid .fï ysgmq ñksiqka b;d u ìfhka" ;e;s .ekSfuka jdih lr,d
;sfhkafka' we;eï ld,j, § f,v frda. we;s jqKd u hlaIhd i;=gq
lrkak lsh,d .fï ysgmq ñksiqka fï lkaog ì,s;a §,d ;sfhkjd'
b;ska fï úÈyg ÿl fia" ìh jqKq is;ska jdih l< fï ñksiqka
tl ojila olskjd ta uyd ldYHm uqks÷ka fï lkaog jevu lrkjd'
ta fj,dfõ fï .fï ysgmq me/Kakka lsh,d ;sfhkjd —iajdókS"
fï lkaog hkak tmd' Tn jykafia mduq, jev isákak' wms Tn
jykafiag Wmia:dk lrkakï'˜‍ lsh,d' —tfyu lshkafka wehs@˜
lsh,d wymqjd u" —fï lkafoa Nhdkl rdlaIfhla bkakjd' talhs
tmd lsh,d lshkafka'˜‍ lsh,d' ta fj,dfj uyd ldYHm uqks÷ka fï
.fï ñksiqka foi lreKdnr fofk;ska n,d ta l÷ uqÿkg jevu
l<d' mskaj;aks" .fï ñksiqka olskjd lsisu lrorhla fkd ù yeuod
u uyd liaim uqks÷ka oyj,a fj,djg msKavmdf; jäkjd' kej;
by<g k.skjd' kej; my<g nyskjd' kej; by<g k.skjd'

7
 udi .Kkla hoaÈ lsisÿ lrorhla uyd liaim uqks÷kag isÿ
fkdjk nj oek.;a .ïuq b;d u i;=gq is;ska meyefokjd uyd
liaim uqks÷ka ta rdlaIhd oukh l<d lsh,d' Bg miafia fndfyda
ld,hla hkl,a f,v frda. we;s jqfK;a keye' lror" ìh" ;e;s
.ekSï we;s jqfK;a keye'
n,kak mskaj;aks" hï jkhl f;o n,e;s uy ry;ka jykafiakula
jdih lrkjd kï ta jkh wdY%s; j isák i;=kag jf.a u ta jkh
mduq, wjg isák ñksiqkag mjd ìh" ;e;s .ekSï ke;sfj,d hkjd'
ta jf.a u ;j yß ,iaik l;djla lsõjd ta uyd liaim uqks÷ka
.ek' ta uqks÷ka ,iaik ksid w;Sf; me/Kafkd n,d bkakjd' tl
ojila uyd liaim uqks÷ka msKavmdf; jev,d l÷ uqÿkg .shdg
miafia kej; j;djla uyd liaim uqks÷ka l÷ uqÿkg hkjd fï
.ïuq oel,d ;sfhkjd' uyd liaim uqks÷ka tl j;djla by<g
.shdg miafia my<g tkjd oelafl keye ljqre;a' kuq;a fojk
j;dfõ kej; uyd liaim uqks÷ka l÷ uqÿkg hk yeá oel,d
ñksiqka l;d jqKd —wo wms by<g .sys,a,d n,uq'˜ lsh,d'
ta fj,dfõ by<g hkfldg ñksiqka oel,d ;sfhkjd uyd liaim
uqks÷ka b|f.k bkakjd' ;j ;ekl uyd liaim uqks÷ jf.a ;j;a
uqksjrfhla b|f.k bkakjd' ta w¨‍f;ka jevu l< uqksjrhdg ta
uyd liaim uqks÷ka ;uka jykafiaf.a Öjrh mQcd l<d' ta fj,dfõ
ñksiqka ta uqks÷kaf.ka wykjd —iajdókS" fï ljqo@˜‍ —mskaj;aks" fï
;uhs wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia'˜ lsh,d ms<s;=re ÿkakd'
mskaj;=ks" fï l;dj ck l;djla' ckm%jdohla' ta .fï
ukqiaifhla lsõj l;djla' kuq;a fndfydau úiañ; is;=ú,a,la' fï
ck l;dfjka f;afrkafka wfma uyd liaim uqks÷ka l=lal=gmdo
m¾j; uia;lfha isxyrdcfhla jf.a úrdcudk j ksflf,ia is;ska
jev isá wdldrh'

nqÿ isjqr ord .;a nqÿ mqf;la'''æ

fldfydu kuq;a fï wdldrfhka isjqre yqjudre lr .ekSu .ek
úia;r jk foaYkdj ixhq;a; ksldfha fojk fmd;a jykafiaf.a
wka;¾.; fjkjd' liaim ixhq;a;fha i|yka ta foaYkdfõ ku
zÖjr iQ;%hz'
ta iQ;%hg wkqj iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a mdxY=l+, Öjrh uyd
ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia úiska ms<s wrf.k ;uka jykafiaf.a

8
isks÷" jákd jia;%fhka l< Öjrh iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiag mQcd
lsÍu isÿ fj,d ;sfhkafka fofokd jykafiaf.a yuq ùu isÿ jQ m<uq
ojfia u hs'
mskaj;aks Tn okakjd uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia meúÈ
Ôú;hg m;a ùug fmr ye‍¢kajqfKa msmaM,S kñka' n%dyauK l=udrfhla'
iif¾ fndfyda ld,hla úrd.S is;a mqreÿ lrñka tlaj wd .ukl
ixidr.; iyldßh wjika jrg;a msmaM,S l=udrhdg uqK.eyqKd'
weh ;uhs Noao ldms,dks l=ußh' fï fofokd .sys f.hska kslauqfKa
;uka úiska u isjqre ilidf.k tA isjqre fmdrjd Y%uKhka njg
m;aj hs' zfï f,dalfha hï;dla ry;ka jykafia,d jev isá;a kï
tA ry;ka jykafia,d Wfoid udf.a meúoao fõjdæZ lsh,d ys;df.
khs Wkajykafia flia /jq,a nd,d" lidj;a fmdrjdf.k" .sys f.or
w;ayeßfha'
Bg miafi fndfydu §¾> .ukl fh§ bkak w;frhs rc.y
kqjrg;a" kd,kaÞjg;a w;r ud¾.fha nyqmq;a;l lshk isoaOia:dkfha
jdä fj,d jev isáh nqÿrcdKka jykafia j uqK.eyqfK' mskaj;aks
tÞ lidj;a fmdrjdf.k isá msmaM,S Y%uKhdg nqÿrcdKka jykafia
j ÿgq mu‚ka fukak fufyu ys;=Kd lshd uyd ldYHm uyry;ka
jykafia jodrKjd'
zwe;af;ka u uu Ydia;Djrfhl= olskjd kï ug fmfkkafka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia j muKhsæZ

9
 fï úÈyg ys;,d mskaj;aks Wkajykafia iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia
bÈßmsg isriska je| jeá,d fufyu m%ldY l<d lshkjd'
—iajdókS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia udf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia jk
fial' uu jkdyS Y%djlhd fjó' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia udf.a Ydia;Dka
jykafia jk fial' uu jkdyS Y%djlhd fjó'˜
mskaj;aks fï fj,dfõ iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia jodrKjd" —mskaj;a
liaim" Th úÈyg uq¿ yoj;ska u Y%djl;ajh mjik Y%djlfhl=g
hï Ydia;Djrfhla fkd ±k isáh § okakjd lshkjd kï" fkd ±l
isáh § olskjd lshkjd kï tA ;eke;a;df.a ysi .s,syS jefgkjd'˜
lsh,d' mskaj;aks" tA ;rï n,j;a njlska hq;=jhs tA msmaM,S Y%uKhd
;ukaf.a Y%djl;ajh m%ldY lf<a'
tA fudfydf;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;uhs Wkajykafiag ldYHm
lshk ku uq,a jrg Ndú; lf<a' b;ska mskaj;aks" tÞ nqÿrcdKka
jykafia ksjka ufÕys yslaóu ms‚i wkqYdikd l<d' tA wkqYdikd
wkqj ms<smeo,d Èk y;la we;=<; Khg oka je<£fuka ksoyia jqKd
lsh,d ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia jÞ<d' tA lshkafka mskaj;aks"
nqÿrcdKka jykafia uqK.eiSfuka wg jk ojfiÈ Wkajykafia
wry;ajhg m;a jqKd'
b;ska ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia jodrKjd tÞ tA uq,a u ojfia
O¾udkqYdikd lr,d nqÿrcdKka jykafia udjf;ka bj;g jevu
lr,d rela fijKlg t<UqKd lsh,d' b;ska tA fj,dfj tA ldYHm
NslaIqj ;uka frÈ len,sj,ska uid .;a; iÕ, isjqr y;rg ku,d
ìu w;=r,d —iajdókS" fuys jev isák fialajdæ th ug fndfyda
ld,hla ys;iqj ms‚i mj;Sú'˜ lsh,d wdrdOkd l<d' tA fj,dfj
mskaj;aks nqÿrcdKka jykafia tA ldYHm NslaIqj mkjmq wdikfha
jev isáhd' tfyu jev isáoaÈ nqÿrcdKka jykafia —mskaj;a liaim"
fï frÈ len,sj,ska uymq iÕ, isjqr yß uDÿhsfka'˜ lsh,d jÞ<d'
mskaj;aks ldYHm iajdóka jykafia tA fj,dfõ fndfydu kqjKe;s
j ,iaik mQcdjla isoaO l<d' ys; ys;d ysáfha keye" ys;d .kak
neßj wkaoukao jqfK;a kE' —iajdókS" fï iÕ, isjqr ud flfrys
wkqlïmdfjka ms<s.kakd fialajdæ˜ lsh,d Wkajykafia b,a,d isáhd'
tA fj,dfj nqÿrcdKka jykafia úuikjd" yK froafoka lrjmq"
lsysm j;djla uymq ;uka jykafiaf.a mdxY=l+, Öjrh ms<s.kakjd o
lsh,d' ldYHm iajdóka jykafia fndfydu i;=áka tA yK froafoka
lrjmq" lsysm j;djla uymq" nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a mdxY=l+,

10
isjqr ms<s.;a;d' Th wdldrfhkqhs mskaj;aks fï iïnqoaO Ydikfha
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a nqÿ isrer jeiQ Öjrh ord .kak ;rï
jdikdjka; jqK" mskajka; jqK tl u Y%djlhd tA W;=ï mdxY=l+,
Öjrh ,enqfõ' znqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a mdxY=l+, Öjrh ord .;a;
mq;dZ lsh,d hï Y%djlfhla .ek lshkjd kï mskaj;aks" tA uyd
ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia ms<sn|j hs'

nqÿ uqúka ,o wmuK meiiqï'''

nqÿrcdKka jykafia tl wjia:djl NslaIQka jykafia,dg jod<d"
—mskaj;a uyfKks" fï ,o msKavmd;fhka i;=gq fjkak ´k'
fkd,o msKavmd;h .ek ÿlafjkak tmd'˜‍ lsh,d' —uyd liaim
hï mßÈ o uyd liaim ,o msKavmd;fhka i;=gq fjkjd'˜ lsh,d
jod<d' —,o fiakdikfhka i;=gq fjkjd' ,o Öjrfhka i;=gq
fjkjd' ,o .s,kamiska i;=gq fjkjd' b;d u w,afmaÉPhs' yqfol,d
úfõlfha we,S jdih lrkjd'˜ lshd jod<d' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
fï wdldrfhka uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafiaf.a .=K wjia:d
lsysmhl § u foaYkd fldg jod<d'

11
 uyd ldYHm uyd ry;ka jykafia b;du;a u ÿIalr j fï Ôú;h
.; lrmq wjia:d ;snqKd' uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia lshkafka
mskaj;aks" Oq;dx.OdÍ NslaIQka jykafia,d w;ßka w.%ia:dkhg m;a
ry;ka jykafia' zOq;dx.Z lsh,d lshkafka fï is; ksy;udks;ajhg
m;a lrjk" udkakh ÿ¾j, lrk" w,afmaÉP yd ,o fohska i;=gq
jk Ôú;hla we;s lr,d fok" ienE NslaIq Ôú;h ksrka;rfhka u
isysm;a lr,d fok" is; wNHka;rfha mj;sk .sys iajNdjhka ioyg
u w;=reoyka lr,d odk" NslaIQ Ndjh mqyqKq lrkakdg WmldÍ jk"
flf,ia ;jd ouk wisßu;a m%;smodjka'
ta uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia Oq;dx. mßmQ¾K lr .;a;d'
f.!;u iïnqoaO Ydikfha Oq;dx.OdÍ NslaIQka w;r w.% jQfha uyd
ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia' mskaj;aks" nqoaO Ydikhl muKla u
±lsh yels fï wisßu;a .=K fYdaNdjka bÈßfha flf,ia lïms;j
.shd' ldh" Ôú; fofla wfmalaId w;a y<" O¾uhg u Èú mqÞ jev yqka
tA uyd ldYHm uyry;a uqks÷ka fmrgq lr .;a ix>hd jykafia,d
úiska fiajkh lrk ,o tA wisßu;a .=KO¾uhkaf.ka yud wdfõ
wdOHd;añl .=K iqj|la' foõ ñksia f,dalhd Wkajykafia,d
yuqfõ je| jefgkakg" Wmia:dk lrk wdjf;ajlrejka njg m;a
lr,kakg ;rï tA W;=ï Oq; .=Khka f;oj;a jqKd'

Èú we;s f;la mdxY=l+, isjqre orñka'''

fï w;r m<uq Oq;dx.h zmxiql+,slx.hZ lsh,d y÷kajkjd'
mxiql+,slx.h iudoka jQ NslaIqj Þhlhka mQcd lrk Öjr" z.Dym;s
ÖjrZ ms<s.kafka kE' fmdÿfõ ix>hd Wfoid mQcd l< Öjrj;a"
msKavmd;fha jäoa§ ,efnk Öjrj;a" fikiqkaj, ix>hd Wfoid
fmdÿfõ fjka flfrk zfiakdik ÖjrZj;a ms<s.kafka kE' mdxY=l+,
isjqre muKhs mßyrKh lrkafka'
mskaj;aks NslaIqjlg mdxY=l+, Öjr Wfoid jia;% ,eìh yels
lafIa;% 23la O¾ufha lshfjkjd' fidfydfkys ±uQ jia;%" lvms,a
wi, ±uQ jia;%" li< f.dfâ ±uQ jia;%" kdk f;dfÜ bj; oumq
jia;%" .skafkka msÉpqk ksid whska l< jia;%" fõhka - óhka lEu
ksid bj;a l< jia;% wdÈ tA Öjr lafIa;% 23ka ;uhs mdxY=l+, Öjr
Wfoid frÈ len,s ,nd .; hq;af;a' ta frÈ lE,s ldgj;a ´k ke;s
ksihs úis lr,d hkafka' lsis flfkl=g wjYH ke;sj" tA .ek

12
woyi w;ayer,d úis lrmq frÈ lE,s tl;= lr,d" ÿ¾j, ia:dk
whska lr,d" Öjrh ilia lrf.k" m~q fmdjdf.k fmdrjkjd'
mskaj;aks" wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia rc.ykqjr § mqKaKd Þishf.a
uD; YÍrh T;mq" ke,s y;rla muK mKqjkaf.ka msÍ .sh jia;%h
msßisÿ fldgf.k Öjrhla ilid nqÿ isrer jid .;a;d' tA mdxY=l+,
isjqf¾ wdkqNdjfhka tA fj,dfõ uyfmd<j lïmd jqKd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia l<d jf.a fidfydfka oumq jia;%hlska isjqre
ili,d ord .ekSu y÷kajkafka mxiql+,slx.h Wiia wdldrfhka
iïmQ¾K lsÍu lsh,d' wfkla l%uj,ska ,nmq jia;%hkaf.ka isjqre
ilid ord .ekSu uOHu wdldrfhka mxiql+,slx.h iïmQ¾K
lsÍula' isjqre ms‚i jia;% fidhd jevu lrk NsËqjf.a mduq,
ljqre yß ;nk ,o jia;% wrf.k isjqre ili,d ord .ekSfuka
,sys,a wdldrfhka mxiql+,slx.h iïmQ¾K fjkjd'
mskaj;aks" wmf.a uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia fidfydfkys
±uQ jia;%fhka muKla u isjqre ilid ord .ksñka Wiia u
wdldrfhka fï W;=ï Oq;dx.h iïmQ¾K lr .ksñka Èú we;s f;la
u jdih l<d'

;=ka isjqfrka u hefmñka'''

fojk Oq;dx.h ;uhs zf;Öjßlx.h'Z mskaj;aks" nqÿrcdKka
jykafia NslaIQka jykafia,df.a mßyrKh ms‚i wkqolakd ,enQ
Öjr kjhla ;sfnkjd' tAjd ;uhs" fofmdg isjqr fyj;a ix>dáh"
;ksfmdg isjqr fyj;a W;a;rdix.h" w|k isjqr fyj;a wka;r
jdilh" ys¢kd we;sß,a, fyj;a ksiSokh" idx>sl lrk fikiqkaj,
§ we| mqgq wdÈfha w;=rjk mi;=reK lshk we;sß,a, fyj;a

13
mÉp;a:rKh" uqyqK msi Þkak Ndú; lrk uqL mq[ack fpda<lh"
jeis i¿j fyj;a jiaisl idálh" oo" l=Iag jf.a frda. ;sfhkfldg
Ndú; lrk jia;%h jk lKavq máÉPdÈlh iy jia;%j,ska lrk ,o
f,akaiq wdÈ fiiq lem msßlr jk mßlaLdr fpda< lshk isjqre kjh'
fï w;ßka mskaj;aks" NslaIQka jykafia,d ksrka;rfhka
fmdrjdf.k isák Öjr ;=kla ;sfnkjd' fomg isjqr" ;ksmg isjqr"
w|k isjqr lsh,d lshkafka tA Öjr ;=k' t;fldg fï f;Öjßlx.h
iudoka jqK NslaIqj fkdfhla wjYH;d fjkqfjka úúO isjqre
fiùfuka neyer fj,d fï isjqre ;=k ú;rla Ndú; lrkjd' tA
NslaIqj fudk u fohlgj;a y;rjk isjqrla fydhkafka keye'
c, iakdkh lrk fudfydf; § mjd fjk;a w;sf¾l kdklvhla
Ndú; fkd fldg f;Öjrh u udrefjka udrejg Ndú; lrñka
;uhs ta ;=ka Öjrh fmdrjdf.k Oq;dx.h iudoka fjkafka' mshdm;a
nr muKla ;sfhk mlaIsfhla jf.a ;=ka isjqr muKla u ord .ksñka
wmf.a uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia tA W;=ï f;Öjßlx.h
iudoka j jev isáhd'

Èú we;s f;la msKavmd;sl j'''

;=kajk Oq;dx.h ;uhs zmsKavmd;slx.h'Z hï NsËqjla f.hla
f.hla mdid ms~qisÕd jevu lsÍfuka wdydrh imhd .kakjd kï"
th msKavmd;slx.h lsh,d y÷kajkjd' msKavmd;slx.h Wiia
f,i iïmQ¾K lroa§ tA NsËqj Þhlfhla Þkh úydrhg f.fkk
nj lsh,d úydrfha kj;skakg wdrdOkd l<;a kj;skafka keye'
wo ojig muKla isÿ lrk tA jf.a wdrdOkdjla NsËqjla ms<s.
kakjd kï" tA NslaIqj uOHu whqßkqhs msKavmd;slx.h iïmQ¾K
lrkafka' fyg ojig;a Þkh f.fkk ;=re úydrfha kj;skakg
lrk wdrdOkd hï NsËqjla ms<s.kakjd kï t;fldg ,sys,a whqßka
;uhs msKavmd;slx.h iïmQ¾K flfrkafka'
wmf.a uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia lsisÿ Þk wdrdOkdjla
Ndr fkd f.k msKavmd;fha jevu lsÍfuka u Èú we;s f;la fï
msKavmd;slx.h Wiia f,iska iïmQ¾K l<d'

14
 f.ms<sfj<ska ms~q isÕd jäñka'''
Bg miqj tk Oq;dx.h mskaj;aks zimodkpdßlx.hZ lsh,d
y÷kajkjd' ta ;uhs f.ms<sfj<ska msKavmd;h jevu lsÍu'
f.ms<sfj<ska msKavmdf; jäkjd lshkafka f.a iajNdjh oel,d"
f.a ,iaik oel,d" zfï Wmdilhd Okj;a" fï Wmdilhd È<s÷hs'
Okj;a Wmdilhdf.ka odfk .kakjd' È<s÷ Wmdilhdf.ka tmd'Z
lsh,d ta úÈyg odhlfhda fnodf.k jdih lf<a keye' uyd ldYHm
uyry;ka jykafia ish¨‍ ksfjiaj,g ms<sfj<ska jevu l<d' ta ksji
fouy,a" f;uy,a ueÿrla jqK;a" ÿ.S me,am;la jqK;a iu is;ska
hqla; j uyd liaim uqks÷ka jevu lr,d msKavmdf; ms<s.;a;d'
wkak ta msKavmd; pdßldjghs imodkpdßldj lsh,d lshkafka'
imÞkpdßlx.h Wiia wdldrfhka iïmQ¾K lrk NsËqj ùÈfha
bÈßfhka fyda miqmiska fyda f.fkk fndcqka ms<s.kafka kE"
ms<s.kafka ksjilska fok Þkh ú;rhs' th ms<s.kafk;a ùÈfha
jevys¢ñka u hs' uOHu wdldrfhka fï Oq;dx.h imqrk NsËqj
ùÈfha bÈßmiska yd miqmiska f.fkk Þkh mjd ms<s.kakjd' hï
NsËqjla Þkh n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka ksfjiaj,g msúis,d jevys¢kjd
kï" túg ,sys,a whqßka ;uhs imÞkpdßlx.h iïmQ¾K flfrkafka'

15
 wmf.a mru mQckSh uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia fudk
;rï Wiia wdldrfhka fï imÞkpdßlx.h iïmQ¾K l<d o hkak
nqÿrcdKka jykafia u jÞ< fï ldrKfhka meyeÈ,s fjkjd'
ixhq;a; ksldh fojk fmd;a jykafiaf.a liaim ixhq;a;fha
pka¥mu iQ;%fha § nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞrKjd" —mskaj;a uyfKks"
Þhl f.j,aj,g msúfikfldg fï liaimf.a is; tA Þhlhka .ek
wef,kafka kE' .ef,kafka kE' nef|kafka kE' zmska ,nkq leu;s
Woúh mska ,nd .ks;ajdæ mska lrkq leu;s Woúh mska lr .ks;ajdæZ
lsh,d ;ukag ,eìÉp fohlska i;=gq fj,d i;=gq is;ska bkakjd'
Th úÈyg wkqkaf.a ,dNfha§;a i;=gq fj,d i;=gq is;ska bkakjd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" wkak tn÷ NsËqjla ;uhs Þhl f.j,aj,g hkak
iqÿiafila jkafka'˜ lsh,d'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a j¾Kkdjg mjd md;% jk ;rfï
W;alDIag wdldrfhkqhs uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia fï Oq;
.=Kh ordf.k jev isáfha'

foúhkaf.kq;a oka meka'''

mskaj;aks" b;d u lreKdfjka hq;a uyd liaim uqks÷ka
ksrka;rfhka u msKavmd;fha jevu lf<a ÿ.S u.S me,am;aj,g'
Wkajykafia ksfrdaO iudm;a;shg iujeÈ,d Èk y;lska ke.S isg,hs
tA Èk y;lska ,nk odkh fjkqfjka ÿ.S me,am;a fj; jevu lf<a'
wehs tfyu lf<a@ ksfrdaO iudm;a;sfhka ke.S isá W;=ful=g mQcd
lrk odkh uy;aM,hs" uydksYxihs' b;ska Wkajykafiag oka meka
mqok ÿ.S u.Ska iq.;sfha WmÈkak" foõf,dj hkak tA mQcd lrk
odkh Wmldrl jqKd'
b;ska tl ojila Wkajykafia iudm;a;sfhka ke.S ys|,d
msKavmd;fha jäoa§ ;õ;sid foújre Þkh mQcd lrkak wdjd' yenehs
Wkajykafia tA Þkh ms<s.;af;a kE' foújre fYdalfhka foõf,djg
.shd' foújrekaf.a fYdalhg fya;=j wymq ila foú÷kag úia;rh
lsõjd'
b;ska foúhkaf.a Þkh ms<s fkdf.k tÞ ud¾.fha ;snqK ÿ.S
me,am;la wi,g Wkajykafia msKavmdf;a jäkfldg jfhdajDoaO
wïud flfkl=hs" ;d;a;d flfkl=hs t<shg weú,a,d uyd liaim
uqks÷kag Þkh mQcd l<d' Þkh msÿfõ fndfydu È<s÷ fokafkla jqKdg
ÈjHuh fNdackhl iqj| thska me;sreKd' ta fj,dfõ uyd liaim

16
uqks÷ka mqÿuhg m;a jqKd fï md;%hg fnomq fNdack fldfyduo fï
fofokd mQcd lf<a lsh,d' ta fj,dfjÈ fï fofokdf.ka wykjd
—mskaj;aks" Tn fndfyda u È<s÷hs' me,am; È<s÷hs' ÿ.sfhd fokafkla'
fldfyduo fï jf.a rdc fNdack mrdchg m;a lrk odkhla mQcd
lf<a@˜‍
ta fj,dfõ uyd liaim uqks÷ka Èjeiskq;a olskjd fï fofokd
ñksiqka fkfjhs lsh,d' uyd liaim uqks÷ka bÈßfha ta fofokd
fjia udre lr .kakjd' ta ;uhs ila foú÷ka yd iqcd fojÕk'
;õ;sid foújrekaf.ka úia;r wy,d tA fokakd ÿ.S ñksia fjia
wrf.k uÕg fj,d ysáfha u uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafiag
odkh mQcd lrkak' ta fofokd wyig mek ke.,d lshkjd —
iajdókS" wms ;õ;sidfõ b|,d meñ‚fha wfma iemh ms‚i oka mQcd
lrkak'˜ ta fj,dfõ uyd liaim uqks÷ka lshkjd —fofoõf,djg
wêm;s ila foú÷ks" Tn fndfyda mska fldg foõf,dj bmÿfKa'
wo ojfia wirK flfkl=g mska lr .kak ;sfhk wjia:djhs
ke;sjqfKa'˜ lsh,d' ta fj,dfj mskaj;aks" ta zwirK flfkl=g
;sfhk wjia:dj ke;sjqKdZ lshk tflka u f;afrkjd uyd liaim
uqks÷ka ta m<uqfjka ms<s.;a odkh hs j<|kafka lsh,d' ta fj,dfj
ÈjHrdchd uyd liaim uqks÷kag jkaokd lr,d lshkjd —foõf,dj
Wmka wmsg;a uyd liaim uqks÷kag oka meka mQcd lsÍfï msk iemh
ms‚i u hs mj;skafka'˜ lsh,d' tfyu u je| kuialdr fldg Tjqka
foõf,djg msg;a jqKd'
ÿmam;=kaf.a uqksjrhd'''
mskaj;aks" uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafiag fmdß álla odkh
f,i mQcd lrmq ÿmam;a ldka;djla foõf,dj Wmkakd' fmdßj,g
md,sfhka fhfok jpkh z,dcdZ' tA fojÕk foõf,dj Wmkafka;a tA
kñka' ;uka foõf,dj Wmoaojk ;rï mskla /ia lrjQ uyd ldYHm
uyry;ka jykafia flfrys fndfydu myka is;a we;s j fï ,dcd
fojÕk Wkajykafia jev jdih l< .=ydj msßisÿ lsÍï" weu§ï
wdÈ j;a ms<sfj;a isoaO lrkak ÈjHf,dalfha b|ka ukqIH f,dalhg
wdjd' oji .dfka isÿ flfrk fï lghq;a; fojÕklf.a l%shdjla
nj ±k.;a; uyd liaim uqks÷ka tA Wmldrh m%;slafIam l<d' ,dN
i;aldr flfrys fkdwef,k úiañ; Ñ;a; iajNdjh Wkajykafia
m%lg l<d'
;j;a ojil § mskaj;aks uyd liaim uqks÷ka Èjeiska ne¨jd wo

17
ldg o msysg jkafka lsh,d' n,oaÈ jhil wïud flfkla" ÿmam;a
wïud flfkla" wkqkaf.a f.hl ms<slkafka bkak wïud flfkla
wdhqI wjika fjkak Tkak fukak lsh,d bkakjd' tA wïud Bg
Ôú; ;=klg l,ska uyd liaim uqks÷kag wïud fj,d ysáhd' tA
lD;.=Kh;a isys lrf.k Wkajykafia tA ms<slkakg jevu l<d'
wïug ;snqfKa okal=v n;la ú;rhs' weh tA okal=v n; mQcd l<d'
Þkh ms<s.;a; Wkajykafia tA wïudg lsõjd" —wïud okakj o Th
wïud ljqo lsh,d@ óg Ôú; ;=klg l,ska ug wïud jqfKa Th
wïud'˜ lsh,d' mskaj;aks wiydh rEm iïm;a;shla ;snqK" f;oj;a
njla ;snqK" uyd n,iïmkak tA ry;ka jykafiag ;uka wïud
fj,d <Õ u Ôú;hl ysáhd lsh,d wymq tA ÿmam;a wïudf.a ys;
fndfydu i;=gg m;a jqKd' tA i;=g;a" l< msk;a ur‚ka u;af;a
wehj;a ÈjHf,dalfha bmeoafoõjd'

lreKdnr is;la'''
;j;a ojil Wkajykafiaf.a md;%hg Þkh mQcd lf<a ,dÿre
je<÷k frda.sfhla' mskaj;aks" Þkh fnooaÈ tA ,dÿre frda.shdf.a
weÕs,a,la fjka fj,d md;a;rhg jegqkd' ±ka Tn Þkh fnok

18
fj,djg tA yekao iajdóka jykafiaf.a md;a;rfha .egqfKd;a Tn
l,n, fjkjd fka o@ pls;hla ys;g tkjd fka o@ b;ska frda.S jqK"
ms<sl=,a iy.; weÕs,a,la md;a;rhg jegqKu tA frda.shdg fudkjd
ysf;kak we;s o@ Tyq nh jqKd' Þkh m%;slafIam lrhs lsh,d ys;=jd'
mskaj;aks" isoaO jqfKa uyd úiañ; fohla' tA Þk md;a;rh ms<s
wrf.k uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia ,dÿre weÕs,a, md;a;rfha
me;a;lska ;enqjd' tA ,dÿre ñksidg fmks fmkS u wxY=ud;% fyda
ms<sl=,a is;la Wmojkafka ke;sj Þkh je<÷jd' tA uyd uqksjrhdf.a
wlïms; nj ±l,d wr wirK ,dÿre frda.shd wm%udK i;=gg m;a
jqKd' ;uka l< msk .ek uyd i;=gla ysf;a Wmkakd' tA fkdief,k
is;a we;s uqks÷ka .ek n,j;a meye§ula ysf;a Wmkakd' mskaj;aks"
ur‚ka u;af;a tA ,dÿre frda.shd ksÞ msìfokjd jf.a foõf,dj
foúhka w;r Wmkakd' msKavmd;fha jevu lrñka" ÿmam;=kag uyd
mska wiajkq /ia lrjñka uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia f,djg
wkq;a;r mskafl; j tA wdldrfhka jev jdih l<d'

tl u wiqkl ys| oka j<|ñka'''

ta jf.a u Wkajykafia miajk Oq;dx.h jk ztaldikslx.hZ
iudoka fj,d iïmQ¾K lr .;a;d' uyd liaim uqks÷kaf.a ta odk
udkd§ mßfNda.hka i|yd tl u wdikhla muKhs Ndú; lf<a' tl
wiqkla ;=< ojfia wdydr lsi iïmQ¾K lr .;a;d'
fï Oq;dx.h isõjKla msßig u iïmQ¾K lrkak mq¿jks' fuh
iudoka j iïmQ¾K lrk ;eke;a;d ojilg m%udKj;a wdydr tl
u wiqkl ys|f.k" tla jrlska wkqNj l< hq;= fjkjd'
Wiia wdldrfhka tAldikslx.h iïmQ¾K lroa§ md;%hg wdydr
ms<sf.k je<£u ms‚i ys|.;a;g miafi kej; md;%hg wdydr ms<s.
kafka keye' uq,ska u md;%hg ms<s.;a fohska Èkh u hefmkjd'
fkdfhla fkdfhla jdrj, ys| .ksñka j<¢k tl w;ayßkjd'
Þkh ms<s wrf.k je<£u ms‚i ys|.kak ;eke;a;d" ;ukaf.a
n÷fka wdydr ksujk ;=re u wdfh wdfhu;a ms<s.kajk Þkh ndr
.kakjd kï t;fldg uOHu whqßka ;uhs tAldikslx.h iïmQ¾K
fjkafka'
Þkh j<|,d wjika jqKdg miafi;aa md;%h fidaokak j;=r ms<s.
kajkl,a u mQcd lrk wdydr ms<s.kakjd kï Oq;dx.h iïmQ¾K
fjkafka ,sys,a úÈyg' fï fudk wdldrfhka Oq;dx.h iïmQ¾K

19
l<;a tA ljqrekaj;a fojrla ys|f.k j<|kafka kE'
uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia tA Oq;dx.h;a Wiia u wdldrfhka
iïmQ¾K lrñkqhs jev jdih lf<a'

md;%fhys u oka ms<s.ksñka'''

yhjk Oq;dx.h ;uhs zm;a;msKaälx.h'Z m;a;msKaälx.h
lsh,d lshkafka lsisÿ wjia:djl" .s,ka fya;=jla ksidj;a" ta jf.a
u wmyiqhs lsh,dj;a" md;%fhka f;drj odkh wkqNj lr,d keye'
iEu úg u md;%fhka u hs odkh j<|,d ;sfhkafka' msÕdk" fldamam
wdÈ lsisÿ fohla Ndú; lrkafka kE'
fï Oq;dx.fha § ñY% jqKd u ms<sl=, bmfok lsß" le|" uia"
jHxck jf.a foaj,a jßkajr tl u n÷kg ms<s wrf.k j<|kak
mq¿jka' tA jf.a u ñY% fkd jqK msßisÿ c,h;a" .s,kami;a ´kE
u fjk;a Ndckhl j<|kak wjir ;sfhkjd' wdydr j¾. .ek
ú;rhs i,ld n,kafka'

20
 Wiia wdldrfhka m;a;msKaälx.h iïmQ¾K lroaÈ mskaj;aks
n;a" uia" ud¿" lejqï" m,;=re wdÈ yeufoau w;ska leãula fkd lr
ñY% lrf.k j<|kjd'
md;%fha ;sfhk wdydr j¾. tla w;lska lv,d j<|kjd kï
uOHu whqßka Oq;dx.h iïmQ¾K fjkjd'
wdydr j¾. ñY% lrkafka ke;sj w;aj,ska yß o;aj,ska yß tAjd
lv,d j<|kjd kï Oq;dx.h iïmQ¾K lrkafka ,sys,a wdldrfhka'
wmf.a uyd liaim uqks÷ka m;a;msKaälx.h lshk fï yhjk
Oq;dx.h;a Wiia u wdldrfhka iïmQ¾K l<d'

m<uq Þkh u j<|ñka'''

ta jf.a u" uyd liaim uqks÷ka hï fudfyd;l odkhla ,enqKg
miafia ;ukaf.a md;%hg uq,ska u ms<s.ekajQ odkh ;uhs ta ojfia
j<|kafka' ta odkfhka miafia kej; odkh j<|kafka keye' tA
Oq;dx.h zL¨mÉPdNla;slx.hZ lsh,d y÷kajkjd'
mskaj;aks" zL¨Z lshk kdufhka y÷kajkafka l=re,af,da j¾.hla'
fï l=re,af,da ;=äka .;a; M,h ìu jegqfKd;a fjk;a M,hla wkqNj
lrkafka kE' b;ska tA úÈyg u hï NsËqjla wdydr m%;sfËam lsÍfuka
miafi kej; wdydr j<|kafka ke;s kï" tAl L¨mÉPdN;a;slx.h
lsh,d y÷kajkjd'
we;eï wjia:dj, fojk n;a ms~ j<|oa§ fNdack mjdrKh isoaO
lr,d Wkajykafia,d t;ekska u Þkh je<£u kj;a;kjd' tfia
lrkafka Wiia wdldrfhka fï Oq;dx.h iïmQ¾K lroaÈhs'
iuyr NsËQka jykafia,d hï fndcqkla j<|kfldg mjdrKh
isoaO l<d kï" tA fndcqk wjidk jk ;=re j<|kjd' fjk;a
wdydrhla j<|kafka keye' fudk ;rï rij;a" m%Œ; iQmjHxck
ilidf.k weú;a ms<s.ekajQj;a fojeks j;djl wdydr ms<s.ekSula
lrkafka keye' uOHu wdldrfhkqhs tys § L¨mÉPdN;a;slx.h
iïmQ¾K jkafka'
,sys,a wdldrfhka fï Oq;dx.h mqroaÈ wdikfhka ke.S isák
;=re u wdydr j<|kjd' yenehs fï ;=kaku u w;sßla; fNdackhla
j<|kafka keye' mskaj;aks" wmf.a uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia
ms<s.;a iq¿ wyßka hefmñka fï Oq;dx.h;a iïmQ¾K lrñka jev
isáhd'

21
 wdrKHfha u jdih lrñka'''
wgjk Oq;dx.h ;uhs zwdr[a[lx.h'Z uyd liaim uqks÷ka .ï
mshiska wE;a fj,d wdrKHj," jkdka;rj, jdih l<d'
wdrKH ms‚i iSudj y÷kd.; hq;= jkjd' mskaj;aks" bkaøÇ,h
lshkafka .ul ueo fmdf<dfjka by<g ke.=kq muK yd iudk
m%udKhla fmdf<dfjka hg .eUqrg isgqjk ,o uyd .,a geUla'
fï bkaøÇ,h <Õg tk n,j;a mqreIfhla .,a leghla wrf.k
jefrka úis lrkjd' tA .,a legh .syska m;s; fjkafka hï ;ekl
o t;ekg lshkafka f,âvqmd;h lsh,hs' mjqrlska jg lrmq .ula
kï" bkaøÇ,h;a" f,âvqmd;h;a w;r .ï fmfoi .%dfudampdrh
lsh,d y÷kajkjd'
.u jeg" mjqrej,ska fjka lr,d ke;akï wdrKHhg wdikak j
tA .fï wka;sug u ;sfhk f.or bkak ldka;dj Ndckhla fidao,d
j;=r bj;g úis lrkjd' tA j;=r jegqKq ;ekg n,j;a mqreIfhla
weú;a .,a leghla wrf.k jefrka úislrkjd' tA .,a legh jegqKq
;ek yd mqreIhd isák ;ek w;r m%foaYh .u lsh,d y÷kajkjd'
tA m<uqfjks .,a legh m;s; jQ ;ek b|,d ;j;a mqreIfhla .,a
leghla wrf.k jefrka úis lrkjd' tA úÈyg .,a leg fol
m;s; jqK ia:dk fol w;r ;sfhk m%foaYh .%dfudampdrh lsh,d
y÷kajkjd'
mskaj;aks" wdr[a[lx.h iudoka jqK NsËqj .fu;a"
.%dfudampdrfh;a mj;sk ish¨ fikiqka w;ayßkjd' Wiia wdldrfhka
wdr[a[lx.h iïmQ¾K lrk NsËqj yeuÞ u wdrKHfha /h f.úh
hq;= fjkjd'
jiaidk ld,fha ú;rla .fï jdih lrk NsËqj uOHu
wdldrfhka ;uhs fï Oq;dx.h mqrkafka' ,sys,a úÈyg fï Oq;dx.h
iïmQ¾K lroaÈ jiaidk" fyauka; lshk R;= fofla u" udi wgla
u .fï jdih lrkjd'
rd;s%fha .fï b|,d O¾uh Y%jKh lroaÈj;a" O¾uh Y%jKh lr,d
kej; wdrKHhg hkfldg wrefKdaoh t<UqKdgj;a" Oq;dx.h
ìf|kafka kE' yenehs O¾u Y%jKfhka miafia kslrefKa .fï boaÈ
/h f.ù .sfhd;a" tA fudfydf;a u Oq;dx.h ìf|kjd' mskaj;aks"
uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia fï wdr[a[lx.h;a b;d u Wiia
whqßka iïmQ¾K lrñka jev jdih l<d'

22
 relauq,a fikiqkays jev fjfiñka'''
ta jf.a u uyd liaim uqks÷ka zrelaLuQ,slx.hZ lshk Oq;dx.h
iudoka fj,d ysáhd' .ila uq, jdih l<d' .ia uq," jDlaI uQ,fha
jdih lsÍu ;uhs relaLuQ,slx.h lshkafka' l=á fikiqkaj, jdih
lf<a keye' tal ta Oq;dx.h iudoka jQ NslaIqjlf.a ,laIKhla'
mskaj;aks" wdr[a[lx.h .ek úia;r flfroa§ we|" mqgq" fldÜg"
fuÜg" úydr" ldur we;s úYd, l=á" i;/ia ksjdi" i|¨;,
iys; ksjdi" .=yd" f,ka" wg¨" uy,a ksjdi" WK yd msÿre l=á"
relauq,a fikiqka iy Þk Yd,d lshk wdldr myf<djl fikiqka
mekfjkjd' tA w;ßka wfkla fikiqka Þy;r u w;ayer ou,hs
relaLuQ,slx.h iudoka jk NslaIqj relauq,a fikiqka ú;rla Ndú;
lrkafka'
w;S;fha § rdcOdksj, iSud úÈyg uyd jDË ie,l=jd' tA jf.a
rela uq,a fyda ñksiaiq mqo mQcd mj;ajk ffp;H jDË fyda ñksiaiq
ue,shï j¾." f.ä j¾. ,nd .kak Ndú; lrk jDË fyda jjqf,da
,e.=ï .kakd jDË fyda uyd fnk ;sfhk jDË fyda úydrh ueo
msysgmq jDË fyda relauq,a fikiqkaj,g .e<fmkafka keye' tA
ia:dkj, § NsËqjf.a úfõlhg ndOd we;s jkjd'

23
 Wiia wdldrfhka relaLuQ,slx.h imqroaÈ" relauq, jeá,d ;sfhk
fld< wdÈh mdofhka bj;a lr .kak tl muKhs lrkak mq¿jka'
tA relauq, <Õg wdmq flfkl= ,jd t;ek ilid .;af;d;a
uOHu whqßka ;uhs Oq;dx.h iïmQ¾K fjkafka' ,sys,a úÈyg
relaLuQ,slx.h iïmQ¾K lroaÈ wdrdufha jdih lrk idufKar
ysñjre le|j,d rela fijK msßisÿ lr .kak" úIu;d yer,d je,s
w;=rejd .kak mq¿jks'
mskaj;aks" uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia Wiia u wdldrfhka
fï Oq;dx.h iïmQ¾K lrñka jDlaIuQ,sl j jdih l<d'

wyiska muKla fijK ,en'''

ta ú;rla fkfuhs" uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia .iaj,skq;a
wE;afj,d" .,a u;" ta jf.a u m¾j; .=yd u;" t<suyfka"
wNHjldYfha jev isáhd' jeiailgj;a" ta lshkafka wmyiq u
wjia:djlj;a mshiailg" fijKlg hkafka ke;sj iudoka jQ tA
Oq;dx.h zwífNdaldislx.hZ lsh,hs y÷kajkafka' wífNdaldislx.h
iudoka ùfuka rela fijK;a w;ayer,d ysia wyi hg jdihg
meñfKkjd'
wífNdaldislx.h iudoka jqKdg miafia oyï weiSu ms‚i
O¾uYd,djg;a" fmdfydh lsÍu ms‚i Wfmdai:d.drhg;a" j;a
ms<sfj;a lsÍu ms‚i fNdack Yd,djg iy yqud,fhka iakdkh lrk
.Dyhg;a" bf.kSu fyda W.ekaùu ms‚i .Dyhlg;a msúfikak
mq¿jks' ud¾.fha jevu lroa§ jeiafid;a tA jeiai mdhk ;=re
fijKlg msúfikak;a mq¿jks' jdih lsÍu ms‚i fijKla lrd
.sfhd;a Oq;dx.h ì£ hkjd'
Wiia wdldrfhka fuu wífNdaldislx.h iïmQ¾K lroaÈ NsËqj
.ila" lkaola" f.hla iómfha t<suyklj;a jdih lrkafka keye'
tA jf.a ;ekl jdih lf<d;a uOHu whqßka Oq;dx.h iïmQ¾K
jkjd'
,sys,a f,i wífNdaldislx.h iïmQ¾K lroaÈ lgdrï fldgmq
f,ka" ;=kS m;%j,ska fiú,s lrmq ,o uvq" báfrÈ f.j,a mdúÉÑ
lrkak mq¿jka' fï Oq;dx.h iudoka ùfukq;a f.!;u iiqfka w.%
njg meñ‚fha uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia u hs'

24
 fidfydfkys /h f.jñka'''
ta jf.a u uyd liaim uqks÷ka fï Ôú;fha wks;H iajNdjh
olsñka YÍr l=Kq ù" keiS" jekiS hk fidfydka ìfï jdih l<
ld, ;snqKd' Oq;dx. w;r zfidaidkslx.hZ lsh,d y÷kajkafka rd;%S
ld,fha § fidfydfka jdih lsÍu'
Wiia wdldrfhka fidaidkslx.h iïmQ¾K lroaÈ Èkm;d ñkS
ojk" Èkm;d uD; YÍr ñysoka lrk" Èkm;d ckhdf.a ÿla wf\akd
je<mSï wefik iqidk N+ñhla fj; ;uhs NslaIqj jevu lrkafka'
tA w;ßka tla wx.hlska iukaú; iqidk N+ñhl uOHu wdldrfhka
fidaidkslx.h imqrkak mq¿jks' ,sys,a f,i imqrk flkdg fï
lreKq ;=k u ke;s jqK;a fidfydkla f,i ñkS ±jQ ;ekla f;dard
.kak mq¿jks'
wmg kï is;kakgj;a ìh Wmojkjd jqK;a Ôú;h .ek u;aùï
ke;s" Wmojd .;a ixfõ. we;s" ksjkg u keUqre jqKq is;a we;s uyd
ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia fï Oq;dx.fhkq;a w. meñ‚hd'

,o fikiqfkka i;=gq j'''

zh:dika:kslx.hZ ;uhs Oq;dx. w;r fÞf<diajekak' mskaj;aks"
ljfrl= fyda fiakdikhla ili,d zfuh Tn jykafia Wfoid'Z
lsh,d NsËqka jykafiakulg mQcd lroa§ tA NsËqj tmuKlska u
i;=gq jkjd kï" fjk;a flfkl=f.a fikiqklska tA flkd neyer
lrjkafka ke;s kï" wkak tA wdldrfhka fikiqka mßyrKh lsÍu
h:dika:kslx.h lsh,d y÷kajkjd'
;udg fikiqk mQcd lrk whf.ka tA fikiqk ÿr o@ <Õ o@
wukqIH Wmøj ;sfnkjd o@ Nhdkl i¾mfhda bkakjd o@ tA m%foaYh
iS;, o@ WKqiqï o@ wdÈ lsisjla úuikafka ke;sj" fikiqk
olskafkaj;a ke;sj ,eîï ud;%fhka i;=gg m;afjkjd kï tA ;uhs
Wiia wdldrfhka h:dika:kslx.h iïmQ¾K lsÍu'
fikiqk .ek tA úia;r úuikjd kï uOHu wdldrfhka fï
Oq;dx.h iïmQ¾K fjkjd'
,sys,a f,i h:dika:kslx.h mqrk flkdg ,enqKq fikiqk
ms<s.kakg l,ska ;uka u .syska n,kak mq¿jks' thg wlue;s kï
ndr fkd f.k bkakg;a mq¿jks' fï Oq;dx.fhkq;a w. meñ‚fha
uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia'

25
 ie;fmk bßhõj w;a yer'''
oy;=ka fjks Oq;dx.h" Oq;dx. w;r wjika Oq;dx.h b;d u mqÿu
iy.;" b;d u úiañ; Oq;dx.hla' tA ;uhs fkaiÊðlx.h' fuh
iudoka jqK NsËqj ;=kahï /h mqrd ie;mSfï bßhõj w;ayßkjd'
jdäù isàu" isgf.k isàu yd ilauka lsÍu lshk bßhõ ;=fkka
rd;%sh f.jkjd" Ndjkdjg u uq,a;ek fokjd' ksÈ jrd Ndjkd
lrñka cd.ßhdkqfhda.S j jdih lrkjd'
uyd liaim uqks÷ka fï Oq;dx.h iudoka fj,d ysáh ldf,a fï
YÍrh je;sfrkakg ie,eiajQfha keye' ksod .ekSugj;a fï YÍrh
ìu je;sfrõfõ keye' b|f.k isàu;a" ysgf.k isàu;a" ilauka
lsÍu;a wer fjk lsisÿ bßhõjlg ta lshkafka y;rjk bßhõj"
je;sÍ isák bßhõj Ndú; lf<a keye'
fï Oq;dx.h ,sys,a f,i iïmQ¾K lroa§ NsËqjg fldÜg u;" mdo
i;r iy msgqmi wekao muKla we;s mqgqfõ" mdo i;r" msgqmi wekao
iy oEf,a we¢ fol iys; mqgqfõ jev ys¢kak mq¿jka' uyd ldYHm
uyry;ka jykafia tlish úis jhia jk ;=re u fkaiÊðlx.h
Wiia wdldrfhka iïmQ¾K l<d'
mskaj;=ks" fukak fï jf.a b;d u ÿIalr j" Wiia f,i Oq;dx.
mßmQ¾K l< ry;ka jykafiakula uyd liaim uqks÷ka' nqÿ iiqfka
iEu NslaIqjlg u Oq;dx. iïmQ¾K lsÍu ms‚i nqÿrcdKka jykafia
wkqoek jodr,d keye' kuq;a we;eï NslaIQka jykafia,d ;uka
jykafiaf.a leue;a; ksid b;d u ir, f,i;a" uOHu f,i;a"
Wiia f,i;a wjia:d lsysmhl u ta Oq;dx. iïmQ¾K lrkjd' fï
wdldrfhka Wiia u whqßka fï Oq;dx. iïmQ¾K lrñka jev isá
uyd liaim uqks÷kag iudkfhla Oq;dx. iïmQ¾K lsÍu ms‚i
f.!;u iiqfka jev isáfha keye'

f,dfjys hym; ÿgq uqksjrfhla'''

uyd liaim uqks÷ka wmf.a nqÿrcqka iuÕska u fndfyda ld,hla
j¾I blau hoa§ jfhdajDoaO Ndjhg m;a jqKd' jfhdajDoaO Ndjhg
m;a jqKdg miafia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia rc.ykqjr fõ¿jkdrdufha
bkak ldf,a uyd liaim uyry;ka jykafia nqÿrcdKka jykafia
wi,g jevu lr,d" jkaokd lr,d tl;amia j b| .;a;d' tl;amia

26
j b| .;a;dg miafia nqÿrcdKka jykafia lshkjd —mskaj;a liaim"
Tn oeka fndfydau uy¨‍hs' fï yK froafoka lrk ,o kej; kej;
breKq ;eka uy,d ilia lrk ,o mdxY=l+, Öjrh Tng fndfydu
nrhs' tu ksid mskaj;a liaim" Tn oeka ieoeyej;=ka mqok Öjr
mdúÉÑ lrkak mgka .kak' Tn fï jkfha msKavmd;fha fhfoñka
jdih lrkafka ke;=j wdrdOkd ,efnk odkudkj,g;a jäkak'
mskaj;a liaim" Tn oeka ud <Õska u jdih lrkak'˜ lsh,d'
ta fõ,dfõ uyd liaim uqks÷ka ms<sjoka ÿkakd —‍iajdókS" uu
fndfyda ld,hla jdih lf<a jkdka;rfha' ta jf.a u jkfha jdih
lsÍu .ek uu j¾Kkd lrkjd' uu fndfyda ld,hla msKavmd;fhka
Ôj;a jqKd' msKavmd;fhka Ôj;a ùu .ek uu j¾Kkd lrkjd' uu
fndfyda ld,hla ;siafia mdxY=l+, Öjrh fmdrjkafka' uu mdxY=l+,
Öjr fmrùu .ek j¾Kkd l<d' uu fndfyda ld,hla ;=ka isjqfrka
jdih l<d' ;=ka isjqr oeÍu .ek uu ksrka;rfhka j¾Kkd l<d'
uu w,afmaÉP Ndjfhka jdih l<d' ta ksid w,afmaÉP nj .ek
j¾Kkd l<d' ,o fohska i;=gq fjñka jdih l<d' ta ksid ,o
fohska i;=gq ùu j¾Kkd l<d' yqfol,d úfõlfhka ud jdih
l<d' ta ksid yqfol,d úfõlh .ek ud j¾Kkd l<d' msßia iuÕ
fkdwe,S isàfuka msßiaj,ska fjkafj,d ud jdih l<d' ta ksid

27
msßfia fkdwe,S isàu .ek ud j¾Kkd l<d' iajdókS" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" ud mgka .;a ù¾hfhka u isáñka mgka .;a ù¾hh .ek
j¾Kkd l<d'˜ lsh,d'
ta fj,dfõ nqÿrcdKka jykafia wykjd —mskaj;a liaim" Tn
fudk jf.a m%fhdackhla olsñka o §¾> ld,hla jkdka;rfha jdih
lf<a@ jk jdih .ek j¾Kkd lf<a@ msKavmd;fhka hemqfKa@
mdxY=l+, isjqre oerefõ@ ;=ka isjqre oerefõ@ w,afmaÉP jqfKa@ ,o
fohska i;=gq jqfKa@ yqfol,d úfõlfha we¨‍fKa@ msßfika fjkaù
jdih lf<a@ mgka .;a ù¾hfhka hqla;j bkafka l=uk m%fhdack
oel, o@˜ lsh,d' ta fj,dfõ uyd liaimhka jykafia ms<s;=re ÿkakd
—iajdókS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" we;af;ka u uu m%fhdack folla
olskjd' È.= l,la uq¿,af,a fï foaj,a mqreÿ lr,d uu m%fhdack
folla olskjd' iajdókS Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" m<uq m%fhdackh
;uhs fuf,dj § u ug iqj fia" iem fia jdih lrkak mq¿jka'
fojk m%fhdackh ;uhs miqld,Sk ck;djg wkqlïmd ms‚i' zta
nqoaOdkqnqoaO Y%djlhka jykafia,d wdrKHfha jdih l<d' wdrKH
Ôú;h j¾Kkd l<d" msKavmd;fhka jdih l<d" mdxY=l+, isjqre
oerejd" ;=ka Öjr oerejd" w,afmaÉP jqKd" ,o fohska i;=gq jqKd"
yqfol,dfõ jdih l<d" msßia iu. fkdwe,S jdih l<d" mgka.;a
ù¾hfhka jdih l<d" ta wdldrfhka ms<smeoaod'Z fï úÈhg isys lsÍu
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai wkd.; ck;djg hym;" ys;iqj ms‚i u hs
mj;skafka' fukak fï m%fhdack fol olsñkqhs iajdóks ud fndfyda
ld,hla fï foaj,a mqreÿ lf<a'˜ lsh,d'
ta fj,dfõ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d" —idÿæ idÿæ mskaj;a liaim
fndfyda fofkl=g hym; ms‚i" fndfyda fofkl=g iemh ms‚i"
f,da i;=kag wkqlïmd ms‚i" f,da i;=kag hym; i,id §u ms‚i"
foõ ñksiqkag ys;iqj ms‚i mskaj;a liaim Tn Th ms<sfj;a iïmQ¾K
l<d' mskaj;a liaim" Tn yK froafoka l<" kej; kej;;a uymq
mdxY=l+, Öjrhla or;ajdæ msKavmdf; u yeisfr;ajdæ wdrKHfha
u jdih lr;ajdæ˜ lsh,d' nqÿrcdKka jykafia uyd liaimhka
jykafiaf.a ta .=Kh wkqfudaoka jqKd' mskaj;aks" Ydia;Dka jykafia
úiskq;a idÿldr kxjd wkqfudaoka jQ ta uyd .=K iuqodh wms;a i;=gq
is;ska wkqfudaoka fjuq' idÿæ idÿæ idÿæ
ta uyd .=Kfhka hqla;" nqÿrcdKka jykafia mjd j¾Kkd l<
wmf.a uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia fndfyda ld,hla fï
ukqf,dj Ôj;a jqKd' uyd ldYHm uqks÷ka .ek .=K lshkjd kï

28
mskaj;aks" wmg fndfyda l,a .; fjkjd' Èjd rd;%sh;a .;fjkjd'
tla rd;%shla uÈfjhs uyd ldYHm uqks÷kaf.a Ôú;h .ek wmg l;d
lrkak'

nqÿ isßmd wjika jrg je¢ W;=udfKda'''

uyd ldYHm uqks÷kaf.a wjidk ld,fha § b;du úiañ; fohla
isÿjqKd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia msßksjka mdk ojfia uyd liaim
uyry;ka jykafia jev isáfha ta msßksjka mdk ia:dkhg Èk
y;la .uka l< hq;= ÿrla wE;ska'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia iómfha jdih lsÍfuka fjka fj,d jkhg
jevu l< uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia ;uka jykafia jdih
l< .,a f,k wi, fï jf.a wêIaGdkhla l<d' zhï ojil udf.a
Ydia;Dka jykafia msßksjka md jÞ< fiala o túg fï .,a f,k
bÈßfha ;sfnk fï .fia ish¨ u u,a mrù ìu jefÜjdæZ b;ska
mskaj;aks" iïnqoaO mßks¾jdKh isÿ jqK fjila mqka fmdfydh
ojfia tA .fia ish¨ u,a mrù ìug jegqKd' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
msßksjka mEu ±k .;a; uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia tys jevu
lsÍug uÕg msúishd' ud¾.fha § uqK.eiqk tla;rd udkjlfhla
w; ÈjH uodrd u,la olskak ,eì,d Wkajykafia úia;r úuiqjd'
t;fldg tA udKjlhd nqÿrcdKka jykafia msßksjka md jÞ<
l=iskdrdfõ isg ;uka tk nj;a" t;ekska fï u, wyq,d .;a nj;a
lsh,d W;a;r ÿkakd'
uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia mkaishhla iajdóka jykafia,d
iuÕ l=iskdrdfõ i,a Whk fj;g md .ukska u jevu lrñka
ysáfha' t;fldg mßks¾jdKfhka ojia y;la .; fj,d' u,a,
rc orefjda fï Ñ;lh wdodykh lrkak iQodkï fj,d W;aidy
lrkjd' tA;a iïnqÿ Ñ;lh .sks oe,afjkafka keye' Èjeia,dNSka
w;r w.m;a wkqreoaO uyry;ka jykafiaf.ka rcjre wykfldg
ry;ka jykafia Èjeiska ±l n,d ms<s;=re ÿkakd" —rcjreks" uyd
liaim uqks÷ka mkaiShla ry;ka jykafia,d iuÕ fï <Õ <Õ u
jevu lrkjd' foújreka leu;s uyd liaim f;rekaf.a jkaokdj
isÿfjk l,a fï Ñ;lh fkd oe,aù ;sfnkjdg' ta ksihs fï Ñ;lh
.sks weúf<kafka ke;af;a'˜ lsh,d'
b;ska iq¿ fudfyd;la rcjreka n,d isáhdg miafia uyd liaim
uqks÷ka mkaiShla ry;ka jykafia,d iuÕ jevu l<d' ta mkaiShla

29
ry;ka jykafia,d;a jkaokd l<dg miafia uyd liaim uqks÷ka
nqÿrcqkaf.a Ñ;lh jgd ;=ka j;djla m%olaIsKd l<d' ;=ka j;djla
m%olaIsKd lr,d nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a isßmdo hq.auh mj;skafka
rka fofka fï Èidfõ lsh,d ys;df.k isßmd hq.auh u; uyd liaim
uqks÷ka fooK ìu fydjdf.k o‚ka jevisáñka ta iïnqÿ Ñ;lfha
ta isßm;=,a msysgd ;sfnk rkafofka fl<jr uyd liaim uqks÷ka
oE;ska u iam¾Y lr,d" k<, ;sh,d jkaokd l<d" —ta Nd.Hj;a
f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafiag kuialdr fõjdæ˜ lsh,d'
ta fj,dfõ mskaj;aks" b;d u wisßu;a m%d;syd¾hla isÿ jqKd' ta
ish .Kkska mkaish .Kkska jqKq" ta lmq frÈ yd mq¿ka fmdgj,a
b¾êfhka m<df.k rkafok újr ù uyd liaim uqks÷kaf.a isrfia
wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a ksfid,auka jQ ta isßmd hq.auh msysáhd'
ta fj,dfõ uyd liaim uqks÷ka oE;ska u wmf.a nqÿrÿkaf.a isßmd
hq.auhkays msám;=,a w,a,df.k k<,g ;o lrf.k jkaokd l<d"
uyd liaim uqks÷ka úiska nqÿrcdKka jykafiag olajk wjika
kuialdrh jYfhka' uyd liaim uqks÷ka ;ukaf.a w;a fol isßmd
hq.aufhka bj;g .;a;g miafia b¾êfhka ta isßmd kej; iqj
fia rkafofka ;ekam;a jqKd' uyd liaim uqks÷ka Ñ;lh ;snqKq
fõÈldfjka neiaig miafia foújreka úiska .sks o,ajk ,o ta
iïnqÿ isrer wdodykhg ,lajqKd'

oyu ix.dhkd l< uqks÷ka'''

30
 mskaj;aks" t;ek ysáh uy¨ fj,d meúÈ Ôú;hg m;a jqK iqqNø
lshk NslaIqj —weje;aks fYdal fkd lrõæ fkd je<fmõæ tA uyd
Y%uKhdf.ka wms ñÿfkuq' fuh lrõ" fuh fkd lrõ lshd kS;s
mkjkakg flfkla ±ka ke;' leue;s foh lruq' wleue;s foh fkd
lruq'˜ lsh,d mjid isáhd' fï jpk weiqKq fudfydf;a nqoaONdIs;
O¾uialkaOhg isÿ úh yels wk;=re oel,d" Ñrd;a ld,hla mqrdjg
tA W;a;u O¾u m¾hdhka iqrlaIs; lrjkakg tA oyu ix.dhkd l<
hq;= nj ;SrKh lf<a uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia' Wkajykafia
úiska .kq ,enQ tA ;SrKh ksihs mskaj;aks wo olajd u foõ ñksia
f,dalhdg fï f.!;u iïnqoaO rdcHh újD; j mj;skafka'
tA m<uq O¾u ix.dhkdj rc.ykqjr fõydr m¾j; uQ,fha
ima;mKaŒ .,a .=ydfõ mj;ajoa§" u,ska u, wuqKkakdla jf.a oyï
mo wuqKd,oa§ tys uq,iqk ±refõ iiqka nr Wiq,d jev isá wmf.a
uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia u hs' ta uyry;ka jykafia iïnqÿ
mßks¾jdKfhka ;=kauila wejEfuka ;uhs tA wdldrfhka ry;ka
jykafia,d mkaishkula tl;= lrf.k ta m<uq O¾u ix.dhkdj
isÿfldg fï W;=ï nqÿ iiqk fndfyda ld,hla mj;skakg wjYH
lrk jevms<sfj< ieliqfõ' fødaK wgla Od;+ka jykafia,d b;d u
kqjKe;s f,i;a fnod ÿkafka Wkajykafia u hs'

msßksjka jeä uyd uqksjrhd'''

mskj
a ;=k"s uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia foú ñksikq ga wkqlïmd ms‚i
j¾I tlish úiaila u uyd lreKdfjka hql; a j ñksikq a w;r jev isáhd' ta
wjqreÿ tlish úiai wjika fjkfldg uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafiaf.a
Ôú; ld,h" wdhq ld,h wjika fj,d' uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafiaf.a
wdhq ld,h wjika jQ nj oekf.k ta fjkfldg f;rejka flfrys is;
myojdf.k ysá wcdi;a; rc;=udg lshkak msg;a jqKd ry;ka jykafiaf.a
msßksjka mEu'
ta fj,dfõ wcdi;a; rc;=ud ÿr .ukla .sys,a,d weú,a,d ud<s.
dfõ ie;ms,d' ud<s.dfõ ksodf.k isáh ksid rdcmqreIhka lror
lf<a keye' b;ska uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia rdcmqreIhkag
m‚úvh lsh,d l=lal=gmdo m¾j;hg msg;a jqKd'
liaimhka jykafia msßksjka mdk nj oekf.k ry;ka
jykafia,d;a l=lal=gmdo m¾j;hg msg;a jqKd' ta l=lal=gmdo
m¾j;fha ;snqKd lsh,d i|ykla ;sfhkjd md;%hla há w;g

31
keuqjd jf.a we;=<g .shdu fmakak ;sfhk b;d u úYd, .=ydjla'
ta f,k we;=<g Wkajykafia jäoa§ t;ek /iafj,d ysgmq foújre
we|la yo,d wef|a mdo u; u,a mqrjmq mqka l,ia i;rla ;sh,d"
myka o,aj,d ;sínd' tA fj,dfõ uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia
we| u; ie;ms,d iudm;a;shg iujeÈ,d fufyu wêIaGdkhla l<d'
zud msßksjka mE l,ays YÍrhg wk;=rla fkdjk fia fï m¾j;
;=k tl;= fõjdæ o,ajd we;s myka fkdksfõjdæ u,a mrù fkdfhajdæ
u;= hï Èkl ffu;%S nqÿrcdKka jykafia f,dj my< ù ;u msßia
iuÕ fuu ia:dkhg jevu lr udf.a isrer ol=Kq w;af,a ;ndf.k"
—mskaj;=ks" udf.a fï w;af,ys isák f;reka jykafia ms<sn|j
Tn okafkys o@ fudyq fï l,amfha f,dj my< ù jod< f.!;u
iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a uyd ldYHm kï ry;ka jykafia hs'
Oq;dx.OdÍ yslaIQka w;r w.% jQ Wkajykafia msßksjka mdkd f;lau
Oq;dx. rlsñka lghq;= l<y'˜ f,iska Oq;dx. O¾uhka jÞrK
fialajdæ bka miqj Wkajykafiaf.a Y%S yia;fha § u fï YÍrh lmqre
ms~la fia ±ù fhajdæ
ud msßksjka mE nj oek fuys meñfKk wcdi;a rc;=uka yg ud
jkaokd lsÍug fï m¾j; ;=k újD; fõjdæ bkamiq kej;;a m¾j;
tlg tla fõjdæZ
mskaj;aks" uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia isxy fiHhdfjka
ie;mqKd' isxy fiHhdfjka ie;ms,d ms<sfj<ska m<uq OHdkhg"
fojk OHdkhg" ;=kajk OHdkhg" y;rjk OHdkhg" wrEm OHdk
yryd ksfrdaO iudm;a;shg iujeÈ,d kej; j;djla ta OHdkj,ska
my<g neif.k weú;a m<uq OHdkhg iujeÈ,d kej; m<uq
OHdkfhka y;rjk OHdkh olajd iujeÈ,d y;rjk OHdkfhka
ke.S isákjd;a iuÕ msßksjka md jÞ<d' wmf.a f.!;u nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a mska isrer w;=reoka jqK;a nqÿrcqaka fuka fï f,dalfha
úrdcudk j jev isá ta wkqnqÿ ix> mS;D uyd liaim uyry;ka
jykafia wkqmdÈfYaI m¾ks¾jdK Od;=fjka msßjka md jod<d'
ta msßksjka mEfï§;a" msßksjka mEu isÿjqKdg miafi;a" jkaokdj
wjika jqKdg miafi;a uyd liaim uqks÷kaf.a isrer wdodykh fkd
ù u ta f,k ;=< ;ekam;a fj,d f,ka fodr jeiS .shd' ta f,k
ueÈfj,d l÷ ;=k hd jqKd' ta fudfydf;a uyd liaim uqks÷kaf.a
isrer ta f,k ;=< ;ekam;a jqKd'

32
 ta fj,dfõ ;uhs wcdi;a; rÊcqrefjda meñ‚fha' wcdi;a;
rc;=ud meñ‚ úg uyd liaim uqks÷kaf.a wêIaGdkh wkqj f,k
újD; jqKd' wcdi;a; rc;=ud Ôú;fha ;snqKq jerÈ ksid ika;dmhg"
mSvdjg" miq;eú,a,g ,lafj,d ysáfha' b;ska zfï ix> mS;Dka
jykafia msßksjka mEjd' wjidk fudfydf;a ta foayhgj;a jkaokd
lr .kak fkd yels jqKd'Z lsh,d ÿl;a tl;= fkd fõjd lshk
lreKdfjkqhs ta wêIaGdkh uyd liaim uqks÷ka isÿ lf<a' ta ksid
wcdi;a; rc;=udg f,k újD; jqKd' wcdi;a; rc;=ud f,kg
.syska uyd liaim uqks÷ka jkaokd lr,d msg;g meñ‚hdg miafia
ta f,k iïmQ¾Kfhka u jeiS .shd'

ffu;%S nqÿ iiqfka o /õ fok .=K f;aci'''

mskaj;=ks" wog;a rc.ykqjr u.Ofha l=lal=gmdo lshk m¾j;fha
wNHka;rfha uyd liaim uqks÷kaf.a Y%S foayh ;ekam;a j mj;skjd'
úia;rj, lshfjkjd Wkajykafiaf.a Y%S foayh ffu;%S nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a w;af,a § ±ù hkjd lsh,d' tA l;djg fya;=mdol fj,d
;sfhkafka cd;l l;djla' mskaj;aks" wfma fndai;dKka jykafia
tla wjia:djl rc flfkla j ysáhd' ffu;%S fndai;dKka jykafia
tA rc;=udf. we;a f.dõjd'
ojila rc;=ud ux., yia;srdchd msfÜ hoaÈ tA we;dg
we;skakshlf.a .| oeks,d tA bjg le,hg ÿjkak jqKd' rc;=ud
w;ruÕÈ .yl t,a¨kd' rdc mqreIfhda weú;a rc;=ud j ud,s.djg
tl;= lrka .shd' we;d ojia lsysfmlska fyñysg ud,s.djg wdjd'
yenehs fpdaokdj wdfõ we;af.dõjg' we;d yßhg yslauj,d kE
lshk fpdaokdj yskaÞ we;af.dõjd ;SrKh l<d we;d lSlre nj
Tmamq lrkak' b;ska rc;=ud lshk yeu fohla u we;d ,jd lr,d
fmkakqjd'
wjidfkÈ .sks f.k È,sfik hlv .=,shla we;dg fyd~fhka
.kak lSjd' we;d we;af.dõjdf.a wKg lSlre fj,d tAl;a l<d'
fyd~ Ñß Ñß ioafoka msÉfpoaÈj;a we;d lSlre j hlv .=,sh Tijka
ysáhd ñila ìu oeïfï kE' rc;=ud blaukg tAl ìu ±ïfuõjd' tÞ
we;d fj,d bmÈ,d ysáfha uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia' we;af.
dõjd jqK ffu;%S nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%S yia;h u; ;ndf.k
uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafiaf.a isrer wdÞykh lroa§ tA Y%S
yia;h u; Èh nqnq<la mek k.sk nj lshefjkjd'

33
 mskaj;aks" ffu;%S nqoaO Ydikh olajd u lS¾;s f>daId kxjk
.=Kj;a njlskqhs" f;oj;a njlskqhs uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia
jev isáfha' nqoaO ld,fhka nqoaO ld,hg .=K lS¾;s rdjh /f.k
hkakg ;rï n, iïmkak" f;o iïmkak ry;ka jykafiakula
uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia' fï id n, iïmkak" f;o
iïmkak uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafiaf.a YÍrfhka kslauqKq
tl u Od;=ka jykafia jev isákafka fnka;r .,md; rc uyd
úydrfha ffp;HrdchdKka jykafia ;=< hs'
wfkla Od;=ka jykafia,d ish,a, Ôjudk YÍrhla iys; j
msßksjka md,d l=lal=gmdo m¾j;h wNHka;rfha ;ekam;a j ;sfhkjd'
fnka;r jev fjfik ta Ôjudk Od;=ka jykafia Ôj;a fj,d bkak
ld,fha § Wkajykafiaf.a uqúka kslauqKq Od;+ka jykafiakula'
uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h wmg wfkal .=K
ord iqmámkak j jev isá" Wcqmámkak j jev isá" Øhmámkak j
jev isá" idóÑ mámkak j u jev isá" wdyqfKHah jQ" mdyqfKHah
jQ" olaÅfKHah jQ" wxc,slrŒh jQ" f,djg W;=ï mskafl; jQ Y%djl
ix>r;akfha wmuK .=K fYdaNdjka úoydmdk levm;la jf.hs'
fï wmuK .=K isys lrñka is; myojdf.ka wms kej; kuialdr
lruq uyd liaim uqks÷kag" f.!;u iiqfka ;D;sh Y%djl jQ" w.%
Oq;dx.OdÍ jQ" iq.;a Öjrh ord .;a;d jQ" iiqka nr Wiq,ñka oyu
ix.dhkd fldg iqrlaIs; l<d jQ" ÿmam;=kaf.a uqksjrhdKka jQ"
yqfol,dfõ jk ueo jdih l< uyd ùrhdKka jQ uyd ldYHm
uyry;ka jykafiag wmf.a kuialdrh fõjdæ

idÿæ idÿææ idÿæææ

f;rejka irKhsæææ

34
 uyd liaim uqks .=K isys lsÍu
^uyd liaim uqks`ÿka wruqKq lr.;a ix>dkqiai;s Ndjkdj&

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïud iïnqoaOiaiæææ

udf.a iajdó jQ Nd.Hj;a jQ wry;a jQ iïud iïnqÿrcdKka

jykafiaf.a <h u~,ska Wmka ;D;Sh Y%djl jQ uyd liaim uyry;ka
jykafia rd." oafõI" fuday ÿre lrk m%;smodj ukd fldg iïmQ¾K
l< fial'
uyd liaim uy ry;ka jykafia wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h kï jQ
ksjk ms‚i we;s Rcq udjf;a nei.;a fial'
tA W;=ï uyry;ka jykafia p;=rd¾h i;H wjfndaO l< fial'
tA W;=ï uyry;ka jykafia W;=ï O¾uh foaYkd l< fial'
tA W;=ï uyry;ka jykafia ÿr isg f.kjq;a ms<s.kajk odkhg
iqÿiq jk fial'
wmf.a uyd liaim uqks÷ka wd.ka;=l odkhg b;d iqÿiq jk
fial' mska i,ld mqok odkhg b;d u iqÿiq jk fial' je÷ï ms÷ï
,eîug iqÿiq jk fial' f,djg W;=ï mska fl; jk fial'
fï f,dalfha hï;dla msßia isá;a o iuQyhka isá;a o tA ish¨‍
iuQyhka w;r ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ry;ka jykafia
kula jk uyd liaim uyry;ka jykafia .=Kfhka nn<ñka jev
isák fial'
hfula jkdys Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl iÕrejk w;r jev
isá" uyd liaim uy ry;ka jykafia flfrys wp, Y%oaOdjg meñK
isá;a kï tA ish¨‍ fokdf.a meye§u w.% jQ meye§ula u jkafka h'
i;ajhkaf.a jdiia:dk hï;dla we;a o Njd.%hka hï;dla we;a
o tA ish,a,g u by<ska f,dalfha fY%aIaG;ajhg m;aj isákakd jQ tA
uyry;ka jykafia,d w;r uyd liaim wm uyry;ka jykafia o
tAldka;fhka u jev isák fial'
tAldka;fhka u uyd liaim uyry;ka jykafia iqj fia jdih
l< fial' ;%súO ;DIaKdj u uq,skqmqgd oeuQ fial' uu;ajfhka hq;=
udkh uq,skqmqgd oeuQ fial' wúoHd fuday cd,h is| ì| oeuQ fial'
uyd liaim uyry;ka jykafia ;DIaKd rys; ksjkg m;a jQ
fial'
uyd liaim uyry;ka jykafia ;=< fkdle<UqKq ikaiqka is;la
mej;s fial'

35
 uyd liaim uyry;ka jykafia ish¨‍ f,dalhka yd tla fkd
ù yqfol,dfõ u jevisá fial' fY%aIaG;ajhg m;a jQ fial' ish¨‍
wdY%jhka ÿrel< fial'
uyd liaim uyry;ka jykafia fï mxp WmdodkialkaOh
msßis| wjfndaO l< fial' ysßT;a;mam wdÈ ima; ioaO¾ufhka hq;=
jk fial' nqoaOd§ i;amqreIhkaf.a m%Yxidjg n÷ka jQ fial' wmf.a
Ydia;D jQ isoaOd¾: f.!;u kï jQ nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a <fhys
Wmka ry;ka jykafia kula jk fial'
uyd liaim uyry;ka jykafia fndÊCOx. O¾u kï jQ ima;
ud‚lHfhka hq;= jk fial' iS," iudê" m%{d hk ;%sYslaIdfjys
yslauqKq fial'
uyd ùr jQ tA ry;ka jykafia NhfNarj m%ydKh fldg ksoyia
is;ska ießird jeä fial'
uyd liaim uyry;ka jykafia wx. oyhlska iukaú; jk
fial' uyd yia;srdcfhla n÷jk fial' iudys; is;a we;s fial'
wm uyry;ka jykafia f,dalfha fY%aIaG jqKq fial' ;%súO
;DIaKdj u wm uyd uqks÷f.a isf;a ioyg u w;=reoka ù .sfha h'
uyd liaim uyry;ka jykafia wfiaL {dKh Wmojd .;a fial'
wka;su isrere ord jevisá fial' nUifrys idrh jk wry;ajhg
meñK ndysr Wmldr rys; j iqj fia jevisá fial'
uyd liaim uyry;ka jykafia ;%súO udkfhka f;dr jQ fial'
wlïms; jQ fial' mqk¾Njfhka ksoyia jQ fial' oka; N+ñh kï jQ
wry;ajhg meñ‚ fial'
tA uyry;ka jykafia f,dalfha n,mj;ajk ish¨‍ úfrdaO n,fõ.
hka mrojd ch.;a fial' Wv hg iri hk ljr ÈYdjla flfrys
uyd liaim uyry;ka jykafia ;=< we,aula ke;af;a u h'
uyd liaim uyry;ka jykafia nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a tA W;=ï
.=K lshñka" Y%S ioaO¾uh ix.dhkd lrñka" ,,dg Od;+ka jykafia
we;=¿ wm forfKa ;ekam;a j mj;sk fndfyda Od;+ka jykafia,d
yg wdrlaIdj imhñka fndfyda l,la jev isá fial'
uyd liaim uyry;ka jykafia fï W;=ï nqÿ iiqfka ´Ië
;dreldj f,iska iÕ .=Kfhka" wry;a .=Kfhka ;=kaf,dj mqrd
nenf<ñka jev isá fial'
uyd liaim uyry;ka jykafiaf.a fï W;=ï iÕ .=K l`og" uu
kuialdr lrñ' udf.a kuialdrh fõjd'''æ

36
 uyd liaim uyry;ka jykafiaf.a W;=ï w.% jQ OQ;dx. .=K
l`og" uu kuialdr lrñ' udf.a kuialdrh fõjd'''æ
tA uyd liaim uyry;ka jykafiaf.a Y%S uqLfhka uqla; jqKd jQ
fnka;r uy iEfha jev isákakd jQ ta W;=ï oka; Od;=ka jykafiag
uu kuialdr lrñ' udf.a kuialdrh fõjd'''æ
oUÈõ ;,fha msysgd ;sfnkakd jQ" l=lal=gmdo m¾j; uqÿk u;"
;ju;a ;ekam;a j ;sfnkakd jQ" uyd liaim uyry;ka jykafiaf.a
ta YS% foayhg" uu kuialdr lrñ' udf.a kuialdrh fõjd'''æ
fufia wkka; jQ" wmuK iÕ .=Kfhka hq;= jQ" ta W;=ï uyd
liaim uyry;ka jykafiag"
uu kuialdr lrñ udf.a kuialdrh fõjd'''æ fojkqj o" uu
kuialdr lrñ udf.a kuialdrh fõjd'''æ f;jkqj o" uu kuialdr
lrñ udf.a kuialdrh fõjd'''æ

idÿ''æ idÿ''ææ idÿ''æææ

37