DBR
DBR
October 2015
47305000/EL/DBR/001 Rev – R1
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION 3
2. SCOPE OF WORK 3
3. PROJECT OBJECTIVES 3
6 LIGHTING SYSTEM 9
7 EARTHING SYSTEM 12
9 LOAD ESTIMATE 13
1. INTRODUCTION
This report outlines the overall Design Scheme for the Electrical Distribution for the
proposed Office Building. Detailed Engineering of the Electrical System would be
carried out based on this Design Basis Report. Design Report is prepared based on
assumptions and input data received from Client and overall electrical load estimate,
sizing calculation of various equipments.
2. SCOPE OF WORK
The objective of this report is to give an overview of services designed for the
proposed Office Building at Alkapuri, Vadodara. The design of Electrical Services
undertaken includes following:
HT Panel
Transformer
External and Internal electrical distribution
Emergency DG set
UPS Power
HT and LT cabling system
LT Bus riser system
Lightning protection and Earthing system
3. PROJECT OBJECTIVES
The project objectives include eco-friendly and energy efficient design, centralized
grouped location of services installation to ensure easy maintenance, state of the art
technology, fast track installation and compliance to all statutory regulations.
Electrical Systems Design shall be carried out in accordance with following Codes
and Standards:
Indian Electricity Act, 2003.
Indian Electricity Rules, 1956.
National Building Code of India – 2005.
IS 7098 Cross linked polyethylene insulated PVC sheathed cables.
IS 1646 : Code of Practice for the Fire Safety of Buildings - General Electrical
Installations.
IS 1913 : General and Safety requirements for Luminaries.
IS : 2026: Transformers
IS: 11171: Dry Type Transformers
IS 62305 : Lightning Protection System.
IS 3043 : Grounding & Bonding.
IS 3231 Electrical relays for Power Systems Protection
IEC 62271 A.C. Metal Enclosed Switchgear and Controlgear for Rated
Voltages Above 1 kV and Up to and Including 52 kV.
IS 3646 : Code of Practice for Interior Illumination.
IS 10322 Specification for Luminaries
IS 12063 Classification of degrees of protection provided by enclosures of
electrical equipment.
IS 13340: Capacitors.
IS 60947: Specification for Low Voltage Switchgear & Controlgear.
IEC 60034 for Rotating Electrical Machines.
IEC 62271 High Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear – All parts.
IEC 60364 : Requirements for Electrical installation
IS 16242 Uninterruptible Power Supply.
IEC 61439 (1&6) & IS (8623 (1&2) for Bus Trunking System
IS 1255 for Cable laying
11 kV Power supply will be step down to 415 Volts LT supply through a suitable rated
11 / 0.433 kV Transformer, which will be installed outside the substation premises.
LT supply from the transformer will be fed to an LT Panel to be housed in the ground
floor of Main building. Provision for installation of 2nd Transformer to be considered
in the proposed layout for future load growth and redundancy.
The cable for 11 kV supply will be 11 kV earthed grade, aluminum conductor, XLPE
insulated, semi conducting compound screened, the extruded inner sheathed,
armored and extruded outer sheathed.
The cables for LV power supply will be 1100 V grade aluminium conductor, XLPE
insulated.
The control cables will be FRLS except with stranded copper conductor. The cables
within the building will be routed through cable trays. The cables coming from
Substation will be run through the cable trenches. Fireproof sealing will be done at all
the shafts at each floor, wall entries and floor entries.
Design Basis Report - Electrical Page : 5 of 13
Project : Construction of Office Building on Plot at Gulistan Bungalow at October, 2015
R C Dutta Road, Alkapuri, Vadodara
Client : Bank of Baroda Revision : R1
Document : 47305000/EL/DBR/001
Power cables will be sized considering applicable derating factors. Bus duct will be
provided from the Transformer and DG sets upto Low voltage switchgears. From the
low voltage switchgear upto rising mains suitably rated cables will be provided as
aplplicable.
Rising Mains are proposed to be used as the backbone for power distribution
throughout the building. Rising mains system of sandwich type will be provided along
the electrical shaft to provide power supply to each floor for lighting and general
power. Cables from Main LT Panel will be terminated at End Feed Unit of the rising
main at Ground Floor. Power supply for each floor will be tapped from rising mains
from plug in tap of box through cables. Each floor will be provided dedicated LT
distribution board for power distribution.
Centralized UPS and Battery system is proposed to cater office area computer load,
BMS load. While sizing UPS, a design margin of 10% considered in case Client
considered catering other load through UPS system. UPS and Battery room shall be
air conditioned. Additionally adequate ventilation shall be proved for Battery room for
Hydrogen emmission.
Main LT Panel which will be located at Ground Floor in the Main Building itself. It
shall be free standing, floor mounted, fully compartmentalized, cubicle type panel
having separate enclosures for bus bars, chambers & feeder breakers with
associated cable terminations. Power supply to Utility load at Terrace will be fed
separately from Main LT Panel. Rising mains will cater to power supply for Power,
lighting of each floor, Lifts, UPS, BMS, HVAC and Plumbing system.
Sub panels and the subsequent distribution boards (DB) at different floor will receive
power from rising mains in Electrical shaft from tap off boxes as mentioned above.
The lighting/power DB would be provided with ELCB for protection as per IE
Regulations. All wiring for light and power points shall be with PVC conduits for
concealed wiring and GI conduits for surface wiring. Wiring shall be carried out with
fire retardant copper wires as per the requirement. The full distribution network from
the incoming feeders to each point of usage is designed to be fuse-less system
comprising of Surge Protection Device, Air Circuit Breakers, Moulded Case Circuit
Breakers (MCCB), Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCB) and Earth Leakage Circuit
Breakers (ELCB) and therefore intrinsically fire-safe.
Based on estimated office area load and BMS load, Centralised UPS system for
workstation and BMS load is considered with N+1 parallel redundancy. Battery
backup for UPS will be designed to provide 10 minutes of back up time. UPS system
shall be designed to limit the harmonic distortion of input supply to maximum 3%
THD. For UPS sizing refer Annexure 1
11 / 0.433 kV, Dry Type (Resin Cast), Dyn11, with off Load Tap Changer outdoor
type transformer. Transformer capacity will be selected considering 90% maximum
loading. For Transformer sizing refer Annexure 1.
In the event of any failure of the mains grid, emergency backup power supply system
has been designed to come in to operation automatically to avoid any down time in
the proposed Office Building.
DG set is proposed outside the building and shall be mounted inside individual
acoustic enclosure in order to minimize disturbance to occupants. The ambient noise
level from DG set shall not exceed 75 dB (A) at 1 m distance, during day time and 70
dB (A) during night time. For DG sizing refer Annexure 1
The complete prefabricated bus way distribution system shall be for 433 Volts 3-
phase 4 wire with integral grounding bar. The neutral bar shall be 100% cross
sectional area of phase conductors. The bus way system shall be of the low
impedance type and totally enclosed for protection against mechanical damage and
dust accumulation.
Fire stops or barriers shall be included as an integral part of each feeder bus way
length & fitting. Degree of protection shall be IP-65 for outdoor and IP-54 for indoor
application. Rising Mains will be provided with End/ Centre Feed Box as applicable
and End cover at terrace level. Tap of box will be provided at each floor.
Power factor correction unit shall be as per harmonics / PF filter design. The final
size of the power factor correction units to be designed during the detailed
engineering. Power factor shall be maintained at 0.95 or higher through APFC panel.
APFC Panel will be installed mear Main LT Panel.
5 CABLING SYSTEM
All high-tension cables shall be laid and jointed in accordance with IS: 1255. A
minimum separation of one cable diameter will be maintained between any two
horizontal cables. Accordingly derating factor will be considered. To reduce the total
width required, the two circuits will be vertically separated by 200 mm edge to edge.
A separating distance between parallel runs of Instrument and Electrical cables shall
be as follows, except in substation:
Above ground cables shall be supported by cable racks or trays. Power cables shall
generally be laid on racks or trays in a single layer. Cables trays shall be secured at
required intervals.
GI ladder type cable trays are proposed for laying cables in preformed trenches,
laying cables for various equipments along the shaft, in plant room etc. and
perforated cable trays for cables from panels to distribution boards etc.
The enclosure degree of protection for various electrical equipment shall be as per
the requirements below as a minimum:
HT Switchgear : IP 4X
Distribution Transformers : IP 55
Cable Box : IP 55
i) Kiosks and Marshalling Box : IP 55
ii) Bus Duct (Indoor) / (Outdoor) : IP 54 / IP-55
(Indoor) / (Outdoor)
iii) 415 V PCC / MCC / DBs : IP 42
iv) Pushbutton Station and any other Kiosk /
Box / Panel / Enclosure Indoor / Outdoor : IP 55
v) Junction Boxes for Cables / Wires : IP 55
vi) Outdoor Lighting Fixtures : IP 55
vii) Battery Charger Panel : IP 42
6 LIGHTING SYSTEM
Lighting arrangement for the Office Building is proposed with the use of high
efficiency, mirror optic light fixtures equipped with very low loss electronic ballasts
and high efficacy tri-phosphate coated T-5 tubes or LED lights. 30% of emergency
lighting is backed-up with inverter floor wise, in the event of any failure of mains
power, all the lights would be re-energized after a break of about 15 seconds.
Further to provide continuity of lighting to facilitate safe evacuation in extreme
situation, emergency lights including EXIT signage lights would be provided at
strategic locations in and around the Office Building.
Except for emergency lights, lighting in Common Area Passage and Cabins shall be
controlled through Occupany sensors.
The illumination levels considered for calculation for various areas will be as follows:
Sl.
Area Lux level
No.
1 Office Area / Cabin / Secretary 300
2 Server Room 300
3 Corridors 100
4 Conference Room 300
5 Reception / Lounge 150
6 Toilet / Locker Room 150
7 Library 200
8 Electrical Room 200
9 Chiller Area 100
10 Storage Area 100
11 DG Room 200
12 Car Park 100
13 Xerox / Fax / EPABX Room 150
14 Documentation Room 150
The wiring will be done with copper wires using 3 runs of 2.5 sqmm cables for point
wiring and looping and 2.5 sq.mm copper multistrand fire retardant cables for circuit
mains wiring. HDPE conduits shall be used for concealed wiring and Galvanized
conduits for surface wiring. The lighting panels will be 3-phase type with single
phase outgoing MCB circuits. Third core for earthing the lighting fittings, plug points,
exhaust fans, etc. The lighting circuits for the car park and common areas will be
contactor controlled so that the illumination level can be controlled during off peak
periods by remote control from building automation system. Similarly the circuits /
feeders for outdoor lighting will be contactor controlled for remote controlling
purposes.
Each workstation shall have 2 nos. 6/16A sockets controlled by one 16A Switch
which may be backed by UPS supply. Cabins & secretary area will have 2 nos.
6/16A switched sockets and 1 no. Extra switch socket shall be provided for laptop. 1
no. Additional switched 6/16A socket shall be provided in secretary space for
printer.
Internal Distribution
Light fittings & socket outlets for raw power in common areas will be fed from MCB
DBs in the respective areas. Emergency lighting for specified areas will be provided
by essential MCB DB’s.
For concealed and surface wiring rigid MS conduits will be used. For wiring PVC
sheathed 2.5 sq.mm copper wire shall be used. Fire retardant wires shall be
provided for all systems.
The lighting fixtures will get power supply from lighting distribution boards fed from
lighting panel through wiring. All the lighting fixtures are of with electronic ballast and
power factor improvement capacitors. Each lighting fixture will be provided with the
earthing terminal. All metal will be bonded to earth. Switch controlling light point will
be connected the phase wire of the circuit and not more than the 10 lights will be
connected on one circuit. The load of each circuit will be not more than 800Watt.The
minimum size of wiring for lighting will be 2.5 Sq.mm. Power sockets of 6A, 16A &
20A will be getting supply from power distribution boards through the wiring. All
sockets switches and other receptacle will be rust proof and will be 2 mm thick mild
steel with HOT dipped galvanized having smooth external and internal surface to
true finish. Wall socket will be three-pin type. All 16A sockets will be connected to
the independent circuit. An earth wire will be provided along with the circuit wires
and will be connected to the earthing screw in side the box. All sockets will be
shutter type.
For lighting and raw power one essential as well as nonessential lighting and raw
power panels will also be provided. These will feed to the emergency as well as
normal lighting and power load through suitable distribution boards.
7 EARTHING SYSTEM
There would be two separate grounding systems for the Office Building; one
catering to the safety requirement of the entire electrical distribution system and the
other (known as Dedicated Earthing) catering to the sensitive servers with in the
Office Building. The two systems would be bonded together with equi-potential bond
as per the requirement of IEEE code of practice. The dedicated earthing system
would be laid out separately using green-yellow PVC insulated copper cables
terminated on a purpose built Earth Bus which in turn would be connected to two
separate earth pits specially created for the purpose. Isolated Ground (IG) for the
entire computer power supply is designed and executed as per IEEE Standard-
1100 (Emerald Book).
Earthing is done using minimum 4 nos of copper bonded steel earth rods of 250
microns with minimum 4 feet length and half inch dia joined with 25 mm x 3 mm
copper strip and the surrounding space is treated with ground enhancement
material (GEM) to reduce the overall impedance offered by earth. Lightning counter
is also proposed which gives the no. of lightning strokes captured by the each area.
9 LOAD ESTIMATE
The estimated connected electrical load for the entire Office Building comprising of
HVAC system, Lifts, Lighting, Computers, UPS etc. works out to 1100 KW. For
detail load list and sizing calculation of Transformer, UPS system and DG, refer
Annexure 1