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Foreign Exchange Business Plan

This document outlines a business plan for trading currencies in the foreign exchange market to profit from fluctuations in currency values. The plan proposes taking out a $10,000 loan to trade without leverage in order to minimize risks. It provides details on the forex market, risks, terminology, trading strategy, and financial projections showing the trader expects to repay the loan by December and continue growing profits and total holdings over the following year.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
237 views8 pages

Foreign Exchange Business Plan

This document outlines a business plan for trading currencies in the foreign exchange market to profit from fluctuations in currency values. The plan proposes taking out a $10,000 loan to trade without leverage in order to minimize risks. It provides details on the forex market, risks, terminology, trading strategy, and financial projections showing the trader expects to repay the loan by December and continue growing profits and total holdings over the following year.

Uploaded by

billrocks
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Foreign Exchange Business Plan

Profiting from international currency value fluctuations

Section I: The ForEx Market


Section II: The Role of Financial Institutions
Section III: Vs. the Stock Market
Section IV: Risks of Loss
Section V: Preventing Loss
Section VI: Loan Proposal
Section VII: Financial Statements
Section VIII: Risk Management Strategies
Section IX: Terminology
Section X: My Trading Strategy
Section XI: Milestones
Section I: The ForEx Market

The Foreign Exchange Market, abbreviated ForEx, is a global market


on which the currencies of the world are traded. Those involved in the
trade of currency include individual traders, financial institutions such
as banks and mutual funds, as well as corporations, seeking to raise
profit from price fluctuations. Unlike the stock market, the price of
currency cannot be influenced or controlled by certain institutions or
funds for very long, due to the high volume of currency trading that
occurs every day- an estimated two-trillion dollars-worth- seventy-
percent more volume than that of the New York Stock Exchange.

The Foreign Exchange Market operates from 4PM Sunday to 4PM


Friday, United States Eastern time, following the sun around the Earth
as each of the world’s financial centers open and close.

The Foreign Exchange Market is an OTC (Over The Counter) market


and has very few regulations aside from taxes.

Section II: The Role of Financial Institutions

Individual traders make money from trading currencies in the


expectation that the currency they’ve just bought will appreciate in
value, individual traders also incur the most risk. The reason financial
institutions such as banks and mutual funds, and corporations trade on
the Foreign Exchange Market is because they have little risk; they
already have the funds necessary to trade currencies without leverage,
and thus do not lose money, and their trading positions are not
liquidated if their holdings are valued below the margin required on
their account, because they do not require a margin, as they are not
using leverage- they are trading ten-thousand, and one-hundred-
thousand of their own monies, without borrowing any from the broker.

Section III: ForEx Vs. the Stock Market

The Foreign Exchange Market is not the stock market, it is a global


market where world currencies are traded as values fluctuate by people,
institutions and corporations looking for a profit, or institutions and
corporations protecting their finances against inflation.
Section IV: Risks of Loss

There are two ways money could be lost on the Foreign Exchange
Market, the following scenarios will outline briefly these two situations:

Trade Liquidation: If someone is using leverage, most likely the


individual trader, they expose themselves to great loss by borrowing
money from the broker to make trades, the margin for which is the
minimum account balance or value of holdings which must be
maintained by the trader. Should the value of the trader’s holdings fall
below the margin, his trade positions will automatically be liquidated by
the broker to prevent them from losing money, and money will be taken
out of the trader’s account to compensate for the broker’s losses.

Trading Below Bid Value: When buying and selling, there are two
quotes; one is called the Bid, the other is called the Ask. The Bid is the
amount the trader is willing to pay to buy the currency, the Ask Is the
amount the trader can sell the currency. If you sold a car for less than
you bought it for, you would lose money, the same would be true in this
situation as well.

Section V: Preventing Loss

The reason I’m requesting a loan is to do away with the risks of using
leverage; if you Google leverage and trading online, you will find that
leverage is the worst thing a trader can possibly use, as the trader is
risking his money, but the broker assumes no risk, which is why not
borrowing any money from a broker is the best option and exposes me
to little risk except selling undervalued holdings, which would not be an
issue because this is a for-profit enterprise.

In this enterprise, the money you lend will have little risk of loss, and
can be paid back in August, however I would prefer being able to wait
and pay you back in December.
Section VI: Loan Proposal

I am requesting a loan of ten-thousand dollars ($10,000 USD); my


calculations and projections indicate I should be able to repay you in
full in August; however if I could repay you in December, I think that
that would be most advantageous as at that time I would have higher
compound interest, and paying you back would not set be back very far,
whereas paying you back in August would set me back for another few
months of Milestone 1 earnings (See Section XI: Milestones for an
explanation of this)

Section VII: Financial Statements

A financial report will be made once per month. Monthly statements


will be sent to you regarding the profit I have made, and the progress I
am at with regards to paying back your loan.

Risk Management Strategies

I will be trading on the market from one minute to thirty minutes at a


time. In the end, it comes down to this: I need to find twenty to thirty
instances every weekday in which the market moves up five pips. To put
this in perspective, 99% of the stories you will hear regarding losing
money with currency trading will involve leverage, the other 1% will
involve the Japanese Yen crashing in the 80s, or some similar rare event-
which is where fundamental analysis comes in, and I have the sense to
read the news and make a prediction as to how that will impact the
market. But big market changes are not relevant with the next subject-
stop loss orders.

A stop loss order is a point at which the currency has gone down a
certain number of pips from its purchase price, and will be sold to take
the losses before it goes down any further- in the course of one to ten
minutes- unless the United Kingdom is hit by an asteroid, prices will not
fluctuate rapidly unless under extreme circumstances, which the stop
loss order takes into account and acts upon.
Section IX: Terminology

Bid: The price at which a currency can be bought.

Ask: The price at which a currency can be sold.

Base Currency: The currency currently held which is being traded for
another currency.

Quote/Counter Currency: The currency being traded for with the Base
Currency, whose value is represented in the value of the Base Currency
it takes to acquire the same amount of the Quote/Counter Currency.

Stop loss limit: A limit set before a trade whereupon if the specified
number of pips, or price interest points are lost, the position will
automatically be closed to prevent further loss.

Limit: A limit set before a trade whereupon if the specified number of


pips are gained, the position will automatically be closed and the profits
taken.

Pip: Price interest points; the smallest value by which currencies can
fluctuate.

Spread: The difference between the Bid and Ask prices; commissions
paid to the broker upon the closing of a position.
Section X: My Trading Strategy

I’m going to trade twenty to thirty times per day, getting seven pips- or
$5 profit per trade, as $2 will automatically be paid to the broker due to
the spread, which can vary, for which the extra two pips (Or however
many it proportionally takes given the spread variance) to compensate.
I will hold positions from one minute to thirty minutes, with a Stop Loss
Limit to ensure any big change in the market does not create a very big
loss.

Below is a chart of my general 2011 trading plan in numbers.


Month Daily Monthly Total
Revenue Revenue Holdings
Apr. $100- $2,000- $12,000-
$150 $3,000 $13,000
May. $100- $2,000- $14,000-
$150 $3,000 $16,000
Jun. $100- $2,000- $16,000-
$150 $3,000 19,000
Jul. $100- $2,000- $18,000-
$150 $3,000 $22,000
Aug. $200- $4,000- $22,000-
$300 6,000 $28,000
Sept. $200- $4,000- $26,000-
$300 6,000 $34,000
Oct. $300- $6.000- $32,000-
$450 $9,-000 $43,000
Nov. $450- $9,000- $41,000-
$600 $12,000 $52,000

Dec. $500- $10,000- $41,000-


$750 $15,000 $57,000
2012

Jan. $500- $10,000- $51,000-


$750 $15,000 $72,000
Feb. $750- $15,000- $66,000-
$1,050 $21,000 $93,000
Mar. $900- $18,000- $84,000-
$1,350 $27,000 $110,000
Apr. $1,200- $24,000- $108,000-
$1,650 $33,000 $143,000
May. $1,500- $30,000- $138,000-
$2,100 $42,000 $185,000
Jun. $1,950- $39,000- $177,000-
$2,700 $54,000 $229,000
Jul. $2,550- $51,000- $228,000-
$3,300 $66,000 $295,000
Aug. $3,300- $66,000- $294,000-
$4,350 $87,000 $382,000

Sept. $4,350- $87,000- $381,000-


$5,700 $114,000 $496,000
Oct. $5,700- $114,000- $609,000-
$7,350 $147,000 $643,000
Nov. $9,000- $180,000- $789,000-
$9,600 $192,000 $835,000
Dec. $11,700- $234,000- $1,023,000-
$12,450 $249,000 $1,084,000
Section XI: Milestones

With each $10,000 that is made ($10,000-$20,000, $30,000-$40,000) a


Milestone is reached. Since I will be buying currency in lots of 10,000
units, and one pip equals one dollar, for every $10,000 I make, the
amount I make per pip will increase according to the first place value of
the number. So $10,000 will be the initial loan amount, and getting
$10,000 will reach Milestone 1, and get me one dollar per pip. Projected
reaching $22,000 on the minimum and $28,000 on the maximum in
August both yield the same pip-dollar result- since they are both within
the $20,000 range, I will make two dollars per pip in August until
September on the maximum, or until October on the minimum, either of
which times I could be making three dollars per pip according to the
value of my total holdings, and so on. See the graph below for this
concept illustrated in numbers (Using the maximum numbers).

Initial Dollars Milestone


Investment Per Pip

$10,000 $1 1

$13,000 $1 1

$16,000 $1 1

$19,000 $1 1

$22,000 $2 2

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