Mejueerkeâjce: (Simpli Cation) Fi
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onlyvictorymejueerkeâjCe
(Simplification)
mejueerkeâjCe meJee&efOekeâ cenòJehetCe& DeOÙeeÙe nw keäÙeeWefkeâ ieefCele 1 1
pewmes– 17 + 5 ÷ [5 keâe × 2 + 7 – 13 ÷ ] keâes nue keâjves kesâ
keâer meejer ieCeveeSb-peesÌ[, IešeJe, iegCee, Yeeie, keâe, keâes‰keâ FlÙeeefo 3 2
mejueerkeâjCe kesâ Debleie&le Deeleer nQ~ peye efkeâmeer ØeMve ceW Skeâ ner meeLe efueS meyemes henues keâes‰keâ nue nesiee DeLee&led nue keâjves keâe ›eâce
keâes‰keâ (Bracket), peesÌ[ (Addition), IešeJe (Subtraction), 1
BODMAS nesiee~ hejbleg Ùeefo mebKÙee 18–5 keâe 6 ×5 nes, lees
2
iegCee (Multiplication), Yeeie (Division) Deewj keâe (of) keâer
FmeceW keâes‰keâ, Yeeie Deewj peesÌ[ keâer ef›eâÙee DevegheefmLele nw~ FmeefueS
ef›eâÙee mebhevve keâjveer nesleer nw, lees Fve ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes BODMAS kesâ
BODMAS kesâ Devegmeej Meg®Deele ‘keâe’ mes keâjWies~ keâe kesâ yeeo
›eâce ceW mebhevve efkeâÙee peelee nw DeLee&led ØeMve kesâ JÙebpekeâ ceW peesÌ[,
Yeeie keâer yeejer nesleer nw hejbleg Yeeie keâer ef›eâÙee DevegheefmLele nw~ Dele:
IešeJe, iegCee, Yeeie FlÙeeefo ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe ›eâce Ûeens pees Yeer nes nue
iegCee keâer ef›eâÙee keâjWies Deewj Fmekesâ yeeo IešeJe keâer ef›eâÙee~
keâjves keâe ›eâce Fme Øekeâej nesiee—
keâes‰keâ keâer ef›eâÙee Gme meceÙe peefšue yeve peeleer nw peye keâes‰keâ kesâ
1. keâes‰keâ (Bracket), 2. keâe (of), 3. Yeeie (Division), 4.
Deboj keâes‰keâ DeeS jnles nQ~ kegâue Ûeej Øekeâej kesâ keâes‰keâ nesles nQ—
iegCee (Multiplication), 5. peesÌ[ (Addition) Deewj 6. IešeJe veece meb kesâ le
(Subtraction) Fmekeâe DeLe& Ùen nw efkeâ meyemes henues keâes‰keâ nue 1. jsKee keâes‰keâ (Vinculum Ùee Bar Bracket) '—'
keâjles nQ, Fmekesâ yeeo ‘keâe’ keâes nue keâjves keâer yeejer Deeleer nw~ 2. Úesše keâes‰keâ (Circular Bracket) '( )'
1 3. cePeuee keâes‰keâ (Curly Bracket) '{ }'
‘keâe’ keâe DeLe& iegCee neslee nw~ pewmes– 5 keâe keâe DeLe& nw
4 4. yeÌ[e keâes‰keâ (Box Bracket) '[ ]'
1 peye keâes‰keâ kesâ Deboj keâes‰keâ Deeles nQ leye meyemes henues
5 ~ ‘keâe’ keâes nue keâjves kesâ yeeo Yeeie keâer ef›eâÙee Deewj Yeeie keâer
4 Deboj Jeeues keâes‰keâ keâes mejue keâjles nQ Deewj ›eâceMe: Deboj mes
ef›eâÙee kesâ yeeo iegCee keâjles nQ~ Fmekesâ yeeo peesÌ[ keâer ef›eâÙee keâer peeleer yeenj nue efkeâÙee peelee nw DeLee&led pees keâes‰keâ meyemes yeenj jnlee
nw~ meyemes Deble ceW IešeJe keâer ef›eâÙee mebhevve nesleer nw~ Fme ›eâce keâes nw Jen meyemes Deble ceW nue efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efvecve ¤he mes Ùeeo efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw— Skeâ GoenjCeeLe& ØeMve osKeW
‘keâe’ keâes henues lees[Ì keâj, lee heerÚs oes Yeeie ~ ØeMve- [4 {2 1 (3 1 2)}] keâes mejue
iegCee keâjes, Oeve peesÌ[es, $e+Ce keâes oes IešeÙe ~~ keâerefpeS~
GheÙeg&òeâ ef›eâÙeeDeeW ceW meYeer keâe ØelÙeskeâ ØeMve ceW nesvee DeefveJeeÙe& nue: [4 {2 1 (3 1 2)}]
veneR nw~ keâesF& Yeer ef›eâÙee keâYeer Yeer DevegheefmLele jn mekeâleer nw leye Yeer
nue keâjves keâe ›eâce BODMAS ner neslee nw~ 4 2 1 (3 3)
ceve keâer ieefCele 85 mejueer keâjCe
[keäÙeeWefkeâ
meyemes Deboj jsKee keâes‰keâ nw~ Dele: meJe&ØeLece Fmeer keâes (8 3) 2 82 32 2.8.3
nue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw pees 1 2 3 nesiee] (5)2 = 64 + 9 – 48
[4 {2 1 1}]
25 = 25
[Ùeneb Úesšs keâes‰keâ (3 ÷ 3) keâe nue 3 ÷ 3= 1 ngDee~ Fmekes â yeeo
cePeues keâes‰keâ ceW henues pees Ì[ keâer ef›eâÙee (2 + 1) keâes efkeâÙee osKeW-
peeSiee Fmekesâ yeeo IešeJe keâer] (a b) 2 a2 b2 2ab kewâmes neslee nw?
[4 {3 1}] [4 2]
(a b )2 (a b)( a b )
= 2 Gòej
a b
[cePeues keâes‰keâ keâes nue keâjkesâ Yeeie efkeâÙee ieÙee]
ab
met$eeW kesâ Éeje ØeMveeW keâes mejue keâjvee—
met$e efkeâmeer yeÌ[er mecemÙee keâes DelÙeble mejue yeveeves kesâ meeOeve a 2 ab
nesles nQ Deewj yeerpeieefCeleerÙe met$e lees Fme keâeÙe& ceW Fleves cenòJehetCe& ab b 2
Je GheÙeesieer nesles nQ efkeâ Fvekeâer ceoo ieefCele kesâ nj efJeYeeie ceW ueer a 2 2ab b 2
peeleer nw~ efvecveefueefKele yeerpeieefCeleerÙe met$e ØeMve keâes mejue keâjves ceW
DelÙeble ueeYekeâejer neWies– Dele: (a b) 2 a2 b2 2ab nesiee~ Gòej
3 (i) (a b) 2 (a b) 2 4ab
1. (a b)2 a 2 b2 2ab
Ùee (DebkeâeW kesâ GoenjCe mJe¤he)
Ùee (DebkeâeW kesâ GoenjCe mJe¤he)
(8 3) 2 (8 3) 2 4. 8.3
2 2 2
(5 7) 5 7 2.5.7 (11) 2 52 96
(12) 2 25 49 70 121 = 25 + 96
144 = 144 121 = 121
osKeW— osKeW-
(a b) 2 a 2 b 2 2ab kewâmes neslee nw? (a b) 2 ( a b) 2 4ab kewâmes neslee nw?
(a b) 2 (a b ) (a b) (a b) 2 a 2 b2 2ab neslee nw~
a b Ùeefo 4ab oesveeW lejheâ peesÌ[les nQ, lees
a b (a b) 2 4ab a 2 b 2 2ab 4ab
a 2 ab (a b) 2 4ab a 2 b 2 2ab
2
ab b (a b) 2 4ab ( a b) 2
a 2 2ab b2 Dele: (a b) 2 (a b) 2 4ab Yeer nesiee~
Dele: 2
(a b) a b 2 2
2ab nesiee~ Gòej 2
(ii) (a b) (a b) 4ab 2
2. (a b)2 a 2 b2 2ab Ùee (DebkeâeW kesâ GoenjCe mJe¤he)
Ùee (DebkeâeW kesâ GoenjCe mJe¤he) (8 3) 2 ( 8 3) 2 4. 8.3
ceve keâer ieefCele 86 mejueer keâjCe
(5) 2 (11) 2 96 5(i) (a b) 3 a3 b 3 3ab(a b)
25 = 121 – 96 Ùee (DebkeâeW kesâ GoenjCe mJe¤he)
25 = 25 (3 2) 3 33 23 3. 3.2(3 2)
osKeW- (5) 3 27 8 18.5
kewâmes neslee nw?
(a b) 2 (a b) 2 4ab 125 = 35 + 90
(a b) a b 2ab nesle nw~ Ùeefo 4ab oesveeW lejheâ
2 2 2 125 = 125
Iešeles nQ lees osKeW-
2
(a b) 4ab a b 2ab 4ab 2 2 (a b) 3 a3 b 3 3ab(a b) kewâmes neslee nw?
3
a 2 b2 2ab (a b) (a b)(a b)(a b)
2
(a b) (a b) 2 (a b)
Dele: (a b) 2 (a b) 2 4ab Yeer nesiee~ [(a b)2 a 2 b 2 2ab neslee nw]
2 2 2 2
4. (a b c) a b c 2( ab bc ca)
(a 2 b 2 2ab) ( a b)
Ùee
Deye a 2 b2 2ab
(2 3 4) 2 2 2 32 42 2(2. 3 3. 4 4.2)
ab
(9) 2 4 9 16 2 ( 6 12 8)
81 = 4 + 9 + 16 + 2 (26) a3 ab 2 2 a 2 b
81 = 29 + 52 a 2 b b 3 2 ab 2
81 = 81 a3 3ab 2 3a 2 b b 3
osKeW-
a 3 b 3 3ab 2 3a 2b
2 2 2 2
(a b c ) a b c 2( ab bc ca) (a b) 3 a 3 b 3 3ab (a b)
kewâmes neslee nw? Dele: (a b) 3 a 3 b 3 3ab (a b) nesiee~
(a b c ) 2 ( a b c)( a b c ) 5(ii) a 3 b 3 ( a b) 3 3ab( a b)
a b c Ùee (DebkeâeW kesâ GoenjCe mJe¤he)
a b c
33 23 (3 2)3 3. 3.2(3 2)
2
a ab ac 27 8 125 18 5
2
ab b bc 35 = 125 – 90
2
ac bc c 35 = 35
2 2 2
a 2ab 2ac b 2bc c 6(i) (a b) 3 a 3 b3 3ab( a b )
2
a 2ab 2ac b 2bc c 2 2
Ùee
2 2 2
a b c 2ab 2bc 2ca (3 2)3 33 23 3.3. 2(3 2)
a 2 b2 c 2 2(ab bc ca ) 13 27 8 18
Dele: 1 = 27 – 26
(a b c ) 2 a 2 b 2 c 2 2( ab bc ca) nesiee~ 1= 1
ceve keâer ieefCele 87 mejueer keâjCe
(a b) 3 a 3 b3 3ab( a b ) kewâmes neslee nw? 8 + 27 – 125 = – 90
(a b) 3 ( a b) 2 ( a b ) 35 – 125 = – 90
– 90 = –90
(a 2 b 2 2ab)(a b)
[(a b)2 a 2 b 2 2ab neslee nw] 9. a2 b 2 (a b)(a b)
Ùee
Deye a 2 b 2 2 ab
42 3 2 ( 4 3)(4 3)
a b
16 9 7 1
a 3 ab 2 2a 2 b
7= 7
2ab 2 a 2 b b 3
osKeW-
a 3 3ab 2 3a 2 b b 3
a2 b 2 (a b)(a b) (kewâmes neslee nw?)
(a–b)3 a 3 b 3 3ab 2 3a 2 b
a b
(a b) 3 a 3 b3 3ab( a b )
a b
Dele: (a b) 3 a 3 b3 3ab( a b ) nesiee
a 2 ab
(ii) a3 b 3 (a b) 3 3ab( a b)
ab b 2
Ùee
a 2 0 b2
33 23 (3 2) 3 3.3.2(3 – 2)
27 8 (1) 3 18 Dele: (a + b) (a – b) = a2 – b2 nesiee~
19 = 19 meowJ e OÙeeve oW–
7. 3 3
a b c 3abc 3
1. Ùeefo keâesF& mebKÙee 0.a kesâ ¤he ceW nes, lees Fmekeâe DeLe& nw
(a b c ) ( a 2 b 2 c 2 ab bc ca) 0.a = 0.aaa .......
Ùee a
Fmekeâe mebe#f ehle ceeve nesiee~
9
23 33 4 3 3. 2.3. 4
(2 3 4) ( 22 3 2 4 2 2.3 3.4 4.2) Fmeer lejn oes Debkeâ keâer mebKÙee 0.ab nes, lees Fmekeâe mebe#f ehle
8 + 27 + 64 –72 = 9 ( 4 + 9 + 16 – 6 – 12 – 8) ab
ceeve = nesiee~
99 – 72 = 9 × (29–26) 99
27 = 9 ×3
Fmeer Øekeâej oMeceueJe efÛeÖ kesâ yeeo efpeleves Debkeâ keâer mebKÙee
nesieer Gmekesâ nj kesâ ¤he ceW mebKÙee 9 Gleveer ner yeej nesieer~
27 = 27
kewâmes ?
8. Ùeefo a + b + c = 0, lees
0.a = 0.aaaa .......
3 3 3
a b c 3.a. b.c (oesveeW lejheâ 10 mes iegCee keâjves hej)
Ùee (2) 3 3 3
(3) ( 5) 3.(2).(3).( 5) 0.a × 10 = (0.aaaa ..... ) × 10
ceve keâer ieefCele 88 mejueer keâjCe
0.a × 10 = a.aaaa ..... 2. 0.abc kesâ heefjJele&ve kesâ efveÙece–
(10 mes iegCe keâjves hej oMeceueJe Skeâ Debkeâ Deeies nes ieÙee) Ùeefo mebKÙee 0.abc kesâ ®he ceW nes lees mebKÙee keâes efYevve kesâ
10.a = a + .a abc
(.aaa...... keâes mebe#f ehle ¤he .a efueKee ieÙee) ¤he ceW efueKee peelee nw~ DeLee&le oMeceueJe kesâ oebÙeeR
999
10.a .a a Deesj (yeej) keâe efÛevn nšekeâj (oMeceueJe keâes Yeer) Gleveer ner
( .a keâe he#eeblej efkeâÙee ieÙee) mebKÙee ceW veerÛes 9 efueKe efoÙee peelee nw~
.a (10 – 1) = a 345
( .a keâe@ceve efueÙee ieÙee) pewmes 0.345 = 999
.a × 9 = a 3. 0.abc kesâ heefjJele&ve kesâ efveÙece–
a Ùeefo mebKÙee 0.ab c kesâ ¤he ceW nes lees mebKÙee keâes efYevve kesâ
.a =
9
(abc ab)
Fmeer Øekeâej- ¤he ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ ¤he ceW heefjJeefle&le efkeâÙee
900
0.ab = .ababababab..... peelee nw DeLee&le c kesâ Thej ueies yeej efÛevn keâes nšekeâj
100 × 0.ab = (.ababababab..... × veerÛes 9 mes Yeeie efoÙee ieÙee leLee oMeceueJe kesâ oebÙeeR Deesj
(oesveeW lejheâ 100 mes iegCee keâjves hej) efpeve mebKÙeeDeeW hej yeej keâe efÛevn veneR ueiee jnlee Gmes
× 0.ab = ab.abab ab .......
mebKÙee ceW Iešekeâj veerÛes mebKÙee kesâ oebÙeeR Deesj Gleveer ner
mes iegCee keâjves hej omeceueJe oes Debkeâ Deeies nes ieÙee)
0.ab = ab + .ab
mebKÙee ceW 0 yeÌ{e osles nQ~
345 34 311
(.ababababab ....... keâes mebef#ehle ¤he .ab efueKee ieÙe ) pewmes 0.345
900 900
100 ( 0.ab ) – .ab = ab
kewâmes ?
( .ab keâe he#eeblej efkeâÙee ieÙee) 0.ab c = 0.abcccc...... .....(meceer. 1)
.ab (100 –1) = ab 0.ab c × 1000 = abc.cccc.....
( .ab keâe@ceve efueÙee ieÙee) (meceer. 1 ceW oesveeW lejheâ mes iegCee keâjves hej)
1000
.ab × 99 = ab 0.ab c × 1000 = abc.c .....(meceer. 2)
ab
.ab = ( .cccc ....... keâes c kesâ ¤he ceW jKeves hej
99
Skeâ GoenjCeeLe& ØeMve osKeW– .ab c × 100 = ab.cccc .......
ØeMve– 0. 3 + 0. 45 = ? (meceer. 1 ceW oesveeW lejheâ 100 mes iegCee keâjves hej)
3 45 .ab c × 100 = ab. c .........(meceer. 3)
nue : 0. 3 + 0. 45
9 99 (.cccc ....... keâes c kesâ ¤he ceW jKeves hej
33 45
= 0.ab c × 1000 – 0.ab c × 100 = abc.c – ab.c
99
(meceer. 2 mes meceer. 3 Ieševes hej)
78 26
= Ùee Ùee 0. 78 .ab c (1000 – 100) = abc.c – ab. c
99 33
ceve keâer ieefCele 89 mejueer keâjCe
.abc × 900 = abc – ab 345 3
=6 +
abc ab 990
.abc =
900 342
= 6
4. 0.abc kesâ heefjJele&ve kesâ efveÙece– 990
efveÙece 2 keâer lejn 0.abc ceW heefjJele&ve neslee nw DeLee&le = 6
171
495
abc a
0.abc
990 171
= 6
DeLee&le mebKÙee ceW yeej keâe efÛevn nšekeâj veerÛes Gleveer ner 495
mebKÙee ceW 9 efueKe efoÙee ieÙee efpeme hej yeej keâe efÛevn Lee Deye GoenjCeeLe& ØeMve osKeW–
leLee oMeceueJe kesâ oebÙeeR Deesj efpeme mebKÙee hej yeej keâe ØeMve : 0.63 0 .37 0.80 ?
efÛevn veneR nw Gleveer mebKÙee ceW veerÛes MetvÙe yeÌ{e efoÙee ieÙee nw~ nue : 0.63 0 .37 0.80
kewâmes ? 63 37 80
=
.a bc = .abcbcbc...... .....(meceer. 1) 99 99 99
.a bc × 1000 = abc.bcbc ....... 63 37 80 180
=
(meceer. 1 ceW mes iegCee keâjves hej)
1000 99 99
.a bc × 1000 = abc. bc .....(meceer. 2) 81
=1 1.81
99
(.bcbc ........ keâes . bc kesâ ¤he ceW jKeves hej)
Skeâ Deewj GoenjCeeLe& ØeMve osKeW–
.a bc × 10 = a.bcbcbc .........
ØeMve : 0.3467 0 .1333 ?
(meceer. 1 ceW mes iegCee keâjves hej)
10
nue : 0.3467 0 .1333
.a bc × 10 = a. bc .....(meceer. 3)
(.bc bc bc bc keâes . bc kesâ ¤he ceW jKeves hej) 3467 34 1333 13
9900 9900
.a bc × 1000 – .a bc × 10 = abc. bc –a. bc
3433 1320
(meceer. 2 mes meceer. 3 Ieševes hej)
9900 9900
.a bc (1000 – 10) = abc – a
4753
.a bc × 990 = abc– a 9900
(abc a) 4753 48 48
.a bc =
990
Ùee
9900
veesš – Ùeefo mebKÙee 6.345 Fme Øekeâej jnleer nw lees hetCeeËkeâ [DebMe ceW mebKÙee 48 peesÌ[e ieÙee efheâj IešeÙee ieÙee]
keâes henues Deueie keâj heefjJeleefle&le keâjles nQ~ 4801 48
0.4801
osKeW– 6.345 6 0 .3 45 9900
ceve keâer ieefCele 90 mejueer keâjCe
GoenjCeeLe& ØeMve
2 1 4 1 3
1 2 2
2
ØeMve 1. [5 3 {49 7 6 ( 28 7 )}] keâe
1 3 1
mejuelece ceeve %eele keâerepf eS~ nj =3 keâe
3 5 2
10 6 5
nue : [5 × 3 + {49 ÷ 7 × 6 – (28 ÷ 7)}] = keâe
3 10
= [5× 3 + {49 ÷ 7 × 6 – 4}]
3 1
[Úesše keâes‰keâ (28 ÷ 7 = 4) nue efkeâÙee ieÙee] [Úesše keâes‰keâ 5 2 keâes nue efkeâÙee ieÙee]
49 10
5 3 6 4
7 = keâe 1
3 10
49 10 1 1
[cePeesuee keâes‰keâ ceW 49 ÷ 7 keâes efueKee ieÙee]
7 3 10 3
15 {7 6 4} [‘keâe’ keâe DeLe& iegCee neslee nw]
[cePeesueekeâes‰keâ ceW BODMAS efveÙece keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ 1 3 1 3
nue efkeâÙee ieÙee] 3 keâe
3 5 2 2
15 {42 4}
Deye hetjer jeefMe = 1 3 1 1
3 keâe
= 15 + 38 3 5 2 3
= 53 Gòej 3 3 9 1
= 4 Gòej
2 1 2 2
1 3 1
3 keâe [peye Skeâ efYevve ceW efkeâmeer otmejer efYevve mes Yeeie osvee nes, lees YeepÙe
3 5 2 ?
ØeMve 2.
ceW Yeepekeâ keâes Gueš keâj iegCee keâj osles nQ]
1 3 1
3 keâe
3 5 2
5 1 5 6
ØeMve 3.
8 2 8 16
keâe mejuelece ceeve
nue : Ùeefo DebMe Deewj nj keâes yeejer-yeejer mes nue efkeâÙee yeleeFS~
peeS lees nue yengle megeJf eOeepevekeâ nesiee-
osKeW– nue :
5 1 5 6 5 1 10 6
8 2 8 16 8 2 16
1 3 1 10 3 1
DebMe = 3 keâe =
3 5 2 3 5 2 5 1 4
[meJe&ØeLece ‘keâe’ keâes nue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Deewj ‘keâe’ keâe DeLe& iegCee 8 2 16
neslee nw] [meJe&ØeLece keâes‰keâ keâes nue efkeâÙee ieÙee]
ceve keâer ieefCele 91 mejueer keâjCe
5 1 1 2 72
8 2 4
2 efueKee ieÙee]
35 35
5 1 5 1 3 63 72 100
5.75
8 8 8 7 4 35 144
[oesveeW efYevveeW keâes peesÌ[e ieÙee efpemekesâ nj meceeve nQ~ Dele: DebMeeW 5.75 27 10
keâe Ùeesie yeše nj efkeâÙee ieÙee] 1 4 7
6 3 23 27 10
Gòej
8 4 4 7
9 4 3 2 10 1
ØeMve4. 48 12 keâe keâe = ?
8 3 4 3
7 1
10 7 3
9 4 3 2 Gòej
nue : 48 12 keâe keâe 7 7
8 3 4 3
[BODMAS efveÙeceevegmeej nue efkeâÙee ieÙee]
9 4 3 2
= 48 12 1 1 5 1 1
8 3 4 3
ØeMve 6. 20 ?
[‘keâe’keâe DeLe& iegCee neslee nw leLee Jen Yeeie kesâ henues nue efkeâÙee 5 4 6 3 2
peelee nw]
1 1 5 1 1
3 1
· 48 12 nue : 20 5 4 6 3 2
2 2
3 2 1 1 5 2 3
48 12
2 1
20 5 4 6 6
= 48 ÷ 12 × 3
[Úesše
keâes‰keâ keâes nue efkeâÙee ieÙee] 1 1
[meyemes henues jsKee keâes‰keâ DeLee&led keâes nue efkeâÙee ieÙee]
3 2
= 4 × 3 = 12 Gòej
[BODMAS efveÙeceevegmeej nue efkeâÙee ieÙee] 1 1 5 5
20 5 4 6 6
3 3 2
ØeMve 5. 5.75 15 2 1.44 ?
7 4 35
9 1 1
0
20 5 4
3 3 2
nue : 5.75 15 2 1.44
[Úesše SJeb cePeuee keâes‰keâ nue efkeâÙee ieÙee]
7 4 35
3 63 72 144 9 4 5
5.75
7 4 35 100 20 20
144 3 63 9 9
[1.44 keâes efu eKee ieÙee nw SJ eb 15 leLee 0 Gòej
100 4 4 20 20
ceve keâer ieefCele 92 mejueer keâjCe
1 1 4
ØeMve 7. 8 4 2.8 2.32 5.33 , nue : henues DebMe keâes nue keâjles nQ-
4 5 A
lees A keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~ DebM e = (25 × 24) + 28 × 10
= 600 + 280 = 880
1 1 4
nue : 8 4 2.8 2.32 5.33 Deye nj = 240 ÷ 60 + 60 ÷ 5
4 5 A
240 60
33 21 4 · 4 12 16
2.8 2.32 5.33 60 5
4 5 A
[efYevveeW
kesâ DebMe ceW nj mes Yeeie keâer lelheMÛeele ef›eâÙee keâer ieF& nw]
4 21
5.33 2.32 2.8
33 efoÙee ieÙee JÙebpekeâ–
A 5 4
(25 24) 28 10 880
(he#eeblej keâjves hej) 55 Gòej
240 60 60 5 16
4 26.65 21 11.60 33 [DebMe Deewj nj keâes nue efkeâÙee ieÙee]
2.8
A 5 4 5
[henues peesÌ[ keâer ef›eâÙee keâer peeleer nw FmeefueS leerveeW heoeW keâes peesÌ[e ØeMve 9. 6 keâes mejue keâerefpeS~
8
ieÙee nw] 8
10
11
59.25 33
2.8
5 4
5 5
nue : 6
6
33 8 8
11.85 2.8
4 10 88 10
8
11 11
47.40 11.2 33 3.2
5
4 4
6
4 3.2 8
78
A 4 11
Deye efleÙe&keâ iegCee keâjves hej 5
A 3. 2 4 4 11
8 6
4 4 4 4 10 78
A
3.2 32 [Fme Øekeâej kesâ ØeMveeW ceW meyemes veerÛes oer ieF& mebKÙee mes nue keâjvee
[3.2 keâes hetCeeËkeâ yeveeves kesâ efueS 10 mes DebMe SJeb nj ceW iegCee efkeâÙee 10
ØeejbYe keâjles nQ DeLee&led meyemes veerÛes 8 nw~ Dele: meyemes henues
ieÙee] 11
Fmes nue efkeâÙee ieÙee]
10
5 Gòej 5
2
11
Dele: A keâe ceeve 5 nesiee~ 8
13
(25 24) 28 10
ØeMve 8. ? 11
240 60 60 5 [Deye 8 keâes henues nue keâjWies]
13
ceve keâer ieefCele 93 mejueer keâjCe
5 16 11 16 11
ceW mes Yeeie nw~ Dele: ceW keâes Gueš keâj iegCee
8 13 11 3 9 3 9
13
5 5 efkeâÙee ieÙee
104 11 115 3 5 15 Gòej
13 13
1 1
ØeMve 11. x2 2
7, lees x3 3 keâe ceeve
a c 5
keâes efueKee ieÙee x x
b = a× b kesâ ¤he ceW
115
%eele keâerefpeS~
c 13 2
1 2 1
5
13 13
Gòej nue : x x 2 2
115 23
x x
2
1 2 1 3 1
5 1 10 x 7 2
ØeMve 10. 3 9 4 1 1 keâe x 1
5 x2 7 jKee ieÙee
1
2
x2
mejuelece ceeve %eele keâerepf eS~ x 9
x
1 2 1 3 2
5 1 10 1 2
nue : 3 9 4 1 x 3
1 5 x
1
16 11 1
3 Dele: x 3
3 9 4 10 5 1 x
5 [oesveeW he#eeW keâer IeeleW meceeve nQ, lees DeeOeej Yeer meceeve neWies]
3
1 3
16 11 1 3 x x 3 [oesveeW he#eeW keâe Ieve keâjves hej]
10 4
3 9 4
5 1 1
x3 3
3 x · 27
x x
16 11 1 3 5
10 4 [ (a b) a b 3ab(a b) keâe
3 3 3
3 9 4 ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee]
16 11 1 40 15 1
x3 3 3 27
3 9 4 4 x
3
1 1
meJe&ØeLece Deboj Jeeues keâes‰keâ 1 5 keâes nue efkeâÙee ieÙee x 3 jKee ieÙee
x
16 11 1 55 1
x3 3
27 9 18
3 9 4 4 x
[Deye yeÌ[s keâes‰keâ keâes nue efkeâÙee ieÙee] [he#eeblej keâjkesâ nue efkeâÙee ieÙee]
16 9 1 55 1
Dele: x3 3
18 Gòej
3 11 4 4 x
ceve keâer ieefCele 94 mejueer keâjCe
1 1 oesveeW he#eeW keâe Jeie& keâjves hej-
ØeMve 12. Ùeefo x 3, lees x4 4 keâe
x x
2
1 2
ceeve %eele keâerepf eS~ x x 5
1 2
nue : x 3 2 1 1
x x
x
2. x .
x
25
oesveeW he#eeW keâe Jeie& keâjves hej—
2 1
1 2 x 2 25
x (3 ) x
x
1 1
2 1 1 1 x 25 2 x 23 ........(1)
x 2 2 x . 9 Ùee x 2 2 2 9 x x
x x x (i) meceerkeâjCe (1) kesâ oesveeW he#eeW keâe Ieve keâjves hej–
1
x2 9 2 1
3
x2 x ( 23)
3
[2 keâes oeSb he#eebleefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee] x
1 1 1 1
x2 7 x3 3
3. x x 12167
x2 x x x
Deye hegve: oesveeW he#eeW keâe Jeie& keâjves hej 1
x3 3 23 12167
2 x3
2 1 2
x 2 (7) 1
x x 23 jKee ieÙee
x
2
2 1 1
x 2
2 2 x 2 2 49
x x
x3
1
3
12167 69
x
1 1
x4 4
2 49 Dele: x3 12098 Gòej
x 3
x
1 (ii) meceerkeâjCe (1) kesâ oesveeW he#eeW keâe Jeie& keâjves hej—
x4 4
49 2
x 2
1 2
he#eeblej efkeâÙee ieÙee x x 23
1
x4 47 Gòej 1 1
x
4 x2 2
2. x. 529
x x
1 1
ØeMve 13. Ùeefo x 5, lees x2 2 529
x x
2
3 1 2 1 1
(i) x leLee (ii) x keâe ceeve %eele keâerepf eS~ x2 529 2
x3 x
2
x
2
1 1
nue : x 5 Dele: x2 2
527 Gòej
x x
ceve keâer ieefCele 95 mejueer keâjCe
1 1 1
ØeMve 14. Ùeefo x 5,
3
lees x keâe meceerkeâjCe (1) mes x 1 jKee ieÙee
x x3 x
ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~ x3
1 1
3 1 x3 3 1 3
3
x x
1
nue : x 5 1
x x3 4 Gòej
x3
2
1
met$e (a–b)2 = (a + b)2 – 4ab keâe ØeÙeesie x ceW x y x2 y2
x ØeMve 15. Ùeefo 4, lees keâe
y x y2 x2
keâjles nQ~
ceeve %eele keâerepf eS~
2 2
1 1 1
Dele: x x 4.x. x y
x x x nue : 4
y x
2 2
1 1 oesveeW he#eeW keâe Jeie& keâjves hej
x x 4
x x 2
x y 2
2 y x (4)
1 2
x
x
5 4 5 4
x2 y2 x y
2
2
2. . 16
1
2 y x y x
2
x x 1
[met$e– (a b) a b 2ab keâe
2 2 2
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee]
1
x 1 .......(1) x2 y2 x 2 y2
x 2 16 16 2 14
y 2 x2 y2 x 2
meceerkeâjCe (1) kesâ oesveeW he#eeW keâe Ieve keâjves hej–
3 x2 y2
1 Dele: 14 Gòej
x x 1
3
y 2 x2
1 1 9 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 ØeMve 16.
x y 20
leLee x y 20 , lees
x 3 3. x. x – 1
x x x 1 1
keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~
[met$e– (a b) a b 3ab(a b)
3 3 3
keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee x 2 y2
ieÙee]
1 1 9
3 1 1 nue :
x y 20
..........(1)
x 3 3 x – 1
x x
1 1 1
x3
1
3(1) 1 leLee
x y 20
.........(2)
3
x
ceve keâer ieefCele 96 mejueer keâjCe
meceerkeâjCe (1) ceW meceerkeâjCe (2) mes iegCee keâjves hej– 2 2
a2 b2 a2 b 2
1 1 1 1 9 1 2 2 2. 2 2 1156
b a b a
x y x y 20 20
a4 b 4
1 1 1 1 9 2 1156
x y x y 400 b4 a 4
a 4 b4
2 2 1156 2
1 1 9 b4 a 4
x y 400
4 4
a b
Dele: 4 1154 Gòej
[met$e (a b)(a b) a 2 b2 keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee] b
4
a
1 1 9 ØeMve 18. Ùeefo p q r 12 Deewj pq+qr+rp =
Dele: 2
x
2
y 400 Gòej 72 lees p q r keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~
2 2 2
4 4
a b a b
ØeMve 17. Ùeefo 6 , lees keâe nue : p q r 12
b a b4 a 4
ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~
oesveeW he#eeW keâe Jeie& keâjves hej–
a b
nue : 6 p q r 2 122
b a
oesveeW he#eeW keâe Jeie& keâjves hej– p 2 q 2 r 2 2(pq qr rp ) 144
2 [met$e (a b c)2 a2 b 2 c 2 2 (ab+bc+ac)
a b 2
b a 6 keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee]
p 2 q 2 r 2 2(72) 144
2 2
a b a b
2 2. . 36
[ pq qr rp 72 jKee ieÙee]
2
b a b a p 2 q 2 r 2 144 144
[ (a b)2 a 2 b 2 2.a.b keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee] p 2 q 2 r 2 144 144
[he#eeblej efkeâÙee ieÙee]
a2 b 2 Dele: p q r 0 Gòej
2 2 2
2 36
b2 a 2 ØeMve 19. Ùeefo a + b + 1= 0 nes, lees (a3+b 3 + 1
2 2
a b
2
2
36 2 34 – 3ab) keâe ceeve %eele keâerepf eS~
b a
2 2
a b
2 34 nue : efoÙee nw a + b + 1= 0
2
b a
hegve: oesveeW he#eeW keâe Jeie& keâjves hej— a + b = –1 ............(1)
a2 b 2
2 Deye oesveeW he#eeW keâe Ieve keâjves hej
2
2 2 (34) (a + b)3 = (-1)3
b a
ceve keâer ieefCele 97 mejueer keâjCe
a3 + b3 + 3ab (a+b) = –1
3 3
DeYÙeeme ØeMve
a + b + 3ab (–1) = –1
1 1 1 2 3 1 5
[meceerkeâjCe (1) mes a + b = –1jKeves hej] keâe
2 3 4 3 4 2 6
1. 5 1 5 6
keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~
a 3 b3 3ab 1
8 2 8 16
a 3 b 3 1 3ab 0
[he#eeblej efkeâÙee ieÙee] 1 1 1 1 2 1 7
2. 7 keâe 2 1 keâe
Dele: 3 3
a b 1 3ab 0 nesiee~ Gòej 2 2 2 4 5 3 8
1 2 1
ØeMve 20. Ùeefo 2x 6 nes ,lees 1 1 keâes mejue keâerefpeS~
2x 5 3
1
x2 keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~
16x 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
7 2 1 1
2 4 4 2 2 3 6
1 3. 3 3 1
nue : efoÙee nw 2x 6 2keâe
2x 4 4 4
oesveeW he#eeW keâe Jeie& keâjves hej- keâe mejuelece ceeve keäÙee nesiee?
2
1 2 9 4 3 2
2 x (6) 48 12 keâe keâe
2x 4. 4 3 4 3 keâes mejue keâerefpeS~
1 1 1 [1 1 {1 1 (1 1 2)}]
4x 2 2 2.2 x. 36
4x 2x
1
9 1 1 5 1 1
4x 2 2
2 36 20 5 4 6 3 2
4x
5. 3 1 1 1
1 5 2 0.5
4x 2 36 2 38
4x
2 4 2 6 7
[he#eeblej efkeâÙee ieÙee]
2 1 keâes mejue keâerefpeS~
4x 2
38
4x 29 1 7 1 7 9
6. 1 36 4 8 111 5 9 7 8 9 20
oesveeW lejheâ 4 mes Yeeie osves hej
2 keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~
4x 1 38
4 4 4x
2
4 1 1 4
7. 8 4 4 5 2.8 5 2.32 keâe
1
38 19
x2 2
16 x 4 2 5 6 6 8 3 3 1
6 7 7 9 1 5 4 3 3
1 19
Dele: x2 nesiee~ Gòej
16 x
2
2 keâe mejuelece ceeve yeleeFS~
ceve keâer ieefCele 98 mejueer keâjCe
1 1 3 3 3 2 11
4.59 1.8 3.6 5.4 keâe 9 5 5 keâe 15 2 1
4 7 4 35 25 ?
8.
1 1 5 4 1 (13 3 1 3) 16. 3 3 3 4
keâe 7 5 3
4 7 5 15
keâes mejue keâerefpeS~
1 1
8 7.9 2.1 6.3 2.1 0.9 15.2
17. x 4
x4
keâe ceeve keäÙee nesiee Ùeefo x
x
3 nes ?
9.
225 0.12 0.04 225
p q p3 q3
keâes mejue keâerefpeS~ 18. Ùeefo 3 lees 3 3 keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~
q p q p
3
5 3 2 2
5 5 18 3 4 2 19. Ùeefo
2 1
x 2 9 , lees
3 1
x 3 keâe ceeve %eele
10. 2 6 5 3 8 x x
5
keâerefpeS~
keâe ceeve keäÙee nesiee ? p q
p2 q2
1 1 1 4 7
20. Ùeefo 2
12 leLee q p 6 ,
2
lees
q p
22 33 44 33 5 5
11. 1 3
3 keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~
5
p3 q3
10 55 4 5 6 keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~
q3 p3
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 4 1 5 1 6 1 1 1 1
4 5 6 1 x6
21. Ùeefo x 5, lees 6 keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~
12. x x
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 3 1 7 1 1 1
2 3 7
keâes mejue keâerefpeS~ p2 q 2 p q
22. Ùeefo 2
2 24 leLee 3 ,
q p
1 1 1 1 q p
1 2 1 3 1 4 .......... 1 50
13. 1 1 1 p3 q3
1 lees keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~
1 2 1 3 1 4 ......... 1 50 q3 p3
keâe mejuelece ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~ 23. Ùeefo 5a
1
5 nes, lees 9a 2
1
keâe ceeve %eele
2
3a 25a
18 12 8 16 46.4 3.5 2.4
14. ?
14 9 3 17 17.5 4.8 4.0 keâerefpeS~
m m m m 1 1 1 1
1 1 p q 24.
q p q
p q . p 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6
15. 1
m
1
m
p
m
q
m keâe mejuelece ceeve keäÙee nesiee ?
p p .
q q q p 25. a b 5, a 2 b 2 13 , lees a–b (peneb a > b) keâe
keâe mejuelece ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~ ceeve keäÙee nesiee ?
ceve keâer ieefCele 99 mejueer keâjCe
26.
DeYÙeeme ØeMveeW kesâ nue
1 1 1 1 1
3 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 52 1 1 1 2 3 1 5
keâe
2 3 4 3 4 2 6
keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~ nue 1. 5 1 5 6
2 8 2 8 16
27. 2 3 5 2 6 2 15 2 10
meyemes henues DebMe keâes nue keâjles nQ–
keâe ceeve keäÙee nesiee ?
1 1 1 2 3 1 5
1 1 1 DebM e = keâe
keâe ceeve %eele keâerepf eS~ 2 3 4 3 4 2 6
28.
4 3 3 2 2 1
1 1 1 2 3 1 5
29. Ùeefo a + b + c = 18, b + c + d = 22, c + d + a = 26 leLee =
2 3 4 3 4 2 6
d + a + b = 30 nes, lees a + b + c + d keâe Deewmele %eele
[meyemes henues ‘keâe’ keâes nue efkeâÙee peelee nw]
keâerefpeS~
1 1 2 3 1 5
1 1 1 1 2 12 3 4 2 6
30. 1 1 1 1
x 1 x 2x 3 x
1 12 2 3 2 5 2 3 5
keâe ceeve keäÙee nesiee ? = 6
2 1 3 4 1 6 3 2 6
p [Yeeie keâer ef›eâÙee keâer ieF& Deye iegCee keâer ef›eâÙee keâer peeSieer]
31. Ùeefo p q p q
q
nes, lees 8 2 keâe ceeve %eele keâerepf eS~
5 7 5 42 5
6 1
2a b a b 6 1 6 6
32. Ùeefo 3 nes, lees keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~
a 4b a 2b 37
1 6
33. 3 4(3 4) 1 keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~
Deye nj keâes nue keâjves hej
34. 5.88 4.58 0.64 0.36 keâe ceeve keäÙee nesie ?
nj
5 1 5 6
8 2 8 16
1 1 1 1 1 1
35. keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~ 5 1 10 6 5 1 4
20 30 42 56 72 90
8 2 16 8 2 16
2
36. (0.1) 1 9(0.16)
2
keâe mejuelece ceeve keäÙee nesiee? [henues keâes‰keâ keâes nue efkeâÙee ieÙee]
631 631 631 289 289 289 5 1 6 3
37. keâes mejue keâerepf eS~
631 631 631 289 289 289 8 8 8 4
2x 1 1 1 2 3 1 5 37
38. =1 nes lees x keâe ceeve nw? keâe
1 2 3 4 3 4 2 6
1 6
x hetje JÙebpekeâ 5 1
5 6
3
1
1 x 8 2 8 16 4
ceve keâer ieefCele 100 mejueer keâjCe
37 4 74 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8 Gòej 7 2 1 1
6 3 9 9 DebMe 2 4 4 2 2 3 6
1 1 1 1 2 1 7
nue 2. 7 keâe 2 1 keâe 15 9 5 1 3 1 1
2 2 2 4 5 3 8
2 4 4 2 2 3 6
2 1 [Ùeneb meyemes henues Deboj Jeeues keâes‰keâ keâes nue efkeâÙee peeSiee]
1 1
5 3
15 9 5 1 9 2 1
15 1 1 1 2 7 15 7 4
keâe keâe 2 4 4 2 6
2 2 2 4 5 3 8 5 3
15 9 5 1 6
15 1 1 1 2 7 15 21 20
keâe keâe 2 4 4 2 6
2 2 2 4 5 3 8 15
15 9 5 1
15 1 1 1 2 7 15 1 1
keâe keâe 2 4 4 2
2 2 2 4 5 3 8 15
[keâes‰keâ keâes nue efkeâÙee ieÙee] [DeyecePeuee keâes‰keâ ceW iegCee keâer ef›eâÙee kesâ yeeo $e+Ce ef›eâÙee keâes
15 1 1 1 2 7 15 1 nue efkeâÙee peeSiee]
2 2 2 4 5 3 8 15
15 9 5 1 15 9 5 2
15 1 1 2 7 1 2 4 4 2 2 4 4
2 2 8 5 3 8
[‘keâe’ keâes nue efkeâÙee ieÙee Deye Yeeie keâer ef›eâÙee keâer peeSieer] 15 9 3
2 4 4
15 1 8 2 7 8 15 2 56
4 [yeÌ[s
keâes‰keâ keâes nue efkeâÙee peeSiee~ Fmekesâ efueS Yeepekeâ keâes Gueš
2 2 1 5 3 1 2 5 3
keâj iegCee keâj oWies]
[Deye iegCee keâer ef›eâÙee keâer yeejer nw]
15 9 4 15 3 15 6
15 112 225 120 224
4 2 4 3 2 1 2
2 15 30
9
345 224 121 1
4 Gòej 2
30 30 30
3 3 1 3 3 1
nue 3. efoÙee ieÙee JÙebpekeâ Deye nj · 2 keâe 4 4 4 2 4 4 4
3 3 1 3 4 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
7 2 1 1 2 4 4 2 3 4
2 4 4 2 2 3 6
= 3 3 1 2 1 8 1 9
2keâe
4 4 4 1 4 4 4
ceve keâer ieefCele 101 mejueer keâjCe
3 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
7 2 1 1
2 4 4 2 2 3 6 2 3
hetje JÙebpekeâ
3 3 1
2 keâe 2 3 2
4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 3
9
2 1 1 1
9 3
4 [cePeues keâes‰keâ keâes nue efkeâÙee ieÙee]
[DebMe SJeb nj keâe mejuelece ceeve jKee ieÙee nw]
3 3
1 1 1 1 1
9 4 5 5
2 Gòej
2 9
5 3 8
9 4 3 2 1 1
48 12 keâe keâe 5 5
nue 4 3 4 3
4.
1 [1 1 {1 1 (1 1 2)}] 5 5
1
8 8
9
DebMe 48 12 keâe 4 3 keâe 2
[yeÌ[e keâes‰keâ keâes nue efkeâÙee ieÙee]
4 3 4 3
4 3 2
9 4 3 2 48 12 keâe keâe
48 12 4 3 4 3 24
4 3 4 3 Deye hetje JÙebpekeâ = =
1 [1 1 {1 1 (1 1 2)}] 5
1 8
48 12 3
2 24 8 192 2
= 38 Gòej
[‘keâe‘ keâer ef›eâÙee keâes nue efkeâÙee ieÙee] 5 5 5
2
48 12 3 48 12 6
1 9 1 1 5 1 1
20 5 4 6 3 2
4 6 24
nue 5. 3 1 1 1
[Yeeie keâer ef›eâÙee kesâ yeeo iegCee keâer ef›eâÙee keâer ieF&] 5 2 0.5
4 2 6 7
Deye nj 1 [1 1 {1 1 (1 1 2)}]
[meyemes Deboj Jeeues keâes‰keâ keâes nue efkeâÙee peeSiee]
9 1 1 5 1 1
1
1 1 1 1 1 1
DebMe = 20 5 4 6 3 2
2
2 1 9 1 1 5 2 3
1 1 1 1 1
2 20 5 4 6 6
ceve keâer ieefCele 102 mejueer keâjCe
9 1 1 5 5
0
0 Gòej
20 5 4 6 6 191
84
[jsKee keâes‰keâ nue efkeâÙee ieÙee]
[keäÙeeWefkeâ MetvÙe ceW efkeâmeer Yeer mebKÙee mes Yeeie osves hej Yeeieheâue MetvÙe
9 1 1 9 1 1 9 4 5 neslee nw]
0
20 5 4 20 5 4 20 20
9 9 nue 6.
0
20 20
[Úesše, cePeuee SJeb yeÌ[e keâes‰keâ ›eâceMe: nue efkeâÙee ieÙee] 29 1 7 1 7 9
1 36 4 8 111 5 9 7 8 9 20
3 1 1 1
Deye nj 5 2 0.5 29 1 7
4 2 6 7 henuee keâes‰keâ = 1 4 1
36 8 11
3 5 5 7 6 65 33 18 65 54
5
4 2 10 42 36 8 11 36 8
[jsKee keâes‰keâ nue efkeâÙee ieÙee] 130 486
=
72
3 5 5 1
5 616 77
4 2 10 42 =
72 9
3 5 1 1 1 7 9
5
4 2 2 42
Deye otmeje keâes‰keâ 5 7 9
9 8 20
3 5 21 1 3 5 22 46 63 189 46 63 20
5 5
4 2 42 9 8 20 9 8 189
4 2 42
46 5
3 5 11 3 105 22
5 5 9 6
4 2 21 4 42
92 15 77
3 83 18 18
5
4 42 Deye hetje JÙebpekeâ
63 166 229 420 229 191 29 1 7 1 7 9
5 5 = 1 4 1 5 7 9
84 84 84 84 36 8 11 9 8 20
77 77
9 1 1 5 1 1 9 18
20 5 4 6 3 2 [oesveeW keâes‰keâeW keâe mejuelece ceeve jKee ieÙee]
Deye hetje JÙebpekeâ = 3 1 1 1
5 2 0.5 77 18
6 7 2 Gòej
4 2 9 77
ceve keâer ieefCele 103 mejueer keâjCe
1 1 4 1 1.8 1
4.59 1.8 3.6 .6 4.59 .6
nue 7. 8 4 2.8 2.32
4 5 5
keâe 5 3.6 5
1 1 22. 95 6 2
5 6 6 8 3 3 1 4.59 . 6
6 7 7 9 1 5 4 3 3 2 5 10
28.95 2 26.95
33 21 4 2.695
2.8 2.32 keâe 10 10
4 5 5
Deye nj 1 1 5 4 1 (13 3 1 3)
5 6 6 8 8 3 10
6 7 7 9 5 4 3 5 13 1
1 1 1
4 3 3
33 21 4
4
2.8 2.32
5 5
keâe
5 12
1 1 1
5 7 6 8 5 3 10 4 3
6 6 7 9 8 4 3
5
[henues keâes‰keâ ceW efYevve mebKÙee Skeâ meeLe leLee otmejs keâes‰keâ ceW 1 1 1 4
4
Yeeie keâer ef›eâÙee keâes efkeâÙee ieÙee]
165 84 16 5 5 5 5 1 4
.48 1 1 1 1 1 [1 1]
20 6 9 2 4 4 4
97 48 15 10 45 97 12 50 1 1 2
20 25 18
20 100 18 4.59 1. 8 3.6 5. 4 1 1
keâe
hetje JÙebpekeâ = 9 5
48
.48 keâes 100 efueKekeâj mejue efYevve 48 12
eufeKee ieÙee 1 1 5 4 1 (13 3 1 3)
100 25
485 48 25 533 25 2.695
=1.3475 Gòej
100 9 100 9 2
[DebMe Deewj nj keâe mejuelece ceeve jKeves hej]
14.805 Gòej
1 1 nue 9.
4 .59 1 .8 3 .6 5.4 keâe
nue 8. 9 5
1 1 5 4 1 (13 3 1 3)
8 7.9 2.1 6.3 2.1 0.9 15.2
1 1 225 0.12 0.04 225
DebMe 4.59 1.8 3.6 5.4 keâe
9 5
[8 7.9 {2.1 6.3 3 15.2}]
1 1 (27.00 9.00)
4.59 1.8 3.6 5.4
9 5 [DebMe ceW Deboj Jeeuee keâes‰keâ nue efkeâÙee ieÙee leLee nj ceW
[‘keâe’ keâes nue efkeâÙee ieÙee] iegCee keâer ef›eâÙee keâer ieF& nw]
ceve keâer ieefCele 104 mejueer keâjCe
[8 7.9 {17.3 6.3 3}] [8 7.9 {17.3 9. 3}] 1 1 1 4
7
18 18 2 2 33 44 33 5 5
nue 11. 1 3
3
[8 7.9 8] 7.9 79 10 5 55 4 5 6
Gòej
18 18 180
1 1 1 3
22 33 44 4 5 6
nue 10.
=
1 3 4
7
(2 5) 5 (5) 5 33 5 5
3
5 3 2 [Yeepekeâ keâes Gueš keâj iegCee keâj efoÙee ieÙee keäÙeeWekf eâ Yeeie nw]
5 5 18 3 4 2 1 1 1 3
2 6 5 3 8
5
2 2 3 3 (2 2 ) 4 (22 )
1 1 3 4
5 2 3
7
3
2 5 5 5 55 33 5 5
5 3 2
5 18 12 2 [4 keâes 22
leLee 6 keâes 2 × 3 Deewj (2 5)
1
5 2
1
5
5
1
5 met$e
= 2 30 24
5 (ab)m = am.b m efueKee ieÙee]
[henueskeâes‰keâ ceW met$e a m a n a m n keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee 1 1
2
1
2
3
1 1
22 33 2 4 2 5 2 3
leLee otmejs keâes‰keâ ceW iegCee keâer ef›eâÙee keâer ieF&] 1 1 3 4 7
3 2 5 5 5 55 33 5 5
2
5
2 3
8 2 (2) 2 4 1 1 1 6
5
2 3 22 33 22 2 5 21 31
5
6
1 4
1 3
7
2 5 33 5 5 55 5 5
m
a
[Ieeleebkeâ keâe met$e a mn keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee 1 1 6 1
a
n 2 2 5 1 3 1
2 .3
ieÙee] 1 4 1 3 7
3 2 .3 .5 5 5 5
5 3
2 2 2 4
5
3 [Ùeneb Ieeleebkeâ kesâ efveÙece a m .a n .a l a m n l keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ
3
2 kesâ IeeleeW keâes 2 hej, 3 keâer IeeleeW keâes 3 hej leLee 5 keâer IeeleeW
3
= 4
42
5 5
4
2
4 keâes 5 hej peesÌ[e ieÙee nw]
3 3
4 4
4 1 4 4 5
1 25 33
6 4 6 4 4 4 25 5 33 3 51 2 5 30 5
5
3
52 53 125
3 3 3 2
1
5 3 3 5 1
4
1
m
[ a a 2 keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee] a
n
a mn keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee
a
500
Gòej
3 21 1 5 10 Gòej
ceve keâer ieefCele 105 mejueer keâjCe
hetje JÙebpekeâ
nue 12.
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 4 1 5 1 6 1 1 1
4 5 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 4 1 5 1 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 7 1 1 1
4 5 6 2 3 7
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 3 1 7 1 1 1
2 3 7 7
8 7 49 343 Gòej
1 1 1 1 1 1 32 8 32 256
DebMe = 1 1 1 1 1 1
49
4 5 6 4 5 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 efÉleerÙe efJeefOe
1 1 1 1 1 1
4 4 5 5 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 4 1 5 1 6 1 4 1 5 1 6
2
1 2 1 2 1 2
12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4 5 6 1 2 1 3 1 7 1 2 1 3 1 7
[met$e (a–b) (a+b) = a2–b 2 keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee]
4 1 5 1 6 1 4 1 5 1 6 1
1 1 1 4 5 6 4 5 6
= 1 1 1 =
16 25 36 2 1 3 1 7 1 2 1 3 1 7 1
2 3 7 2 3 7
16 1 25 1 36 1
16 25 36
3 4 5 5 6 7 7
15 24 35 7 4 5 6 4 5 6 8
16 25 36 8 = 1 2 6 3 4 8 = 32
Deye nj 2 3 7 2 3 7 49
[nue keâjves hej]
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 7 49 343
2 2 3 3 7 7 = Gòej
8 32 256
2 2 2
12 1
12 1 12
1
2 3 7
nue 13.
[met$e (a – b) (a + b) = a2 – b 2 keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee]
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 9 1 49 1 2 1 3 1 4 .......... 1 50
4
1 1 1 1
4 1 9 1 49 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 ......... 1 50
4 9 49
3 8 48 32 1 1 1 1
4 9 49 49
DebMe 1
2 1 3 1 4 .......... 1 50
ceve keâer ieefCele 106 mejueer keâjCe
2 1 3 1 4 1 50 1
2 3 4
..........
50
nue 15. efoÙee ieÙee JÙebpekeâ
m m m m
3 4 5 51 51 1 1 p q
. . ...................
2 3 4 50 2 q p q
p q . p
(ØeLece efYevve kesâ nj leLee Debeflece efYevve kesâ DebMe kesâ 1
m
1
m
p
m
q
m
Deefleefjòeâ meYeer mebKÙeeSb keâš peeSbieer) p q p
q q .
p
YeepÙe
1 1 1 1
nj 1
2 1 3 1 4 ......... 1 50 m m m
1 1 1 1
q p q
p q q
2 1 3 1 4 1 50 1 p p
.............. m m
2 3 4 50 1 1 1 1
p q p
q
p . p
q q
1 2 3 49 1
. . ........... [met$e– amb m = (ab)m keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee]
2 3 4 50 50
m
(ØeLece efYevve kesâ DebMe leLee Debeflece efYevve kesâ nj kesâ Deefleefjòeâ 1
q2 2
meYeer mebKÙeeSb keâš peeSbieer) p
hetje JÙebpekeâ
p2 1
q2
1 1 1 1 51
1 2 1 3 1 4 ...... 1 50 [met$e (a b)(a b) a 2 b2 keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee]
= 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 3 1 4 ...... 1 q2 p 2 1
m
50 50
2 m
p p 2 q2 1 q2
[DebMe Deewj nj keâe mejuelece ceeve jKee ieÙee nw]
p2 q 2 1 p
2 2 2
p q 1
1 50 q 2
51 25 1275 Gòej
2 1
m 2m
q2 q
18 12 8 16 46.4 3.5 2.4 2
p p
nue 14.
14 9 3 17 17.5 4.8 4.0
Deye Yeepekeâ =
216 128 162.40 2.4 p m q m
126 51 84.00 4 . (m m)
q p p q ( m m)
m m
q .
p
344 160 344 p q
2
177 80 177 q p
688 157 m
a
3 Gòej [met$e a mn keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee]
177 177 an
ceve keâer ieefCele 107 mejueer keâjCe
2m 2m 2m 2m 23 3 63 72 36
p q p p keâe
. . 4 7 4 35 25
q p q q
23 3 63 72 25
4 7 4 35 36
2m 2m 2m 2m
p q p p
keäÙeeWefkeâ
q
.
p
q
.
q
DeLee&led DebMe
23 27 10
Deewj nj keâes Deeheme ceW yeoueves hej Ieele keâe efÛeÖ yeoue peelee nw 4 4 7
2m 2m 4m 161 189 40 12 3
p p
28 28 7
q q
3 3 3 4
hetje JÙebpekeâ nj = keâe 7 5 3
4 7 5 15
m m m m
1 1 p q 3 52 28 49
q q .
p p q p 4 7 5 15
m m
m m
1 1 p q 3 52 28 15
p q p q q .
4 7 5 49
p
2m 4m 2m 4m 39 12 27
q p p p
7 7 7
p q q q
3 3 3 2 11
q
2m
p
2m 5 keâe 15 2 1
p
q
nesiee keäÙeeWekf eâ DebMe Deewj nj keâes Deeheme hetje JÙebpekeâ = 4 37 3 4 3 35 4 25
keâe 7 5 3
4 7 5 15
ceW yeoueves hej Ieele keâe efÛeÖ yeoue peelee nw
3
7 3 7 1
p
2m 4m
p
6m
= 27 = Gòej
Gòej 7 27 9
q q 7
1
nue 16. efoÙee ieÙee JÙebpekeâ 4
nue 17. x =?
x4
3 3 3 2 11
5 keâe 15 2 1 1
4 7 4 35 25 efoÙee nw x 3 ......(1)
= x
3 3 3 4
keâe 7 5 3 oesveeW he#eeW keâe Jeie& keâjves hej -
4 7 5 15
2
3 3 1
DebM e 5 keâe 15 3 2 2
1
11
x x 3
2
4 7 4 35 25
ceve keâer ieefCele 108 mejueer keâjCe
1 1 p q
x2 2.x. 9
x 2
x nue 18. efoÙee nw 3 ..............(1)
q p
1
x2 29 met$e (a b) 2 (a b) 2 4ab mes
x2
2 2
p q p q p q
1 1
x 2 2 9 2 x 2 2 11 .....(2) q p q p 4. q . p
x x
2 2 2
1 1 p q 2
x x 4
x x q p 3 4
2 2 2
1 2 p q p q
x (3) 4
x q p 9 4 Ùee q p 13
1 Deye oesveeW he#eeW keâe Jeie&cetue uesves hej-
x 3 jKee ieÙee nw
x p q
2 2 q p 13 ........(2)
1 1
x 9 4 Ùee x 13
x x meceerkeâjCe (2) kesâ oesveeW he#eeW keâe Ieve keâjves hej
[oesveeW he#eeW keâe Jeie&cetue uesves hej] 3
p q 3
1
q p 13
x x 13 .........(3)
3 3
p q p q p q
meceerkeâjCe (1) Deewj meceerkeâjCe (3) keâe Deeheme ceW iegCee keâjves hej q p 3. q . p q p
1 1
x x x x 3 13 13 13 13
[Ùeneb met$e (a b)3 a 3 b 3 3ab(a b) keâe ØeÙeesie
2 1
x 2 3 13 .........(4) efkeâÙee ieÙee nw]
x
p3 q 3
[met$e (a b)(a b) a 2 b 2 keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw]
q3 p3
3.1. 13 13 13
meceerkeâjCe (2) Deewj meceerkeâjCe (4) keâe Deeheme ceW iegCee keâjves hej
p q
2 1 2 1 [Ùeneb meceerkeâjCe (2) mes 13 jKee ieÙee nw~ peyeefkeâ
x 2 x 2 11 3 13 q p
x x
1 13 keâes oes yeej iegCee 13 13 13 efueKee ieÙee nw~]
x4 4
33 13 Gòej
x
p3 q3
3 13 13 13
[met$e (a b)(a b) a b 2 2
keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee] q3 p3
ceve keâer ieefCele 109 mejueer keâjCe
p3 q 3 p2 q2
13 13 3 13 12
q3 p3 q2 p2
3 3
p q p q p q
10 13 Gòej
q3 p3 q p q p 12
2 [met$e a2 – b 2 = (a + b) (a – b) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw]
2 1
nue 19. efoÙee nw x 2 9 p q
x 6 efoÙee nw
2
q p
2 1 2 2 1
x 2 3 Ùee x 2 3 .....(1) p q
x x Dele: (6). 12
q p
2
1 1
x x2 2 2 nelsee nw p q 12
2
p q
x x .....(1)
q p 6 q p
2 meceerkeâjCe (1) kesâ oesveeW he#eeW keâe Ieve keâjves hej-
1
x 3-2 p q
3
x 3
q p 2
1
[meceerkeâjCe (1) mes x2 2
3 jKee ieÙee nw] 3 3
x p q p q p q
2 2 q p 3. q . p q p 8
1 1 2
x 1 Ùee x 1
x x [met$e (a b)3 a 3 b 3 3ab(a b) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
1 ieÙee]
x x 1 .........(2)
p3 q3
meceerkeâjCe (2) kesâ oesveeW he#eeW keâe Ieve keâjves hej 3. 1 .2 8
q 3 p3
3
1 3 p q
x x 1 meceerkeâjCe (1) mes 2 jKee ieÙee
q p
1 1 3 3 p3 q3
x3 –3 x 1 p q
Ùee 3 8 6
x 3 x 3
3
6 8 3
q p q p
1 1
x3 –3(1) 1 Ùee x3 1 3 p3 q3
x
3
x
3 Dele: 14 Gòej
q3 p3
1
meceerkeâjCe (2) mes x 1 jKeves hej
x 1
1 nue 21. efoÙee nw x 5 .......(1)
3
x 4 Gòej x
3
x meceerkeâjCe (1) kesâ oesveeW he#eeW keâe Jeie& keâjves hej
2
p2 q 2 1 2
nue 20. efoÙee nw
q2 p 2
12 x x 5
p q 1 1
x2 2.x. 5
leLee 6
q p x
2
x
ceve keâer ieefCele 110 mejueer keâjCe
1 1 3 3
x2 x2 p q p q p q
25 Ùee 5 2
q p 3. q . p q p 512
x2 x2
1
x2 2
7 ......... (2) [Ùeneb met$e (a b)3 a 3 b 3 3ab(a b) keâe ØeÙeesie
x
Deye meceerkeâjCe (2) kesâ oesveeW he#eeW keâe Ieve keâjves hej efkeâÙee ieÙee]
3 3
3 p q
2 1 3 q p 24 512
x 2 7
x
3
p q
3 1 1 Ùeneb meceerkeâjCe (1) mes 8 jKee ieÙee nw
x 2
2 3 x2 2 343
x x
q p
p3 q3
1 512 24
x6 6
3 7 343 q3 p3
x
1
p3 q3
[Ùeneb meceerkeâjCe mes 2
x 2 7 jKee ieÙee nw] Dele: 488 Gòej
(2)
x q3 p3
1 1 1
x6 343 21 Ùee x 6 6 322 nue 23. efoÙee nw 5a 5 .....(1)
x6 x 3a
x6
1 meceerkeâjCe (1) kesâ oesveeW he#eeW keâe Jeie& keâjves hej
Dele: 322 Gòej
x6 1
2
2
5a 5
3a
nue 22. efoÙee nw 2
2 1 1
5a 2.5a. 25
3a
2 2 2 2 3a
p q p q
2
2
24 Ùee 24
q p q p 1 10
25a 2 2
25
9a 3
p q p q
q p q p 24 1 25 10
25a 2 2
9a 1 3
[Ùeneb met$e a2–b 2 = (a + b) (a – b) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee]
2 1 75 10 65
25a
p q 9a 2
3 3
q p 3 24
1 65
25a 2 2
..........(2)
p q p q 9a 3
efoÙee nw 3
q p
Dele: 3 jKee
q p
ieÙee meceerkeâjCe (2) kesâ oesveeW he#eeW ceW 25 mes Yeeie osves hej
p q 24 p q 25a 2 1 65
q p
3
Ùee 8
q p
.....(1)
25
2
3 25
9 25a
[meceer keâjCe (1) kesâ oesveeW he#eeW keâe Ieve keâjves hej] 1 65
a2 2
..........(3)
3 9 25a 3 25
p q
83 meceerkeâjCe (3) ceW oesveeW he#eeW ceW 9 mes iegCee keâjves hej
q p
ceve keâer ieefCele 111 mejueer keâjCe
9 1 65 9
9 a 2 2
nue 25. efoÙee nw (a b ) 5 ...........(1)
9 25a 3 25
9a 2
1
13 3 meceerkeâjCe kesâ (1) oesveeW he#eeW keâe Jeie& keâjves hej
2
25a 5 (a b )2 (5 )2 Ùee a 2 b 2 2 ab 25
9a 2
1 39 2ab 25 ( a 2 b 2 ) .......(2)
Dele: 2
Gòej
25a 5 [efoÙee nw a b 13 Deye Fmekeâe ceeve meceerkeâjCe (2) ceW
2 2
jKeves
hej]
nue 24. efoÙee nw 2ab = 25 – 13 Ùee 2ab = 12
12
ab Ùee ab = 6 (3)
1 1 1 1 2
Deye (a b ) a b 2ab
2 2 2
2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6
(a b )2 ( a 2 b 2 ) 2 ab
2 3 3 4 (a b )2 13 2 6
2 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 (a b )2 13 12 Ùee (a – b)2 = 1
(a b ) 1 Ùee
4 5 5 6 a b 1 nesiee
4 5 4 5 5 6 5 6 uesefkeâve ØeMve ceW efoÙee nw a >b nw~ Dele: a – b = 1 nesiee~
Gòej
[meYeerefYevveeW ceW Gvekesâ mebÙegiceer mes iegCee efkeâÙee ieÙee DeLee&led
meYeer efYevveeW keâe heefjcesÙekeâjCe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw]
2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 meeceevÙe mecePe hej
2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6
ØeMve ceW efoS ieÙes ceeveeW keâes osKeves hej lJeefjle mhe° nes jne nw
[meYeer efYevveeW kesâ njeW ceW (a b)(a b) a 2 b 2 keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâ a Deewj b kesâ ceeve ›eâceMe: 3 SJeb 2 uesves hej efoS ieÙes oesveeW
efkeâÙee ieÙee] ceeve mebleg° nes jns nQ DeLee&le a + b = 3 + 2 = 5 SJeb a2 + b2
2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 =3 2 + 2 2 = 9 + 4 = 13 mhe° nw efkeâ a – b = 3 – 2 = 1 nesiee~
1 1 1 1
2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 nue 26.
a b
meYeer efYevveeW ceW efveÙece a b keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee 1
1
1
1
1
1
3 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 2
2 6 Ùee 6 2
1 3 8 1 8 7 1
3 2 2 2( 3 1) Gòej
3 8 3 8 8 7 8 7 7 6
7 6 1 6 5 1 52
meeceevÙe mecePe hej
7 6 6 5 6 5 5 2 52
Ssmes ØeMve keâer Øeke=âefle OÙeeve ceW jKeW~ Debelf ece nue nesiee- [meYeer efYevveeW ceW Gvekesâ mebÙegiceer mes iegCee efkeâÙee ieÙee]
Debelf ece mebKÙee – ØeLece mebKÙee DeLee&le 6 2
3 8
8 7
7 6
2 2 2 2
DeYeer° nesiee~ (3) ( 8 ) ( 8) ( 7) ( 7 )2 ( 6 )2
ceve keâer ieefCele 112 mejueer keâjCe
6 5 5 2 [met$e (a b)(a b) a 2 b 2 keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee]
2 2
2 2
( 6) ( 5) ( 5) ( 2) 4 3 3 2 2 1
[meYeer efYevveeW kesâ njeW ceW met$e (a b) (a b) a b keâe 2 2
1 1 1
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee] 4 3 3 2 2 1
3 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 2
4 1
9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4
[ 4 = 2 jKeves hej]
3 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 2
2 1 = 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1
= 3 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 2 Dele: = 1 Gòej
4 3 3 2 2 1
= 3 +2 = 5 Gòej
[meYeer keâjCeer mebKÙeeSb Deeheme ceW keâš peeSieer] nue 29. efoÙee nw
a + b + c = 18 ............(1)
nue 27. b + c + d = 22 ............(2)
2 c + d + a = 26 ............(3)
2 3 5 2 6 2 15 2 10 d + a + b = 30
ÛeejeW meceerkeâjCeeW keâes pees[Ì ves hej
............(4)
( 2) ( 3) ( 5) 2 2( 2 3)
2 2
3 ( a + b + c + d) = 18 + 22 + 26 + 30
2{ 3 ( 5)} 2{ 2 ( 5)}
3 (a+ b + c + d) = 96
2 6 2 15 2 10 96
a + b +c + d = Ùee a + b + c + d = 32
[Ùeneb met$e ( a+b+c) 2 = a2 + b 2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc +2ca keâe 3
ÛeejeW mebKÙeeDeeW DeLee&led a, b, c, d keâe Deewmele
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee] ÛeejeW mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Ùeesie
=
2 3 5 2 6 2 15 2 10 2 6 4
a b c d 32
2 15 2 10 = 8 Gòej
4 4
Dele: a + b + c + d keâe Deewmele 8 nesiee~
( mebKÙeeSb ›eâceMe:SJeb – kesâ keâejCe keâš ieÙeer)
+
=2 + 3 +5 10 Gòej nue 30. efoÙee ieÙee JÙebpekeâ
1 1 1
nue 28. 1
= 1
1 1 1
4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 x 1 2 x 1 3 x
x
x 1 x 1 1 x 2 1 x 3 1
1 4 3 1 3 2 x x 1 x 2 x 3
4 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 ( x 1) ( x 2) ( x 3) ( x 4)
1 2 1 x ( x 1) ( x 2) ( x 3)
x 4 x 4
2 1 2 1 Ùee x x
x
4 3 3 2 2 1 4
1 Gòej
4 3 3 2 2 1 x
ceve keâer ieefCele 113 mejueer keâjCe
1 1
nue 33. 3 4 3 4 1 1
3 4 1
meeceevÙe mecePe hej
1
Ssmeer ßesCeer efpemeceW DebMe SJeb nj ceW ›eâceMe: 1–1 keâer Je=efæ 3 4
nesleer nw keâe Øeefleheâue meowJ e Debeflece efYevve keâe DebMe leLee ØeLece 1
efYevve keâe nj neslee nw~ meyemes henues Deboj Jeeuee keâes‰keâ nue efkeâÙee ieÙee Deewj Deble
1 x 1 1
ØeLece efYevve = 1 + = ceW Fme keâes‰keâ ceW met$e (a)1 keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee
x x a
1 x 4 [3 4]1
Debelf ece efYevve =1+ x =
3 x3 1
[7 ]1 Gòej
Debeflece efYevve keâe DebMe 7
x 4 4
Gòej = 1
ØeLece efYevve keâe nj = x x
nue 34. 3.88 2.58 0.64 0.36
p
nue 31. efoÙee nw p q p q
q
.........(1) = [{3 0.88 (2 0.58)} (0.64 0.36)]
88 58 64 36
8 3 2
leye 8 2 8 2 99 99 99 99
2
[P = 8 leLee q = 2, meceerkeâjCe (1) ceW jKee ieÙee] ab a abc
Ùeneb .ab neslee nw .a 9 Ùee .abc
999
=8 + 2 +4 99
= 10 + 4 ab
= 14 Gòej Dele: met$e .ab keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee
99
88 58 64 36
2a b 3 3 2
nue 32. efoÙee nw .....(1) 99 99 99 99
a 4b 1
b b
(2a+ b) = 3(a + 4b) a c a c nesl ee nw
[meceerkeâjCe (1) ceW efleÙe&keâ iegCee efkeâÙee ieÙee] 385 256 100
2a + b = 3a + 12 b 99 99 99
3a – 2a = b – 12b 129 100
a = –11b .....(2) 99 99
129 100 29
a b 11b b
Deye = 99 99
a 2b 11b 2b
.29 Gòej
[mece r. (2) mes a = – 11b jKeves hej]
ab
= 10b 10
Ùeneb met$e .ab keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee
99
9b 9
1 1 1 1 1 1
a b 10 nue 35.
Dele: Gòej 20 30 42 56 72 90
a 2b 9
ceve keâer ieefCele 114 mejueer keâjCe
1 1 1 1 3 1 1
Ùeneb
20 4 5 81 4 27 4
1 1 1 1
Gòej
30 5 6 108
1 1 1
nue 37. efoÙes ieÙes JÙebpekeâ keâe DebMe a3 + b 3 kesâ ¤he ceW
42 6 7
1 1 1 leLee nj a2 –ab + b2 kesâ ¤he ceW nQ~
56 7 8
631 631 631 289 289 289
1 1 1 =
631 631 631 289 289 289
72 8 9
(631) 3 (289)3
1 1 1
efueKee peeSiee (631) 2 631 289 (289)2
90 9 10
1 1 1 1 1 1 (631 289){(631) 2 (631 289) (289)2 }
Dele: =
{(631) 2 (631 289) (289)2 }
20 30 42 56 72 90
1 1 1 1 1 1 [ a3 + b3 = (a +b)(a 2 - ab+b2 ) keâe ØeÙeesie ekfeâÙee ieÙee ]
+
4 5 5 6 6 7 = 631 + 289
= 920 Gòej
1 1 1 1 1 1
7 8 8 9 9 10
2x
nue 38. efoÙee nw 1
=1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= x
4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 1
1 x
1 1
2x
4 10 1 =
1
5 2 3 1
= 1 x x
20 20 1 x
1 1 1 1 1 1 3
Dele: Gòej 1+
x
=
1- x + x
efueKee ieÙee nw
20 30 42 56 72 90 20 1- x 1- x
nue 36. (0 .1)2 1 9 (0 .16 )2 =
2x
1
1
2 2 1
1 16 1
1 9 1 x
=
9 90
1
2x Q 1 = 1- x efkeâÙee ieÙee
1 16 1 =
0.1 leLee 0.16 efkeâÙee ieÙee 1 1 x 1- x
9 90
2 2 – x = 2x
1 15
1 9 [efleÙe&keâ iegCee efkeâÙee ieÙee]
81 90 2x + x = 2
3x = 2
1 1 1 1 1 2
= 1 9 1 x= [he#eeblej keâjkesâ nue efkeâÙee ieÙee]
81 6 6 81 4 3
ceve keâer ieefCele 115 mejueer keâjCe
hejer#ee ØeMve
ØeMve 1. mejueerkeâjCe keâjves hej DeefYeJÙeefòeâ ØeMve 2. Ùeefo x [–2{–4 (–a)}] + 5 [–2{–2(– a)}] = 4a,
lees x =
1 1
4 2 (a) –2 (b) –3 (c) –4 (d) –5
7 7 1
1 1 1 S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-I ) hejer#ee, 20 14
3 1 2
2 7 2
1 Gòej—(b)
1
5
5
nue : x [–2{–4 (–a)}] + 5 [–2{–2(– a)}] = 4a
efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nesieer?
28 56 x [{–2 ×4a}] + [(–20a)] = 4a
(a) (b) x [(–8a)] –20a = 4a
65 53
–8 a x = 20 a + 4a
14 24 24a
(c) (d) x 8a 3
65 53
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-I I) hejer#ee, 20 14 , 2 01 5 1 1 1
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10 +2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 20 13 ØeMve 3. ceeve ueerefpeS a
2 3
3 8
4 15
Gòej—(b) nw, lees -
1 1
(a) a < 18 efkeâbleg a9 (b) a > 18
4 2 (c) a = 18 (d) a = 9
7 7 1
nue : 1 1 1
3 1 2 S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle neÙej meskeâC[jer (10 +2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 20 13
2 7 1
2
1
Gòej—(a)
5
5
1 1 1
nue : a
2 3
3 8
4 15
29 15
1
7 7
7 8 1 1 ( 2 3) 1 (3 8 ) 1 (4 15)
2
2 7 5 (2 3 )(2 3 ) (3 8 )(3 8 ) (4 15 )(4 15 )
2
24
2 3 3 8 4 15
14 ( 4 3) (9 8) (16 15)
7 1
49 16 24 (a - b)(a + b) = a 2 - b 2
2
14 53
2 3 3 8 4 15
14 14 53 9 3 8 15
7 65 130
= 9 + 1.73 + 2.83 + 3.88
28 130 = 9 + 1.73 + 2.83 + 3.88
65 53 = 17.44
56 Dele: 17 .44 < 18
53 a < 18 efkeâbleg a9
ceve keâer ieefCele 116 mejueer keâjCe
1 3 6 2 111 7 3
ØeMve 4. Ùeefo 2 x 3 nw, lees x keâe mejuelece .a .b .c
2 3 10
ceeve keäÙee nw? 3 4 10 4
.a .b .c
(a) –2 (b) –1 10
(c) 2 (d) 1
1
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-I ) hejer#ee, 20 15 ØeMve 6. Ùeefo x (0.08) 2 ,y leLee
(0.08) 2
Gòej—(b)
z (1 0.08)2 1 nes, lees efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee mebyebOe
1 mener nw?
nue : 2+x 3=
2 3 (a) y < z < x
(b) z < x < y
(2 3)
2 +x 3 (c) y < x leLee x = z
(2 3 )(2 3)
(d) x < y leLee x = z
[ (2- 3) mes DebMe Deewj nj ceW iegCee keâjves hej] S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-I ) hejer#ee, 20 12
2 3 2 3 Gòej—(b)
[(a + b) (a – b) = a2 – b2 ]
4 3 1
2 x 3 2 3 nue : x ( 0.08) 2 0.0064
x 3 2 32
1 1 10000
y 2
3 (0. 08) 0 .0064 64
x = 1
3
z (1 0. 08) 2 1
ØeMve 5. efvecveefueefKele keâe mejueerke=âle ceeve keäÙee nw?
3 5 6 3 5 5 4 10 2 3 (1 0. 08) 2 12
a b c ab c a bc
15 9 27 (1 0. 08 1)(1 0. 08 1)
9 2 4 1 4 4 10 (2 0. 08)( 0. 08)
(a) a bc (b) a bc
10 10
1.92 ( 0.08)
3 4 10 4 3
(c) a b c (d) ab 4 c3 0.1536
10 10
Dele: x, y leLee z kesâ GheÙeg&òeâ ceeveeW kesâ Devegmeej x, y SJeb z ceW efvecve
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10 +2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 20 15
mebyebOe yevesiee z x y
Gòej—(c)
ØeMve 7. Ùeefo 6 15 x 10 nes, lees x keâe ceeve keäÙee
3 5 63 5 54
a b c ab c nesiee?
nue : 15 9
10 2 3 (a) 3 (b) 6
a bc
27
(c) 3 (d) 3
3 27 5 a b c 6 11 7 S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-I ) hejer#ee, 20 12
15 10 9 a 2bc 3 Gòej—(c)
ceve keâer ieefCele 117 mejueer keâjCe
1
(a) (b) 2
nue : 6 15 x 10 3
(c) 6 (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
6 15 x 10 S.S.C. mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 20 04
90 x 10 S.S.C. C.P.O. hejer#ee, 20 03
Gòej—(d)
9 10 x 10
3 10 x 10 2
nue :
x 3 2
2 0 .39
2
ØeMve 8. 3.87 2.59 keâe ceeve keäÙee nesiee? 3
2
3
(a) 1.27 (b) 1.28 3
(c) 1. 20 (d) 1.2 2
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10 +2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 20 12 2
2 0.39
Gòej—(b) 2 3
3
11
87 59
nue : 3.87 2.59 3
99
2
99
2
2 11
2 0. 39
87 59 39
3 2
99 99 2
28 22
1 2
99 100
1.28 2100 200 100
efÉleerÙe efJeefOe– 222 222 111
87 59 384 257
3.87 — 2.59 3 2
99 99 99 99 ØeMve
10 . 5 .88 4.58 0 .64 0 .36 yejeyej nw–
127
(a) 1.01 (b) 1.30
99
28 (c) 1.19 (d) 0.29
1
99
S.S.C. mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 20 04 , 20 05 , 20 06
1.28
Gòej—(d)
2
ØeMve 9.
2
keâe mejueerke=âle ¤he nw— nue : 5.88 4.58 0.64 0.36
2 0 .39
2
3
2
5.
88 58 64 36
4.
3 99 99 99 99
3
ceve keâer ieefCele 118 mejueer keâjCe
583 454 100
nue :
99 99 99
12 9 10 0
2.5 + 0.5 – [1.6 – {3.2 – (3.2 + 2.1) » K)}]=0.65
99 99
5 .3
29 2 .5 0 .5 1 .6 3 .2 0 . 65
0.29 K
99
5. 3
efÉleerÙe efJeefOe- 5.88 4.58 0.64 0.36 3 1 .6 3 . 2
K
0 . 65
88 58 64 36 5 .3
5 4 6. 2 1. 6 0 .65
99 99 99 99 K
88 58 100 5. 3
5 4 4. 6 0 .65
99 99 99 K
4 . 6 K 5 .3 0 . 65 K
30 1
1 1 4 . 6 K 0 .65 K 5 . 3
99 99
3 . 95 K 5 . 3
29
0.29 5 .3
99 K 1 .34
3 .95
ØeMve 11 . 1. 2 0 .03 = ?
9 4 3 2
(a) 0.04 (b) 0. 036 ØeMve 13 . 48 12 keâe 3 4 keâe 3 keâe ceeve nw-
8
(c) 1.13 (d) 0.037
1
S.S.C. C.P.O. hejer#ee, 20 09 (a) 11 (b) 5
3
Gòej—(d)
1
(c) 1 (d) 12
3
nue : 2 3 R.R.B. efmekebâojeyeeo (G.G.) hejer#ee, 20 01
1. 2 0 .03 1
9 99 Gòej—(d)
11 3
9 99 9 4 3 2
nue : 48 12 keâe 3 4 keâe
8 3
1
= .03 7 037 03 7 ...... .037
27 9 4 3 2
48 12
8 3 4 3
ØeMve 12 . 2.5 + 0.5 – [1.6 –{3.2 – (3.2 + 2.1) » K)}] 3 1
48 12
= 0.65 , ceW K keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~ 2 2
(a) 0.09 (b) 0.7
(c) 7 (d) FveceW
mes keâesF& veneR 3 2
48 12
R.R.B. Fueeneyeeo (J.C.) hejer#ee, 20 09 2 1
Gòej—(d) = 48 12 3 = 4 3 12
ceve keâer ieefCele 119 mejueer keâjCe
2 3 1 48
ØeMve 14 . 1
3
keâe 3 1 99 245 keâe
4 4 49
mejueerke=âle nue : p x y
4xy
ceeve nw-
(a) 4905 (b) 2450 4 xy 4xy
2x 2y
(c) 24500 (d) 4900 p 2x p 2y y
x
x y
4 xy 4xy
R.R.B. keâesuekeâelee (T.A./A .S.M.) hejer#ee, 20 01 p 2x p 2y
x y
2x
x y
2y
Gòej—(c)
4 xy 2 x2 2xy x y
2 3 1 48 x y 4xy 2x2 2 xy
nue : 1
3
keâe 3 1 99 245
4 4 49
4xy 2xy 2 y2 (x y)
5
keâe
15 5 4899
245 xy 4xy 2xy 2 y
2
3 4 4 49
25 4 6 xy 2 x 2 6 xy 2 y 2
4899 5
4 5 2 xy 2 x 2 2 xy 2 y 2
= 5 + 2449 5 3y x 3x y
= 2450 0
yx x y
3.39 3.39 2.61 2.61 7.50
ØeMve 15 . 0.78
3.75
keâe mejueerke=âle
3y x 3 x y
yx y x
ceeve nw-
(a) 6 (b) 5 3y x 3 x y
(c) 4 (d) 3 y x
R.R.B. keâesuekeâelee (T.A./A .S.M.) hejer#ee, 20 01
R.R.C. censv õtIeeš (T.C./C .C.) hejer#ee, 20 01
2 y 2x
R.R.B. Fueeneyeeo (J.C.) hejer#ee, 20 09 y x
Gòej—(c) 2 ( y x)
2
(y x)
3.39 3.39 2.61 2.61 7.50
nue : 0.78
3.75
( 3.39 2.61)( 3.39 2.61)
2
meeceevÙe mecePe hej
0.78
0.78 6.00 nce peeveles nQ
2
0.78 m mn
= 6.00 – 2
=4 n mn
4xy p 2x p 2y P 2x P 2y P P P1 1
ØeMve Ùeefo
x y lees p 2x p 2y
16 . p , keâe ceeve
P – 2x P – 2y
2x 2y 2 x y
%eele keâerefpeS~ P keâe ceeve jKeves hej
(a) 4 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3 4 xy x y
R.R.B. Denceoeyeeo (T.A.) hejer#ee, 20 05
2( x y) xy
Gòej—(c)
ceve keâer ieefCele 120 mejueer keâjCe
2 1 3 2 65 3 38 50 13 73 45 43
ØeMve 17 . 6 15 3 7
3 4 4 5
kesâ meceleguÙe nw- (c) (d)
13 73 45 53 42 4 31 80
4 4 R.R.C. Fueeneyeeo («eghe-D) hejer#ee, 20 14
(a) 17 (b) 18
5 15 Gòej—(a)
7 2
(c) 18 (d) 19
15 15
R.R.B. ÛesvveF& (T.C.) hejer#ee, 20 05 1 1
nue : 1
1
Gòej—(b) 3
1
1
1
4 2
1 1
2 1 3 2 5 3
20 1
nue : 6 15 3 7
3 4 4 5
4
1
5
20
2 1 3 2
= (6 + 15 + 3 – 7) + 3 4 4 5
1 1
(40 15 45 24) 76
17 17 1 1
3 1
60 60 1 1
4 2
19 4 100 1 1
17 18 3
15 15 20 1
4
100 1
9 1 1 5 1 1 20
ØeMve 18 . 20 ?
5 4 6 3 2
1 1
(a) 5 (b) 0
1 1
(c) 4 (d) 1 3 1
20 1
4 2
R.R.B. efmekebâojeyeeo (A.S.M.) hejer#ee, 20 04 10 1
3
1
Gòej—(b) 20
4
10 1
9 1 1 5 1 1
nue : 1 1
20 5 4 6 3 2
1 1
3 1
40 4 20 1
9 1 1 5 5 9 1 1 2
10 1 1
20 5 4 6 6 20 5 4 3
40 4 20
9 9 10 1
0
20 20
1 1
ØeMve 19 .
101
1
3 1
1 1 424 1
2
1 1 101
3 1 3
1 1 424
4 2
1 1
5 3
20 1 1 1
4
1 1272 101 1
5 1
20 424 1
2
424 3170 435 3980 1272 101
(a) (b)
1373 4543 1373 4553 424
ceve keâer ieefCele 121 mejueer keâjCe
424 1 p
ØeMve 22 . mebKÙee 18 .4848 48 ........ keâes kesâ ™he ceW
1373 1 q
1
424
2 efve™efhele keâjves hej nes peeleer nw—
1373
200 462
424 1 424 1 (a) (b)
11 25
1373 1 1 1373 1 1373
2746 424 610 609
3170 (c) (d)
33 33
1373
U.P.P.C.S. (Mains ) 2010
424 1 424 3170
Gòej—(c)
1373 3170 1373 1373 4543
3170
48
756 nue : 18 .4848 48 ..... = 18. 48 18
ØeMve 20 . mejueerkeâjCe keâjves hej 882
nes peeSiee : 99
4 5 16 61 0
(a) (b) 18
7 7 33 33
6 17
(c) (d) ØeMve 23 . (144) 0.5 × (2)5 yejeyej nw~
7 23
(a) 384 (b) 240
U.P.P.C.S. (Mains ) 2011
(c) 160 (d) 96
Gòej—(c) U.P.P.C.S. (Mains ) 2002
756 378 42 6 Gòej—(a)
nue :
882 441 49 7
1 1 1
nue : (14 4) 0.5 × (2) 5
ØeMve 21 . meceerkeâjCe – =
x -3 x +5 6
ceW x kesâ ceeve nQ–
= (12 2 )0.5 × (2) 5
(a) 7, –9 (b) –7 ,–9
= (12)2 × 0.5 × 2 5
(c) –7 , 9 (d) 7, 9
= 12 × 32 = 384
Gòej—(a)
ØeMve 24 . 4 27 - 2 48 + 147 kesâ mejueerkeâjCe mes Øeehle
nue : efoÙee ieÙee meceer. neslee nw-
(a) 27 3 (b) 3 3
1 1 1
(x 3) (x 5) 6 (c) 9 3 (d) 11 3
x5 x3 1
U.P.P.C.S. (Mains ) 2009
( x 3)(x 5) 6
(x-3) (x+5) = 48
Gòej– (d)
x2 + 2x - 63 = 0
x2 + (9 - 7) x - 63 = 0 nue : 4 27 2 48 147
x (x + 9) - 7 (x + 9) = 0
4 3 3 8 3 7 3
(x - 7) (x + 9) = 0
12 3 8 3 7 3 11 3
x =7 ; x =- 9
ceve keâer ieefCele 122 mejueer keâjCe
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