Copyright of this book is reserved by Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education

Board, Gandhinagar. No reproduction of this book in whole or in part, or in any form is

permitted without written permission of the Secretary, Gujarat Secondary and Higher
Secondary Education Board, Gandhinagar.

Gujarat Secondary and Higher

Secondary Education Board,
Gandhinagar

QUESTION BANK
MATHEMATICS

Price : ` 70.00
Published by :
Secretary
Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board,
Gandhinagar

I
Contribution
1 Dr. Hasmukh Adhiya (IAS) Principal Secretary , Education Department Gandhinagar
2 Shri R. R. Varsani (IAS) Chairman , G.S&H.S.E. Bord, Gandhinagar
3 Shri H. K. Patel (G.A.S) Dy. Chairman, G.S&H.S.E. Bord, Gandhinagar
4 Shri M. I. Joshi (G.E.S) Secretary , G.S&H.S.E. Bord, Gandhinagar

Coordination
1 Shri B. K. Patel O.S.D., G.S&H.S.E. Bord, Gandhinagar
2 Shri D. A.Vankar Assistant Secretary (Retd.), G.S&H.S.E. Bord, Gandhinagar
5 Shri G. M. Rupareliya Assistant Secretary, G.S&H.S.E. Bord, Gandhinagar

Expert Teachers
1. Shri Parimal B. Purohit (Convenor) St. Xaviers School Surat
2. Shri Rameshchandra V. Vaishnav Sardar Patel & Swami Vivekanand Highschool, Maninagar,
(Convenor) Ahmedabad
3. Shri Kantilal N. Prajapati S. F. A. Convent School, Navsari
4. Shri Vijaykumar H. Dhandhalia R. P.T.P. High School Vallabhvidhyanagar, Anand
5. Dr. Manoj R. Javani D. N. High School, Anand
6. Shri Rameshchandra D. Modha Swami Vivekanand Vidhyavihar, Sec.12, Gandhinagar
7. Shri Bharatbhai H. Patel Aash Secondary School, Vijapur, Dist. Mehsana
8. Shri Popatbhai P. Patel C. N. Vidhyalaya, Ambawadi, Ahmedabad
9. Shri Gautam J. Patel M. K. Higher Secondary, Law Garden, Ahmedabad
10. Shri M. S. Pillai Best High School, Maninagar, Ahmedabad
11. Shri Ritesh Y. Shahq Muktajivan High School, Isanpur, Ahmedabad
12. Shri Ashokbhai V. Pandya Vidhyanaga High School, Ushmanpura, Ahmedabad
13. Shri R. K. Patel Shri M. B. Karnavati High School, Palanpur, Dist. Banaskantha
14. Shri P. P. Patel Shri K. C. Kothari High School, Surat
15. Shri Maheshbhai B. Patel C. U. Shah Higher Secondary School, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad
16. Shri Jayantibhai D. Khunt Shri R. K. Gharshala Vinaymandir, Bhavnagar
17. Shri Navrojbhai B. Gangani Zaverchand Meghani High School, Bagasara, Dist. Amreli
18. Shri Mavjibhai M. Sudana Shri Sardar Patel Vidhyamandir (Mavdi), Rajkot
19. Shri Pankajbhai S. Dave C. U. Shah Higher Secondary School, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad
20 Shri Jayantibhai J. Patel Sheth C. M. High School, Sec. 13, Gandhinagar
21. Shri Jayadan D. Pandya D. N. High School, Anand
22. Shri Mitesh C. Shah H. & D. Parekh High School, Kheda
23 Shri Robinkumar A. Parmar Kasturba Kanya Vidhyalaya, Anand
24. Shri Sharad B. Bakotra Saint Xaviers High School, Adipur, Kutch

II
 P R E FA C E
Uptil now , the Students had to appear in various entrance examinations for
engineering and medical courses after std-12. The burden of examinations on the side of the
students was increasing day-by-day. For alleviating this difficulty faced by the students,
from the current year, the Ministry of Human Resource Development , Government of India,
has Introduced a system of examination covering whole country. For entrance to engineering
colleges, JEE(Main) and JEE(Advanced) examinations will be held by the CBSE. The
Government of Gujarat has except the new system and has decided to follow the examinations
to be held by the CBSE.

Necessary information pertaining to the proposed JEE (Main) and

JEE(Advanced) examination is available on CBSE website www.cbse.nic.in and it is requested
that the parents and students may visit this website and obtain latest information – guidance
and prepare for the proposed examination accordingly. The detailed information about the
syllabus of the proposed examination, method of entrances in the examination /centers/
places/cities of the examinations etc. is available on the said website. You are requested to
go through the same carefully. The information booklet in Gujarati for JEE( Main) examination
booklet has been brought out by the Board for Students and the beneficieries and a copy of
this has been already sent to all the schools of the state. You are requested to take full
advantage of the same also However, it is very essential to visit the above CBSE website
from time to time for the latest information – guidance . An humble effort has been made by
the Gujarat secondary and Higher Secondary Education Boards, Gandhinagar for JEE and
NEET examinations considering the demands of the students and parents , a question bank
has been prepared by the expert teachers of the science stream in the state. The MCQ type
Objective questions in this Question Bank will provide best guidance to the students and we
hope that it will be helpful for the JEE and NEET examinations.

It may please be noted that this “Question Bank” is only for the guidance of the
Students and it is not a necessary to believe that questions given in it will be asked in the
examinations. This Question Bank is only for the guidance and practice of the Students. We
hope that this Question Bank will be useful and guiding for the Students appearing in JEE and
NEET entrance examinations. We have taken all the care to make this Question Bank error
free, however, if any error or omission is found, you are requested to refer to the text –
books.

M.I. Joshi R.R. Varsani (IAS)

Date: 02/ 01/ 2013 Secretary Chairman

III
 INDEX
PART - II

Unit-10 Differential Equation 1

Unit-11 Line and Lines 37

Circle and Conic Section 92

Unit-12 Three Dimentional Geometry 141

Unit-13 Vector Algebra 217

Unit-14 Statistics and Porbability 244

Unit-15 Trigonometry 287

Unit-16 Logic (Mathematical Reasoning) 305

IV
 Unit - 10

Differential Equation

Important Points
Differential Equation :

dy d 2 y d 3 y
“y = f(x) and the derivatives of w.r.t. x are , , ,........... then the functional
dx dx 2 dx3

dy d 2 y
equation F(x, y, , .......) = 0 is called an ordinary differential equation.”
dx dx 2
3
2d y  dy  d2 y dy d2y
x
Example, (1)  dx 3   y  log  og 2  xy
 
 dx 
  dx 2 (2) dx dx
Order of a differential equation :
“Order of the highest order derivative of the dependent variable with respect to the
independent variable occurring in a given differential equation is called the order of
differential equation.”
2 5
 d3y   dy 
Example, (1) order of  3   x    y  o is 3 -
 dx   dx 

dy
d2y
(2) order of e dx  is 2 -
dx 2
Degree of a differential equation :
“When a differential equation is in a polynomial form in derivatives, the highest power of
the highest order derivative occurring in the differential equation is called the degree of
the differential equation.”
Note : (1) The degree of a differential equation is a positive integer.
(2) If the differential equation cannot be expressed in a polynomial form in the deriva-
tives, the degree of the differential equation is not defined.
3 2
 dy  d y
Example : (1) The degree of    y  2 is 1 -
 dx  dx

d2y dy
(2) The degree of x  sin =o is not defined.
dx 2 dx

1
Differential Equation of first order and first degree :
dy
f(x, y) dx + g(x, y) dy = 0 OR =F(x.y) is form of first order and first degree differential
dx
equation.
(1) Differential Equation of variables separable :
 p(x).dx + q(y).dy = 0 equation is said to be in variables separable form.
 solution : p(x).dx + q(y).dy= 0
  p ( x )dx   q ( y )dy  c is the general solution (c is an arbitrang constant)
(2) Homogeneous differential equation :
 If in a differential equation f(x, y) dx + g(x, y) dy = 0, f(x, y) and g(x, y) are homo-
geneous functions with same degree, then this defferential equation is called ho-
mogeneous differential equation.

dy  y
The homogenous differential equation be in the form of  
dx  x
y
 Solution : Let 
x
 y  x
dy dy
   x
dx dx
 Differential equation,
d
  x    
dx

d dx
 
    x (variable separable form)

1 1
 d   dx
    x

1
       d   o g x  c

This is the general solution of a homogeneous differential equation.

(3) Linear Differential Equation :
 If p(x) and q(x) are functions of variable x, then the differential equation

2
 dy
+P(x).y=Q(x) is called a linear differential equation.
dx
 Solution :
If we multiply both sides by I.F. = e  p ( x ).dx .

dy  p ( x ).dx p ( x ).dx p ( x ).dx

We get, e  p ( x ) ye    ( x)e 
dx
d   p( x ).dx  p ( x ).dx
 y.e   ( x )e 
dx  

p ( x ).dx p ( x ).dx
 y.e     ( x )e 
This is the general solution of a linear differential equation.
Application in geometry :

 dy 
Let y = f(x) is a given curve. Slope of the tangent at the point (x0, y0) is =  dx  .
 x0 , y0 

 dy 
 The equation of the tangent to the curve at point (x0, y0) is y - y0=  dx   x  x0  .
 xo , y0 

 dx 
 The equation of the normal to the curve at point (x0, y0) is y - y0 =  dy   x  x0  .
 x0 , y0 
 Any point,

2
 dy 
y 1  
(1) Length of the tangent PT 
 dx  .
dy
dx

2
 dy 
(2) Length of the normal PG= y 1+  
 dx 

3
(3) Length of subtangent TM= y
dy
dx

(4) Length of subnormal MG= y dy

dx

4
 QUESTION BANK
3 1
(1) The degree of the differential equation is y 2 - y 2 + 1 = 0 ________.
2 1

(A) 6 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 4

(2) The order of the differential equation whose general solution is given by

y = c1 e x c2 + (c3 + c4) . sin (x + c5),

where c1, c2, c3, c4, c5 are arbitrary constant is ________.
(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2
(3) The degree of the differential equation of all curves having normal of constant length c
is.
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) none of these

3
d3y  d2y  d2y
(4) The degree of the differential equation + 7  2  = x 2 . log is is :
dx 3  dx  dx 2
 

(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 1 (D) degree doesn’t exist
(5) The degree of the differential equation satisfying

1+x 2 + 1+y 2 = k  x 1+y 2 - y 1+x 2  is :

 

(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 2

(6) If m and n are order and degree of the equation

3
 d2y 
5  2 
 d2y   dx  d3 y
 2  +4 3
 3 = x 2 .- 1 , then :
 dx  d y dx
dx3

(A) m = 3, n = 2 (B) m = 3, n = 3 (C) m = 3, n = 5 (D) m = 3, n = 1

5
(7) The degree and order of the differential equation of the family of all parabolas whose
axis is x-axis, are respectively.
(A) 1, 2 (B) 3, 2 (C) 2, 3 (D) 2, 1

(8) 
The differential equation representing the family of curves y2 = 2c x  c , where c is 
a positive parameter, is of order and degree as follows.
(A) order 1, degree 1 (B) order 1, degree 2
(C) order 2, degree 2 (D) order 1, degree 3
(9) The differential equation whose solution is Ax2 + By2 = 1, where A and B are arbitrary
constants is of.
(A) second order and second degree (B) first order and first degree
(C) first order and second degree (D) second order and first degree
(10) Order and degree of differential equation of all tangent lines to the parabola y2 = 4ax is
________ .
(A) 2, 2 (B) 3, 1 (C) 1, 2 (D) 4, 1
(11) The order of differential equation of all parabola with it’s axis paralled to y-axis and
touch x-axis is.
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) none of these
(12) Which of the following differential equation has the same order and degree ________ .

6  d3 y  2
d4y  dy   dy  8
(A) + 8   + 5y = e x (B) 5  3  + 8 1   + 5y = x
dx 4  dx   dx   dx 

2
2   dy  3 3
dy 2  dy  d3 y
(C) y = x + 1+   (D) 1     =4
dx  dx    dx   dx 3

(13) The differential equation of all conics having centre at the origin is of order.
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
(14) The order of the differential equation of family of circle touching a fixed straight line
passing through origin is.
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) none of these

6
 3
  dy  2 2
1    
2   dx  
(15) The order and degree of the differential equation y = are (respectively)
d2 y
dx 2

(A) 2, 1 (B) 2, 2 (C) 2, 3 (D) 2, 6

(16) Which of the following equations is a linear equation of order 3 ?

d3 y d 2 y dy d3 y d2 y
(A) + . + y= x (B) + + y2 = x 2
dx 3 dx 2 dx dx 3
dx 2

d3 y d3 y d2 y dy
(C) x. + = ex (D) + = log x
dx 3 dx 3 dx 2 dx

1 dy 1
(17) Integrating factor of differential equation . + y = 1 is.
cosx dx sinx
(A) sec x (B) cos x (C) tan x (D) sin x

dy
(18) The integrating factor of the differential equation .(x log x) + y = 2log x is :
dx
(A) e x (B) log x (C) log(logx) (D) x

1
dy - logx
(19) Integrating factor of differential equation x + ylog x = x. e x . x 2 ; x  o is :
dx

 log x 2
(A) xlog x (B)  e (C) ex
2
(D) x log x

dy
(20) If sin x is an Integrating factor of  p.y  Q then p is :
dx
(A) sin x (B) log sin x (C) cot x (D) log cosx

7
 dy
(21) Integrating factor of differential equation (1+x) - x. y = 1 - x is :
dx
(A) 1 + x (B) log (1 + x) (C) e-x (1 + x) (D) x . ex

(22) The order and degree of differential equation 1  y 2 dx  1  x 2 dy  o is ________ .

(A) order 1, degree 1 (B) order 1, degree 2

(C) order 2, degree 1 (D) order and degree doesn’t exist

(23) The degree of differential equation ( y2 ) 2  y1  y 3 is ________ .

1
(A) (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
2

2
 dy  3 d3y
(24) The order and degree of the differential equation 1  3   4. are
 dx  3
dx
(respectively) ________ .

2
(A) 1, (B) 3, 1 (C) 3, 3 (D) 1, 2
3

2 dx
(25) The Integrating factor of the differential equation (1  y )  yx  1 is :
dy

1 1
(A) (B) 1 y 2 (C) (D) 1  y 2
1  y2 1 y2

(26) y2 = (x - c)3 is general solution of the differential equation : (where c is arbitrary constant).

3 3
 dy   dy 
(A)    27 y (B) 2    8 y  0
 dx   dx 

3
 dy  d3y
(C) 8    27 y (D) 8  27 y  0
 dx  dx3

8
(27) y = ae 2x + be-3x is general solution of differential equation :

d2y dy d2y dy
(A) 2
  6y (B) x 2
  6y
dx dx dx dx

d2y dy d2y dy
(C)  y0 (D) x  y0
dx 2 dx dx 2 dx

B
(28) The differential equation of family of curves y = Ax +   is :
x

d2y dy d2y dy
(A) y  x2 yo (B) y  x2  yo
dx 2 dx dx 2 dx

2 d2y
dy 2 d2y dy
(C) x 2
x y0 (D) x 2
x y0
dx dx dx dx

(29) Family of curves y = ex (A cos x + B sin x) represents the differential equation : ________
. (where A and B are arbitrary constant)

d2y dy d2y dy
(A) 2  yo (B) 2  2y  o
dx 2 dx dx 2 dx

d2y dy d2y dy
(C) 2  y 0 (D) 2
2  2y  0
2 dx dx
dx dx
(30) The differential equation of family of parabolas with focus at origin and x-axis as axis is :

2 2
 dy  dy  dy  dy
(A) y    2 x y (B) y    2 xy y
 dx  dx  dx  dx

2 2
 dy  dy  dy  dy
(C) y    2 xy y (D) y    2x  y
 dx  dx  dx  dx

(31) The differential equation of all parabolas having the directrix parallel to x-axis :

d 3x d3y d3y d2y d2y

(A) 0 (B) 0 (C)   o (D) o
dy 3 dx3 dx3 dx 2 dx 2

9
(32) The differential equation of all parabolas having axis parallel to y-axis :

d 3x d3y d3y d2y d2y

(A) 0 (B) 0 (C)   o (D) o
dy 3 dx3 dx3 dx 2 dx 2
(33) The differential equation of family of hyperbolas with asymptotes x + y = 1 and x - y = 1
is :
(A) yy1 = x - 1 (B) yy1 + x = 0 (C) yy2 = y1 (D) y1 + xy = 0
(34) The differential equation of family of circles of radius ‘a’ is :
(A) a2y2 = [1 - y13]2 (B) a2y2 = [1 - y12]3
(C) a2 (y2)2 = [1 + y13]2 (D) a2 (y2)2 = [1 + y12]3
(35) Family y = Ax + A3 of curves is represented by the differential equation of degree :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
(36) The differential equation of all non-vertical lines in a plane is :

dy d 3x d2y dx
(A) 0 (B) 0 (C) 0 (D) 0
dx dy 3 dx 2 dy

(37) The differential equation of the family of circles with fixed radius 5 units and centeres
on the line y = 2 is :

2 2
2  dy  2  dy  2
(A) (y-2)   = 25-(y-2) (B) (y-2)   = 25-(y-2)
 dx   dx 

2 2
 dy  2 2  dy  2
(C) (x-2)   = 25-(y-2) (D) (x-2)   = 25-(y-2)
 dx   dx 
(38) The differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centres
on the x-axis is :

dy dy
(A) y2 = x2 + 2xy (B) y2 = x2 - 2xy
dx dx

dy dy
(C) x2 = y2 + xy (D) x2 = y2 + 3xy
dx dx

10
(39) The differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centres
on the y-axis is :
OR
The differential equation for the family of curves x2 + y2 - 2ay = 0, where a is an arbitrary
constant is :
(A) (x 2 - y 2 ) y'= 2xy (B) 2(x 2 - y 2 ) y' = xy

(C) 2(x 2 + y 2 ) y' = xy (D) (x 2 + y 2 ) y' = 2xy

(40) The differential equation which represents the family of curves y = c1 ec2 x, where c1 and
c2 are arbitarary constants, is :

(A) y '  y 2 (B) y"  y ' y (C) yy"  (y ')2 (D) yy"  y '
(41) The general solution of the differential equation x (1 + y2) dx + y(1 + x2) dy = 0 is :
(A) (1 + x2) (1 + y2) = 0 (B) (1 + y4) c = (1 + x2)
(C) (1 + x2) (1 + y2) = c (D) (1 + x2) = c (1 + y2)

dy ax+b
(42) The solution of = represents a parabola if.
dx cy+d
(A) a = 1, b = 2 (B) a = 0, c  0 (C) a = 0, c = 0 (D) a = 1, c = 1

dy
(43) Solution of differential equation  ay  e mx is :
dx
(A) y = emx + c.e-ax (B) (a + m)y = emx + c
(C) (a + m) y = emx + c.e-ax (D) y.eax = m.emx + c
(44) The curve for which the slop of the tangent at any point equals the ratio of the abscissa
to the ordinate of the point is:
(A) a circle (B) an ellipse
(C) a rectangular hyperbola (D) none of these

dx
(45) A particle moves in a straigth line with a velocity given by  x  1 (x is the distance
dt
described) the time taken by a particle of transverse a distance of 99 meters is :
(A) 2 loge10 (B) log10e (C) 2 log10e (D) none of these

11
 2  sin x  dy   
(46) If y = y(x) and     cos x , y(0) = 1, then y   equal :
y  1  dx  2

1 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
3 3 3

dy
(47) Solution of = 1 + x + y2 + xy2, y(0) = 0 is :
dx

 x2 
(A) y = tan (c + x + x2) (B) y = tan  x  2 
 

 x2   x2 
2 
(C) y = exp  x   - 1 2 
(D) y = 1 + c . exp  x  
 2   2 

(48) The solution of xdy - ydx = 0 represents :

(A) parabola having vertex at (0, 0) (B) circle having centre at (0, 0)
(C) a st. line passing through (0, 0) (D) a rectangular hyperbola

dy
(49) The differential equation y +x= a (‘a’ being a constant) represents :
dx
(A) set of circles with centres on y-axis (B) set of circles with centres on x-axis
(C) set of parabolas (D) set of ellipses

d2y
(50) The solution of  o represents :
dx 2
(A) a point (B) a st. line (C) a parabola (D) a circle

dy x 2
(51) The general solution of the equation  is :
dx y 2

(A) x3 + y3 = c (B) x3 - y3 = c (C) x2 + y2 = c (D) x2 - y2 = c

12
 d2y
(52) The solution of the equation  e 2 x is : y = ________ .
2
dx

1 2 x 1 1 2 x 1
(A) e  cx  d (B) e 2 x (C) e  cx 2  d (D) e 2 x  cx  d
4 4 4 4

dy
(53) If = y +3 > 0 and y(0) = 2, then y (log 2) is equal to.
dx
(A) -2 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 13
(54) The curves whose subtangents are proportional to the abscissas of the point of tangency
(the proportionality factor is equal to k) is :

k
(A) yk = cx2 (B) yk = cx (C) 3
y 2 = cx (D) none of these

(55) An equation of the curve in which subnormal varies as the square of the ordinate is (k
is constant of proportinaliting)

y2
(A) + kx = A (B) y2 + kx2 = A (C) y = ekx (D) y = Aekx
2

d2y
(56) Solution of = log x is :
dx 2

1 2 3 1 2 3
(A) y = x log x - x2 + c1x + c2 (B) y = x log x + x2 + c1x + c2
2 4 2 4

1 2 3
(C) y = - x log x - x2 - c1x + c2 (D) None of these
2 4

d2y x
(57) Solution of 2 = xe + 1 is :
dx

1 2 1 2
(A) y = (x - 2) ex + x + c1x + c2 (B) y = (x - 1) ex + x + c1x + c2
2 2

1 2
(C) y = (x + 2) ex + x + c1x + c2 (D) None of these
2

13
 n 2
2 d y dy
 x  1  x2 
(58) If y = 
 
dx

 , then 1  x . 2  x. = ________ .
dx

(A) -y (B) 2x2y (C) n2y (D) -n2y

dy
(59) = ex+y + x2 ey has the particular solution for x = y = 0 :
dx

x
x3-y x
x3
-y
(A) e - e + =2 (B) e + e + =2
3 3

x3 x3
(C) ex-y + =2 (D) ey-x - =2
3 3

 7 1
(60) The equation of a curve passing through  2,  and having gradient 1  2 at
 2 x
(x, y) is :
(A) xy = x + 1 (B) y = x2 + x + 1 (C) xy = x2 + x+ 1 (D) none of these

dy
(61) A particular solution of log = 3x + 4y, y(0) = 0 is :
dx
(A) 3 e3x + 4e4y = 7 (B) 4.e3x - e-4y = 3 (C) e3x + 3e-4y = 4 (D) 4e3x + 3e-4y = 7
(62) Solution of differential equation : dy - sin x . sin y dx = 0 is :

y
(A) ecos x . tan = c (B) cos x . tan y = c (C) ecos x . tan y = c (D) cos x . sin y = c
2

 dy 
(63) The curve passing through the point (0, 1) and satisfying the equation sin   = a is :
 dx 

 y 1   y 1   x   x 
(A) cos   = a (B) sin   = a (C) cos   = a (D) sin   =a
 x   x   y 1   y 1 
(64) The particular solution of the differential equation y1 - y = 1; y(0) = 1 is y(x) = ________ .
(A) -1 (B) -exp(-x) (C) -exp(x) (D) 2 exp(x) - 1

14
 1
 tan y
(65) The particular solution of (1 + y2) dx + (x  e )dy  0 with intial condition y(0) = 0 is
:
-1
(A) xe tan1 x  cot 1 x (B) x.e tan y
= tan -1 y
-1 -1
(C) x.e tan y
= cot -1y (D) x.ecot y
= tan -1y

   sin 2 y 
(66) The equation of the curve passing through  1,  and having the slope   at
 4  x  tauy 
(x, y) is :
(A) x = tan y (B) y = 2tan x (C) y = tan x (D) x = 2tan y

-1 dy
(67) The solution of the differential equation (1 + y2) + (x - e tan y ) = 0 is :
dx
-1 -1 -1 -1
(A) x . e tan y = tan y + k (B) x . e2tan y = e-tan y + k

-1 -1 -1
(C) 2x . e tan y = e2tan y + k (D) (x - 2) = k . e tan y


(68) Solution of the differential equation cos x . dy = y (sin x - y) dx, 0 < x < is :
2
(A) y tan x = sec x + c (B) tan x = (sec x + c) y
(C) y sec x = tan x + c (D) sec x = (tan x + c) y

d
(69) If y + (xy) = x (sin x + log x) then,
dx

2 2 x x c
(A) y = - cos x + sin x + 2 cos x + log x - + 2
x x 3 9 x

2 2 x x c
(B) y = cos x + sin x + 2 cos x + log x - + 2
x x 3 9 x

2 2 x x c
(C) y = - cos x - sin x + 2 cos x + log x - + 2
x x 3 9 x
(D) None of these

15
 dy
(70) The solution of x2y - x3 = y4 cos x; y(0) = 1 is :
dx
(A) x3 = y3 sin x (B) x3 = 3y3 sin x (C) y3 = 3x3 sin x (D) none the these

dy 1
(71) The solution of dx  is :
2x  y2

1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
(A) x = c . e2y + y  y (B) x = c . e-y + y  y
2 2 4 4 4 2

1 2 1 1 1 2 1
(C) y = c . e-2x + x  x (D) x = c . ey + y  y
4 2 4 4 2

dy
(72) The solution of the equation x +y = 2y is :
dx
(A) xy2 = c2 (x + 2y) (B) y2 = c(x2 + 2y)

x  x 
(C) log (y - x) = c + (D) log   =c+y-x
yx x y

dy
(73) The solution of intial value problem x  x  y ; y(1) = 1 is y = ________ .
dx
(A) x log x - 1 (B) x log x + 1 (C) x (log x + 1) (D) none of these


(74) The slope of the tangent at (x, y) to a curve passing through (1, ) is given by
4

y y
 cos 2 , then the equation of the curve is :
x x

  e    e 
(A) y = tan-1 log    (B) y = x . tan-1 log   
  x    x 

x
(C) y = x tan  e 
-1
(D) none of these

16
 dy
(75) If x =y (log y - log x + 1), then the solution of the equation is :
dx

 y  y x x
(A) x log   = cy (B) log   = cx (C) log   = cy (D) y . log   = cx
x x  y  y

dy x  y
(76) The solution of the differential equation  satistying the condition y(1) = 1 is
dx x
:
(A) y = x lnx + x (B) y = lnx + x (C) y = x lnx + x2 (D) y = x . ex-1

y
 dy 
(77) The general solution of  x  y  e x = x2 cosx is :
 dx 

x x y y
(A) y = cos x + c (B) y = sin x + c (C) = sin x + c (D) = cos x + c
e e ex ex

y y
(78) The solution of differential equation x sin dy = (y sin - x) dx is :
x x

 y x
(A) log y = cos   +c (B) log x = cos   +c
 x  y

 y x
(C) log x = cos   +c (D) log y = cos   +c
 x  y

x2  y 2
(79) If the slope of tangent af (x, y) to the curve passing through (2, 1) is The
2 xy
equation of the curve is :
(A) 2(x2 - y2) = 6y (B) 2(x2 - y2) = 3x (C) x(x2 + y2) = 10 (D) x(x2 - y2) = 6

y y  dy y  y  dy y  
(80) Solution of cos  -  + sin  +  = o ; y (1) = is :
x x  dx x  x  dx x  2

y  y  y 
(A) y sin  (B) y sin  (C) y sin  (D) none of these
x 2x x x x 3x
17
(81) The solution of the differential equation y dx + (x + x2y) dy = 0 is :

1 1 1
(A) + log y = c (B) - + log y = c (C) - =c (D) log y = cx
xy xy xy

dy
(82) The solution of y5x + y - x = 0 is :
dx

5 4 5
 x x4 4 x
5 x5 1 x x4 1 x
(A)    = c (B)  xy   = c (C)    = c (D)    =c
 y 4 5 y 4 y y 5 y

x y 
dy    1 dx
(83) The solution of 2 2
x +y  x 2  y 2  is :
 

y -1
y2
(A) y = x tan (c - x) (B) y = x cot (c - x) (C) cos = -x + c (D) 2 = x tan (c - x)
x x

dy y
(84) The solution of the differential equation x2 - xy = 1 + cos is :
dx x

y 1 y 1
(A) tan =c+ (B) tan =c-
x x 2x 2x 2

y c y
(C) cos =1+ (D) x2 = (c + x2) . tan
x x x

2
 dy  dy
(85) A solution of the differential equation    x  y  O is :
 dx  dx

(A) y = 2 (B) y = 2x2 - 4 (C) y = 2x (D) y = 2x - 4

dy
(86) The solution of = 4x + y + 1 is : ________ .
dx
(A) 4x + y + 1 = c . ex (B) 4x + y + 5 = ex + c
(C) 4x + y + 5 = c . ex (D) none of these

18
 dy y x x x
(87) If the general solution of = + f   is y = log cx , then f   is given by :
dx x y y

x2 y2 -x 2 -y 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
y2 x2 y2 x2

(88) If f and g are twice differentiable on [0, 2] satisfying f11(x) = g11(x), f1(1) = 4, g1(1) = 1, f(3)
= 3, g(3) = 9, then f(x) - g(x) at x = 5 is :
(A) 0 (B) -30 (C) 30 (D) none of these

dy x 2  y 2
(89) Integral curve satisfying dx  2 , y(1) = 1 has the slope at point (1, 0) of the
x  y2
curve, equal to :

5 5
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) -1
3 3

If integrating factor of : x(1 - x2) dy + (2x2y - y - ax3) dx = 0 is e  , then p is equal to :

p.dx
(90)

2x2 1 2 x 2  ax3 2x2 1

(A) 2x - 12

(B) x 1  x 2
 
(C) x 1  x 2
 (D)
ax3

(91) The solution of the equation (2x + y + 1) dx + (4x + 2y - 1) dy = 0 is :

(A) log |2x + y - 1| + x + 2y = c (B) log (2x + y + 1) + x + 2y = c
(C) log |2x + y - 1| = c + x + y (D) log (4x + 2y - 1) = c + 2x + y

d2y dy
(92) If f(x) and g(x) are two solutions of the differential equation q  x2  y  ex ,
dx 2 dx
then f(x) - g(x) is the solution of :

d2y x 2 d2y dy
(A) q ye (B) q   y  ex
2 2 dx
dx dx

2 d2y d2y dy
(C) q  y  ex (D) q  x2  yo
dx 2 dx 2 dx

19
 7
(93) Differential equation of the curves having the subnormal with units and passes
2
through (0, 0) is :
(A) x2 = 7y (B) y2 = 7x + c, ßÞkt c  0
(C) y2 = 7x (D) None of these
(94) Let m and n be respectively the degree and order of the differential equation of the
family of circles touching the lines y2 = x2 and lying in the 1st, 2nd quadrant. Then
(A) m = 1, n = 1 (B) m = 1, n = 2 (C) m = 2, n = 2 (D) none of these
(95) The solution of (3x + 2y + 1) dx - (3x + 2y - 1) dy = 0 is :

5
(A) (x - 2) + log (15x) = c (B) log (15x + 10y - 1) = c
2

5
(C) log (15x + 10y - 1) + (x - y) = c (D) none of these
2

 y
 
dy y x
   
(96) The solution of the differential equation dx x  y  is :
'  
x

 y  y  y  y
(A)     kx (B)     ky (C) x.  k (D) y.  k
 x  x  x  x
(97) The family passing through (0, 0) and satisfying the differential equation

y2  dny 
 1 where y n  n  is :
y1  dx 


(A) y = k (B) y = kx (C) y = k(ex - 1) (D) y = k (ex + 1)

20
 dy
(98) If sin (x + y) = 5 then
dx

dt dt
(A) 5   t  x (where t=x+y) (B) 5   t  x(where t=x+y)
5  sin t 5  sin t

dt dt
(C)  dx(where t=x+y) (D)  dt (where t=x+y)
5  cos ect 5s in t  1

dy
(99) The solution of x3 + 4x2 . tan y = ex . sec y satisfying y(1) = 0 is :
dx
(A) sin y = ex (x - 1) x-4 (B) tan y = (x - 1)ex . x-3
(C) sin y = ex (x - 1) x-3 (D) tan y = (x - 2)ex . log x

dy 1

(100) The solution of the differential equation dx xy  x 2 sin y 2  1 is :
 
2 2
(A) x2 (cos y2 - sin y2 - e-y ) = 4 (B) y2 (cos x2 - sin y2 - 2c . e-y ) = 2
2
(C) x2 (cos y2 - sin y2 - 2c e-y ) = 2 (D) none of these
Assertion - Reason Type Questions :
Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) out of which only one is correct.
Write (a), (b), (c) and (d) according to the following rules.
(a) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(b) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(c) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(d) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

y
(101) Statement-1 : Curve satisfying the differential equation y ' = passing through (2, 1)
2x

1 
is a parabola with Focus  ,0  .
8 

' y
Statement-2 : The differential equation y  is variable separable.
2x

21
 dy y
(102) Statement-1 : Curve satisfying the differential equation  passing through
dx 2 x

1 
(2, 1) is a parabola with Focus  ,0  .
4 

dy y
Statement-2 : The differential equation  is variable separable.
dx 2 x
(103) Let (xy2 + x) dx + (y - x2y) dy = 0 satisfy y (0) = 0
Statement-1 : The curve represented by the solution of the given differential equation
is a circle.
Statement-2 : It is circle with radius 1 and centre (0, 0)
(104) Statement-1 : The differential equation of all circles in a plane must have maximum be
of order 3.
Statement-2 : There is only one circle passing through three non-collinear points.

dy x y x y
(105) Let + sin = sin .
dx 2 2
Statement-1 : A solution satisfying y(0) =  is periodic function with period 4 .
Statement-2 : y can be explicitly represented in terms of x.

22
 Hints

(2) y  c1.e c2 .e x  (c3  c 4 ).sin(x  c5 )

y = Aex + B sin (x + C)
where, A, B, C are three arbitrary constant.
 order = 3
2
 dy 
(3) Length of the normal = y 1    .
 dx 
(4) The differential equation cannot be expressed in a polynomial form.
(5) Let x = tan  and y = tan  ,
equation is,
sec  + sec  = k (tan  sec  - tan  sec  )

   
 cot  k
 2 

     2cot 1 k

 tan 1 x  tan 1 y  2cot 1 k

1 1 dy
 2
 2
O
1 x 1  y dx
 degree = 1
(7) Family of all parabolas, y2 = 4a(x - h), where a, h arbitrary constants.
(10) Equation of all tangent lines to the parabola

a
y2 = 4ax is, y  mx  ,
m
a = constants
m = arbitrary constants.
(11) Equation of all parabola,
(x - h)2 = 4by, where h, b is arbitrary constants.

23
(13) Equation of all conics,
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 1. Where a, h, b is arbitrary constants.
(14) According to the condition, equation of family of circle has two arbitrary constants.
(16) (c) and (d) is linear differential equation but (d) is differential equation of order 2.

(20) I.F.  e  p ( x ) dx  sin x  elog e sin x

  P(x)dx  log sin x

 P(x)  cot x

dx y 1
 x
(25) Differential equation, dy 1  y 2
 
1 y2

y
 dy
I.F. =  p ( y )dx 1 y 2
e e
(26) y2 = (x - c)3 ...(1)
 2yy1 = 3(x - c)2 ...(2)
(2) 3y
 xc 
(1) y1
(27) The differential equation whose general solution is,

y = Ae  x  B.e  x

is (D -  ) (D -  ) y = 0.

 (D - 2) (D + 3) y = 0 (  2,   3
 (D2 + D - 6) y = 0

d2y dy
 2
  6y  0
dx dx
(30) The equation of family of parabolas,
y2 = 4a(x + a), where a is arbitrary constants.

24
(31) The equation of family of parabolas,
(x - h) 2 = 4b (y - k), where, h, k, b arbitrary constants.

(32) The equation of family of parabolas,

(x - h)2 = 4b (y - k), where, h, k, b arbitrary constants.
(33) Asymptotes are mutually perpendicular
 curve is rectegular hyperbola with centre (1, 0)
 equation is

 x  12   y  o 2 1
a2 a2
where a = arbitrary constant.
(34) Equation of family of circle of radius ‘a’ is,
(x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = a2, where, h, k arbitrary constant and a = constant.
(36) Equation of family of lines,
y = mx + c, where m, c arbitary constant.
(37) Equation of family of circles,

 center  h, 2  , radius  5 

(x - h)2 + (y - 2)2 = 25,

where h = arbitary constant.
(38) Equation of family of circles,
(x - a)2 + y2 = a2,
where a = arbitary constant.
(39) Equation of family of circles,
x2 + (y - a)2 = a2,
where a = arbitary constant.

25
 x y
(41) Differential equation, dx + dy = 0
1+x 2 1+y2
is variables separable form.
(42) Differential equation,
(cy + d) dy = (ax + b) dx

y2 x2
c + dy = a + bx + k
2 2
is represent a parabola then, c = 0, a  0 OR c  o, a = 0

dy
(43) + a.y = emx is linear differential equation.
dx

 I.F. = e   e   e ax
P( x).dx a.dx

dy x
(44) Here, = ,
dx y

 y.dy  x.dx ,
is variables separable form.

dx
(45) Here, = x+1 , is variables separable form.
dt
Now, x = 99 m then t = ?
(46) Differential equation,

1  cos x
dy  dx
y 1 2+sinx

 og ( y  1)  og 2  sin x  log c

c
 y+1 =
2  sin x

dy
(47) = (1+x) (1+y 2 )
dx

1
 dy  (1  x)dx
1  y2

26
 1 1
(48) Differential equation, dy  dx  o
y x
(49) Differential equation, y . dy = (a - x) . dx

d2 y
(50) =0
dx 2

dy
 =c
dx
y = cx + k, is represent line.

d2 y
(52) =e-2x
2
dx

dy
 =  e-2x dx
dx
dy 1
 =- .e-2x +c
dx 2
-1
y  e-2x dx +  c d x
2

(53) Differential equation,

1
dy  dx
y3

dx
(54) y x
dy

dx
y =kx
dy

dy
(55) y  y2
dx

dy
y =ky 2
dx

27
 d2 y
(56) = log x
dx 2

dy

dx 
= logx.dx

dy
(59) Differential equation, = e y e x + x 2 
dx  

1

e y  
dy = e x + x 2 dx, is variable separable form.

dy 1
(60) =1- 2
dx x

 1 
dy =  1 - 2  dx
 x 
(61) Differential equation,

dy
= e3x+4y
dx

dy
 = e3x e 4y
dx

 e-4y dy = e3x dx

dy
(63) Differential equation, = sin 1 a
dx

  1. dy =  sin 1a.dx

dy
(64) Differential equation, -y=1
dx

1
 dy  dx
y 1

28
(65) Differential equation,

dx -1
1+y 2  dy
+x=e-tan y

1
dx 1 e  tan y
 + x=
dy 1+y 2 1+y 2
is linear differential equation.

I. F. = e  p ( y ) dy

1
 1 y 2 1
=e  e tan y

dy sin 2 y
(66) =
dx x  tan y

dx x  tan y
 =
dy sin 2 y

dx 1 1
 - x
dy sin 2 y 2cos 2 y
is linear differential equation.
1 1
  log tan y
I. F. = e sin 2 y
e 2

dy 1
(68) = y tanx - y2
dx cos x

1 dy 1
 = tan x  sec x
y 2 dx y

-dt  1 1 dy dt 
 = t. tanx - secx    t  2  
dx  y y dx dx 

dt
 + tanx.t = secx , is linear differential equation.
dx

29
 tanx. dx
I. F. = e 

d
(69) y + (xy) = x (sin x + log x)
dx

dy
y+ x + y = x (sin x + log x)
dx

dy 2
+ . y = sin x + log x, is linear differential equation.
dx x
(70) Differential equation,

1 1 1 dy 1
. - = cos x (  x 3 y 4  o
x y 3 y 4 dx x3

1
by taking = t , it will be a linear differential equation.
y3

dy
(71) = 2x - y 2
dx

dx
 - 2. x = - y 2
dy

-2 .dy
I. F. = e 
= e-2y
(72) Differential equation,

dy 2y-x
= , is , is Homogeneous differential equation.
dx y
take y =  x

dy y y
(74) = - cos 2 ,
dx x x
is Homogeneous differential equation.

30
(75) Differential equation,

dy y  y 
= log  1 , is
dx x  x 
Homogeneous differential equation.

y
(77) Take =
x

dy
yx
dx d
 
x2 dx

dy d
x  y  x2.
dx dx
 differential equation,
d 
x2 . .e  x 2 .cos x
dx


  e .d   cosx.dx

dy x 2  y 2
(79)  , is
dx 2xy
Homogeneous differential equation.

y yy2 y
 sin cos
dy x x x 2 x
(80) dx 
y y y
cos + sin
x x x
is Homogeneous differential equation.
(81) Differential equation, y dx + x dy = - x2 . y dy

y.dx  xdy 1
   dy
x2 . y 2 y

take xy = t.

31
(82) Differential equation,
y5 x dx + y dx - x dy = 0

x 3  y.dx-xdy  x3
x 4 .dx +   = o (mulfi pul by
y3  y 2  y5

x
take =
y
(83) differential equation,
xdy  ydx
xdy  ydx x2
  dx  2
 dx
x 2  y2 y
1 2
x

y
take 
x
(84) Differential equation,

dy  y 
x2 - xy = 2 cos 2  
dx  2x 

 dy 
 x  y
1  y 1
 sec 2    dx2  = 3
2  2x   x  x
 

d   y  1
 tan   
dx   2x   x 3

dy
(85) Take = p,
dx
p2 - xp + y = 0
 y = xp - p2 ... (1)
dy dp
 = (x - 2p) +p
dx dx

dp
 p  (x - 2p) +p
dx

32
 dp
 =o
dx
 p=constant
 from (1), y = x . c - c2, here c = 2
(86) Take 4x + y + 1 =  .

y x 1
(87) Take   , then 
x y 

(88) f "(x)  g "(x)  f '(x)  g '(x)  c

(91) Take 2x + y = 

(92) af "(x)  x 2f '(x)  y  e x and ag"(x)  x 2g '(x)  y  e x

 a f " g"  x f ' g '  f  g   0

2

d2y dy
a 2
+x 2 +y=O
dx dx

dy 7
(93) y =
dx 2
(94) Equation of the family of circles, (x - 0)2 + (y - b)2 = r2, where b, r arbitrary constant.
(95) Take 3x + 2y = 

y
(96) Take 
x

y2
(97) 1
y1

d
 log y1   1
dx
(98) Differential equation,

dy
= 5cosec (x+y)
dx
take x + y = t

33
(99) Both side multiply by xcos y,

dy
x 4 . cosy + 4x3 . sin y = x . ex
dx

d

dx
 x 4 siny  = x.ex
(100) Differential equation,

dy
= xy [x2 sin y2 + 1]
dx

1 dx 1
 3 dy
- 2 y = y siny 2
x x

1
take   t,
x2
Differential equation,

dt
+ 2 y.t = 2y siny 2
dy

I.F. = e  2 y.dy  e y 2

dy y
(101) For the given differential equation, =
dx 2x
1 1
2 dy = dx (separable variable form)
y x

 2 log y = log x + log c

1
 y2 = x
2

1 
 co-ordinates of focus point are  8 , o  and statement-2 satisfy the statment-1.
 
(103) Solution of the given differential equation exists as the equation x2 + y2 = 0 which is point - circle.
(104) If the circle passes through three non-collinear points, then the equation of a circle consists three
arbitary constants.

34
(105) Differential equation,

dx x-y x+y
= sin - sin
dy 2 2

dy y x
 = - 2 sin cos
dx 2 2
It solution,

 x
-2 sin
1  2
y = 4tan e
 
 
is periodic fuction with period 4

35
 Answers
1-A 2-C 3-B 4-D 5-C 6-A 7-A 8-D 9-D 10-C

11-A 12-D 13-B 14-A 15-B 16-C 17-D 18-B 19-B 20-C

21-C 22-A 23-D 24-C 25-B 26-C 27-A 28-C 29-D 30-D

31-B 32-B 33-A 34-D 35-C 36-C 37-A 38-A 39-A 40-C

41-C 42-B 43-C 43-C 45-A 46-B 47-B 48-C 49-B 50-B

51-B 52-A 53-C 54-B 55-D 56-A 57-A 58-C 59-B 60-C

61-D 62-A 63-B 64-D 65-B 66-A 67-C 68-D 69-A 70-B

71-A 72-C 73-C 74-B 75-B 76-A 77-C 78-C 79-B 80-A

81-B 82-C 83-A 84-B 85-D 86-C 87-D 88-A 89-C 90-B

91-A 92-D 93-C 94-B 95-C 96-A 97-C 98-B 99-A 100-C

101-A 102-D 103-C 104-A 105-B

36
 Unit-11 Lines
1. The equation of line equidistant from the points A(1, –2) and B(3,4) and making congruent
angles with the coordinate axes is . . .
(a) x +y = 1 (b) y – x + l = 0 (c)y – x – 1 = 0 (d) y – x = 2
2. The equation of line passing through the point (–5,4) and making the intercept of length
2 between the lines x + 2y – 1 = 0 and x + 2y + 1 = 0 is . . .
5
(a) 2x – y + 4 = 0 (b) 2x – y –14 = 0 (c) 2x – y + 14 = 0 (d) None of these
3. The equation of line containing the angle bisector of the lines 3x – 4y – 2 = 0 and 5x –
12y + 2 = 0 is . . .
(a) 7x + 4y – 18 = 0 (b) 4x – 7y – 1 = 0 (c) 4x – 7y + 1 = 0 (d) None of these
4. The equation of line passing through the point of intersection of the lines
3x – 2y = 0 and 5x + y – 2 = 0 and making the angle of measure tan–1(–5) with the positive
direction of x – axis is . . .
(a) 3x – 2y = 0 (b) 5x + y – 2 = 0 (c) 5x + y = 0 (d) 3x + 2y + 1 = 0
5. If for a + b + c  0, the lines ax + by + c = 0, bx + cy + a = 0 and cx + ay + b = 0 are
concurrent, then . . .
a b c
(a) ab + be + ca = 0 (b) + + 1 (c) a = b (d) a = b = c
b c a
6. The equation of line passing through the point (1,2) and making the intercept of length 3
units between the lines 3x + 4y = 24 and 3x + 4y = 12, is . . .
(a) 7x – 24y + 41 = 0 (b) 7x + 24y = 55 (c) 24x – 7y = 10 (d) 24x + 7y – 38 = 0
x
7. If (a, a2) lies inside the angle between the lines y = , x > 0 and y = 3x, x > 0,
2
then a  . . .

(a)  3,  12  (b) (3,  ) (c)   12 , 3 (d)  0, 1

2 
8. If P(–1,0), Q(0,0) and R(3, 3 3) , then the equation of bisector of PQR is . . .

3 3
(a) 2
xy0 (b) x  2
y0 (c) 3x  y  0 (d) x  3y  0

37
 x y 1
9. If the non zero numbers a, b,c are in harmonic progression, then the line   0
a b c
passes through the point . . .

(a) (1,–2) (b) (–1,–2) (c) (–1,2)  

(d) 1, 12
10. A line passing through 0(0,0) intersect the parallel lines 4x + 2y = 0 and 2x + y + 6 = 0 at
P and Q respectively, then in what ratio does 0 divide PQ from P ?
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 3 : 4 (c) 2 : 1 (d) 4 : 3
11. The points on the line 3x – 2y – 2 = 0, which are 3 units away from the line
3x + 4y – 8 = 0 are . . .


(a) (3,  3), 3,  13  (b)  3, 72  ,   13 ,  32  (c)  72 ,3 ,   13 ,3 (d) (3,1),(1,3)
12. If A(1, –2), 5(–8,3), A–P–B and 3 AP = 7AB, then P = . . .

(a)  22,  41
3 (b)  22, 41
3  (c) not possible (d) None of these

13. For the collinear points P – A – B, AP = 4AB, then P divides AB from A in the ratio.....
(a) 4 : 5 (b) – 4 : 5 (c) –5 : 4 (d) –1 : 4
14. If the length of perpendicular drawn from (5,0) on kx + 4y = 20 is 1, then k = . . .
16
(a) 3, 3
(b) 3,  163 (c) 3, 16
3
(d) 3,  163
15. If the lengths of perpendicular drawn from the origin to the lines xcos  – ysin  =
sin2a  and xsin  + ycos  = cos2  are p and q respectively, then p2 + q 2 = . . .
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
16. The points onY – axis at a distance 4 units from the line x + 4y = 12 are . . .

(a) (3  14, 0) (3  14, 0) (b) (3  17, 0) (3  17, 0)

(c) (0, 3  17) (d) (0,  3  17) (0,  3  17 )

17. A base of a triangle is along the line x = b and its length is 2b. If the area of triangle is b2 ,
then the vertex of a triangle lies on the line . . .
b
(a) x =–b (b) x = 0 (c) x = 2
(d )x = b
18. Shifting origin at which point the transformed form of x 2 + y 2 – 4x – 8y – 85 = 0 would
be x2 + y2 = k?
(a) (2,4) (b) (–2, –4) (c) (2, –4) (d) (–2,4)

38
19. A(1,0) and B(–1,0), then the locus of points satisfying AQ – BQ = ±1 is . . .
(a) 12x2 + 4y2 = 3 (b) 12x2 – 4y2 = 3 (c) 12x2 – 4y2 = –3 (d) 12x2 + 4y2 = –3
20. A rod having length 2c moves along two perpendicular lines, then the locus of the mid point
of the rod is . . .
(a) x2 – y2 = c2 (b) x2 + y2 = c2 (c) x2 + y2 = 2c2 (d) None of these
21. Consider a square PQR having the length of side a, where O(0,0). The sides OP and
OR are along the positive X – axis and Y – axis respectively. If A and B are the mid points
of PQ and QR respectively, then the angle between OA and OB would be... . .

(a) cos–1 35 (b) tan–1 43 (c) cos–1 34 (d) sin–1 35

22. 3x  y  2 is the equation of line containing one of the sides of an equilateral triangle
and if (0,–1) is one of the vertices, then the length of the side of the triangle is . . .
3 2
(a) 3 (b) 2 3 (c) 2
(d) 3

23. If the point 1   t

2
, 2 t
2  lies between the two parallel lines x + 2y = 1 and
2x + 4y = 15, then the range of t is . . .
5
(a) 0  t  6 2
(b)  4 3 2  t  0 (c)  4 3 2  t  5 2
6
(d) None of these

24. If two perpendicular lines passing through origin intersect the line x
a
 yb  1, a 0, b  0 at
1  1  ..........
A and B, then OA 2 OB2

1 1 ab a 2  b2
(a) 2
 2 (b) (c) (d) None of these
a b a 2  b2 a 2b2
25. The equation of a line at a distance 5 units from the origin and the ratio of the intercepts
on the axes is 1 : 2, is . . .
(a) 2x + y + 5 = 0 (b) 2x + y + 5 = 0 (c) x – 2y + 5 = 0 (d) None of these
26. For any values of p and q, the line (p + 2q)x + (p – 3q)y – p – q passes through which
fixed point ?

(a)  32 , 52  (b)  25 , 25  (c)  35 , 53  (d)  52 , 53 

39
27. If A(x 1,y 1 ), B(x2,y2) and P(tx 2 + (1 – t)x 1 , ty 2 + (1 – t)y 1) where t < 0, then P divides
AB from A in the ratio . . .
t 1 t
(a) 1 – t (b) (c) (d) t – 1
t 1 t

28. A(1,2), B(5,7) and P(x,y)  AB , then y – x – 1 is . . .
(a) < 0 (b) > 0 (c) = 0 (d) –3
29. A(2,3), B(4,7) and P(x,y)  AB , then the maximum value of 3x + y is . . .
(a) 19 (b) 9 (c) –19 (d) –9

30. A(– 2,5), 5(6,2), then AB  AB  ..........
(a) {(8t – 2, 5 – 3t / t < 0) (b) {(8t – 2, 5 – 3t) / 0 < t < 1}
(c) {(8t – 2, 5 – 3t) / t R – [0, 1]} (d) {(8t – 2, 5 – 3t) / t > 1}

31. The p –  form of the line x  3y  4  0 is

π π π π
(a) xcos  ysin  2 (b) xcos  ysin  2
6 6 3 3
 π  π  π  π
(c) xcos     ysin     2 (d) xcos     ysin     2
 3  3  6  6
32. The length of side of an equilateral triangle is a. There is circle inscribed in a triangle.
What is the area of a square inscribed in a circle ?

(a) a2 (b) a2 (c) a2 (d) a2

3 6 3 2

33. If the lines x + 2ay + a – 0, x + 3by + 3 = 0 and x + 4cy + c = 0 are concurrent, then a,
b, c are in . . .
(a) A.P. (b) H.P. (c) G.P. (d) A.G.P
34. The foot of perpendicular drawn from (2,3) to the line 4x – 5y – 34 = 0 is . . .

(a) (6,–2) (b)  246

41 41 
, 82 (c) (–6,2) (d) None of these
35. The equation of a line passing through (4,3) and the sum of whose intercepts is –1 is.....

(a) x
2
 3y  1, x
2
 1y  1 (b) x
2
 3y  1, x
2
 1y  1

(c) x
2
 3y  1, x
2
 1y  1 (d) x
2
 3y  1, x
2
 1y  1

40
 
36. A line intersects X – axis and Y – axis at A and B respectively. If AB = 15 and AB makes a

triangle of area 54 units with coordinate axes, then the equation of AB is . . .
(a) 4x ± 3y = 36 or 3x ± 4y = 36 (b) 4x ± 3y = 24 or 3x ± 4y = 24
(c) –4x ± 3y = 24 or – 3x ± 4y – 24 (d) –4x ± 3y = 12 or – 3x ± 4y – 12
37. The angle between the lines xcos85° + ysin85° = 1 and xcos40° + ysin40° = 2 is :
(a) 90° (b) 80° (c) 125° (d) 45°
38. If a1 , a2, a 3 and b 1, b 2, b3 are in geometric progression and their common ratios are equal,
then the poi nts A(a1, b1), B(a2,b 2) and C(a3,b 3) . . .
(a) lie on the same line (b) lie on a circle (c) lie on an ellipse (d) None of these
39. The image of the point (4, –13) in the line 5x + y + 6 = 0 is . . .
(a) (1,2) (b) (3,4) (c) (–4,13) (d) (–1, –14)
40. If the lines x + (a – l)y + 1 = 0 and 2x + a2y –1 = 0 are perpendicular then . . .
(a) | a | = 2 (b) 0 < a < 1 (c) –1 < a < 1 (d) a = –1
41. If x + 3y – 4 = 0 and 6x – 2y – 7 = 0 are the lines containing the diagonals of a
parallelogram PQRS, then parallelogram PQRS is . . .
(a) rectangle (b) square (c) cyclic quadrilateral (d) rhombus
42. For a + b + c = 0, the line 3ax + 4by + c = 0 passes through the fixed point . . .

(a)  13 ,  14  (b)   13 , 1
4  (c)  13 , 14  (d)   13 ,  14 
43. If 3l + 2m + 6n = 0, then the family of lines lx + my + n = 0 passes through the fixed
point . . .

(a) (2,3) (b) (3,2) (c)  12 , 13  (d)  13 , 12 

44. If the lines x + y + r = 0 and x – 5y = 5 are identical then  + r = . . ,
(a) –4 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) –1
45. If the x – coordinate of the point of intersection of the lines 3x + 4y = 9 and y = mx + 1
is an integer, then the integer value of m is . . .
(a) 2 (b)0 (c) 4 (d) 1
46. If (4,5) is the foot of perpendicular on the line l, then the equation of the line l would
be . . .
(a) 4x + 5y + 41 = 0 (b) 4x – 5y + 9 = 0 (c) 4x + 5y – 41 = 0 (d) None of these
47. The y – intercept of the line y + y 1 = m(x – x1) is . . .
y1  mx1
(a) – (y1 + mx1) (b) y1 – mx1 (c) m
(d) None of these

41
48. The locus of mid points of the segment intercepted between the axes by the line
xseca + ytana = p is . . .
p2 p2 x2
2
p2 p2 p2 p2
(a) 1 (b)  y2  4 (c) 1 (d)  1
4x2 4y2 p2 p x2 y2 4x 2 4y 2

49. If the y – intercept of the perpendicular bisector of the segment obtained by joining
P(l,4) and Q(k, 3) is –4 then k = . . .
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) –2 (d) –4
50. The y – intercept of the line passing through the point (2,2) and perpendicular to the line
3x + y – 3 = 0 is . . .
3
(a) 4
(b) 4
3
(c)  43 (d)  34
51. The line parallel to the X – axis and passing through the intersection of the lines
ax + 2by + 3b = 0 and bx – 2ay – 3a = 0 where (a, b)  (0,0) is :
(A) above the X – axis at a distance of 2 from it
3
3
(B) above the X – axis at a distance of 2
from it
(C) below the X – axis at a distance of 2 from it
3
3
(D) below the X – axis at a distance of 2
from it
52. A square of side a lies above the x – axis and has one vertex at the origin. The side passing
through the origin makes an angle a         with the positive direction of x – axis.
The eq. of its diagonal not passing through the origin is :
(A) y(cos  + sin ) + x(sin  – cos ) = a (B) y(cos  + sin ) + x(sin  + cos ) = a
(C) y(cos  + sin ) + x(cos  – sin ) = a (D) y(cos  – sin ) – x(sin  – cos ) = a

53. If P and Q divides AB from A in the ratios  and –  , then A divides PQ from p in the
ratio . . . . . . .
(a)  1 (b) 1 
(c)  2 (d) 2 
 +1  1  2  2

54. The nearest point on the line x – 3y + 25 = 0 from the origin is . . .

(a) (–4,5) (b) (–4,3) (c) (4,3) (d) None of these
55. If the slope of a curve is constant, then the graph of a curve in the plane is . . .
(a) line (b) parabola (c) hyperbola (d) none of these
56. If 5x + 12y + 13 = 0 is transformed into xcos + ysin = p, then  = ?  
(a) cos–1   135  (b) sin–1   12
13 
(c) tan–1  125    (d) tan–1  125 

42
57. P(–1,0), Q(0,0) and R(3,3 3) are given points, then the equation of the bisector of
If
PQR is . . .
(a) 3 (b) x  3 (c) (d) x  3y  0
2
xy 2
y0 3x  y  0
58. For the line y – y 1 = m(x – x t ), m and x 1 are fixed values, if different lines are drawn
according to the different value of y1; then all such lines would be . . .
(a) all lines intersect the line x = x 1 (b) all lines pass through one fixed point
(c) all lines are parallel to the line y = x 1 (d) all lines will be the set of perpendicular lines
59. If the length of perpendicular drawn from origin to a line is 10 and    56 then the
equation of line would be . . .
(a) 3x  y   (b) 3x  y   (c) 3x  y  20  0 (d) 3x  y  20  0
50
60. Find the equation of line making a triangle of area 3
units with two axes and on which a

perpendicular from origin makes an angle  with positive direction of x – axis.



(a) x  3y   (b) x – y = 10 (c) 3x  y  5   (d) 3x  y  10  

61. If 2x + 2y – 5 = 0 is the equation of the line containing one of the sides of an equilateral
triangle and (1,2) is one vertex, then find the equations of the lines containing the other
two sides.

(a) y  (2  3)x  3, y    3)x  3

(b) y  (2  3)x  3, y    3)x  3

(c) y  (2  3)x  3, y    3)x  3

(d) y  (2  3)x  3, y    3)x  3

62. Find the equation of line passing through the point ( 3,  1) and at a distance 2 units
from the origin.

(a) ( 3  1)x  ( 3  1)y   or ( 3  1)x  ( 3  1)y  

(b) ( 3  1)x  ( 3  1)y   or ( 3  1)x  ( 3  1)y  
(c) ( 3  1)x  ( 3  1)y   or ( 3  1)x  ( 3  1)y  
(d) ( 3  1)x  ( 3  1)y   or ( 3  1)x  ( 3  1)y  

43
63. If (3,–2) and (–2,3) are two vertices and (6,–1) is the orthocentre of a triangle, then the
third vertex would be . . .
(a) (1,6) (b) (–1,6) (c) (1, –6) (d) none of these
64. The circumcentre of the triangle formed by the lines x + y = 0, x – y = 0 and x – 7 = 0 is . .
(a) (7,0) (b) (3.5,0) (c) (0,7) (d) (3.5,3.5)

65. If 1, 1, 1
a b c
are in arithmetic sequence, then the line x  y  1  0 passes through the fixed
a b c
point . . .

(a) (–1,–2) (b) (–1,2) 

(c) 1,  12  (d) (1,–2)
66. Find the slope of the line passing through the point (1,2) and the point of intersection of
this line with the line x + y + 3 = 0 is at a distance 3 2 units from (1,2).
1 3 1
(a) 3
(b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 2

67. The angle between the lines x = 3 and 3x  y  5   is . . .

(a)  (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 2

68. The angle between the lines y = e and 3x  y  5   is . . .

(a)   (b) 5 (c)  (d) 3

69. T he angl e betw een the l ines {(x, 0)/x  R} and {(0,y)/ y R} is . . .

(a) 2 (b)  2 (c) 0 (d) 

70. If the point 1  t ,

2
2 t
2  lies between the two parallel lines x + 2y = 1 and 2x + 4y = 15,
then the range of t is . . .

(a) 0  t  5 (b)  4 3 2  t  0 (c)  4 3 2  t  5 6 2 (d) None of these

6 2
71. If 2x + 3y = 8 is perpendicular to the line (x + y + 1) +  (2x – y – 1) = 0, then  = ?

(a) –5 (b) 32 (c) 5 (d) 0

72. If the line (a + l)x + (a2 — a — 2)y + a = 0 is parallel to Y – axis, then a = . . .
(a) –1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 1

44
73. The equation of a straight line passing through the point (–5, 4) and which cut off an
intercept of 2 unit between the lines x + y + 1 = 0 and x + y – 1 = 0 is 
(a) x – 2y + 13 = 0 (b) 2x – y + 14 = 0 (c) x – y + 9 = 0 (d) x – y + 10 = 0
74. If P(1, 2), Q(4, 6), R(5, 7) and S(a, b) are the vertices of a parallelogram PQRS then
(a) a = 2, b = 4 (b) a = 3, b = 4 (c) a = 2, b = 3 (d) a = 2, b = 5
75. The sum of squares of intercepts on the axes cut off by the tangents to the curve
2 2 2
x 3  y 3  a 3 (a > 0) at  a8 , a8  is 2. Thus a has the value.
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 8
76. If two vertices of a trinangle eare (5, –1) and (–2, 3) and if its orthocentre lies at the origin
then the cooridnates of the third vertex are
(a) (4, 7) (b) (–4, –7) (c) (2, –3) (d) (5, –1)

77. Line ax + by + p = 0 makes angle  which x cos  ysin  p, p  R + . If these lines and
the line x sin  y cos  0 are concurrent then
(a) a2 + b2 = 1 (b) a2 + b2 = 2 (c) 2(a2 + b2) = 1 (d) a2 – b2 = 2
78. A straight line passess through a point A(1, 2) and makes an angle 600 with the x–axis. This
line intersect the line x + y = 6 at P. Then AP will be
(a) 3( 3  1) (b) 3( 3  1) (c) ( 3  1) (d) 3 3
79. The image of origin in the line x + 4y = 1 is

(a) 17
2 , 8
17   2 ,  8
(b)  17 17   2 , 8
(c)  17 17  2 , 8
(d) 17 17 
80. Orthocentre of triangle with vertices (0, 0), (3, 4) and (4, 0) is

 
(a) 3, 54 (b) (3, 12)  
(c) 3, 34 (d) (3, 9)

81. The equation of three sides of triangle are x = 2, y + 1 = 0 and x + 2y = 4. The coordinates
of the circumcentre of the triangle is
(a) (4, 0) (b) (2, –1) (c) (0, 4) (d) (–1, 2)
82. If a, b, c are in A.P. then ax + by + c = 0 represents
(a) a single line (b) a family of concurrent lienes
(c) a family of parallel lines (d) a family of circle
83. A(4, 0), B(0, 3), C(6, 1) be vertices of triangle ABC. Slope of bisector of angle C will be
(A) 3 2  7 (b) 5 2  7 (c) 6 2  7 (d) none

45
84. The locus of the variable point whose distance from (–2, 0) is 23 times its distance from

the line x   92 is
(a) ellipse (b) parabola (c) circle (d) hyperbola

85. The line 3x – 4y + 7 = 0 is rotated through an angle  in the clockwise direction about
the point (–1, 1). The equation of the line in its new position is
(a) 7y + x – 6 = 0 (b) 7y – x – 6 = 0 (c) 7y + x + 6 = 0 (d) 7y – x + 6 = 0
86. The area of the triangle formed by the point (a, a2), (b, b2), (c, c2) is ..... (a, b, c are three
consecutive odd integers)

(a) 12 (a – b) (b – c) sq unit (b) 8 sq unit

(c) 16 sq unit (d) 12 (a – b) (b – c) (a + b + c) sq unit

87. The straight line 7x - 2y + 10 = 0 and 7x + 2y – 10 = 0 forms an isosceles triangle with
the line y = 2. Area of the triangle is equal to :

(a) 15
7 sq unit (b) 10
7 sq unit (c) 18
7 sq unit (d) 10
13 sq unit

88. In triangle ABC, equation of right bisectors of the sides AB and AC are x + y = 0 and
y – x = 0 respectively. If A = (5, 7) then equation of side BC is
(a) 7y = 5x (b) 5x = y (c) 5y = 7x (d) 5y = x
89. The equations of the two lines each passing through (5, 6) and each making an acute angle
of 450 with the line 2x – y + 1 = 0 is
(a) 3x + y – 21 = 0, x – 3y + 13 = 0 (b) 3x + y + 21 =0, x + 3y + 13 = 0
(c) y = 2x, y = 3x (d) 3x + y – 21 = 0, x – 3y – 13 = 0
90. If the equation of base of an equilateral triangle is 2x – y = 1 and the vertex is (–1, 2),
then the length of the side of the triangle is
20 2 8 15
(a) 3
(b) 15
(c) 15
(d) 2

4
91. Four points (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3) and (x4, y4) are such that   xi 2  yi 2  
i 1

2(x1x3 + x2x4 + y1y2 + y3y4). Then these points are vertices of

(a) parallellogram (b) Rectangle (c) Square (d) Rhombus

46
92. A variable straight line passess through a fixed point (a, b) intersecting the coordinate axes
at A and B. If ‘O’ is the origin, then the locus of the centroid of the triangle OAB is
(a) bx + ay = 3xy (b) bx + ay = 2xy (c) ax + by = 3xy (d) ax + by = 2xy
93. If the poitns (k, 2–2k), (1–k, 2k) and (–k–4, 6 – 2k) are collinear, the possible value of k
are

(a)  12 , 1 (b) 12 ,  1 (c) 1, 2 (d) 1, 3

94. In a triangle ABC, coordinates of A are (1, 2) and the equations of the medians through B
and C are x + y = 5 and x = 4 respectively. Then coordinates of B and C will be
(a) (–2, 7), (4, 3) (b) (7, –2), (4, 3) (c) (2, 7), (–4, 3) (d) (2, –7), (3, –4)
95. The ratio in which the join of the points (1, 2) and (–2, 3) is divided by the line
3x + 4y = 7 is
(a) 4 : 1 (b) 3 : 2 (c) 3 : 1 (d) 7 : 3
96. The equation of the bisector of acute angle between the lines 3x – 4y + 7 = 0 and
12x + 5y – 2 = 0 is
(a) 11x – 3y + 9 = 0 (b) 3x + 11y – 13 = 0 (c) 3x + 11y – 3 = 0 (d) 11x – 3y + 2 = 0
97. The lines ax + by + c = 0, where 3a + 2b + 4c = 0 are concurrent at the point


(a) 12 , 43  (b) (1, 3) (c) (3, 1) 
(d) 34 , 12 
98. The area of parallelogram whose two sides are y = x + 3, 2x – y + 1 = 0 and remaining
two sides are passing through (0, 0) is

(a) 2 sq unit (b) 3 sq unit (c) 52 sq unit (d) 72 sq unit

99. The equation of a straight line that passes through the point (–4, 3) and is such that the
portion of it between the axes is divided by the point in the ratio 5 : 3 internally is
(a) 9x – 20y + 96 = 0 (b) 2x – y + 11 = 0 (c) 2x + y + 5 = 0 (d) 3x – 2y + 7 = 0
100. Area of a quadrilateral fromed by the lines | x | + | y | = 2 is
(a) 8 (b) 6 (d) 3 (d) None
101. The line x + 3y – 2 = 0 bisect the angle between a pair of straight lines of which one has
equation x – 7y + 5 = 0. The equation of other line is
(a) 3x + 3y – 1= 0 (b) x – 3y + 2= 0 (c) 5x + 5y – 3= 0 (d) None
102. The equation of the bisector of the angle between two lines 3x – 4y + 12 = 0 and 12x – 5y
+ 7 = 0, which contain the point (–1, 4) is
(a) 21x + 27y – 121 = 0 (b) 21x – 27y + 121 = 0
3x  4 y 12 12 x 5 y  7
(c) 21x + 27y + 191 = 0 (d) 5
 13

47
103. The equations of two striaght lines which are parallel to x + 7y + 2 = 0 and at unit distance
from the point (1, –1) are

(a) x  7 y  6  4 2  0 (b) x  7 y  6  5 2  0

(c) 2 x  7 y  6  5 2  0 (d) x  y  6  5 2  0
104. The points on the line x + y = 4 which lie at a unit distance from the line 4x + 3y = 10 are
(a) (3, 1), (–7, 11) (b) (7, 11, (2, 2) (c) (7, –11), (–3, 7) (d) (1, 3), (–5, 9)
105. One side of the rectangle lies along the line 4x + 7y + 5 = 0. Two of its vertices are (–3, 1
and (1, 1). Then the equations of other side is
(a) 7x – 4y + 25 = 0 (b) 4x + 7y = 11 (c) 7x – 4y – 3= 0 (d) All of these
106. Equation of a straight line passing through the point (4, 5) and equally inclined to the lines
3x = 4y + 7 and 5y = 12x + 6 is (angle bisector)
(a) 9x – 7y = 1 (b) 9x + 7y = 71 (c) 7x – y = 73 (d) 7x – 9y + 17 = 0
107. The nearest point on the line 3x + 4y = 1 from origin is


7 , 4
(a) 25 25  (b) 25
7 , 2
25  
3 , 4
(c) 25 25  
1 , 3
(d) 25 25 
108. The locus of the mid point of the intercept of the variable line x cos a + y sin a = p
between the coordinate axes is
(a) x 2  y 2  p2 (b) x 2  y 2  2p 2 (c) x 2  y 2  4p 2 (d) non of these
109. Three straight lines 2x + 11y – 5 = 0, 4x – 3y – 2 = 0 and 24x + 7y – 20 = 0
(a) form a triangle (b) are only concurrent
(c) are concurrent with one line bisecting the angle between the other two.
(d) none of these

110. A straight line through the point (2, 2) intersects the line 3x  y  0 and 3x  y  0 at
the points A and B. The equation to the line AB so that the triangle OAB is equilateral is
(a) x = 2 (b) y = 2 (c) x + y = 4 (d) none
111. A triangle with vertices (4, 0), (–1, –1), (3, 5) is
(a) isosceles and right angled (b) isosceles but not right angled
(c) right angled but not isosceles (d) neither right angled nor isosceles
112. Equation of a line at a distance 5 unit from origin with intercepts 1:2 on axes is ....
(a) 2x – y + 5 = 0 (b) 2x + y + 5 = 0 (c) x – 2y + 5 = 0 (d) x + 2y + 5 = 0

48
113. The equation of the lines with slope –2 and intersecting x–axis at points distance 3 unit
from the origin is ........
(a) 2x + y +6 = 0 (b) x + 2y + 6 = 0 (c) 2x + y + 3 = 0 (d) x + 2y + 3 = 0

114. The equation of a line containing a side of an equilateral triangle is 3 x  4   . If (0, –1)
is one of the vertices then the length of its side is.....
3 2
(a) 3 (b) 2 3 (c) 2
(d) 3

115. If the equation of the locus of a point equidistant from the points (a1, b1) and (a2, b2) is
(a1 – a2)x + (b1, b2)y + c = 0, then the value of C will be

(a) 1
2 a22  b22  a12  b12  (b) a12 – a22 + b12 – b22

(c) 12  a1  a2  b1  b 2 
2 2 2 2
(d) a12  b12  a22  b 22
116. Locus of the centroid of the triangle whose vertices are (a cos t, a sin t), (b sin t, – b cost)
and (1, 0), where t is a parameter is
(a) (3x – 1)2 + (3y)2 = a2 – b2 (b) (3x – 1)2 + (3y)2 = a2 + b2
(c) (3x + 1)2 + (3y)2 = a2 + b2 (d) (3x + 1)2 + (3y)2 = a2 – b2
117. A square of side ‘a’ lies above the x–axis and has one vertex at the origin. The side passing

 
through the origin makes an angle       with the positive direction of x–axis. The
equation of the diagonal not passing through the origin is
(a) y(cos  – sin ) – x (sin  – cos ) = 0 (b) y(cos  + sin ) + x (sin  – cos ) = 0
(c) y(cos  – sin ) – x (sin  + cos ) = 0 (d) y(cos  – sin ) – x (cos  – sin ) = 0
118. If x1, x2, x3 and y1, y2, y3 both are in GP with the same common ratio, then the points (x1, y1)
(x2, y2) and (x3, y3)
(a) lie on a striaght line (b) lie on a ellipse
(c) lie on a circle (d) are vertices of a triangle
119. The length of a side of a square OPQR is a, O is the origin OP and OR are along positive
direction of the X and Y axes respectively. If A and B are mid points of PQ and QR
respectively then measure of angle between OA and OB is....

(a) cos 1 35 (b) tan 1 43 (c) cot 1 34 (d) sin 1 35

49
120. The incentre of a triangle whose vertices A(2, 4), B(2, 6) and C(2+ 3, 5) is....

 1
(a) 2  3 , 5   1 5
(b) 1  2 3 , 2  (c) (2, 5) (d) None of these

121. If a line 3x + 4y = 24 intersects the axes at A and B, then inradius of OAB is .....
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
122. The equation of straight line passing through (1, 2) and having intercept of length 3
between the straight lines 3x + 4y = 24 and 3x + 4y = 12 is
(a) 7x – 24y + 41 = 0 (b) 7x + 24y – 55 = 0 (c) 24x – 7y – 10 = 0 (d) 24x + 7y – 38 = 0
123. Let A(2, –3) and B(–2, 1) be vertices of a triangle ABC. If the centroid of this triangle
moves on the line 2x + 3y = 1, then locus of the vertex C is the line
(a) 2x + 3y = 0 (b) 2x – 3y = 7 (c) 3x + 2y = 5 (d) 3x – 2y = 3
124. The line parallel to the x–axis and passing through the intersection of lines ax + 2by + 3b
= 0 and bx – 2ay – 3a = 0 where (a, b)  (0, 0) is

(a) abover the x–axis at a distance of 23 from it

(b) above the x–axis at a distance 32 from it.

(c) below that x–axis at a distance 23 from it.

(d) below the x–axis at a distance 32 from it.

y
125. If non–zero numbers a, b, c are in HP, then the straight line ax  b  1c  0 always passes
through a fixed point that point is


(a) 1,  12  (b) (1, –2) (c) (–1, –2) (d) (–1, 2)
126. If a vertex of a triangle is (1, 1) and the mid–points of two sides through this vertex are
(–1, 2) and (3, 2), then centroid of the triangle is


(a) 13 , 73  
(b) 1, 73 
(c)  13 , 73   
(d) 1, 73
127. The reflection of the point (4, –13) in the line 5x + y + 6 = 0 is.....
(a) (1, 2) (b) (3, 4) (c) (–4, 13) (d) (–1, –14)
128. If P 1 and P 2 denote the lengths of the perpendiculars from the origin on the lines
2

x sec  + y cosec  = 2a and x cos  + y sin  = a cos 2a respectively then p1  p2
2 1
p p
 is
equal to .....
(a) 4 sin24 (b) 4 cos24 (c) 4 cosec24 (d) 4 sec24

50
129. Locus of mid point of rod having length 2c begins to slide on two perpendicular lines is...
(a) x2 – y2 = c2 (b) x2 + y2 = c2 (c) x2 + y2 = 2c2 (d) x2 – y2 = 2c2
2
 
130. A(3t , 6t), B 32 ,  6t and S(3, 0). Then value of SA
t
1  1 is
SB

(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 13 (d) 6

131. A(6, 7), B(–2, 3) and C(9, 1) are vertices of ABC, then coordinates of point of
intersection of bisector of B and side AC is


(a)  22
3
, 13
3  (b) 22 3 
, 13
3 (c) 223,  13
3 
(d)  223 
,  13
3  
132. A straight line through the point A(3, 4) is such that its intercept between the axes is
bisected at A. It’s equation is
(a) 3x – 4y + 7 = 0 (b) 4x + 3y = 24 (c) 3x + 4y = 25 (d) x + y = 7
133. If (a, a2) falls inside the angle made by the lines y  2x , x  0 and y = 3x, x > 0 the ‘a’
belongs to
(a) (3, )  
(b) 12 , 3 
(c) 3,  12  
(d) 0, 12 
134. Let A(h, k), B(1, 1) and C(2, 1) be the vertices of right angled triangle with AC as its
hypotenuse. If the area of a triangle is 1, then the set of vvalues which ‘k’ can take is given
by
(a) (1, 3) (b) (0, 2) (c) (–1, 3) (d) (–3, –2)
135. Let P(–1, 0), Q(0, 0) and R (3, 3 3) be three points. The equation of the bisector of the
PQR is
3 3
(a) 3x  y  0 (b) x  2
y0 (c) 2
xy0 (d) x  3y  0
136. The perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining P(1, 4) and Q(k, 3) has y–intercept
–4. Then a possible value of k is
(a) –4 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) –2
137. If A(1, 2) and B(6, 2), 3AB = 2BC and A – B – C athe value of C can be


(a)  32 , 33  (b) 272
,2  
(c)  272
,2  (d) 27
2 
, 2  
138. The equation of a striaght line passing through the point (4, 3) and making intercepts on
the coordinate axes whose sum is –1 is given by
(a) 3x – 2y = 6 and x – 2y = –2 (b) 3x – 2y = –6 and x – 2y = 2
(c) 3x – 2y = 6 and x + 2y = 2 (d) 3x – 2y = –6 and x – 2y = –2
139. The obtuse angle bisector of the lines x – 2y + 4 = 0 and 4x – 3y + 2 = 0 is
(a) x(4  5) + y(2 5  3) + (2  4 5)  0 (b) x(4  5) + y(2 5  3) + (2  4 5)  0
(c) x(4  5) + y(2 5  3) + (2  4 5)  0 (d) x(4  5) + y(2 5  3) + (2  4 5)  0

51
140. Equation of line which is equally inclined to the axis and passes through a common points
of family of lines 4acx + y(ab + bc + ca – abc) + abc = 0
(a) y  x   (b) y  x   (c) y  x  1 (d) y  x  1
141. The equation of a line passing through the point of intersection of 3x – 2y = 0 and
5x + y – 2 = 0 and making an angle of measure tan–1(–5) with positive direction of x–axis is
(a) 3x – 2y = 0 (b) 5x + y – 2 = 0 (c) 5x + y = 0 (d) 3x + 2y + 1 = 0
142. The straight line perpendicular to the straight line 3 x  y   makes which of the
following angles with the positive direction of y–axis
(a) 300 (b) 600 (c) 450 (d) none
2 2 2 2
143. The lines p(p + 1)x – y + q = 0 and (p + 1) x + (p + 1)y + 2q = 0 are perpendicular to a
common line in 2D geometry for
(a) exactly one value of p (b) exactly two value of p
(c) more than two value of p (d) no value of p
y
144. The line L given by 5x + b   passes through the point (13, 32). The line K is parallel to L
y
and has the equation cx  3  . Then distance between L and K is
17 23 23
(a) 17 (b) 15 (c) 17 (d) 15
145. The lines x + y = | a | and ax – y = 1 intersect each other in the first quadrant. Then the set
of all possible values of ‘a’ is the interval
(a) (0, ) (b) [1, ) (c) (1, ) (d) (–1, 1]
146. Consider three points P = (–sin ( – ), –cos ), Q = (cos ( – ), sin ) and
R = (cos ( –  + ), sin ( – )) where 0 < < π4 then

(a) P lies on the RQ (b) Q lie on the PR (c) R lie on the QP (d) P, Q, R are non collinear
147. Triangle is formed by the coordinates (0, 0), (0, 21) and (21, 0). Find the number of
intergral co–ordinates strictly inside the triangle (intergral coordinates has both x and y)
(a) 190 (b) 105 (c) 231 (d) 205
148. A straight line through the origin O meets the parallel lines 4x + 2y = 9 and 2x + y + 6 = 0
at points P and Q respectively, then the point O divide the segment PQ in the ratio
(a) 1:2 (b) 3:4 (c) 2:1 (d) 4:3
149. A triangle is formed by the tangents to the curve f(x) = x2 + bx – b at the point (1, 1) and
the coordinate axes, lies in the first Quadrant. If the area is 2, then value of b is :
(a) –1 (b) 3 (c) –3 (d) 1

52
150. Area of the parallelogram formed by the lines y = mx, y = mx + 1, y = nx and
y = nx + 1 equals
m + n  2 1 1
(a) (m  n)2 (b) m + n (c) (m  n) (d) m + n

151. Let PS be the median of the triangle with vertices P(2, 2), Q(6, –1) and R(7, 3). The
equation of the line passing through (1, –1) and parallel to PS is
(a) 2x – 9y – 7 = 0 (b) 2x – 9y – 11 = 0 (c) 2x + 9y – 11 = 0 (d) 2x + 9y + 7 = 0
152. P(3, 1) and Q(6, 5) and R(x, y) are three points such that the angle PRQ is a right angle and
the area of RQP = 7, then the number of such points R is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
153. If one of the diagonal of a square is along the line x = 2y and one of its vertices is (3, 0)
then its sides through this vertex are given by the equaions.
(a) y – 3x + 9 = 0, 3y + x – 3 = 0 (b) y + 3x + 9 = 0, 3y + x – 3 = 0
(c) y – 3x + 9 = 0, 3y – x + 3 = 0 (d) y – 3x + 3 = 0, 3y + x + 9 = 0

154. The orthocentre of the triangle with vertices  2, 3 1 

,  1 ,  1  and  2,  1  is
 2  2 2  2

(a)  3,
2
3 3
6  
(b) 2,  12  
(c) 4 ,
3 3 2
4  
(d) 12 ,  12 
155. If the extremities of the base of an isoscelese triangle are the points (2a, 0) and (0, a) and
the equation of one of the sides is x = 2a, then area of the triangle is

(a) 5 sq. unit (b) 52 sq unit (c) 25

2 sq unit (d) none of these
156. The equation of the line on which the perpendiculars from the origin makes 300 angle with
50
x–axis and which form a triangle of area 3
with axes are

(a) x  3y  10  0 (b) 3x  y  10  0 (c) x  3y  10  0 (d) none of these

157. If the lines x + ay + a = 0, bx + y + b = 0 and cx + cy + 1 = 0 (a, b, c being distinct  1)
a + b + c
are concurrent, then the value of a1 b 1 c 1 is
(a) –1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) none
158. The equations of perpendicular bisectors of the sides AB and AC of a triangle ABC are
x – y + 5 = 0 and x + 2y = 0 respectively. If the point A is (1, –2) then equation of line BC
is
(a) 23x +144y – 40 = 0 (b) 14x + 23y – 40 = 0
(c) 23x + 14y + 40 = 0 (d) 14x + 23y + 40 = 0

53
159. Comrehensive type : A straight line L with negative slope passes through the point (9, 4)
and cuts the positive corodinate axes at the points P and Q respectively. Now answer the
following
(A) Minimum value of OP + OQ, as L varies, where O is the origin is
(a) 18 (b) 25 (c) 36 (d) 49
(B) Area of OPQ, when OP + OQ becomes minimum is _____ sq units
(a) 75 (b) 225 (c) 125 (d) 200
(C) Let R be a moving point on the x – y plane such that OPRQ becomes a ractangle then
locu of R as L varies is
x 4  x 4 9 4 4 1
(a) 9  y   (b) 9  y  1 (c) x  y  1 (d) x  y  1
160. If the lines x = a + m, y = –2 and y = mx are concurrent, the least value of | a | is.....
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 2 2 (d) none
161. A(–3, 4), B(5, 4) and C and D form a rectangle, x – 4y + 7 = 0 is a diameter of the
circumcircle of rectangle ABCD, the area of ABCD is
(a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 32 (d) 64
162. The line 3x + 2y = 24 meets y–axis at A and x–axis at B. The perpendicular bisector of AB
meets the x–axis at c, then area of ABC is

(a) 78 (b) 92 (c) 93

2 (d) None
163. The lines ax + 2y + 1 = 0, bx + 3y + 1 = 0 and cx + 4y + 1 = 0 are concurrent then
(a) a, b, c are in A.P. (b) a, b, c are in G.P. (c) a, b, c are in H.P. (d) None of these

54
 UNIT- 11 line-lines
Hints
1. ANS : B
y  y1  m( x  x1 ) where m = 1
equidistant from (1, -2) and (3, 4)
 2 1  a 4  3  a
  a  1
2 2
 RL y-x+1=0
2. ANS : C
2
 distance between 1 and  2 =
5
  3 is  to both 1 and  2   3 : 2x  y  14  0
also A(-5, 4)   3  k=14
3. ANS : C
eqn of angle bisector
3x  4 y  2 5x  12 y  2

9  16 25  144
 7x  4y  18  0 or 4x  7y  1  0
4. ANS : B
4 6
point of intersection of the lines is  , 
 13 13 
m=-5 ´Ü³ÜÜ y  y1  m( x  x1 )
 RL : 5x+y-2=0
5. ANS : D
a b c
lines are concurrent  b c a  0
c a b

 (a  b  c)(ab  bc  ca  a 2  b 2  c 2 )  0
 (a  b ) 2  ( b  c ) 2  (c  a ) 2  0 [ a  b  c  0]
a bc
6. ANS : A
y  y1  m( x  x1 ) and eqn of line passes through (1, 2)
mx-y+2-m=0—(A)
55
  4  4m 6  9m   16  4m 6  21m 
This line intersect to the given line at point A  ,  and B  , 
 3  4m 3  4m   3  4m 3  4m 
7
also AB  3  m 
24
 RL : 7x-24y+41=0
7. ANS : C
there for x  0 a  0 (a , a 2 )

y  x2  a 2  a2  0  a  12 ____(1)  1
 a 3
y  3x  a 2  3a  0  a  3 __( 2)  2
8. ANS : C Figure

slop of QR  tan   3    
3
QS is bisector of PQR m  3
which passes through (0, 0)
from, y  y1  m( x  x1 ) , y  0   3(x  0)

 3x  y  0

1 1 1  1a  b2  1c  0
9. ANS : A , , H.P and x y 1 
a b c 4  b  c 0  
by comparing x = 1, y=-2
 line passes thorugh (1, -2)
10. ANS : B
6
perpendicular distance between (0, 0) and 2x+y+6=0 = OQ 
5
9
perpendicular distance between (0, 0) and 4x+2y-9=0 = OP =
2 5
OP 3
  required ratio
OQ 4
11. ANS : B The point lies on the line 3x-2y-2=0
3a  2
X - co-ordinate : a then y - co-ordinate :
2
1
then the perpendicular distance formula : 9a  12  15  a  3, 
3
1 1 3
 a  3  x  3, y  7 or a    x   , y  
2 3 3 2

56
  1 3
7 
 required points are 3, 2 ,   2 ,  2 
 
7
12. ANS : C AP  AB  AP  AB  P  AB
3
 A - P - B is not possible
 AP PA 4 PA 4
13. ANS : B    0, also       4 : 5
PB AB 1 PB 5
5k  0  20
14. ANS : A p  1  (3k  16)(k  3)  0
k 2  16
16
k  , or k  3
3
15. ANS : D p  sin 2, q  cos 2
 p 2  q 2  sin 2 2  cos2 2  1
4b  12
16. ANS : C (0, b) be the point on the y-axis then  4
17
 17  4 or b   17  3
 p(0, 3  17 ) or p(0,  17  3)
1
17. ANS : B    a .b
2
1
 (2b)(p  b)  b2 †Ü‘äÝ´Ü
2
 p  0 or p  2b
 vertex of triangle lies on line x=0

18. ANS : A using x  x1  h, y  y1  k

2 2
given eqn :  x  2    y  4   105
 shifting the origin at (h, k) = (2, 4)
So x 2  y 2  105
AQ 2   1  BQ  , Q( x, y) ´ÜÜå
2
19. ANS : B
2
  4x  1  4[(x  1) 2  y 2 ] †Ü‘äÝ´Ü

12x 2  4y 2  3
a b
20. ANS : B (h, k )   , 
2 2
OA 2  OB 2  AB 2  a 2  b 2  4c 2
57
  h 2  k 2  c2
 locus of the mid point : x 2  y 2  c 2
1
21. ANS : D slope of OA  , slope of OB = 2
2
1
2
  tan 1 2
1
 tan 1 3 4
1  2 .2

 sin 1 3 5 †Ü‘äÝ´Ü

22. ANS : A AM  BC AM  3 2
2
a
2 2
from right  AMB , AM  a   
2
a 3 †Ü‘äÝ´Ü
23. ANS : C
4 2
if A lies on the line x+2y=1 then, t=
3

5 2
if A lies on the line 2x +4y=15 then, t =
6
4 2 5 2
 t
3 6
24. ANS : C A(r1 cos , r1 sin ), B(r2 sin , r2 cos ) are on line
r2 sin  r2 cos  r cos  r2 sin 
   1 and  1  1
a b a b
1 1 1 1
Now OA 2  OB2  r 2  r 2
1 2

1 1 a 2  b2
  
OA 2 OB2 a 2b2
25. ANS : B
b x y
take a  in   1
2 a b
also take distance between 2x+y-b=0 and (0, 0) is 5
 2x  y  5  0 which is RL.
26. ANS : D
 2 3
x+y-1=0 and 2x-3y+1=0 (sloving the eqn)  , 
5 5
58
27. ANS : C
t t
t<0  0  
1 t 1 t
28. ANS : B x=4t+1, y=5t+2  y  x 1  t  0
 y  x  1 Positive
29. ANS : A x=2t+2, y=4t+3  3x  y  10 t  9
(x, y)  AB  0  t  1  9  10t  9  19
 3x  y maximum value = 19
30. ANS : C x=8t-2, y=5-3t and t  R  [0, 1]

 AB  AB  {(8t  2,5  3t) / t  R  [0,1]}

a 1 sin   b 3 
31. ANS : B cos    ,   
a 2  b2 2 a 2  b2 2 3

4
p  2 , Now from x cos   y sin   p
1 3

 x cos  3  y sin  3  2
32. ANS : B circumcentre = controid
AD  AB sin 60 [from ABD ]
a
r
2 3
 2  13 AD †Ü‘äÝ´Ü

a2
one side of PQRS = x  x 2  x 2  (2r ) 2  ,
6
a2
 area of square 
6
2 1 1
33. ANS : B = 0 [concurrent]  2ac  ab  bc   
b c a
 a, b, c H.P
34. ANS : A 5x+4y+k=0 which passes thorugh (2, 3)
 required vertex : (6, -2) “å.
x y
35. ANS : D take b=-a-1 in   1 , also (4, 3) on given line
a b
x y
 a  2, RL ,   1, and x  y  1
2 3 2 1
36. ANS : A 12 2  9 2  15 2 †Ü‘äÝ´Ü
x y
  1
 9  12
59
 3x  4y  36 or 4x  3y  36

m1  m 2
37. ANS : D m1   cot 85 , m 2   cot 40 tan  
1  m1m 2 ,

 tan(85  40 )  tan 45 ,

  45
38. ANS : A equal common ratio = r a 2  a1r, a 3  a1r 2
b2  b1r, b3  b1r 2
b1 
slope of AB  a  Slope of BC
1

 A, B, C are on one line

39. ANS : D C is mid point of AB which is lie on 5x+y+6=0
m1 m2 = -1
sloving both eqn : x1  1, y1  14
 image point B(-1, -14) †Ü‘äÝ´Ü
40. ANS : D 1   2  m1.m 2  1 then (a  1)(a 2  2a  2)  0
a 2  2a  2  0 not possible  a  1
1
41. ANS : D m1   , m 2  3, m1m 2  1, diagonals bisect at right angle
3
 PQRS rhombus
 1  1
42. ANS : C take c=-a-b in 3a  x    4b y    0
 3  4

 line passes thorugh fixed point 13 , 1 4 

 m  1  1
43. ANS : C take n    in  x    m y    0
2 3  2  3

 fixed point is  1 2 , 13 
1 1 
44. ANS : A indentical :      5,   1
 5 5
     4
5
45. ANS : A by sloving x  ,
3  4m
1 1
 3  4m  1,  5.  m  , -1 , , -2
2 2
 integer no. of m = 2
46. ANS : C
60
 
M(4, 5) is foot of perpendicular from 0(0, 0) slope of OM = 5 4  slope of 

=-  4 5 , which passes thorugh (4, 5)

 4x  5y  41  0
47. ANS : A
c
mx  y  (mx1  y1 )  0 Y intercept =  (formula)
b
 y - intercept  (mx1  y1 )
48. ANS : A
 p cos  p cot  
vertex P of AB : (x, y)=  , 
 2 2 
p p
sec   , tan  
2x 2y
also, sec 2   tan 2   1
p2 p2
  1 
4x 2 4y 2

 k 1 7 
49. ANS : D mid point of PQ  , 
 2 2
7  k 1 
eqn of perpendicular bisector : y   (k  1) x   whose y-intercept = - 4
2  2 
 k  4
50. ANS : B the eqn of line perpendicular to the given line and passing through (2, 2) is : x-3y+4=0

 y - intercept  4 3

51. ANS : B the y co-ordinate of point of intersection   3 2

 required eqn of line parallel to X - axis : y   3 2
x  a cos  y  a sin 
52. ANS : B required eqn of diagonal :  a sin   a cos   a cos   a sin 

 y(cos   sin  )  x(cos   sin )  a †Ü‘äÝ´Ü

53. ANS : B P divides AB from A in the ratio  .
Q divides AB from A in the ratio -  .
 b   b 
P ,0,Q ,0
   1     1 
suppose A divides PQ from p in the ratio k.

61
 x  x1 1  
k  
x2  x 1 

54. ANS : D 
none of the point outof A, B, C is not on the line or point of intersection 5 2 , 15 2 
dy
55. ANS : A slope of the curve is constant   m.
dx
 y  mx  c
5 12 5  12
56. ANS : C x  y  1  cos   , sin  
13 13 13 13
12
  tan 1  [  is in the third quadrant]
5
57. ANS : C slope  tan   3 mPQS  60
slope of QS   3
using y  y1  m( x  x1 ) †Ü‘äÝ´Ü
3x  y  0
58. ANS : A y is not fixed so all the lines are not parallel to x  x1
 they intersect to the line x  x1
59. ANS : C from the eqn x cos   y sin   p
 
we get  x cos  y sin  10
6 6
 3x  y  20  0
60. ANS : D x cos   y sin   P, where   30 †Ü‘äÝ´Ü

 2p 
A , 0  , B(0, 2p)
 3 
50 1 50
 BOA   (OA)(OB)   p 2  25,  p  5
3 2 3
 3x  y  10
61. ANS : C

slope of BC  m1  1, slope of AB  m 2

m1  m 2 m 2  2  3 OR 
 tan   1  m1m 2

m2  2  3
 , which passes thorugh

 
3, 1 .

y  (2  3)x  3
or y  (2  3)x  3
62
62. ANS : A
x cos   y sin   p where p  2 which passes through  
3, 1
4 sin 2   2 2 sin   1  0

3 1 3 1
 sin   , cos  
2 2 2 2
 ( 3  1)x  ( 3  1)y  4

OR sin  
 3 1 
, cos 
3 1
,
2 2 2 2
 ( 3  1)x  ( 3  1)y  4
63. ANS : B slope of BC  slope of AM = -1
 3a  b  9  0 — (1)
slope of AC  slope of BH = -1
 2a  b  4  0 — (2) solve (1) and (2)
 c(a, b)  c( 1, 6)
64. ANS : A x+y=0 and x-y=0 are perpendicular
the circumcenter of  is on the line x-7=0
 circumcenter is (7, 0)
1 2 1 x y 2 1
65. ANS : D from   we get     0
c b b a b b a
1 1
 ( x  1)  ( y  ( 2))  0
a b
 which passes through (1, -2)
66. ANS : B slope of line x+y+3=0 =-1 †Ü‘äÝ´Ü
 slope of the line perpendicular to it =1

67. ANS : A X=3 is a vertical line and slope of other line  tan   3   
3

      
2 2 3 6
1
68. ANS : C slope of y=e is m1 = 0 slope of other line m 2  
3

1
0
m1  m 2  3  1 ,   
tan   1 0 3 6
1  m1m 2

69. ANS : A X- axis and Y- axis are perpendicular to each other.

 1   2 63
 4 2
70. ANS : C If point A is on the line x+2y=1 then t  
3
5 2
or on the line 2x+4y=15 then t 
6
4 2 5 2
 t
3 6
71. ANS : A 1  2 x  1   y  1     0
 1  2  3
slope    2
 1  
  5
72. ANS : B line parallel to Y-axis (vertical line)
 co-officient of Y = 0 and a  1  0
a2  a  2  0  a  2

73. (C) x – y + 9 = 0 distance between two liners is 2 . eq of RL passes through (–5, 4) any line
 to given line is x – y + k = 0  –5 –4 + K = 0
 K=9

74. (C) a = 2 b = 3
1 5 7  2   a  4 b  6 
diagonals bisect each other choose the 4th vertecx as (a, b)  ,  , 
 2 2   2 2 
 a = 2 and b = 3

2 2 2
75 (C) x 3 y 3 a 3

differentiating
2  13 2  13 dy
x  y 0
3 3 dx
1
dy y 3
   1 at  a , a  , dy   1
dx  8 8  dx
x 3

 
eq of tanget at a 8 , a 8 is 

64
 a
8 8 
ya  xa x y 0
4

a a a
 sum of intercepts =   2
4 4 2
 a=4

76. (B) (–4, –7)

AD  BC  OA  BC

k 0 4 
      1  2h  4k
 h  0   7 
OB  AC 

 k 3  1
       1  5h  k  13  0
h 2 5
 h = – 4 k = –7

77. (B) a2 + b2 = 2 ax + by + P = 0 is angle bisector of given two lines

 ax + by + p = 0 and
x cos   ysin   p

 x sin   y cos  
1 1
x (cos  + sin ) + y (sin  + cos) – p = 0
x (cos  + sin ) + y (sin  – cos) – p = 0
 cos + sin = –a
sin – cos = –b
a2 + b2 = 2

78. (B) 3  3  1 (Parametric from)

x 1 y  2
 r
1 3
2 2

r
 x= 1  x + y = 6
2

3 r   3 
y= r2    1    r  2 = 6
2 2   2 

65
 6
 r  3  3  1 = AP
3 1

 2 8 
79. (D)  , 
 17 17 
image of (x1 y1) is (x2 y2) in line ax + by + c = 0 then
x 2  x1 y 2  y1  ax  by  c 
   2  1 2 12 
a b  a b 
x 2  0 y 2  0 2  0  0  1
 
1 4 17
2 8
x2  y2 
17 17

 3
80. (C)  3, 
 4

81. (A) (4, 0)

For PDA mid pt of PA is cir cumecenter

66
82. (B) family of concurrent lines
2b = a + c
a – 2b + c = 0
 ax + by + c = 0 passesthrough (1, –2)

83. (B) 5 2  7
BC = 40
AC = 5

BC BD 40 8
   
AC AD 5 1

 8.4  1.0 8.0  1.3  

 coordinate of D =  ,   slope of CD = 5 2  7
 1 8 8 1 

84. (A) ellipse : P(h, k) Q(–2, 0)

9
h 2h  9
PQ =
2 2  2 2h  9   h  2
2
 k2 
3 3 2 3
12  02
 5x2 + 9y2 = 45
x 2 y2
  1
9 5

85. (A) 7y + x – 6 = 0, (–1, 1) 3x – 4y + 7 = 0

 Slope of line in new position
3
1
4 1
= 
3 7
1
4
 Req eq of line
1
y – 1 =  (x + 1)
7
 7y + x – 6 = 0

67
 1 a a2
1
86. Area of  = 1 b b2
2
1 c c2

1
= (a – b) (b – c) (c – a)
2
1
= (–2) (–2) (4) = 8 sq unit
2

 6 6 
87. (B) Vertices of  are   , 2   , 2  ,  0,5 
 7 7 
18
 its area = sq unit
7

88. (A) 7y = 5x

 
eq of AB eq of AC
y – 7 = 1 (x – 5) y – 7 = – (x – 5)
 y – x = 2 ......(1) x + y = 12 .....(3)
Also y + x = 0 ......(2) x–y=0 .....(4)
 P  (–1,1)  Q (6, 6)
P is midpoint of AB Q is midpoint AC
 B = (–7, –5)  C = (7, 5)

68
  x7 y 5
eq of BC =  10x + 70 = 14y + 70
7  7 5  5
x7 y5
\  5x = 7y
14 10
m2
89. (A) 1 
1  2m
1
 m = –3 and m =
3

20
90. (A)
3

2  1  2  1
AD =  5
2 2
2   1

5
tan 60° = a
2
20
 a=
3

91. (B) Rectangle

x12  y12  x 22  y 2 2  x 32  y32  x 4 2  y 4 2   x1  x 3  x 2 x 4  y1y 2  y3 y 4 

  x1  x 3 2   x 2  x 4 2   y1  y2 2   y3  y4 2  0
 x1 = x3 y1 = y2
x2 = x4 y3 = y4

69
92. (A) bx + ay = 3xy


eq of AB = y – b = m (x – a)
 b 
 a  m b  am 
G=  , 
 3 3 
b
3h = a – , 3k = b – am
m
eliminating ‘m’ we will get bh + ak – 3hk = 0 ie bx + ay – 3xy = 0
1  
93. (B) ,  1 Slope of AB = Slope of BC
2
2  2k  2k 2k  6  2k

k 1  k 1 k  k  4
 (4k – 6) (2k – 1) + 10(2k – 1) = 0
1
 k= or k = –1
2
94. (B) (7, –2) (4, 3)
x1 + y1 = 5
x2 = 4
 G = (4, 1)
1  x1  x 2 y  y2  2
4& 1 1
3 3
 x1 + x2 = 11 y1 + y2 = 1
 x1 = 7 x2 = 4
y2 = 3 y1 = –2
95. (A) 4 : 1
 2  1   2 
P=  , 
  1  1 
 2  1     2 
 3   4 70
  1    1 
 = 4

70
96. (A) 11x – 3y + 9 = 0
eq of lines
3x – 4y + 7 = 0
–12x – 5y + 2 = 0
a1a2 + b1b2 = –36 + 20 < 0  eq of acute
angle bisector is
3x  4y  7 12x  5y  2

5 13
11x – 3y + 9 = 0

3 1
97. (D)  , 
4 2
3 1
ax + by + c = 0   , 
4 2

98. (B) 3 sq unit Area of // gm

 3  0 1 0 3
=
2 1
11

99. (A) 9x – 20y + 96 = 0

3a 32
4  a=–
8 3
5b 24
3  b 
8 5
3x 5y
 REOL   1 9x – 20y + 96 = 0
32 24

71
100. (A) 8

|x|+|y|=2 represent square of side 2 2

 its area is 8
101. (C) 5x + 5y = 3
POI of given two lines is
 1 7
P   , 
 10 10 

 1   1 1

 3  m  3  7 
    m = –1
m   1 
 1   1 
 3   21 

7  1
 REOL y    1  x   5x + 5y = 3
10  10 

3x  4y  12
102. (A) 21x + 27y – 121 = 0 ; at (–1, 4), 0
12x  5y  12
 we have to take +ve sign
3x  4y  12 12x  5y  7

5 13
 21x + 27y – 121 = 0

103. (B) x + 7y + 6 + 5 2 = 0
iet line is x + 7y +  = 0 distance of this line from (1, –1) is
1 7   1 7  
But as per Que 0
50 50
 =6+ 5 2
72
104. (A) (3, 1) and (–7, 11), any pt on line x + y = 4 can be taken as (t, 4 – t) the distance of this pt
from the line 4x + 3y – 10 = 0 is 1
4t  3  4  t   10
 1
5
t2
 1
5
 t = 3 or t = –7

105. (D) All 4x + 7y – 11 = 0 , 7x – 4y + 25

7x – 4y – 3
7x – 4y +  = 0

  = 25 or  = – 3

106. (A) 9x – 7y = 1
3x  4y  7 12x  5y  6

5 13
ie 21x + 27y + 121 = 0 &
99x – 77y – 61 = 0
7 9
there slopes =  and
9 7
eq of lines passing through (4, 5)
7
y – 5 =   x  4  7x + 9y = 73
9
9
y–5= x  4  9x – 7y = 1
7

107. (C)
We know that foot of from (x1 y1) on the line ax + by + c = 0 is

73
 x  x1 y  y1
 
 ax1  by1  c 
a b a 2  b2
  0   0   1 3 4
ie   \  , 
3 4 25 25 25

108. (C) x–2 + y–2 = 4p–2

24x  7y  20 4x  3y  2
109. (C) 
25 5
 27x + 7y – 20 = 20x – 15y – 10 (by +ve sign)
 4x + 22y – 10 = 0
 2x + 11y – 5 = 0

110. (B) y = 2, 3 x + y = 0 makes an angle of 120° with OX,

3 x – y = 0 makes angle of 60° with OX
 Rap line is y – 2 = 0

111. (A) Isoclese and rt L 

AB = 26 , BC = 52 , CA = 26

x y a 1
112. (B) 2x + y + 5 = 0,   1, 
a b b 2
2x y
  1  2x + y – b = 0
b b
b 5
 5  b=+5 a=+
5 2
2x y
 REOL  1
5 5
113. (A) 2x + y + 6 = 0
Line intersect x axis at pt (3, 0), (–3, 0) with slope – 2
 y – 0 = –2(x – 3) y – 0 = –2 (x + 3)
y + 2x – 6 = 0 y + 2x + 6 = 0

74
114. (A) 3
0 1 2 3
AM = 
3 1 2

a2 9
 a2  
4 4
 a2 = 3
 a= 3

115. (A) Let P(x, y) is any pt A (a1 b1), B(a2, b2)

PA2 = PB2
\ (x – a1)2 + (y – b1)2 = (x – a2)2 + (y – b2)2
– 2(a1 – a2) x + 2 (b1 – b2)y + a22 + b22 – a12 – b12 = 0
1 2
– (a1 – a2) x + (b1 – b2)y + (a + b22 – a12 – b12) = 0
2 2
on compaining
(a1 – a2)x + (b1 – b2) y + c = 0
1
c= (a 2 + b22 – a12 – b12)
2 2

a cos t  bsin t  1
116. (B)  
3
 ,    centriod
a sin t  b cos t

3
a cos t  bsin t   3  1
a sin t  bcos t  3
sq sadd a2 + b2 = (3 – 1)2 + (3)2


117. (D) eq of AB :
a cos   a sin 
y  a sin    x  a cos  
a sin   a cos 

cos   sin 
y  a sin     x  a cos  
cos   sin 

 y  cos   sin     cos   sin    0

75
118. (A) Lie on a straight line
1 3
119. (D) sin
5
1
slope of OA =  m1
2
slope of OB  2  m 2

1 2
^ 2 3 3
 OA OB  tan
1
1
 tan1  sin1
1  2 4 5
2

 1 
120. (A)  2  ,5 
 3 
Incentre = centroid
 AB = BC = CA = 2
121. (B) 2

1
8 6
 2
Inradius =  =2
S 1 8  6  10 
2

122. (A) 7x – 24y + 41 = 0

Let eq of Rap line is y – 2 = m(x – 1)
 this line meats tha lines 3x + 4y – 12 = 0 and 3x + 4y – 24 = 0 at A & B
 4  4m 6  9m   16  4m 6  21m 
 A ,  B , 
 3  4m 3  4m   3  4m 3  4m 
But AB = 3  AB2 = 9
2 2
 12   12  7
     9  m=
 3  4m   3  4m  24
 REOL 7x – 24y + 41 = 0

76
123. (A) 2x + 3y = 9
Let C is ()
  2
 controdi is  , 
3 3 
 2
 2    3  1
3  3 
 2  3  9

124. (D)

125. (B) (1, –2)

a, b, c are in H.P.
2 1 1
  
b a c
1 2 1
   0
a b c
x y 1
  
a b c
 it passes through point (1, –2)

 7
126. (B) 1, 
 3
y 1 6  1  4
y=5 =3
 + 1 = –2 +1=4
=–3 =3
1 3  5 1 3  3 
 centroid  , 
 3 3 
 7
= 1, 
 3

77
127. (D) (–1, –14)
L et B (x 1, y1) is reflection of A(4, –12)

 x  4 y1  13 
 c 1 ,  it lie on line 5x + y + 6 = 0
 2 2 
 x  y  y1  13
 5 1  60  5x1  y1  7  0
 2  2
Slope of AB  Slope of (5x + y + 6) = –1

 y1  13   
 x  4   5  1  5y1  x1  69  0
 1 
 x1 = –1 y1 = –14

128. (C) 2cosec 4

4a 2 a 2 cos 2 2
p12  p 22  
sec2   cosec2  cos2   sin 2 

a 2 4 tan 2  a 2 cos 2 2
= 
1  tan 2  2 cos 2   sin 2 

2
22 tan  
=a  2 
 a 2 cos 2 2
 1  tan  
= a 2  sin 2 2  cos 2 2   a 2

1 4 2
p12 p 22  a sin 4
4

p1 p 2 p12  p22 2
     2cosec 4
p2 p1 p1p2 sin 4

129. (B) x2 + y2 = c2
a = 2h
b = 2k
OA2 + OB2 = AB2
a2 + b2 = 4c2
4h2 + 4k2 = 4c2
h2 + k2 = c2

78
 1
130. (C)
3
SA2 = (3 – 3t2)2 + (6t)2
= 9[1 – 2t2 + t4 + 4t2]
= 9 (1 + t2)2
2 2
 3  6
SB2 = 3  2   0  
 t   t

 2 1 4
= 9 1  2  4  2 
 t t t 
2
 1
= 9 1  2 
 t 
1 1 1
  
SA SB 3

 22 13 
131. (B)  , 
 3 3
AB = 64  16  80  4 5
BC = 12  4  125  5 5
BC 5

BA 4

5 5 
4 69 4
 7  1
coordinate of D =  5 , 
5
 1 1 
 4 4 

 22 13 
= , 
 3 3

132. (B) 4x + 3y = 24
x y
 1
a b

79
 3  a b
 , 4   ,   a= 6, b = 8
a  2 2
 6y + 8x = 24

1 
33. (B)  , 3 
2 
x
y ,x0
2
y  3x, x  0
a
a 2  3a  0, a2  0
2
1
– a 3
2
134. (C) (–1, 3)
135. (A) 3x  y  0
y – 0 = tan120° (x – 0)
Slope of QR = 3
136. (A) (–4)
1
Slope of PQ = –
k 1
Slope of AB = k –1
 k 1 7 
R is mid point of PQ   , R
 2 2
7   k 1
eq of  y  k  1  x  
AB 2  2 
 k2 = 16  k=+4

 27 
137. (B)  , 2 
 2 

80
 BC 3
 and A  B  C
AB 2
 B divide AC from C in ratio 3 : 2

3  3  
2 1  x 2  y
,2
(6, 2) =  3 3 
 1 1 
 2 2 

27
 x & y2
2
x y 4 3
138. (A)  1   1 Also a + b = -1
a b a b
4 3
  1  a=+2
a 1  a
 a = 2  b = –3
a = –2 b = 1

139. (B) x – 2y + 4 = 0 c1 > 0 a1a2 + b1b2 > 0

4x – 3y + 2 = 0 c2 < 0
x  2y  4 4x  3y  2
 Obtuse angle bisector is 
5 5
 x  4  5   y  2 5  3   2  4 5   0

140. Lines van be written as (a, b, c > 0 and are in H P)

4 3
x  y  1 y  0
b b
1  3 
 4x  3y   1  y  0  lines are concurrent at   ,1 and
b  4 
 3
Rep line is y – 1 = + 1  x  
 4
1 7
y  x  , y  x  , (A) and (D)
4 4
141. (B) 5x + y – 2 = 0

81
 4 6
POI of 3x – 2y = 0 and 5x + y – 2 = 0 is  , 
 13 13 
–1
The line makes an angle of measure tan (–5) with x-axis
   tan 1  5   tan    5

6  4
 REOL y  5x  
13  13 
 5x  y  2  0

 3x  y  20  0

142. (B) 60° any line to 3x  y  1 is

1
x  3y  k  0  m1 
3

1
0 
3 1  
tan    6
1 0 3

   
 angle with the +ve direction of y-axis is    
2 2 6 3

143. (A) exactly one value of p

given lines are 11  m1 = m2
2
 p 2  1
p  p  1   2
2

p 1
2 2
 p  p 2  1    p 2  1
 p = –1

23
144. (C)
17
x y
since L :   1 Passess through (13, 22)
5 b

82
 13 32
  1  b = –20
5 b
 line L becomes
x y
 1  4x – y – 20 = 0 .....(1)
5 20
x y
L is // to K :  1
c 3
1
4
  e  c = 
3
1 1 4
3
 K becomes 4x – y + 3 = 0 ........(2)
23
 distance between K & L = 17

145. (2) [1, )

146. (D) P, Q and R are non colinear
P = (–sin ( – ), – cos ) = (x1, y1)
Q = (cos (), sin ) = (x2 y2)
R = (x2 cos + x1 sin  , y2 cos  + y1 sin  )
 x cos   x1 sin  y 2 cos   y1 sin  
 T  2 ,
 cos   sin  cos   sin  
 P, Q, T are collinear
 P, Q, R are non colliner

147. (A) 190

consider the line x = 1,
which cuts the line.
Joining points (0, 21) and (21,0)
at (1,20), so there ar 19 integral points
on this line inside the .
lly x = 2, x = 3, ..... x = 20
contain respectively 18, 17,...... o integral points.
 Total points = 19 + 18 + 17 + .... + 1

83
148. (B) 3 : 4 Let  r1 cos , r1 sin   is on
9
4x + 2y = 9  r1 
4cos   2sin 
Let   r2 cos ,  r2 sin   lie on
2x  y  6  0
6
 r2 
2cos   sin 

OP r1 3
  
OQ r2 4

149. (C) –3 f(x) = x2 + bx – b

f '(x) = 2x + b
f ' (1) = 2 + b
eq of tangent at (1, 1) will be
y – 1 = (2 + b) (x – 1)
y 1
–   x 1
2b 2b
x y
\  1
1  b  /  2  b  1  b 

1 b
Ininter sept form OA  and OB   1  b 
2b
1
Area of OAB   OA  OB   2 given
2
 1  b2   4 2  b
 b = –3

1
150. (D)
mn
 1 n 
coordinate of pare  , 
nm nm
Area of // gm OPQR = 2 area of  OPQ

84
 0 0 1
1
 Desired area = 2  0 1 1
2
1 n
1
nm n m

1
=
n m

151. (D) 2x + 9y + 7 = 0
 6  7 1  3   13 
Mid point of Q (6, –1) and R(7, 3) is  ,    ,1
 2 2  2 
1  2 2
P 
13
Slope of median through 2 9
2
Equation of the required line is
2
y + 1 =  (x – 1) or 2x + 9y + 7 = 0
9

152. (C) 2 points

PRQ =  2
 Slope of RPX slope of RQ = –1
y 1 5 1
   1 – 3x + 4y = 13 ......(1)
x 3 6 3
Aare of RPQ = 7
x y 1
1
 3 1 1 7
2
6 5 1
 3y – 4x = 5 or 3y – 4x = –23 .....(2)
\ Solving (1) and (2) we get tow points

153. (A) y – 3x + 9 = 0 and 3y + x – 3 = 0

Point (3, 0) does not lie on the diagonal x = 2y,
let m be the slope of a side passing through (3, 0)
then eq is y – 0 = m (x – 3) an ther side is x = 2,

85
  m 1 1
Now tan   2  m = 3,
4 1 m 3
2

 1  1
154. (B)  2,   Given  is right angled  at vertex  2,  
 2  2
 AC = BC = t
2
= 4a 2   a  t 
5a
 t=
2
 5a 
 coordinats of third vertex C =  2a, 
 2 

155. (B) 3x  y  10  0
Let p is length of from the original on the given line. Then its equation in normal from
x cos 30° + y sin 30° = p or
3x  y  2p
This meets the coordinats arces at

A  2p ,0  and B  0, 2p 
 3 

1  2p  2p 2 50
 Area of OAP =  2p   .
2  3  3 3
– p = + 5, REq 3x  y   10
156. (C) 1
lines are concurrent
1 a a

b 1 b 0
c c 1

86
 1 1 1
a
 abc 1 1 1 0
b
1 1 1
c

1
1 1
a
1 1
abc 1  1 0 0
 a b
1 1
1 0 1
a c

R 3  R 3  R1
R 2  R 2  R1

 1  1   1   1  1   1   1  
 abc    1   1    1  1    1  1     0
 a  b   c   a  b   c   a  
 (1 – b) (1 – c) + c(1 – a) (1 – b) + b(1 – c) (1 – c) (1 – a) = 0
1 c b
   0
1 a 1 c 1 b
a b c
 1   0
1 a 1 a 1 c
a b c
   1
1 a 1 b 1 c

157. (C) 14x + 25y – 40 = 0

Line AB to x – y + 5 = 0 is x + y + c1 = 0 it passess throuh A(1, –2)
 c1 = 1
AB : x + y + 1 = 0
 h 1 k  2 
Let B (h, k), M . P of AB is  , 
 2 2 
le on AB as well as its bisector
h 1 k  2 h 1 k  2
  1 0 &  50
2 2 2 2
 11 2 
 B = (–7, 6) with line AC we get C =  , 
 5 5

87
 fhe ykÃkðk{kt ykðþ

2
6
 eq of BC : y – 6 =
5 x  7
11
7
5
ie 14x + 23y – 40 = 0

9 4
158. (A) (b) 25 (B) (a) 75 C (c)  1
x y
(A) Let eq of line is y – 4 = m(x – 9)
 9m  4 
P=  ,0  Q = (0, 4 – 9m)
 m 

4  4
OP + OQ = 9   4  9m  13  2     9m   25
m  m
(B) OP + OQ is minimum when
4 4 2
 9m  m2   m
m 9 3
P = (15, 0) & Q = (0, 10)
1
Area of OPQ =  15  10  75
2
9m  4 9 4
(C) h   1
m h k
k = 4 – 9m
9 4
  1
x y

159. (A) (a) (2x + y = 4) (B) (b) (5, 0) C(c) 6 2

Let D = ()

88
þu.

 1 3 24
 3   = 5, 2  =0
3 3

 D = (5, 0)
x1  x 2 x  x3 x x
1 2 5 & 3 1 3
2 2 2
y1  y 2 y  y3 y  y3
2 2 0 & 1 4
2 2 2
 A = (–1, 6) B = (3, –2) C = (7, 2)
eq of AB = 2x + y = 4
2  Ar ABC
Height of altitude from A = 6 2
BC
99
160. (B)
19
AP = CQ = x
45  x 153  x
– 
10 28
135
– x
19
135
45 
19   99
slope of PQ =
10 19

161. (C) 2 2
 lines are concurrent
1 0 a  m
 0 1 2 0  m2 + am + 2 = 0
m 1 0

 m is real  a2 > 8  |a|> 2 2

162. (A) a, b, c are in A.P

89
 Answer Key
1 B 35 D 69 A
2 C 36 A 70 C
3 C 37 D 71 A
4 B 38 A 72 B
5 D 39 D
6 A 40 D
7 C 41 D
8 C 42 C
9 A 43 C
10 B 44 A
11 B 45 A
12 C 46 C
13 B 47 A
14 A 48 A
15 D 49 D
16 C 50 B
17 B 51 B
18 A 52 C
19 B 53 B
20 B 54 D
21 D 55 A
22 A 56 C
23 C 57 C
24 C 58 A
25 B 59 C
26 D 60 D
27 C 61 C
28 B 62 A
29 A 63 B
30 C 64 A
31 B 65 D
32 B 66 B
33 B 67 A
34 A 68 C
73 c 101 c 129 b
74 c 102 a 130 c
75 c 103 b 131 b
76 b 104 a 132 b
77 b 105 d 133 b
78 b 106 a 134 c
79 d 107 c 135 a
80 c 108 c 136 a
81 a 109 c 137 b 157 c
82 b 110 b 138 a 158 c

90
83 b 111 a 139 b 159 a&b&c
84 a 112 b 140 a&d 160 b
85 a 113 a 141 b 161 c
86 b 114 a 142 b 162 a
87 c 115 a 143 b
88 a 116 b 144 a
89 a 117 d 145 c
90 a 118 a 146 b
91 b 119 d 147 d
92 a 120 a 148 b
93 b 121 b 149 c
94 d 122 a 150 b
95 a 123 a 151 d
96 a 124 b 152 c
97 d 125 b 153 a
98 b 126 b 154 b
99 a 127 d 155 b
100 a 128 c 156 b

91
 Unit – 11 – Circle and Conic Section
MCQ
(1) The number of integral values of m for which x2 + y2 (1 – m)x + my + 5 = 0 is the equation
of a circle whose radius cannot exceed 5, is
(a) 20 (b) 18 (c) 8 (d) 24
(2) The circle x2 + y2 – 6x – 10y + = 0 does not touch or intersect the coordinate axes and
point (1, 4) is inside the circle, then the range of the values of is
(a) (0, 25) (b) (5, 29] (c) (25, 29) (d) (9, 25)
(3) Equation of smallest circle touching these four circle (x 1)2 + (y 1)2 = 1 is
(a) x2 + y2 = 3 – 2 (b) x2 + y2 = 5 – 2 2
(c) x2 + y2 = 6 – 2 2 (d) x2 + y2 = 3 – 2 2
(4) If two circle (x – 1)2 + (y – 3)2 = a2 and x2 + y2 – 8x + 2y + 8 = 0 intersect in two distinct
points, then
(a) 2 < a < 8 (b) a > 2 (c) a < 2 (d) a = 2
(5) If the tangents are drawn to the circle x2 + y2 = 12 at the point where it meets the circle
x2 + y2 – 5x + 3y – 2 = 0, then the point of intersection of these tangent is

F 18 I F 18 I F 18 I
(a) (6, – 6) (b) 6,H 5 K (c) 6,H 5 K (d) H 6,
5 K
(6) Two tangents to the circle x2 + y2 = 4 at the points A and B meet at P(–4, 0). The area of the
quadrilateral PAOB, where O is the origin is

(a) 4 3 (b) 4 (c) 6 2 (d) 2 3

(7) The radius of the circle passing through the points (5, 2), (5, –2) and (1, 2) is

(a) 2 5 (b) 3 2 (c) 5 2 (d) 2 2

(8) The line xsin – ycos = k touches the circle x2 + y2 = k2 then

LM OP
(a)
N 2
,
2Q
(b) [0, ] (c) [– , ] (d) is any angle

(9) One of the diameters of the circle circumscribing the rectangle ABCD is x – 4y + 7 = 0. If
A and B are points (–3, 4) and (5, 4) respectively, then the area of the rectangle is
(a) 32 sq. units (b) 16 sq. units (c) 64 sq. units (d) 8 sq. units
(10) Let C be the centre of the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 20 = 0. If the tangents at the point A(1, 7)

92
 and B(4, –2) on the circle meet at piont D. Then area of the quadrilateral ABCD is
(a) 150 sq. units (b) 100 sq. units (c) 75 sq. units (d) 50 sq. units
(11) The circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y + 4 = 0 is inscribed in a triangle which has two of its sides along
the co–ordinates axes. The locus of the circumcentre of the triangle is x + y – xy + k
x2 y2 0 then k =
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
(12) A square is inscribed in the circle x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y + 3 = 0. Its sides are parallel to the co–
ordinate axes. Then one vertex of the square is

(a) 1 c 2, 2 h (b) 1 c 2, 2 h (c) (1, -2+ 2 ) (d) 1 c 2, 2 2 h

m( x 1)2 (y 2)2
(13) If the equation 1 represents a circle then m =
3 4
3 3
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d) 1
4 4
(14) The circle whose equation is x2 + y2 – 2 x – y + 2 = 0
(a) passes through origin (b) touches only X–axis
(c) touches only Y–axis (d) touches both the axes
(15) The line (x + g) cos + (y + f ) sin = k touches the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 only
its
(a) g2 + f 2 = c + k2 (b) g2 + f 2 = c2 + k2 (c) g2 + f 2 = c – k2 (d) g2 + f 2 = c2 – k2
(16) The centre of the circle passing throug (0, 0) and (1, 0) and touching the circle x2 + y2 = 9
is

F 3 , 1I F 1 , 3I F 1 , 1I F1, I
(a) H 2 2K (b) H 2 2K (c) H 2 2K (d) H2 2
K
(17) The number of common tangents to the circles x2 + y2 = 4 and x2 + y2 – 6x – 8y – 24 = 0
is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) None of these
(18) The equation of the set of complex number z = x + iy, So that | z – z1| = 5, where z1 = 1 + 2i
(a) x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 20 = 0 (b) x2 + y2 + 2x – 4y – 20 = 0
(c) x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y – 20 = 0 (d) x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y + 20 = 0

93
(19) A circle is given by x2 + (y – 1)2 = 1, another circle C touches it externally and also the x–
axis, then the locus of its centre is
(a) {(x, y) : x2 = 4y} {(x, y) : y 0} (b) {(x, y) : x2 + (y – 1)2 = 4} {(x, y) : y 0}
(c) {(x, y) : x2 = y} {(0, y) : y 0} (d) {(x, y) : x2 = 4y} {(0, y) : y 0}
(20) Tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = 5 at the point (1, –2) also touches the circle x2 + y2 – 8x +
6y + 20 = 0 then point of contact is
(a) (3, 1) (b) (3, –1) (c) (–3, –1) (d) (–3, 1)
(21) Four distinct points (1, 0), (0, 1), (0, 0) and (2a, 3a) lie on a circle for
(a) only one value of a (0, 1) (b) a > 2
(c) a < 0 (d) a (1, 2)
(22) The length of the chord joining the points (2cos , 2sin ) and (2cos( + 60o), 2sin( + 60o))
of the circle x2 + y2 = 4 is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16
(23) A square is formed by the two points of straight lines x2 – 8x + 12 = 0 and y2 – 14y + 45
= 0. A circle is inscribed in it. The centre of the circle is
(a) (6, 5) (B) (5, 6) (c) (7, 4) (d) (4, 7)
(24) If one of the diameters of the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y + 6 = 0 is a chord to the circle with
centre (2, 1), then the radius of the circle is

(a) 3 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 2

(25) The lines 2x – 3y – 5 = 0 and 3x – 4y – 7 = 0 are diameters of a circle of area 154 square
units then the equation of the circle is
(a) x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y – 62 = 0 (b) x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y – 47 = 0
(c) x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y – 47 = 0 (d) x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y – 62 = 0
(26) The equation of the common tangent to the curves y2 = 8x and xy = –1 is
(a) 9x – 3y + 2 = 0 (b) 2x – y + 1 = 0 (c) x – 2y + 8 = 0 (d) x – y + 2 = 0
(27) The lengthof the common chord of the parabolas y2 = x and x2 = y is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 2 (d) 2 2
(28) The straight line y = a – x touches the parabola x2 = x – y if a =
(a) –1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2

94
(29) If the line x – 1 = 0 is the directrix of the parabola y2 – kx + 8 = 0 then one of the values
of k is
1 1
(a) 4 (b) (c) (d) 8
8 4
(30) If M is the foot of the perpendicular from a point P on a parabola to its directrix and SPM
is an equilateral triangle, where S is the focus, then SP is equal to
(a) 8a (b) 2a (c) 3a (d) 4a
(31) The chord AB of the parabola y2 = 4ax cuts the axis of the parabola at C. If A = (at12, 2at1),
B = (at22, 2at2) and AB : AC = 3 : 1 then
(a) t2 = 2t1 (b) t1 + 2t2 = 0 (c) t2 + 2t1 = 0 (d) t1 – 2t2 = 0
(32) Equation of common tangents of y2 = 4bx and x2 = 4by is
(a) x + y + b = 0 (b) x – y + b = 0 (c) x – y – b = 0 (d) x + y – b = 0
(33) Angle between the tangents drawn to y2 = 4x, where it is intersected by the line x – y – 1 = 0
is equal to

(a) (b) (c) (d)

2 3 4 6
(34) The angle between the tangents drawn from the point (1, 4) to the parabola y2 = 4x is

(a) (b) (c) (d)

2 3 4 6
(35) The shortest distance between the line x – y + 1 = 0 and the curve x = y2 is
3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 8 8 5
(36) Let P be the point (1, 0) and Q a point on the locus y2 = 8x. The locus of mid–point of PQ is
(a) y2 + 4x + 2 = 0 (b) y2 – 4x + 2 = 0 (c) x2 – 4y + 2 = 0 (d) x2 + 4y + 2 = 0
(37) If tangents to the parabola y2 = 4ax at the points (at1, 2at1) and (at22, 2at2) intersect on the
axis of the parabola, then
(a) t1t2 = –1 (b) t1t2 = 1 (c) t1 = t2 (d) t1 + t2 = 0
(38) The focus of the parabola x2 – 8x + 2y + 7 = 0 is

F 9 I F 1 I  9
(a) H 4,
2 K (b) 0,H 2 K (c)  4,


2
(d) (4, 4)

(39) The point of intersection of the tangents at the ends of the latus rectum of the parabola y2 = 4x
is
(a) (–1, 0) (b) (1, 0) (c) (0, 0) (d) (0, 1)

95
(40) If the line y = 1 – x touches the curve y2 – y + x = 0, then the point of contact is

F 1 , 1I
(a) (0, 1) (b) (1, 0) (c) (1, 1) (d) H 2 2K
(41) The line y = c is a tangent to the parabola y2 = 4ax if c is equal to
(a) a (b) 0 (c) 2a (d) None of these
(42) The vertex of the parabola (x – b)2 = 4b (y – b) is
(a) (b, 0) (b) (0, b) (c) (0, 0) (d) (b, b)
(43) The axis of the parabola 9y2 – 16x – 12y – 57 = 0 is
(a) y = 0 (b) 16x + 61= 0 (c) 3y – 2 = 0 (d) 3y – 61 = 0
(44) If P(at2, 2at) be one end of a focal chord of the parabola y2 = 4ax, then the length of the chord
is

F 1I
(a) a H t
F 1I F 1I2 F 1I2
tK
(b) a H t
tK H tK H tK
(c) a t (d) a t

(45) The latus rectum of a parabola is a line

(a) through the focus (b) parallel to the directrix
(c) perpendicular to the axis (d) all of these
(46) A tangent to the parabola y2 = 9x passes through the point (4, 10). Its slope is
3 9 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 4 4 3
(47) The line y = mx + 1 is a tangent to the parabola y2 = 4x if m =
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
(48) If a chord of the parabola y2 = 4ax, passing through its focus F meets it in P and Q, then
1 1
=
|FP| |FQ|
1 2 4 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
a a a 2a
(49) The equation of the chord of parabola y2 = 8x. Which is bisected at the point (2, –3) is
(a) 3x + 4y – 1 = 0 (b) 4x + 3y + 1 = 0 (c) 3x – 4y + 1 = 0 (d) 4x – 3y – 1 = 0
(50) If x + y + 1 = 0 touches the parabola y2 = ax then a =
(a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 2

96
(51) If y1, y2 and y3 are the ordinates of the vertices of a triangle inscribed in the parabola y2 =
4ax, then its area is

1 1
(a) (y y2 ) ( y2 y3 ) ( y3 y1 ) (b) (y y2 ) ( y2 y3 ) ( y3 y1 )
8a 1 4a 1
1 1
(c) (y y2 ) ( y2 y3 ) ( y3 y1 ) (d) (y y2 ) ( y2 y3 ) ( y3 y1 )
2a 1 a 1

(x y 2)2 (x y )2
(52) The centre of the ellipse = 1 is
9 16
(a) (1, 1) (b) (0, 0) (c) (0, 1) (d) (1, 0)

x2 y2
(53) Let E be the ellipse 1 and C be the circle x2 + y2 = 9. Let P and Q be the piont
9 4
(1, 2) and (2, 1) respe. Then
(a) P lies inside C but outside E (b) P lies inside both C and E
(c) Q lies outside both C and E (d) Q lies inside C but outside E
(54) The ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 4 is incribed in a rectangle aligned with the co–ordinate axes. Which
in turn is inscribed in an other ellipse that passes through the point (4, 0). Then the equation
of the ellipse is
(a) 4x2 + 48y2 = 48 (b) x2 + 16y2 = 12 (c) x2 + 16y2 = 16 (d) x2 + 12y2 = 16
(55) Chords of an ellipse are drawn through the positive end of the minor axis. Then their mid point
lies on
(a) a circle (b) a parabola (c) an ellipse (d) a hyperbola

x2 y2
(56) The distance from the foci of P(x1, y1) on the ellipse 1 is
9 25
5 4 4 4
(a) 4 y1 (b) 5 y1 (c) 5 x1 (d) 4 y
4 5 5 5 1
(57) If S and S' are two foci of an ellipse 16x2 + 25y2 = 400 and PSQ is a focal chord such that
SP = 16 then S'Q =
74 54 64 44
(a) (b) (c) (d)
9 9 9 9

97
 x2 y2
(58) Tangents are drawn to the ellipse 1 at ends of latus recturm line. The area of
9 5
quadrilateral so formed is
27 27 27
(a) (b) (c) 27 (d)
4 55 2
x2 y2
(59) Let P be a point on the ellipse 2   1 of eccentricity e. If A, A' are the vertices and S,
a b2
S' are the foci of an ellipse, then area of APA' : area of PSS' =
1
(a) e (b) e2 (c) e3 (d)
e
(60) A focus of an ellipse is at the origin. The directrix is the line x – 4 = 0 and eccentricity is
1
, then the length of semi–major axis is
2
5 4 8 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
x2 y2
(61) The equation 1  r  1  r  1 ; r  1 represents.

(a) a parabola (b) an ellipse (c) a circle (d) None of these

x2 y2
(62) If P(m, n) is a point on an ellipse 1 with foci S and S' and eccentricty e, then area
a2 b2
of SPS' is

(a) ae a2 m2 (b) ae b2 m2 (c) be b2 m2 (d) be a2 m2

x2 y2
(63) If P(x1, y1) is a point on an ellipse 2 1 and it's one focus is S(ae, 0) then PS is equal
a b2
to
(a) a + ex1 (b) a – ex1 (c) ae + x1 (d) ae – x1
x2 y2
(64) If 3 bx + ay = 2ab touches the ellipse 1 then eccentric angle  of point of
a2 b2
contact =

(a) (b) (c) (d)

2 3 4 6

98
(65) If P is a point on an ellipse 5x2 + 4y2 = 80 whose foci are S and S'. Then PS + PS' =
(a) 4 5 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 10
x2 y2
(66) If 2 1 is an ellipse, then length of it's latus–rectum is
a b2
2b2 2a2
(a) (b)
a b
2a
(c) depends on whether a > b or b > a (d)
b2
(67) The curve represented by x = 3 (cost + sint); y = 4 (cost – sint) is
(a) circle (b) parabola (c) ellipse (d) hyperbola
(x 1)2 (y 2 )2
(68) The length of the common chord of the ellipse 1 and the circle
9 4
(x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 1
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) None of these
(69) S and T are the foci of an ellipse and B is an end of the minor axis. If STB is an equilateral,
then e =
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 4 8

x2 y2
(70) If the line lx + my + n = 0 cuts an ellipse 2 1 in points whose eccentric angles differ
a b2
a 2l 2 b2 m2
by , then =
2 n2
3 5
(a) 1 (b) (c) 2 (d)
2 2

x2 y2
(71) Area of the greatest rectangle that can be inscribed in an ellipse 2 1 is
a b2
a
(a) ab (b) 2ab (c) (d) ab
b
(72) The equation 2x2 + 3y2 – 8x – 18y + 35 = k represents
(a) parabola if k > 0 (b) circle if k > 0 (c) a point if k = 0 (d) a hyperbola if k > 0

99
 x y x2 y2
(73) If 2 touches the ellipse 1 , then its eccentric angle  of the contact
a b a2 b2
piont is
(a) 0o (b) 45o (c) 60o (d) 90o
1
(74) The eccentricity of an ellipse, with its centre at the origin, is . If one of the directrices is
2
x = 4, then equation of an ellipse is
(a) 3x2 + 4y2 = 1 (b) 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 (c) 4x2 + 3y2 = 12 (d) 4x2 + 3y2 = 1

x2 y2
(75) The radius of the circle passing through the foci of the ellipse 1 and having its
16 9
centre (0, 3) is
7
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 12 (d)
2
(76) The equations of the common tangents to the parabola y = x2 and y = – (x – 2)2 is
(a) y = 4(x – 1) (b) y = 2 (c) y = –4(x – 1) (d) y = –30x – 50
1 1
(77) If e1 and e2 be the eccentricities of a hyperbola and its conjugate, then 2 =
e1 e2 2
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 3
(78) A hyperbola, having the transverse axis of length 2 sin is confocal with the ellipse 3x2 +
4y2 = 12. Then its equation is
(a) x2cosec2 – y2sec2 = 1 (b) x2sec2 – y2cosec2 = 1
(c) x2sin2 – y2cos2 = 1 (d) x2cos2 – y2sin2 = 1
(79) The locus of a point P( , ) moving under the condition that the line y = x + is a tangent
x2 y2
to the hyperbola   1 is
a2 b2
(a) a circle (b) a parabola (c) an ellipse (d) a hyperbola

x2 y2
(80) If (asec , btan ) and (asec , btan ) are the ends of a focal chord of   1 then =
a2 b2
 
tan  tan =
2 2
e 1 1 e 1 e e 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
e 1 1 e 1 e e 1

100
 x2 y2
(81) If AB is a double ordinates of the hyperbola   1 such that OAB is an equilateral triangle,
a2 b2
O being the centre of the hyperbola, then the eccentricity e of the hyperbola satisfies.

2 1 3 2
(a) 1 e (b) e (c) e (d) e
3 3 2 3

x2 y2
(82) The value of m for which y = mx + 6 is a tangent to the hyperbola 1 is
100 49
17 20 20 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
20 3 17 20
(83) The vertices of the hyperbola 9x2 – 16y2 – 36x + 96y – 252 = 0 are
(a) (6, 3), (–6, 3) (b) (–6, 3), (–6, –3) (c) (6, –3), (2, –3) (d) (6, 3),(–2, 3)

F I x22 y2
(84) Which of the following in independent of
H
in the hyperbola 0
2 K cos sin 2
1?

(a) Vertex (b) Eccentricity (c) Abscissa of foci (d) Directrix

(85) The equation of the tangent to the curve 4x2– 9y2 = 1. Which is parallel to 5x – 4y + 7 = 0
is
(a) 30x – 24y + 17 = 0 (b) 24x – 30y 161 = 0
(c) 3x – 24y 161 = 0 (d) 24x + 30y 161 = 0
(86) Two straight lines pass through the fixed points ( a, 0) and have slopes whose products is
p > 0. Then, the locus of the points of intersection of the lines is
(a) a circle (b) a parabola (c) an ellispe (d) a hyperbola

x2 y2 y 2 x2
(87) The equations to the common tangents to the two hyperbola   1 and are  1
a2 b2 a 2 b2

(a) y x a2 b2 (b) y x b2 a2

(c) y x a2 b2 (d) y = ± x ± (a2 – b2)

(88) If the line 2 x 6y 2 touches the hyperbola x2 – 2y2 = 4 then the point of contact is

c h F1, 1 I c h
(a) 4, 6 
(b)  5, 2 6  (c) H2 6K (d) 2, 6

101
(89) A common tangent to 9x2 – 16y2 = 144 and x2 + y2 = 9 is
2 15 3
(a) y 3 x (b) y 2 x 15 7
7 7 7
3 15 3
(c) y x (d) y 2 x 15 7
7 7 7

x2 y2
(90) The coordinates of a point on the hyperbola 1 which is nearest to the line
24 18
3x + 2y + 1 = 0 are
(a) (6, –3) (b) (6, 3) (c) (–6, 3) (d) (–6, –3)
(91) The equation of the common tangent touching the circle (x – 3)2 + y2 = 9 and the parabola
y2 = 4x is
(a) 3 x 3y 1 0 (b) x 3y 3 0 (c) x 3y 3 0 (d) 3 x 3y 1 0

(92) If a > 2b > 0 and y = mx – b 1 m 2 (m > 0) is a tangent to circles x2 + y2 = b2 and

(x – a)2 + y2 = b2 then m =

2b 2b b a2 4b2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
a2 4b2 a 2b a 2b 2b
(93) If x = 9 is the chord of the hyperbola x2 – y2 = 9 then the equation of the corresponding pair
of tangents at the end points of the chord is
(a) 9x2 – 8y2 + 18x – 9 = 0 (b) 9x2 – 8y2 – 18x + 9 = 0
(c) 9x2 – 8y2 – 18x – 9 = 0 (d) 9x2 – 8y2 + 18x + 9 = 0
(94) The latus rectum of the hyperbola 9x2 – 16y2 – 18x – 32y – 151 = 0 is
9 3 9
(a) (b) (c) 9 (d)
2 2 4

a3 x 2 a2 x
(95) The locus of the vertices of the family of parabolas y 2 a is
3 2
105 3 35 64
(a) xy (b) xy (c) xy (d) xy
64 4 16 105
(96) The area bounded by the circles x2 + y2 = 1, x2 + y2 = 4 and the pair of lines 3 (x2 + y2)
= 4xy is equal to
5
(a) (b) (c) (d) 3
4 2 2

102
(97) T he equation of the tangent to the circl e x2 + y2 + 4x – 4y + 4 = 0. Which makes equal intercepts
on the positive coordinate axes is
(a) x + y = 8 (b) x + y = 4 (c) x + y = 2 2 (d) x + y = 2
(98) Two circles x2 + y2 = 6 and x2 + y2 – 6x + 8 = 0 are given. Then the equation of the circle
through their points of intersection and the point (1, 1) is
(a) x2 + y2 – 6x + 4 = 0 (b) x2 + y2 – 3x + 1 = 0
(c) x2 + y2 – 4y + 2 = 0 (d) None of these
(99) If the circle x2 + y2 + 2ax + cy + a = 0 and x2 + y2 – 3ax + dy – 1 = 0 intersect in two
distinct points P and Q, then the line 5x + by – a = 0 passes through P and Q fore
(a) no value of a (b) exactly one value of a
(c) exactly two values of a (d) infinitely many value of a
(100) The triangle PQR is inscribed in the circle x2 + y2 = 25. If Q and R have coordinates (3, 4)
and (–4, 3) respectively, then QPR is equal to

(a) (b) (c) (d)

2 3 4 6
(101) If PN is the perpendicular from a point on a rectangular hyperbola to its asymptotes, the locus,
the midpoint of PN is
(a) A circle (b) a hyperbola (c) a parabola (d) An ellipse

(102) The equation x2 (y 1)2 x2 (y 1)2 k will represent a hyperbola for

(a) k (0, ) (b) k (2, ) (c) k (–3, 0) (d) k (0, 2)

x2 y2
(103) The asymptote of the hyperbola   1 from with any tangent to the hyperbola a triangle
a2 b2
whose area is a2 tan in magnitude then its eccentricity is
(a) cosec (b) sec (c) cosec2 (d) sec2

x2 y2
(104) The area of the triangle formed by any tangent to the hyperbola 2  2  1 with its asymptotes
a b
is
(a) ab (b) 4ab (c) a2b2 (d) 4a2b2
(105) The equation of the chord joining two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) on the rectangular hyperbola
xy = c2 is
x y x y
(a) 1 (b) 1
y1 y2 x1 x2 x1 x2 y1 y2

103
 x y x y
(c) 1 (d) 1
y1 y2 x1 x2 x1 x2 y1 y2
(106) The product of the lengths of perpendiculars drawn from any point on the hyperbola x2 – 2y2
= 2 to its asymptotes is
2 1 3
(a) (b) (c) 2 (d)
3 2 2
SOLUTION
(1) Answer : (c) 8

F 1 m I2 F m I2
Here, radius
H 2 K H 2K 5 5

2m2 – 2m – 119 0
1 239 1 239
m
2 2
–7.2 m < 8.2 (apporixemetaly)
m = –7, –6, .........., 5, 6, 7, 8
(2) Answer : (c) (25, 29)
The equation of the circleis x2 + y2 – 6x – 10y + =0 ... ... ... (1)

Whose centre is C(3, 5) and radius r 34

If the circle does not touch or intersect the x–axis, then radius r < y coordinate of centre C
or 34 5
34 – < 25
34 – 25 < >9 ... ... ... (2)
Also, circle doesnot touch
or intersect the y–axis, then the radius r < x – coordinate or centre C
or 34 3 > 25
34 – <9 ... ... ... (3)
If the point (1, 4)) is inside the circle, then its
distance from centre C < r (radius)

or (3 1)2 a5 4f2 34
5 < 34 – < 29 ... ... .. (4)

104
 From (2), (3) and (4) are satisfied if 25 < < 29
(3) Answer : (d) x 2 y2 3 2 2

A1B1 4 4 2 2
AB 2 2 2 2 c 2 h
1 Diameter
Thus, equation of the required circle is

x2 + y2 = c 2 h2
1

3 2 2
x2 y2 3 2 2
(4) Answer : (a) 2 < a < 8
If d is the distance between the centre of two circles of radii r1 and r2, then they intersect
in two distinct points, iff | r1 – r2 | < d < r1 + r2
Here, radii of two circles are a and 3 and distance between the centre is 5.
Thus | a – 3 | < 5 < a + 3 –2 < a < 8 and a > 2
2<a<8

F 18 I
(5) Answer : (c) 6, H 5 K
Let (h, k) be the point of intersection of the tangents. Then the chord of contact of tangents
is the common chord of the circle x2 + y2 = 12 and x2 + y2 – 5x + 3y – 2 = 0
i.e. 5x – 3y – 10 = 0 ... ... ... (1)
Also, the equation of the chord of contact is hx + ky – 12 = 0 ... ... ... (2)
Equation (1) & (2) represent the same line
h k 12 18
h 6 k
5 3 10 5

F 18 I
Hence, the required point is 6, H 5 K
(6) Answer : (a) 4 3

105
 2 1
sin
4 2
1
So, area of POA 2 4 sin 60 o
2
3
4 2 3
2
area (quadrilatural PAOB) = 2 area of POA
2 2 3
4 3
(7) Answer : (d) 2 2

Triangle is right angled triangle

Diameter = length of hypotenuse
16 16
4 2
Radius 2 2
(8) Answer : (d) is any angle
y = mx + C touches the circle, if C2 = a2 (1 + m2)
Now, ycos = xsin – k

106
 y = xtan – ksec
k2sec2 = k2 (1 + tan2 )
True for all value of
(9) Answer : (a) 32 sq. units

First, we note that none of the point A(–3, 4), B(5, 4) lie on the diameter x – 4y + 7 = 0
Let E( , ) be the centre of the circle, them 4 = +7 ... ... ... (i)
Since ABCD is a rectangle
| EA | = | EB | EA2 = EB2
( + 3)2 + ( – 4)2 = ( – 5)2 + ( – 4)2
6 + 9 = –10 + 25
=1 = 2 (Putting in Equation (1))

Now | AB | (5 3) 2 (4 4 )2 8
and | BD | = 2| EB |

2 (5 1)2 (4 2 )2 4 5
From right angle ABD
AD2 = BD2 – AB2 = 80 – 64 = 16 | AD | = 4
Area of teh rectangle ABCD
= | AB | | AD |
= 8(4) = 32 sq. units
(10) Answer : (c) 75 sq. units

107
 The centre of the circle C is (1, 2).
The equations of the tangents to the given circle at the points A and B are
x(1) + y(7) – (x + 1) – 2 (y + 7) – 20 = 0 and
4x – 2y – (x + 4) – 2(y – 2) – 20 = 0
y=7 ... ... ... (i)
and 3x – 4y – 20 = 0 ... ... ... (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii)
The point D(16, 7)
Now area of quadrilateral ABCD
= 2 Area of ACD

2 F I modulus of
1 2 1
1
H 2K 1
16
7
7
1
1
= |1(7– 7) – 2 (1 – 16) + 1 (7 – 112)|
= |–75| = 75 sq. units
(11) Answer : (b) 1

108
 Given circle is
x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y + 4 = 0 ... ... ... (i)
centre (2, 2) and radius = 2
From figure in AOB
x y
Let the equation of AB be 1
a b
So that A(a, 0) & B(0, b)
Since AOB = 90o
[AB] is diameter of the circum circle of AOB,
Hence its centre, say M( , ), is mid point of
a 0 0 b
[AB], we have and
2 2
a = 2 and b = 2
x y
Equation of AB becomes 1
2 2
x+ y–2 =0 ... ... ... (ii)
|2 2 2 |
As AB touches the circle, (i) we have 2
2 2

| | 2 2

2 2

locus of M( , ) is x + y – xy x2 y2 0
k= 1
(12) Answer : (d) None of these

Centre of the circle is (1, –2) and radius 12 22 3 2 . So the sides of the square
are x 1 2 and y 2 2 . Hence the four corners of the square are (1 2, 2 2)

109
 3
(13) Answer : (b)
4
Given equation a circle coefficient of x2 = coefficient of y2
1 3
3 4 4
(14) Answer : (b) Touches only x–axis

F I and radius 2
Center H ,
2K
2
4
2
2
radius = y co–ordinate of the centre
radius = distance of the centre from the x–axis
circle touches x–axis
Moreover, x co–ordinate of the centre is not (numerically) equal to the radius, therefore,
y–axis does not touch the circle
(15) Answer : (a) g2 + f 2 = c + k2
The given line touches the circle iff the length or perpendicular from (–g, –f ) upon the line
equals radius of the circle
1 k1
g2 f2 c
cos2 sin 2
k 2 = g2 + f 2 – c g2 + f 2 = c + k 2

F1, I
(16) Answer : (d)
H2 2
K

The centre of the circle passing through the points

F 1 , aI for some real
(0, 0) and (1, 0) has coordinate
H2 K
value of a
Also, circle touching x2 + y2 = 9 must have its centre

110
 on a line passing through the origin.
Let P(x, y) be the point of contact of two circles.
OP is the diameter of the smallest circle and hence midpoint of OP = centre of the circle
F 0 x , 0 y I F 1 , aI
H 2 2 K H2 K
x = 1 and y = 2a
But (1, 2a) must lies on the circle x2 + y2 = 9
1 + 4a2 = 9 a2 = 2 a= 2

F1, I
The required centre are
H2 2
K
(17) Answer : (b) 1
x2 + y2 = 4 given c1 (0, 0) and r1 = 2
Also for circle x2 + y2 – 6x – 8y – 24 = 0, then c2 = (3, 4) wad r2 = 7

c1c2 32 42 5
r2 – r1 = 7 – 2 = 5
c1c2 = r2 – r1
Given circles touch internally such that they can have just one common tangent at the point
of contact.
(18) Answer : (a) x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 20 = 0
We have | z – z1 | = 5
| z – z1 |2 = 25
| (x + iy) – (1 + 2i) |2 = 25
| (x – 1) + i(y – 2) |2 = 25
(x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 25
x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 20 = 0
(19) Answer : (d) {(x, y) : x2 = 4y} {(0, y) | y 0}
Let the centre of the circle C be (h, k)
Circle touches X axis radius = | k |
Also it touches the given circle x2 + (y – 1)2 = 1,
centre (0, 1) radius 1, externally
Distance between centres = sum of radii

111
 (h 0 )2 (k 1)2 1 |k |
h2 + k2 – 2k + 1 = 1 + 2| k | + k2
h2 = 2k + 2| k |
locus of (h, k) is x2 = 2y + 2| y |
Now if y > 0, it becomes x2 = 4y and if y 0, it becomes x = 0
Combining the two, the required locus is {(x, y) : x2 = 4y} {(0, y) | y 0}
(20) Answer : (b) (3, –1)
The equation of the tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = 5 at the point (1, –2) is
(1)x + (–2)y = 5 x – 2y = 5 ... ... ... (i)
other circle is x2 + y2 – 8x + 6y + 20 = 0 ... ... ... (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get
(2y + 5)2 + y2 – 8(2y + 5) + 6y + 20 = 0
5y2 + 10y + 5 = 0
y2 + 2y + 1 = 0
(y + 1)2 = 0
y = –1
x=3
Hence, the line (i) meet the circle (ii) in two coincident points
Touches the circle (ii) and point of contact is (3, –1)
(21) Answer : (a) only one value of a : a (0, 1)
The equation of the circle through (0, 0), (1, 0) and (0, 1) is x2 + y2 – x – y = 0
Point (2a, 3a) lies on this circle if (2a)2 + (3a)2 – 2a – 3a = 0

13a2 – 5a = 0 a
5
13
a a 0f
(22) Answer : (a) 2
Hint : Equilateral Triangle
(23) Answer : (d) (4, 7)
Centre of circle
= mid point of AC

F 2 6 , 5 9I
H 2 2 K
= (4, 7)

112
(24) Answer : (a) 3

Centre of the given circle is (1, 3) and its radius

12 32 6 2
If r is the radius of the other circle, then
r2 = AM2 + MC2 = 22 + 5 = 9
r=3
(25) Answer : (c) x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y – 47 = 0
Centre of the circle is the point of intersection of given line i.e. (1, –1)
Area of a circle = r2
22 7 7
154 = r2 r2
7 22
r=7
centre (1, –1)
Equation circle is (x – 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = 72
x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y – 47 = 0
(26) Answer : (d) y = x + 2
Parabola y2 = 8x
= 2(4)x a=2
2
Any tangent to this parabola is y = mx + :m 0 ... ... ... (1)
m
This intersect xy = –1 where

F 2 I
H
x mx
m K 1

mx2 + 2x + m = 0 ... ... ... (2)

A = m2 : B = 2 : C = m line (1) touch xy = –1

113
 = B2 – 4AC
0 = 4 – 4 m2 m
= 1 – m3
m =1
Hence, the required common tangent is x – y + 2 = 0
(27) Answer : (b) 2
Two parabolas meet in the points (0, 0) and (1, 1). Hence, the length of the common chord

(1 0 )2 (1 0 )2 2
(28) Answer : (c) 1
Line y = a – x and parabola y = x – x2
a – x = x – x2
x2 – 2x + a = 0
Since the line touches the parabola, we must have equal roots
= B2 – 4AC = (–2)2 – 4(1)a = 0
a=1
(29) Answer : (a) 4

F 8 I OR
Parabola is y2 = k x H k K
y2 = 4AX
8
Where 4A = k, Y = y, X = x
k
8 k 8 k
Its directirx is X = –A or x – or x
k 4 k 4
32 k2
Comparing with x = 1, we get 1
4k
k2 + 4k – 32 = 0
(k + 8) (k – 4) = 0
k = 4 or k = –8
(30) Answer : (d) 4a
Let point on parabola is P(at2, 2at)
From the definition of the parabola,

114
 We ahve SP = PM = a + at2
From the question point M is (–a, 2at)
SPM is an equilateral triangle
SP = PM = SM
SP2 = PM2
4a2 + 4a2t2 = (a + at2)2
4a2 + 4a2t2 = a2 + 2a2t2 + a2t4
4 + 4t2 = 1 + 2t2 + t4
t4 – 2t2 – 3 = 0
(t2 – 3) (t2 + 1) = 0
t2 = 3 t 3
SP = a + 3a
SP = 4a
(31) Answer : (c) t2 + 2t1 = 0

F
CG
2 at12 at2 2 4 at1 2 at2 I
H 3 , 3 JK
It lies on y = 0
4 at1 2 at2
0
3
t2 + 2t1 = 0
(32) Answer : (c) x + y + b = 0
b
Equation of tangent to y2 = 4by having slope m is y = mx +
m
It will touch x2 = 4by
F b I has equal roots.
x2 = 4b mx
H m K
m = –1
Thus, common tangent is x + y + b = 0

(33) Answer : (a)

2
The line y = x – 1 passes through (1, 0), hence, it is focal chord

Angle between tangent is

2

115
(34) Answer : (b)
3
1
Tangent to parabola y2 = 4x having slope m is y = mx +
m
above tangent passes through (1, 4)
1
4= m +
m
2
m – 4m + 1 = 0
Now, angle between the lines is given by
m1 m1
tan
1 m1m2

( m1 m2 )2 4 m1m2
1 m1m2

16  4 
  3 
11 3

3 2
(35) Answer : (c)
8
dy dy 1
1 2y = slope of given line x – y + 1 = 0
dx dx 2y

1 1 F 1 I2 1
2y
1 y
2
x
H 2K 4

F 1 , 1I
( x, y)
H 4 2K
1 1
1
4 2 3 3 2
Shortest distance is
1 1 4 2 8
(36) Answer : (c) y2 – 4x + 2 = 0
Let R(h, k) be the mid point or PQ
Q(2h – 1, 2k)
Since Q lies on y2 = 8x

116
 (2k)2 = 8(2h – 1)
4k2 = 16h – 8
Hence, locus of Q(h, k) is y2 = 2(2x – 1)
or y2 = 4x – 2 y2 – 4x + 2 = 0
(37) Answer : (d) t1 + t2 = 0
tangent at (at12, 2at1) is x – t1y + at12 = 0 ... ... ... (1)
tangent at (at22, 2at2) is x – t2y + at22 = 0 ... ... ... (2)
intersection point (at1t2, a(t1 + t2)) x–axis
t1 + t2 = 0

F 9I
(38) Answer : (c) 4, H 2K
Given parabola is x2 – 8x + 2y + 7 = 0
(x – 4)2 = –2y – 7 + 16

F 9 I
(x – 4)2 = –2 y H 2 K
X2 = –4aY
1
4a = 2 a
2
9
X = x – 4, Y = y –
2
Its focus is given by X = 0 Y = –a
i.e. x – 4 = 0
9
y=
2

F 4, 9 I
H 2K
(39) Answer : (a) (–1, 0)
Given parabola is y2 = 4x, here a = 1,
End points of latus rectum are L(1, 2) and L'(1, –2)
Equation of tangents to the given parabola at L and L' are

117
 2y = 2(x + 1) and y(–2) = 2(x + 1)
i.e. x – y + 1 = 0 and x + y + 1 = 0
Point of intersection of these points is (–1, 0)
(40) Answer : (a) (0, 1)
Given curve is y2 – y + x = 0 ... ... ... (1)
Given line is y = 1 – x ... ... ... (2)
Eliminating y between (1) and (2), we get (1 – x)2 – (1 – x) + x = 0
or x2 = 0 x=0
Substituting x = 0 in (2) we get y = 1 – 0 = 1
Required point of contact is (0, 1)
(41) Answer : (d)
A line parallel to the axis of the parabola cannot be a tangent to the parabola
(42) Answer : (d) None of these
The vertex of the given parabola is at (b, b)
(43) Answer : (c) 3y – 2 = 0
9y2 – 16x – 12y – 57 = 0

F 12 I
H
9 y2
9
y
K 16 x 27

9F y I
2 2
H 3 K 16 x 27

Fy I
2 2 16 F 61 I
H 3K 9
x
H 16 K
2
Its axis is giveny by y 0 (Right hand parabola)
3

F 1 I2
H tK
(44) Answer : (d) a t

1
If the other and of the chord is Q(at12, 2at1) then tt1 = –1 t1 =
t
Length of chord = | PQ |

( at12 at 2 )2 ( 2 at1 2 at )2

118
 F 12 t 2 I 2 4a2 F 1 I2
a2
Ht K H t t
K
a Ft
1I2 F 1I2 F 1I2
H t K H t K 4 Ht
t
tK

a Ft
1I F 1I2
H tK H tK 4t

Fa t 1 I 2
H tK
(45) A nsw er : (d) All of these
9 1
(46) Answer : (b) & (c)
4 4

F 9 Ix 9
y2 9x 4
H 4K a
4
9
Equation of tangent is y = mx = 4 passes through (4, 10)
m
9
10 = 4m +
4m
16m2 – 40m + 9 = 0
16m2 – 36m – 4m + 9 = 0
4m(4m – 9) – 1 (4m – 9) = 0
(4m – 9) (4m – 1) = 0
9 1
m or m
4 4
(47) Answer : (d) 1
Given line is y = mx + 1 ... ... ... (1)
Given parabola is y2 = 4x ... ... ... (2)
Equation of tangents to this parabola with slope m is

119
 1 F a I
y = mx +
m
... ... ... (2) y H mx
m K
1
1 m 1
m
1
(48) Answer : (a)
a
Focus of the parabola is F(a, 0).
Let P(at12, 2at1) and Q(at22, 2at2)
The equation of the chord PQ is
2 a(t2 t1 )
y – 2at2 (x at12 )
a(t2 2 t12 )

2
(x at12 )
t1 t2
Since F(a, 0) lies on it,
2
0 – 2at1 = (a – at12)
t1 t2
t1t2 = –1
1 1 1 1
Hence
|FP| |FQ| a(1 t12 ) a(1 t2 ) 2

1 (1 t2 2 1 t12 ) 1
a (1 t12 t2 2 t12 t2 2 ) a
(49) Answer : (b) 4x + 3y + 1 = 0
Required equation is
(–3)y – 4(x + 2) = (–3)2 – 8(2)
–3y – 4x – 8 = 9 – 16
4x + 3y + 1 = 0
(50) Answer : (c) 4

F a Ix
y2 ax 4
H 4K

120
 a
4 a
y = mx + y = mx + ... ... ... (1)
m 4m
x + y + 1 = 0 ... ... ... (2) are same line
y = –x – 1
a
m 1; 1 a 4
4m
1
(51) Answer : (a) (y1 - y 2 ) (y 2 - y3 ) (y3 - y1 )
8a
Let x1, x2, x3 be the abscissae of the points on the parabola whose ordinates are y1, y2 and
y3 respe.
Then y12 = 4ax1, y22 = 4ax2 and y32 = 4ax3.
Area of the triangle whose vertices are (x1, y1), (x2, y2) & (x3, y3) is
1
 D
2

y12
y1 1
4a
x1 y1 1 y12 y1 1
y2 2 1
D  x2 y2 1  y2 1  y2 2 y2 1
4a 4a 2
x3 y3 1 y3 y3 1
y32
y3 1
4a

1
 = (y1 - y 2 ) (y2 - y3 ) (y3 - y1 )
8a
(52) Answer : (a) (1, 1)
Centre is given by point of intersection of lines
x – y – 2 = 0 and x – y = 0 which is (1, 1)
(53) Answer : (a) P lies inside C but outside E
Since 12 + 22 – 9 < 0 and 22 + 12 – 9 < 0, both P and Q lie inside C.

12 22 23 1
Also 1 0 and 0,
9 4 9 4
P lies outside E and Q lies inside E.
Thus, P lies inside C but outside E

121
(54) A nsw er : (d) x2 + 12y2 = 16
x2 + 4y2 = 4

x2 y2
1
4 1
a = 2, b = 1 P(2, 1)

x2 y2 x2 y2
Required ellipse is 2 1 1
a b2 4 b2
(2, 1) lies on it.
the point
4 1 1 1 3
 2 1 2 1 
16 b b 4 4

4 x2 y2
b2 x2 12 y 2
3 16 F I 4
1 16
H K 3
(55) Answer : (c) An ellipse
Equation of chord of ellipse whose mid point is (h, k) is

hx ky h2 k2
1 1 (using T = S1)
a2 b2 a2 b2

k h2 k2
This passes through (0, b)
b a2 b2

x2 y2 4
Hence, the locus of (h, k) is which is an ellipse
a2 b2 5
4
(56) Answer : (b) 5 y
5 1

x2 y2
Comparing to given ellipse to 2 1 , we have a = 3 and b = 5. Thus a < b, So the major
a b2
axis is y–axis and two foci lie on y–axis and their co–ordinates are (0, be)

a2 9 4
Now e 1 1 .
b2 25 5

122
 4
The focal distance of a point (x1, y1) are given b ey1 = 5 y
5 1
74
(57) Answer : (a)
9
1 1 2a
We known that
SP SQ b2

1 1  5 1 5 1 9
  2     
16 SQ  16  SQ 8 16 16

16
SQ Now SQ + SQ' = 2a = 10
9
16 74
SQ' 10
9 9
(58) Answer : (c) 27

x2 y2 5 4
1 e2 1
9 5 9 9
2
e
3

F 5 I is 2 x y
Equation of tangent at 2,
H 3K 9 3
1

F and F' be foci

1 9 27
Area of CPQ = 3
2 2 4
27
Area of quadrilateral PQRS 4 27
4
1
(59) Answer : (d)
e
1
Area of APA' (AA' ) ( b sin )
2
Area of PSS' 1
(SS' ) ( b sin )
2

123
 2a 1
2 ae e
8
(60) Answer : (c)
3
Major axis is along X–axis
a
ae 4
e

F 1 I 8
H
a 2
2 K 4 a
3
(61) Answer : (d) None of these

x2 y2
Given that 1  r 1  r  1 as r > 1


1 – r < 1 and 1 + r > 0

Let 1 – r = –a2, 1 + r = b2 then we get

x2 y2 x2 y2
1
a2 b2 a2 b2
Which is not possible for any values of x and y.

(62) Answer : (d) be a 2 m2

Since (m, n) lies on an ellipse

m2 n2
1
a2 b2

m2
n  b 1
a2

1 1
Area of SPS' = n (SS') = n(2ae)
2 2

m2
bae 1 be a 2 m2
a2
(63) Answer : (b) a – ex1

124
 PS
e
PM

Fa I
PS e
He x1
K a ex1

(64) Answer : (d)

6
x 3 y 1
Equation of tangents is · 1 and equation of tangent at the point (acos , bsin )
a 2 6 2
x y
is cos + sin = 1. Both are same
a b
3 1
cos = & sin =
2 2 6
(65) Answer : (a)
PS + PS' = 2a = 2 20 4 5 (Here major axis of an ellipse is along y–axis)
(66) Answer : (c) Depends on whether a > b or a < b
(67) Answer : (c) ellipse
x = cost + sint and y = cost – sint
3 4

x2 y2
2
9 16
(68) Answer : (d) None of these
The two curves do not intersect each other
1
(69) Answer : (a)
2
OB
tan60o =
OS
b b2
3 Now e2 1 4e2 = 1
ae a2
b 1
3e = 1 – 3e2 e ( 0 e 1)
a 2
(70) Answer : (c) 2

125
 Let the points of intersection of the line and an ellipse be (acos , bsin ) and

FG a cosF I, b sinF I IJ
H H 2 K H 2 KK
Since they lie on the given line lx + my + n = 0.
lacos + mbsin + n = 0 and
– lasin + mbcos + n = 0 squaring and adding
we get a2l2 + b2m2 = 2n2

a 2l 2 b2 m2
2
n2
(71) Answer : (b) 2ab
Let PQRS bear rectangle,
Where P is (acos , bsin )
Area of rectangle
= 4 cos · sin
= 2ab sin2
= 2ab ( This is maximum when sin2 = 1)
(72) Answer : (c) a point if k = 0
2x2 + 3y2 – 8x – 18y + 35 = k
2(x2 – 4x) + 3(y2 – 6y) + 35 = k
2(x – 2)2 + 3(y – 3)2 = k
For k = 0, we get 2(x – 2)2 + 3(y – 3)2 = 0
Which represents the point (2, 3)
(73) Answer : (b) 45o
x cos y sin
Let be the eccentric angle of the point of contact then tangent at is 1.
a b
x y
Also 1 is the tangent
2 2

cos sin
F I F I
1 1
1
H K H K
2 2

126
 1 1
cos & sin
2 2
= 45o
(74) Answer : (b) 3x2 + 4y2 = 12

x2 y2
1
4 3
1 a a
e and x 4 a 2 a2 = 4
2 e 1
2

F 1 I
Now b2 = a2 (1 – e2) = 4 1
H 4 K 3

x2 y2
Equations of an ellipse is 1
4 3
3x2 + 4y2 = 12
(75) Answer : (a) 4

x2 y2
The given ellipse is 1
16 9
Here a2 = 16, b2 = 9
9 7
b2 = a2 (1 – e2) 1 – e2 e
16 4
Foci are c 7, 0 h
Radius of the circle = Distance between c 7, 0 h
and (0, 3) c 7, 0 h2 (0 3)2 7 9 4
(76) Answer : (a) y = 4(x – 1)
If y = mx + C is tangent to y = x2 then x2 – mx – C = 0 has equal roots

m2
m2 + 4C = 0 C = B2 – 4AC
4

127
 m2
y = mx – is tangent to y = x2 0 = m2 = 4C
4
This is also tangent to y = –(x – 2)2

m2
mx – = – x2 + 4x – 4
4

F m2 I
GH
x2 + (m – 4)x + 4
4 JK 0 has equal roots

F
(m – 4)2 – 4(1) G 4
m2 I
H 4 JK
0 m=0:4

m2 – 8m + 16 – 16 + m2 = 0 y = 0 or y = 4x – 4 are the tangents.

2m2 – 8m = 0 2m (m – 4) = 0
(77) Answer : (b) 1

x2 y2
For hyperbola 2 1 , b2 = a2 (e12 – 1)
a b2

b2 a2 b2
e12 1
a2 a2

x2 y2
For conjugate hyperbola 1
a2 b2
y2 x2
 1
b2 a2

a 2 a 2  b2
e22  1  
b2 b2

1 1 a2 b2
1
e12 e2 2 a2 b2
(78) Answer : (a) x2cosec2 – y2sec2 = 1
The length of transverse axis = 2sin = 2a
a = sin

2 2 x2 y2
Also for ellipse 3x + 4y = 12 or 1
4 3

128
 a2 = 4 and b2 = 3

b2 3 1
e 1 1
a2 4 2

F2 1 I
Focus of ellipse H 2
,0
K (1, 0)

As hyperbola is confocal with ellipse, focus of hyperbola = (1, 0)

ae = 1 sin e=1 e = cosec
b2 = a2(e2 – 1)
= sin2 (cosec2 – 1)
= cos2

x2 y2
Equation hyperbola is 1
sin 2 cos2
x2cosec2 – y2sec2 = 1
(79) Answer : (d) hyperbola

x2 y2
y = x   touches 2 1
a b2
if 2 = a2 2 – b2
locus of ( , ) is y2 = a2x2 – b2
a2 x 2 – y 2 = b2

x2 y2
F b2 I b2
1 , which is a hyperbola
GH a2 JK
1 e
(80) Answer : (a)
1 e
The equation of the chord joining (asec , btan ) and (asec , btan ) is
x F I y F I F I
a
cos
H 2 K b
sin
H 2 K cos
H 2 K
This passes through (ae, 0)

129
 F I F I
e cos
H 2 K cos
H 2 K
F I
cos
H 2 K
cos F I
e
H 2 K
F I F I
1 e
cos
H 2 K cos
H 2 K
cos F I cos F I
1 e
H 2 K H 2 K
tan tan
2 2
1 e
tan tan
2 2 1 e
2
(81) Answer : (d) e
3

x2 y2
Let the hyperbola be 1 and any double ordinate A, B be (asec , btan ) and
a2 b2
(asec , –btan ) respe and O is centre (0, 0).
OAB being equilateral
b tan b
tan 30 o 3 cosec
a sec a

b2
3 2 cosec2
a
3(e2 – 1) = cosec2 1
3(e2 – 1) 1 ( cosec2 1)
4 2
e2 e
3 3

17
(82) Answer : (a)
20
y = mx + 6 touches the hyperbola

130
 x2 y2
1 only if 6 100 m 2 49
100 49

m2
36 49
100
e y mx a2 m2 b2 j
85 17
m
100 20
(83) Answer : (d) (6, 3), (–2, 3)
9(x2 – 4x + 4) – 16(y2 – 6y + 9) = 252 + 36 – 144
9(x – 2)2 – 16(y – 3)2 = 144

(x 2 )2 (y 3)2 X2 Y2
1 OR 1
16 9 A2 B2
x=2= 4&y–3=0
x = 6, –2 and y = 3
Vertices are (6, 3), (–2, 3)
(84) Answer : (c) Abscissa of foci

b2 sin 2
e2 1 1 sec2
a2 cos2
a2e2 = cos2 sec2 = 1
Foci ( ae, 0) = ( 1, 0) which is independent of
(85) Answer : (c) 30 x 24 y 161 0
Let m be the slope of the tangent to 4x2 – 9x2 = 1
5
Then m = (slope of the line 5x – 4y + 7 = 0) =
4

x2 y2 x2 y2
We have 1 1 OR 1
1 a2 b2
4 9
1 1
The equations of the tangents are a 2 & b2
4 9

5x F 5 I2 1
OR y
4 H 8K 9

131
 5x 225 64
4 8(3)

5x 161
y 24 y 30 x 161
4 24
30 x 24 y 161 0
(86) Answer : (d) a hyperbola
Let equation of the lines be y = m1(x – a) and y = m2(x – a) m1 m2 = P
y2 = m1m2 (x2 – a2) = P(x2 – a2)
Hence, locus of points of intersection is y2 = P(x2 – a2)
or Px2 – y2 = Pa2 which is hyperbola

(87) Answer : (a) y x a2 b2

x2 y2
Tangent to 1 is y m1x a 2 m12 b2 ... ... ... (1)
a2 b2

x2 y2
The other hyperbola 1 , then any tangent to it is
( b )2 ( a2 )

y m2 x ( b 2 ) m2 2 ( a2 ) ... ... ... (2)

If (1) and (2) are same, then m1 = m2 and a2m12 – b2 = –b2m22 + a2
a2 m 1 2 + b2 m 1 2 = a2 + b2
m1 2 = 1
m1 = 1
(88) Answer : (a) 4, c 6 h
Equation of tangent to hyperbola x2 – 2y2 = 4 at any point (x1, y1) is xx1 - 2yy1 = 4
Comparing with 2 x 6y 2 or 4 x 2 6y 4
x1 = 4 and 2 y1 2 6

c 4, h
6 is the required point of contact

2 15
(89) Answer : (a) y 3 x
7 7

132
 x2 y2
1
16 9
Equation of tangent to hyperbola having slope m is

y mx 16 m 2 9
It touches the circle Distance of this line from centre of the circle is radius of the circle

16 m 2 9
3
m2 1
7m2 = 18
2
m 3
7

2 15
Equation of tangents is y 3 x
7 7
(90) Answer : (a) (6, –3)
P is nearest to given line if tangent at P is parallel to given line. Now slope of tangent at

F dy I 18 x1 3 x1 3
P(x1, y1) is
H dx K ( x1, y1) 24 y1 4 y1
which must be equal to
2

x1 = –2y1 ... ... ... (1)

Also (x1, y1) lies on the curve

x12 y12
1 ... ... ... (2)
24 18
Solving (1) and (2), we get two points (6, –3) and (–6, 3) of which (6, –3) is nearest
(91) Answer : (c) x 3y 3 0
Let at point (x1, y1) of parabola y2 = 4x equation of tangent is
yy1 = 2(x + x1) = 2x – yy1 + 2x1 = 0 ... ... ... (1)
As it is tangent to the circle (x – 3)2 + y2 = 9
length of from (3, 0) to equation (1) is 3

133
 6 2 x1
3
4 y12

36 + 24x1 + 4x12 = 36 + 9y12 x1 = 0 y1 = 0 and

9y12 = 4x12 + 24x1 x1 = 3 y1 = 2 3
Also y12 = 4x1 Equation is 2x – 2 3 y + 6 = 0
9y12 = 36x1
4x12 + 24x1 = 36x1
4x12 – 12x1 = 0
4x1 (x1 – 3) = 0
x1 = 0 ; 3
2b
(92) Answer : (a)
a2 4b2
Since both the circles have same radius, tangent pass through the mid point of the centres of
F a , 0I .
the circles, which is
H2 K
2b
Hence m
a2 4b2
(93) Answer : (b) 9x2 – 8y2 – 18x + 9 = 0
Let a pair of tangents be drawn from point (x1, y1) to hyperbola x2 – y2 = 9
Then chord of contact will be xx1 – yy1 = 9 ... ... ... (1)
But given chord of contact is x = 9 ... ... ... (2)
As equations (1) and (2) represent same line, these equations should be identical and hence
x1 y1 9
x1 = 1, y1 = 0
1 0 9
Equation of pair of tangents drawn from (1, 0) to x2 – y2 = 9 is
(x2 – y2 – 9) (12 – 02 – 9) = (1x – 0y – 9)2 (using SS1 = T2)
(x2 – y2 – 9) (–8) = (x – 9)2
–8x2 + 8y2 + 72 = x2 – 18x + 81
9x2 – 8y2 – 18x + 9 = 0
9
(94) Answer : (a)
2

134
 Hyperbola 9x2 – 16y2 – 18x – 32y – 151 = 0 can be written as
9(x2 – 2x) – 16(y2 + 2y) = 151
9(x – 1)2 – 16(y + 1)2 = 151 + 9 – 16 = 144

(x 1)2 (y 1)2 X2 Y2
1 OR 1
16 9 16 9
Here a2 = 16, b2 = 9 (where X = x – 1 & Y = y + 1)

b2 2( 9) 9
Latus rectum 2
a 4 2
105
(95) Answer : (a) xy
64

a3 x 2 a2 x
The family of parabolas is y 2a
3 2

y 2 a2 3 2a
3
 x  3
x 3
a 2 a a
3 3

3y 6a F 3 I x 92 9
a3 a3
x2 2
H 4a K 16a 16 a 2

3y 6 9 F x 3 I2
a3 a2 16 a 2 H 4a K
Fx 3 2 I 3y 105 3 F 35 I
H 4a K a3 16 a 2 a3 H
y
16
a
K
3  35
If ( , ) be the vertex then   & a
4a 16
105
64
105
Locus of ( , ) is xy
64

(96) Answer : (a)

4
The angle between the lines represented by

135
 3 x2 4 xy 3 y2 0 is given by

1 2 h2 ab 1 2 22 3 1
tan tan tan 1
|a b| | 3 3| 3 6
Hence, shaded area

6 (2 2 12 )
2 4

(97) Answer : (c) x y 2 2

x y
Let the equation of the tangent be 1
a a
i.e. x + y = a ... ... ... (1)
Length of perpendicular from the centre (–2, 2)
on equation (1) of radius 4 4 4 2
| 2 2 a|
i.e. 2 a 2 2
1 1

Hence, the equation of the tangent is x y 2 2

(98) Answer : (b) x2 + y2 – 3x + 1 = 0
The circle through points of intersection of the two circles x2 + y2 – 6 = 0 and
x2 + y2 – 6x + 8 = 0 is
(x2 + y2 + 6) +  (x2 + y2 – 6x + 8) = 0
As it passes through (1, 1)
=1
Equation of required circles is 2x2 + 2y2 – 6x + 2 = 0
x2 + y2 – 3x + 1 = 0
(99) Answer : (a) no value of a
The equation of PQ is 54x + (c – d)y + a + 1 = 0 ... ... ... (1)
Also equation of PQ is 5x + by – a = 0 ... ... ... (2)
5a c d a 1
5 b a

136
 a 1
a a2 + a + 1 = 0
a
no value of a ( D < 0)

(100) Answer : (c)

4

Angle subtended by QR at centre 0 is 90o

F m1m2 4 ( 3) I
H 3 4
1
K
Hence, angle at circum ference at P(any where) will be half of
2

i.e. QPR =
4
(101) Answer : (b) A hyperbola
Let xy = C2 be the rectangular hyperbola, and let P(x1, y1) be the point on it.
Let Q(h, k) be the midpoint of PN
y F I
Then the coordinates of Q are x1, 1
2 H K
y
x1 = h and 1 k y1 = 2k
2
But (x1, y1) lies on xy = C2
h(2k) = C2
C2
hk
2

137
 C2 FG a b
Hence, the locus of h(k, k) is xy
2
, which is a rectangular hyperbolaQ
H
sec tan
,
sec
(102) Answer : (d) k (0, 2)
Solving (1) and (3)
We have | x 2  ( y  1) 2  x 2  ( y  1) 2 |  k
 a b
R ,
Which is equivalent to | S1P – S2P | = constant  sec   tan  sec   ta
Where S1 = (0, 1), S2 = (0, –1) and P (x, y)
Then area of OQR
The above equation represent a hyperbola, then we have k = 2a
[Where 2a is the transverse axis and e is the eccentricity] and 2ae = S1S2 = 2
0
2
Dividing, we have e 1 a
k mode of
2 sec tan
Since, e > 1 for a hyperbola, k < 2 a
Also k must be a positive quantity. sec tan
So, we have k (0, 2)
(103) Answer : (b) sec 1 1
| ab ab | · 2 ab
2 2
Any tangent to hyperbola forms triangle with asymptotes which has constant are ab.
x
Given ab = a2tan (105) Answer : (d)
x1 x2
F b2 I
b
a
tan GH a2 e2 1JK The mid point of chord is
e2 – 1 = tan2
The equation of the chord
e2 = 1 + tan2 = sec2
F y1 y2 I y F x1
e = sec x
H 2 K H
(104) Answer : (a) ab
F x x2 I F y1
P(asec , btan ) H 2 KH 2
2 1
x y x(y...1 ...
+ ...
y2)(1)
+ y(x1 +
Tangent at P is sec – tan = 1
a b x y
b x1 x2 y1 y2
Asymptotes are y x ... ... ... (2)
a 2
(106) Answer : (a)
b 3
and y x ... ... ... (3)
a
Given hyperbola is x2 – 2
Solving (1) and (2) we have
| a sec
PQ · PR

138
 IJ
tan K


an  

0 1
b
1
sec tan
b
1
sec tan

ab

y
1
y1 y2

F x1 x2 , y1 y2 I
H 2 2 K
d in terms of its mid point (T = S')
x2 I
2 K C2

y2 I
K C2

x2) = (x1 + x2) (y1 + y2)

x2 y2
2y2 = 2 or 1
2 1
2 b tan | | a sec 2 b tan |
3 3
139
 a 2 sec2 2 b 2 tan 2
3
2(sec2 tan 2 )
3
ca 2, b 1 h 2
3

Answer Key

(1) (c) (2) (c) (3) (d) (4) (a) (5) (c) (6) (a) (7) (d) (8) (d) (9) (a)
(10) (c) (11) (b) (12) (d) (13) (b) (14) (b) (15) (a) (16) (d) (17) (b) (18) (a)
(19) (d) (20) (b) (21) (a) (22) (a) (23) (d) (24) (a) (25) (c) (26) (d) (27) (b)
(28) (c) (29) (a) (30) (d) (31) (c) (32) (a) (33) (a) (34) (b) (35) (c) (36) (b)
(37) (d) (38) (c) (39) (a) (40) (a) (41) (d) (42) (d) (43) (c) (44) (d) (45) (d)
(46) (b) (47) (d) (48) (a) (49) (b) (50) (c) (51) (a) (52) (a) (53) (a) (54) (d)
(55) (c) (56) (b) (57) (a) (58) (c) (59) (d) (60) (c) (61) (d) (62) (d) (63) (b)
(64) (d) (65) (a) (66) (c) (67) (c) (68) (d) (69) (a) (70) (c) (71) (b) (72) (c)
(73) (b) (74) (b) (75) (a) (76) (a) (77) (b) (78) (a) (79) (d) (80) (b) (81) (d)
(82) (a) (83) (d) (84) (c) (85) (c) (86) (d) (87) (a) (88) (a) (89) (a) (90) (a)
(91) (c) (92) (a) (93) (b) (94) (a) (95) (a) (96) (a) (97) (c) (98) (b) (99) (a)
(100) (c) (101) (b) (102) (d) (103) (b) (104) (a) (105) (d) (106) (a)

140
 Unit - 12
Three Dimensional Geometry
Important Point
• Distance formula in R3: If a   x1 , y1 , z1  b   x2 , y 2 , z 3 

AB  b  a   x2  x1 , y 2  y1 , z 2  z1 

AB  AB   x2  x1 ) 2  (y 2  y1 ) 2  (z 2  z1 ) 2
• Division of line segment :
Suppose position vector of A & B be a  b, respectively if P(r) divides AB from A
in  ratio. where  P  A, P  B 

a  b
Co-ordinate of P is r  ,   0, -1
 1

a  b
• Co-ordinates of mid point of AB 
2

• In ABC; If A  a  , B  b  , C  c  then posintion vector of centroid is

abc
g ,
3

141
• Co-ordinates of Incentre : In ABC, if co-ordinate of position vector A, B & C are
a , b & c and BC = a, CA = b, AB = c

aa  bb  cc
Then position vector of incentre is
abc
• For equilateral triangle centroid and Incentre are equal.
• Direction co-sine & direction angle:
If vector r   a, b, c   R 3 makes angle  with unit vectors i, j & k then 
 are called direction angles and cos, cos, cos are called direction co-sine
of r .

a b c
l  cos  , m  cos   , n  cos  
a 2  b2  c2 a 2  b 2  c2 a 2  b2  c2

• If l, m and n are direction co-sine of r   a, b, c  , then l 2  m 2  n 2  

cos 2 + cos 2  cos 2   

• If unit vector in the direction of r   a, b, c  :

 a b c 
r̂   , ,    l , m, n 
| r | | r | | r |
• Direction ratio : if x   & m   for mx , mx1, mx2, mx3 is called direction
ratio.
• Vector equation of line:
If direction of line is l passes through
A(a ) then equation of line is : r  a  k l , k  R
• Parametric equation of line:
x  x1  kl2 , y  y1  kl2 , z  z1  kl3 , k  R are the parametric equations of line

passing through a   x1 , y1 , z1  & with direction l   l1 , l2 , l3 

• Cartesian equation of line r   x, y, z  , a   x1 , y1 , z1  & l   l1, l2 , l3 

142
 x   x, y, z  , a   x1 , y1 , z1  & direction l   l1, l2 , l3 

x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
 
l1 l2 l3

• Equation of line passing through A(a) and B(b) :

a   x1 , y1 , z1  b   x2 , y 2 , z 2  & r   x, y, z 

Vector equation of line r  a  k(b  a ) k  R

x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
Cartesion equation of line x  x  y  y  z  z
2 1 2 1 2 1

• Paramaetric equation of line:

x  x1  k  x2  x1  , y  y1  k(y 2  y1 ), z  z1  k  z 2  z1  , k  R

y  y1 z  z1 x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
If l1 = 0 & l2  0, l3  0 then x  x1 ,  OR  
l2 l3 0 l1 l3
• Angle between two lines in space R3:
r  a  kl , r  b  km kR

If two lines are parallel & direction of lines l & m is same of opposite.
l and m   OR l  km k  R  {0}

If two lines are perpendicular then l . m  

l . m 
If angle between two lines is  then cos   0<
l m 

• To obtain angle between two lines it is not necessary that two lines are intersecting
(in R3 only):
In R3 condtion for two lines r  a  kl , r  b  km , kR to intersect is

(a  b) . (l  m)   where l  , m  0

In R3, condition for two lines r  a  kl & r  b + km , k R to interset in

cartesion form
a   x1 y1 z1  , b   x2 , y2 , z 2  , l   l1 , l2 , l3 

143
 x1  x2 y1  y2 z1  z2
m   m1, m2 , m3  is l1 l2 l3  
m1 m2 m3
• Condition that
lines r  a  k l , r  b  km, k  R l  0, m   are co-planer is
(a  b) . (l  m)  

• Non-coplaner lines :
If for any two lines l & m there does not exist plane containing them then they are
non-coplanar.
• Condition for two lines to be co-planer or non-coplaner
r  a  k l & r  b + km, k  R
a   x1 , y1 , z1  , b   x2 , y 2 , z 2  , l  l1 , l2 , l3  , m   m1 , m 2 , m 3 
(1) For Co-planer line :  a  b  .  l  m   0 vector form

x1  x2 y1  y 2 z1  z 2
Cartesian form l1 l2 l3  
m1 m2 m3

(2) For non-co-planerline :  a  b  .    m   0

x1  x 2 y1  y 2 z1  z 2
1 2 3 0
Cartesian form
m1 m2 m3
• Perpendicular distance of a line from point :
Perpendicular distance of r  a  k l , k  R from point P  p  is

AP  l P  a   l
(1) PM  
l  l

(2) Cartesian Form a   x2 , y 2 , z 2  P(x1 , y1 , z1 ), l   l1 , l2 , l3 

l j k
PM = x1  x2 y1  y 2 z1  z 2
l1 l2 l3
• Perpendicular distance between parallel lines:
(b  a )  l
r  a  kl , r  b  k l, k  R , is =
l
144
• Distance between two skew lines

 (b  a ) . ( l  m) 
r  a  k l & r  b + km, k  R, then p 
|l  m|

In R3 relation between two lines L : r  a  kl , k  R , M : r  b + km, k  R

using l  m . we will get relation.

m

m  0 m  0
lines are parallel OR Co- Inside Lines Skew OR Intersecting Lines

b  a    0 (b  a)    0 (b  a).(   m)  0 (b  a).(   m)  0
Parallel Lines Co- Inside Lines Skew Lines Intersecting Lines

Plane :

• Vector equation of plane :

If plane passes through A(a ), B(b), C(c) then vector equation is

r  a + m (b  a ) + n(c  a ), m, n  R

• Parametric Form r  al + mb + nc where l + m + n  1

• Cartesian parametric form
r   x, y, z), a   x1 , y1 , z1  , b   x2 , y 2 , z 2  , c  x3 , y 3 , z3 
x = lx1 + mx2 + nx3 where l + m + n = 1, l, m, n R
y = ly1 + my2 + ny3
z = lz1 + mz2 + nz3

• Cartesian equation :  r  a  . (b  a )  (c  a )   

x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
x2  x1 y 2  y1 z 2  z1  0
x3  x1 y3  y1 z3  z1

145
• If A(x1, y1, z1), B(x2, y2, z2), C(x3, y3, z3), D(x4, y4, z4) are co-planer then

x2  x1 y 2  y1 z 2  z1
x3  x1 y3  y1 z3  z1  0
x4  x1 y 4  y1 z 4  z1
• Equation of plane with intercepts a, b, c with X, Y and Z axis repectively is
x y z
   1 (a, b, c  0)
a b c
• Equation of plane passing through A(a ) with normal n is r . n  a . n

cartesian form r   x, y, z  , n   a, b, c)  ax + by + cz = d (d  a . n)
• If angle between two planes is 
| n 1 . n 2 | 
th e n c o s  0   
| n 1 | | n 2 | 

• If planes are perpendicular then n1 . n 2  

• The equation of plane passing through two parallel lines :
r  a  kl , k  R & r  b + km, k  R

The equation of plane is  r  a  . (b  a )  l   0

Cartesian form
x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
x2  x1 y 2  y1 z 2  z1  0  a  ( x1 ,y1 ,z1 ), b  ( x2 ,y 2 ,z 2 ), l  (l1 ,l2 ,l3 ) 
l1 l2 l3
• The equation of plane passing through two intersecting lines
r  a + kl and r  b + km, (r  a ) . (l  m)= 0

x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
Cartesian form l1 l2 l3  0
m1 m2 m3

where a  ( x1 ,x2 ,x3 ), l  (l1 ,l2 ,l3 ) & m  (m1 ,m 2 ,m3 )

146
 |p . n d |
• Perpendicular distance from point P(p) to plane r . n  d is n

| ax1 + by1 + cz1  d |

• = (Cartesian form)
a 2  b2  c2
• Perpendicular distance between two planes

r . n  d1 and r . n  d 2 is | d1 - d2 |
|n|
• Angle between line r  a + k l , k  R, plane r . n  d

l .n 
  sin 1 0
l  n 
• For two plane  : r1 . n1  d1 and 2 : r . n 2  d1
intersection is line then equation of line is r  a + kn, k  R, n  n1 + n 2
• For two plane a1x + b1y + c1z + d1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2z + d2 = 0 equation of
plane passing through the intersection of two planes
(a1 x + b1 y + c1z + d1 ) +  (a2 x + b 2 y + c 2 z + d 2 )   ,   0,  1

147
 Question Bank
1. The point on x-axis equidistance from A(2, -5, 7) and B(1, 3, 6) is ....
(a) (-16, 0, 0) (b) (16, 0, 0) (c) (6, 0, 0) (d) none of these
2. The equation of the locus of point which are equdistance from (4, 5, 2) and (1, 6,
3) is ....
(a) 6x - 2y - 2z + 1 = 0(b) 6x + 2y - 2z + 1 = 0
(c) 6x + 2y + 2z + 1 = 0 (d) 6x - 2y - 2z - 1 = 0
3. I f the posi ti on v ector of A , B , C i n R 3 are (-1, 2, 0), (1, 2, 3) and (4, 2, 1) then type
of ABC is ...............
(a) Right angled (b) Isosceles right angled
(c) Euilateral (d) Isosceles
4. If the vertices of quadrilatral are (1, 1, 1), (-2, 4, 1), (-1, 5, 5), (2, 2, 5) then it
is.....
(a) rectangle (b) square (c) parallelogram (d) rhombus
5. A(1, 1, 2), B(2, 3, 5), C(1, 3, 4) and D(0, 1, 1) forms ..... and its area is .........
(a) Square, 2 3 (b) Parallelogram, 2 3

(c) Rectangle, 2 3 (d) Parallelogram, 3

6. For A(7, -3, 1) and B(4, 9, 8), the point that divides AB from B in the ratio 2:5
is....
(a)  347 , 39
7 , 42
7  (b)  347 , 39
7 , 42
7 
(c)  734 , 39
7 , 42
7  (d)  734 , 39
7 , 42
7 
7. For A(1, 5, 6), B(3, 1, 2) and C(4, -1, 0), B divides AC from A in ...... ratio
(A) -2 : 3 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 2 : 1 (d) -2 : 1

8. A(0, -1, 4), B(1, 2, 3), C(5, 4, -1), then the foot of perpendicular from A on BC
is.......
(a) (-3, 3, 1) (b) (3, -3, 1) (c) (3, 3, 1) (d) (3, 3, -1)
9. If A(a, 1, 3), B(-1, b, 2), C(1, 0, c) are the vertices of ABC whose centroid is
(2, 3, 5), then values of a, b, c are respectively .......
(a) 10, 8, 6 (b) 6, 10, 8
(c) 8, 6, 10 (d) 6, 8, 10

148
10. If A(6, 4, 6), B(12, 4, 0), C(4, 2, -1) are the vertices of triangle, then it’s incentre
is....
(a)  223 , 10
3 , 4
3  (b)  322 , 10
3 , 4
3 
(c)  223 , 10
3 , 4
3  (d)  223 , 10
3 , 4
3 
11. If the mid points of sides of ABC are P(9, 2, 5), Q(-7, 6, 1), R(8, -9, 3) then the
centroid of ABC is .......
(A)  103 , 1
3 , 2
3  (b)  310 , 1
3 , 2
3 
 2
(c)  1,  1,  (d) None of these
 3
12. For ABC, A(-1, -2, -3), B(1, 2, 3), C(1, 2, 1) the length of median through A is
.... and centroid is ......

(a) 3 3,  13 , 23 , 1
3  (b) 3 5,  13 , 23 , 1
3 
(c) 5,  13 , 23 , 1
3  (d) 3,  13 , 23 , 1
3 
13. The co-ordinates of the points of trisection of AB is ..... where A(-5, 7, 2), B(1,
3, 7)
(a)  1, 4, 16
3  3, 11
2 , 11
3  (b) 1, 4, 16
3  3, 11
2 , 11
3 
(c)  1, 4, 16
3  3, 11
2 , 11
3  (d) None of these

14. If mB   in ABC and P, Q are points of trisection of hypotenuse AC , then

BP2 + BQ2 = ...........

(a) 59 AC2 (c) 25

81 AC
2
(b) 59 AC (D) 25
81 AC
  
15. If G (0) is centroid of ABC, then GA + GB + GC  
x +y z
(a) 0 (b) 0 (c) x + y  z (d)
3

AP m
16. If A - P - B and  , then for every point ‘O’ in space ......
PB n
   
(a) (m - n) OP (b) (m + n) OP (c) m OP (d) n OP

149
17. In ABC, if mid points of AB and AC are D and E respectively, then
 
BE + DC  
  2
(a) 32 BE (b) 23 BE (c) 32 BC (D) 3 BC
18. In parallelogram ABCD, AB2 + BC2 + CD2 + DA2 = k(AC2 + BD2), then k = .......
(a) 4 (b) 16 (d) 2 (d) 1
 
19. If sides of regular hexagon ABCDEF, AB and BC are a and b respectively,

then AF  

(a) b  a (b) a  b (c) a  b (d) a

    
20. For regular hexagon ABCDEF, AB + AC + AD + AE + AF  
  
(a) 0 (b) 3 AD (c) 2 AD (d) 4 AD
     
21. For regular hexagon ABCDEF, AB + BC + CD + AF + EF + ED  
  
(a) 3 AD (b)2 AD (c) 0 (d) 2 AD
22. If the centroid of ABC and PQR is G and G’ respectively then
  
AP + BQ + CR  
   
(a) GG' (b) 3 GG' (c) 2 GG' (d) 4 GG'
23. If three vertices of rhombus are (6, 0, 1) (8, -3, 7) (2, -5, 10), then forth vertices
= ....
(a) (0, -2, -4) (b) (0, -2, 4) (c) (0, 2, 4) (d) (0, 2, -4)
24. If vector r forms an angle  with x, y, z-axis then sin2 + sin2 + sin2 =
...........
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) -1 (d) -2
25. If  are direction co-sines of x , then cos 2 + cos 2 + cos 2 = ..........
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) -1 (d) -2
 2
26. If vector r form angles 
and 
with x and z axis respectively, then angle with
y-axis is........

(a) 4 , 3 (b) 4 ,   (c) 34 ,   (d) 3 ,  3

27. If  is an angle with positive direction of x-axis in R3 the no. of such vectors
are...
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) infinite
150
28. If any vector forms angles 4 , 3 and 6 with axis, then such vector with measure
4 unit is.........


(a) 2, 2 3, 2 2  
(b) 2,  2 3, 2 2 

(c) 2, 2 3,  2 2  
(d) 2,  2 3,  2 2 
29. I f v ector x forms an equal angle  with three axis and

| x  9, then    where 0    



1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(a) cos (b) cos (c) cos (d) cos
2 9 3 3

30. For x   a, 3,  2  , y   a,  a, 2  , if x  y, then a  

(a) 4, 1 (b) 4, -1 (c) -4, -1 (d) -4, 1

31. If angle between two vectors i  3j and 3 i + a i is  , then a = ........
(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) -3 (d) none of these
32. The unit vector which is perpendicular to (2, -4, 3) and (5, 0, 1), is ........

 4 13 20   4 13 20 
(a)  , ,  (b)  , , 
 585 585 585   585 585 585 

 4 13 20   4 13 20 
(c)  , ,  (d)  , , 
 585 585 585   585 585 585 
33. Vector which is in XY - plane and perpendicular to 4i - 3j + 2k, is .........


(a) 53 , 54 , 0  
(b)  35 ,  54 , 0 
(c)  15  3, 4, 0  (d)  15  3,  4, 0 

34. If angle between two unit vectors a & b is

, then  a  b cos    0    



(a) sin  (b) sin 2

(c) sin 2 (d) sin 2 2

151
35. If angle between two untis vectors a and b is , then cos    0    


(a) | a  b  (b) 12 | a  b  (c) 1

2
| a  b 2 (d) | a  b 2

36. If angle between two units vectors a and b is , then sin   


(a) | a  b  (b) 12 | a  b  (c) | a  b  (d) 12 | a  b 

37. x   ,  6, 3 , y    2 and x ^ y  , then sin   

21 185 21 185
(a) (b)  (c)  (d)
185 21 185 21

38. If angle between a and b is 6 and  a  ,  b  , then  a  b  

(a) 4 (b) 16 (c) 8 (d) 2

ab
39. If angle between a and b is , then  
a .b
(a) - cot  (b) - tan (c) tan  (d) cot 
40. For vectors a , b, c if each vector is perpendicular to the sum of remaining two
vectors and | a  3,  b  4, | c |  5, then  a + b + c  

(a) 2 2 (b) 3 2 (c) 4 2 (d) 5 2

41 For v ector a, b, c if each vector forms an angle  with reamaning two vectors and

| a  ,  b  , | c |  , then  a + b + c  
(a) 17 (b) 0 (c) 5 (d) 5

42. For unit vectors a , b, c, if  a + b + c   and a is perpendiculr to b also c

form and angle , with a and b respectively then cos  + cos  = ...........

(a) -1 (b) 1 (c) 32 (d) 34

43. If (a + b) . (a  b)   and | a  8  b , then  a  

(a) 8 (b) 64 (c) 16 (d) 4
44. The angle between two unit vectors a and b is ,  a  b  <1 if .....

(a)    (b)   3 (c) 2


 (d)   
152
45. If angle between two unit vectors a and b is , 0 <    if  a  b  < 1 and  is

in...... interval


(a)  ,   
(b) 3 , 2  
(c) 0, 3  
(d) 0, 6 
46. For vector a and b,  a + b  <  a  b , then the angle between a and b is
......
(a) obtuse (b) Acute (c) Right (d)
supplimentary

47. If unit vector a and b form an angle of 6 and 2 with positive direction of x-

axis respectively, then | a  b  

2
(a) 3
(b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 3
48. The unit vector which is perpendicular to the vector (2, 4, -3) and which is in YZ
plane is ...


(a)  0, 53 , 4  (b)  15  0, 3, 4 

(c) 15  0, 3, 4  (d) 15  0,  3,  4 
49. Equation of line passes through (-3, 4, 7) with direction (5, 2, 8) is ......
x 3 y4 z 7 x 3 y 4 z 7
(a)   (b)  
5 2 8 5 2 8
(c) x - 3 = y - 4 = z - 7 (d) x + 3 = y - 4 = z - 7
50. Equation of line passes through A(-2, 4, 7) and direction (5, -9, 12) is .......
(a) x = -2 + k5, y = 4 - 9k, z = 7 - 12k, kR
(b) x = -2k + k5, y = 4 - 9k, z = 7 + 12 k, kR
(c) x = 2 + 5k, y = 4 - 9k, z = 7 + 12k, kR
(d) None of these
51. Equation of line passing through (0, 0, 0) and parallel to Y-axis is.....
y y
(a) 0x  1  1z (b) 0x  1  0z

y y
(c) 0x  0  1z (d) 1x  0  1z

153
 4  x y + 9 2  8
52. Direction cosine of line   is .........
7 5 2

21 15 2 21 15 2
(a)  , , (b) , ,
670 670 670 670 670 670

21 15 2 21 15 2

(c) , , (d) , ,
670 670 670 670 670 670
y
53. Direction cosine of line 2x = 3y +5, z = 7 - 5 is.....

10 , 15 , 3 10 , 15 , 3
(a) 235 235 235
(b) 235 235 235

10 , 15 , 3
(c) 235 235 235
(d) None of these

54. Which of the following point is on the line passes through A(1, 2, 0) and B(3, 1,
1)?
(a) (7, -1, 3) (b) (-7, 1, 3) (c) (7, -1, -3) (d) (7, 1, 3)
2 2 2
55. If l + m + n = 0 , l - m + n = 0 and if the direction cosine of two lines are the
solution of the given equation, then angle between two line is...........

(a)  (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 6

56. Angle between two diagonal of the cube is.........

(a) cos 1 1 (b) cos 1 13 (c) cos 1 19 (d) cos 1 23

3
57. If any line form an angle  with the diagonal of cube then
cos2 + cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = .........

(a) 83 (b) - 83 (c) 43 (d) - 43

58. If any line form an angle  with the diagonal of cube then
sin2 + sin2 + sin2 + sin2 = .........

(a) 83 (b) - 83 (c) 43 (d) - 43

59. If any line form an angle  with the diagonal of cube then
cos2 + cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = .........

(a) - 43 (b) 43 (c) 83 (d) - 83

154
60. If  and  are the direction cosine of the line then cos2 + cos2 + cos2 =
.........

(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 43 (d) - 43

x 1 y  2 z  3 x 1 z  2
61. Line   and  , y = -1 angle between two line......
2 2 1 3 1

1 10 1 5 1 1 1 10
(a) cos (B) cos (c) cos (d) cos
90 90 6 9

2 x  3 2    2y
62. Line  , z + 1   direction cosine ......
1 2
1 ,  2 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1
(a) 5 5
0 (b)  5 5
0 (c) 5
0,
5
(d)
1 ,  1 , 0
5 5

2  3x y + 1  z
63.   direction cosine .......
6 2 2
(a) 2, 2, 2 (b) 1,1,1 (c) 3, 2, 2 (d) 6, 2,  2
64. Direction cosine of line x = 3 - 2y z = 2y -1 is ........

 2 1 2   2 1 2 
(a)  , ,  (b)  , , 
 3 3 3  3 3 3

2 1 2
(c)  , ,  (d) None of thene
3 3 3
65. The direction of line passes through given point is 2x - 3y = 7, z = 3, point (2, -1,
3)
(a) (3, -2, 0) (b) (3, 2, 0) (c) (-3, 2, 0) (d) (-3, -2, 0)
66. Line x = 2y + 1, 2y = 1 - z and 2x + y + z = 0, z + 2 = 0 angle between two
line....

(a) 0 (b)  (c) 3 (d) 2

x 1 y  3 z  3 x  3 y 1 4  z
67. Line   and   if direction are same then c =
c 1 2 6 3 6
.....

(a) -2 (b) 2 (c) 13 (d) - 13

155
68. If the direction coside between two lines are (3, 4, -6). Then angle between two
line is....

1 20 1 29 1 29
(a) cos 5246 (b) cos (c) cos 5246
(c) cos 1 5246
29
5246

69. Equation of line passes through (0, 0) and forming an equal angle with the axis is
.........
(a) x = y = z (b) x + y + z = 3 (c) x + y + z = 1 (d) x = y, z = 3
x 5 y5 z 2 x y  21 z  4
70.   and   are perpendicular then k = ..........
7 k 5 3 8 5
3 3
(a) 11
3 (b) - 11
3 (c) 11 (d) - 11

x  y  z   xl ym zn

71. Line   and   is .......
l m n   
(a) intersecting (b) parallel
(c) non coplanner (d) perpendicular
x 1 y  2 z  3 x  4 y 1
72. Lines      z are intersecting in
2 3 4 5 2
(a) (1, 1, 1) (b) (-1, 1, -1) (c) (-1, -1, 1) (d) (-1, -1, -1)
y+2 x z+3
73. The lines x  3   z  I and  , y + I   intersects at ......
1 2 3
(a) (2, I, 0) (b) (-2, 1, 0) (c) (-2, -1, 0) (d) (2, -1, 0)
74. x = y = z x - 1 = y - 2 = z - 3 then the perpendicular distance between the line =
....
1 2
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 2
(d)
3
75. The points which are at 5 unit dist. from (2, -1, 3) to
r  (2, 2,3)  k( 1,  2,1), k  R is
(a) (6, -4, 3), (-2, -2, 3) (b) (6, -4, 0) (-2, 2, 3)
(c) (6, -4, 3), (-2, 2, 3) (d) None of these
76. Line r    + k  1,  2, 1 , k  R the point which is at 6 dist. away from
(2, 4, 0) is ........
(a) (1, 2, 1) (3, 6, -1) (b) (1, 2, 1) (3,-6,-1)
(c) (-1,-2,1), (3, 6, -1) (d) None of these
156
 x5 y6 z7
77. Perpendicular distance from point (1, 3, 4) to line   is ....
2 1 3

1398 1398 1398 1398

(a) (b) (c) (d)
7 14 7 7
78. Foot of perpendicular and perpendicular distance from P(2, -1, 5) and
x  1 y + 2 z +8
line   is .....
10 4 11
(a) (-1, -2, 3), 14 (b) (1, 2, 3), 14

(c) (-1, -2, -3), 14 (d) (1, 2, 3), 14

79. Foot of perpendicular and perpendicular distance from P(1, 0, 3) and line r  (4,
7, 1) +
k(1, 2, -2), k R is .......

(a) 13,  53 , 37 , 173  

(b) 13, 53 , 73 , 17
3 
(c) 13,  35 , 37 , 173  
(d) 13 35 , 73 , 17
3 
2 x  1  y 3z  2
80. The Equation of line passing through (1, 2, 1) and   is .......
3 3 5

2 x  2 2  y 3z  3 2 x  2 2  y 3z  3
(a)   (b)  
3 3 5 3 3 5

2 x  1 1  y 3z  2
(c)   (d) None of these
3 3 1

x y2 z3 x 5 y3 z2

81.   and   . Then the equation of line passing
2 3 4 0 2 3
through (3, -1, 11) and perpendicular to given line is....
x  3 y + 1 z + 11 x  3 y  1 z  11
(a)   (b)  
1 6 4 1 6 4

x  3 y  1 z  11 x  3 y 1 z 1
(c)   (d)  
1 6 4 1 6 4

157
 x y 1 z  2
82. P (1, 6, 3) to   on then image of p is
1 2 3
(a) (-1, 0, -7) (b) (-1, 0, 7) (c) (1, 0, 7) (d) (1, 0, -7)

x y z x 1 y z
83. The equation of line passes through (1, 2, 3) and   and  
1 2 1 3 2 6
and perpendicular to given two line is...........
x 1 y  2 z  3 x 1 y  2 z  3
(a)   (b)  
14 9 4 14 9 4
x 1 y  2 z  3 x 1 y  2 z  3
(c)   (d)  
14 9 4 14 9 4
84. The direction cosine of x = ay + b, z = cy + d .........
a 1 c
(a)  ,  , 
a 2  c2  1 a2  c2  1 a 2  c2  1
a 1 c
(b) , ,
a 2  c2  1 a2  c2  1 a 2  c2  1
a 1 c
(c) , , (d) None of these
a 2  c2  1 a2  c2  1 a 2  c2  1
85. If the lines
l : x = ay + b z = cy + b &
m : x = a’y + b z = c’y + d’
are perpendicular to each otehr then aa’ + cc’ + 3 = ........
(a) 2 (b) -2 (c) 0 (d) 1

86. Lines r  , 3, 5  + k  1, 2, 3 , k  R and

r  , 3, 1 + k 1,  2, 3 , k  R are.........

(a) coincident (b) parallel
(c) skew (d) pependicular
87. Lines r  , 1, 3) + k(1,  1, 1) and r    0, 4   k  1, 1,  1 are ......... (k R).
(a) coincident (b) skew (c) Intersecting (d) Parallel

158
88. Lines r    6) + k(1, 3, 5) and r   1, 3, 5 + k(2, 1, 1) , k R are.....
(a) parallel (b) Intersecting (c) coincident (d) skew
89. Lines (k + 3),  k  1, k + 1) / k  R , (2k, 0, 3k  3) / k  R are.......
(a) parallel (b) Intersecting (c) coincident (d) skew
x 1 y  1 z 1 x  2 y  1 z +1
90.   and   lines are ........
3 2 5 4 3 2
(a) parallel (b) coincident (c) Intersecting (d) skew
x 1 y  1 x 1 y  2
91. The shortest distance between two lines   z and  ,z
1 3 3 1
is .....
7 7 7 7
(a) 14 (b) 74
(c) 74
(d) 74

92. shortest distance between two lines

x = 1 + t, y = 1 + 6t, z = 2t, t R and
x = 1 + 2k, y = 5 + 15k, z = -2 + 6k, k R is..........
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 2 (d) 1
93. shortest distance between two lines
r  ,  1, 0) + k 1, 2,  3 , k  R and

r  ,  1, 2  +k  2, 4,  5  , k  R is ........

6
(a) 5
(b) 65 (c) 56 (d) 6
5

94. Line L : r  8,  9, 10) + k(3,  16, 7), k  R and

M  r  , 29, 5  + k  3, 8,  5  , k  R . If P L, Q  M, where PQ is shortest

distance between L and M then PQ = ..........
1 1
(a) 14 (b) 14 (c) 14 (d) 14

x  23 y  19 z  25 x  12 y  1 z  
95. For Lines : L :   and M :   and P L,
6 4 3 9 4 
 
Q  M, PQ  L and PQ  M , then PQ = ..............
1 1
(a) 26 (b) 26 (c) 26
(d) 26
159
96. I f l engths of eages of cube are a,
b, c, then the shortest distance between diagonal
  
OO' and eage which is non-coplaner OO' to AB' is ......
ac ab
(a) (b)
2
a c 2 a  b2
2

bc abc
(c) 2 2
(d)
b c a  b2  c2
2

97. If length each sides of cube is one unit, then shortest distance between diagonal

OO' and
 
one eage AB' which is non-coplaner to OO' is ........
1
(a) 12 (b) 2
(c) 2 (d) 2

98. The equaton of plane passing through A(1, 2, 3), B(2, 1, 0), C(3, 3, -1) is ......
(a) 7x + 2y - 3z = 12 (b) 7x - 2y + 3z = 12
(c) x + y + z = 12 (d) 7x - 2y - 3z = 12
99. If intercepts on axis are 3, -4, 7, then ..... point is on the plane.
(a) (2, -3, 1) (b) (1, 1, -2) (c) (1, -1, -3) (d) None of
these
100. If 4x - 81y + 9z = 1 is equation plane, then sum of its intercepts is....

(a) 1017
2916 (b) 1017
2916
101
(c) 2916 (d) 2916
1017

101. The equation of plane which is passing through (2, 1, 3) and having equal X and Y-
intercept and Z-intercept 14 is.........
(a) 11x - 11y + 3z = 42 (b) 11x + 11y + 3z = 42
(c) 11x + 11y - 3z = 42 (d) 11x +11y + 3z + 42 = 0
102. The angle between 2x - y + 3 = 2 and x + y + 2z = 3 is .....

(a) 2
 (b)  (c) -  (d) 4


103. The angle between line r   1, 1, 2  + k  3, 2, 4  , k  R and plane 2x + y - 3z + 4

= 0 is...

(a) cos1   4
406
(b) sin 1   4
406
(c) sin 1 19 (d) cos
1 1
19

160
 x y z
104 The angle between line   and plane 2x  2y  z  1 is ...........
2 2 1

1 1 11 1 1 1 1
(a) sin (b) cos   (c) sin   (d) cos
19 9 9 19
105. The foot of the perpendicular and perpendicular distance from point (1, 2, 3) to
plane x - 2y + 2z = 5 is ............... and ............. respectively

(a) 11, 14 , 31
9 9 9
, 23  
(b) 911 , 914 , 931 , 23 

(c) 11 , 14 , 31
9 9 9
, 32  (d) 11, 14 , 931 , 23
9 9 
106. The equation of the line of the intersection of the planes x + 2y - 3z = 6 and
2x - y + z = 7 is.....
x  4 y 1 z x  4 y 1 z
(a)   (b)  
1 7 5 1 7 5

x 1 y 1 z x 1 y 1 z
(c)   (d)  
1 7 5 1 7 5
107. The Image of point (1, 3, 4) with respect to the plane 2x - y + z +3 = 0 is....
(a) (3, 5, 2) (b) (-3, -5, 2) (c) (-3, -5, -2) (d) (-3, 5, 2)
108. The perpendicular distance and foot of perpendicular from A(2, -1, 1) to the
plane 2x - 3y + 4z = 44 is ..........

(a) 29,  4,  4,  6  (b) 29,  4,  4, 6 

(c) 29,  4, 4, 6  (d) 29,  4,  4, 6 

109. I f pl ane 2 x -2 y + z = -3 express in form of x cos + y cos  + z cos  = p, then
prpedicular distance from origin to the plane is ...... foot of perpendicular is
....... and direction cosine is.........

 
(a) 1,  23 , 23 ,  13 ,  23 , 23 , 31  
(b) 2,  23 , 23 ,  13 ,  23 , 23 , 31

 
(c) 1, 23 , 23 ,  13 , 23 , 23 , 13 (d) None of these
110. For points A(1, 2, 3), B(5, 4, 1), the equation of plane which is perpendicular
bisector of AB is...................
(a) x + 2y - 7 + z =0 (b) 2x + y - z = 7
(c) x + 2y + z + 7 = 0 (d) 2x - 2y - z = 7

161
111. The equation of plane which is perpendicular to the planes 3x + y + z = 0 and x +
2y + 3z = 5 and passing through (1, 3, 5) is ......
(a) x + 2y + z = 0 (b) x - 2y - z = 0
(c) x - 2y + z = 0 (d) x + 2y - z = 0
112. If two planes r .,  b, 1)   and r . (4,  1,  c)   are parallel then b, c =
........

(a)  12 ,  2 (b) 12 , 2 (c)  12 , 2 (d) 12 ,  2

113. If perpendicular distance between two planes 3x - 2y + z = 1 and 6x - 4y + 2z = k
3 then k  
is 2 14

(a) 5, -1 (b) -5, 1 (c) -5, -1 (d) 5, -1

x 1 y  3 x  4 1 y z 1
114. If lines   z and   are co-planer, then the equation
2 4 3 2 1
of plane containing these two lines is ...........
(a) 6x + y + 16z = 9 (b) 6x + y - 16z = 9
(c) 6x - y - 16z = 9 (d) 6x - y + 16z = 9
115. The equation of plane passing through the lines
x y 1 z + 2 2x  3 3  y z
  and   is .................
2 1 2 4 1 2
(a) 4x + 11y + 14z = 36 (b) 4x + 14y - 11z = 36
(c) 4x - 14y - 11z = 36(d) 4x - 14y + 11z = 36
116. The equation of plane passing through point (1, -1, 2) and
r   1, 1 + k  2, 1, 2 , k  R is................
(a) 5x - 2y - 4z + 1 = 0 (b) 5x + 2y + 4z + 1 = 0
(c) 5x - 2y + 4z + 1 = 0 (d) 5x - 2y + 4z = 1
117.The equtiion of plane passing through the lines
x 1 y 2 z 3 x 1 y z5
L:   and M :   is.........
2 3 4 2 3 4
(a) 7x + 2y + 2z -3 = 0 (b) 7x - 2y + 2z - 3 = 0
(c) 7x - 2y - 2z + 3 = 0 (d) 7x + 2y -2z + 3 = 0
118. The equation of plane passing through the lines
x 3 y3 z7 x 1 y 1 z 1
L:   and M :   is.........
2 3 3 4 5 1

162
 (a) 6x + 5y - z = 0 (b) 6x - 5y - z = 0
(c) 6x - 5y + z = 0 (d) 6x + 5y + z = 0
119. The equation of plane passing through the point A(1, 2, 3), B(3, -1, 2) also
perpendicular to x + 3y + 2z = 7 is.......
(a) 3x + 5y - 9z + 14 = 0 (b) 3x - 5y - 9z + 14 = 0
(c) 3x - 5y + 9z + 14 = 0 (d) 3x + 5y + 9z + 14 = 0
120. The equation of planes which are parallel to plane x + 2y + 2z = 1 and at 2 unit
distant from it are ............
(a) x + 2y + 2z = 7
(b) x + 2y + 2z = 5
(c) x + 2y + 2z = 7 and x + 2y + 2z = -5
(d) x + 2y + 2z = -7 and x + 2y + 2z = 5
121. The equation of plane passing through 1, 6,  4  and containing
x 1 y  2 z  3
  is ...........
2 3 1
(a) 25x + 14y + 8z = 77 (b) 25x + 14y - 8y = 77
(c) 25x - 14y - 8z = 77 (d) 25x + 14y + 8y = -77
122. Equation of plane parallel to 2x + 4y + 8y = 17 containing and line
x 3 z 8
y is ........
2 1
(a) x - 2y - 48 = 35 (b) x - 2x - 4z = 35
(c) x + 2y + 4z = 35 (d) x + 2y - 4z = 35
123. The equation of plane passing through the intersection of planes x + y + z + 1 = 0
and x - 3y + z + 3 = 0 and parallel to 2x = y = 2z is .......
(a) x - y + z + 2 = 0 (b) x - y - z - 2 = 0
(c) x + y - 3 + 2 =0 (d) x + y + z + 2 = 0
124. The equation of plane passing thorugh the intersection of the planes x - y + z =
1 and x + y - z = 1 and perpendicular to x - 2y + z = 2 is .......
(a) x + 3y + z = 3 (b) 3x + y - z = 3
(c) x - 3y - z = 3 (d) x - 3y + z = 3
125. If y intercept of plane (x - y + z - 1) +  (x + y - z - 1) = 0 is 3 unit then  = ..........

(a) -2 (b) 2 (c) 12 (d)  12

163
126. If the equation of plane is at 3p distance from origin which intersect the axis at A,
B, C then the centroid of ABC from an equation......

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(a)    (b)   
x2 y2 z2 p2 x2 y2 z2 p2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(c) 2
 2
 2
 2
 (d) 2
 2
 0
x y z p x y z2
127. The equation of the plane which intersect the axis at A, B, C and the centroid of
ABC is (2, 1, 3) is ........
(a) 3x + 6y + 2z + 18 = 0 (b) 3x + 6y + 2z = 18
(c) 3x + 6y + z = 0 (d) x + y + z = 18
128. The equation of the plane which intersects the axis at A, B, C and the centrioid of
ABC is  is .............
(a) x + y + z = 3 (b) x + y +z = 3
x y z
(c) 
+ 
+ 
 (d) x + y + z = 

129. The locus of point of the plane passing thorugh () and intersect the axis in
A, B, C and the plane which is parallel to such plane is..............
x y z   
(a) 
+ 
+ 
1 (b) x
 y  z 

(c) x + y + z = 1 (d) x + y + z = 

130. If perpendicular distance from (0, 0, 0) to the variable plane is p and variable palne
intersects the axis in A, B, C, the centroid of ABC is on
1 1 1
+ +  ..............
x2 y2 z2

a 2 p 9
(a) p 2 (b) p (c) 9 (d) p
9
131. The distance of a variable plane from origin to plane is p and the Variable plane
intersects the axis in A, B, C, then the point of intersection of given plane and the
plane parallel to the co-ordinate plane is on 12 + 12 + 12  
x y z

1 1
(a) p2 (b) p 2 (c) p (d) p

164
132. Line of intersection of the planes 2x + y + 2z = 1, x + 2y - 2z = 1 and 6x + 2y +
3z = 1, 6x+ 2y - 3z = 1 is ..... and point of intersection is ..........
(a) intersecting (1, 1, 1)
(b) Perpendicular (-1, 1, 1)
(c) non-coplaner lines, does not exist
(d) Parallel, does not exist
133. Perpendicular distance between line r   2,  2, 3 + k 1,  1, 4  , k  R and x + 5y
+ z = 5 is ..........
10 10
(a) 10
3 (b) 3 3
(c) 3
(d) 10

165
 ANSWER

1. (B) 36. (D) 71. (A) 106. (A)

2. (A) 37. (D) 72. (D) 107. (D)
3. (B) 38. (A) 73. (D) 108. (B)
4. (B) 39. (C) 74. (B) 109. (A)
5. (B) 40. (D) 75. (C) 110. (B)
6. (A) 41. (C) 76. (A) 111. (C)
7. (C) 42. (A) 77. (C) 112. (B)
8. (C) 43. (A) 78. (B) 113. (A)
9. (D) 44. (C) 79. (A) 114. (B)
10. (A) 45. (A) 80. (A) 115. (D)
11. (D) 46. (A) 81. (B) 116. (A)
12. (B) 47. (C) 82. (C) 117. (C)
13. (D) 48. (B) 83. (A) 118. (B)
14. (A) 49. (B) 84. (A) 119. (A)
15. (A) 50. (B) 85. (A) 120. (C)
16. (B) 51. (B) 86. (B) 121. (A)
17. (A) 52. (A) 87. (A) 122. (C)
18. (C) 53. (D) 88. (D) 123. (A)
19. (A) 54. (A) 89. (B) 124. (B)
20. (D) 55. (B) 90. (D) 125. (B)
21. (D) 56. (B) 91. (C) 126. (B)
22. (B) 57. (C) 92. (C) 127. (B)
23. (B) 58. (A) 93. (A) 128. (C)
24. (B) 59. (A) 94. (B) 129. (B)
25. (C) 60. (B) 95. (D)
130. (A)
26. (A) 61. (B) 96. (B)
131. (B)
27. (D) 62. (A) 97. (B)
132. (C)
28. (A) 63. (B) 98. (B)
133. (B)
29. (A) 64. (D) 99. (D)
30. (B) 65. (B) 100. (A)
31. (A) 66. (D) 101. (B)
32. (D) 67. (B) 102. (B)
33. (C) 68. (C) 103. (B)
34. (A) 69. (A) 104. (C)
35. (B) 70. (B) 105. (C)

166
 Hint

1. Point on X-axis which is equidistant from A(2, -5, 7) and B(1, 3, 6) is P(x, 0, 0)
(b) AP 2  PB 2

 x  2   25  49  x  1  9  36
2 2

 2 x   32 x  16 16, 0, 0 
2. A 4, 5, 21, B 1, 6, 3, P x, y, 3, AP 2  BP 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
(a) x  4    y  5    z  2    x  1   y  6    z  3 

 6x  2y  2z  1  0
3. A  1, 2, 0, B 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 1

(b) ABC AB  13 , BC  13 , CA  26

AB  BC and AB 2  BC 2  CA 2
 Isosceles right angled
4. A 1, 1, 1 B  2, 4, 1,  1, 5, 5, D 2, 2, 5

(b) AB  18  3 2 , BC  18  3 2 , CD  18  3 2

AD  18  3 2

and AC  36  6, BD  36  6
AB  BC  CD  AD and AB 2  BC 2  AC 2

and BC2  CD 2  BD 2
 vertices of square.

5. A 1, 1, 2 , B 2, 3, 5, C 1, 3, 4 , D 0, 1, 1

(b) AB  1, 2, 3, AB  1  4  9  14

167
 BC   1, 0, 1 BC  1  0  1  2

CD   1,  2, 3, CD  1  4  9  14

AD   1, 0,  1, AD  2

AC  0, 2, 2 , AC  44  8

BD   2,  2,  4, BD  4  4  16  24

AB  CD and BC  AD

AB 2  BC 2  AC 2 It form parallelogram

Area of m ABCD  AB  BC

  2,  2, 2
 4  4  4  2 3 unit.
6. A 7,  3, 1, B 4, 9, 8
2 5
(a) co-ordinates of point diving AB
A(4,9,5) C(-7,-3,1)
 2 7   5 4 2  3  5 9 21  5 8 
=  , ,
2  5 

 25 25

 34 39 42 
=7, 7, 7
 

7. A 1, 5, 6, B 3, 1, 2 , C 4, 1, 0 , B divides AC in ratio is  : 1 then

4  1   5 06
(c) 3 , 1 , 2
 1  1  1

  2  2   2
8. A 0, 1,  4 , B 1, 2, 3, C 5, 4,  1
A(0,-1,-4)
(c) D divides, BC from B in ratio  : 1 then

 5  1 4  2   3 
D  , , 
  1  1  1 
B(1,2,3) D C(5,4,-1)

168
 BC  4, 2,  4

 5  1 5  3 3  7 
AD   , , 
  1  1  1 
 
BC  AD

BC AD  0

 5  1   5  3   3  7 
4    2     4     0
  1    1    1 
18   18
 1
Foot of perpendicular D(3, 3, 1)

a  1  1 1  3b 0 2  3  C 
9.  2, 3, 5   , , 
 3 3 3 

a b 1 C 5
(d) 2 3 5
3 3 3
a6 b8 C  10
10. A 6, 4, 6 , B 12, 4, 0 C 4, 2,  2

(a) a  BC  64  4  4  72

b  AC  4  4  64  72

c  AB  36  0  36  72

abc 72 ABC, is equilateral triangle and in incentre and centroid are equal

 6  12  4 4  4  2 6  0  2   22 10 4 
 centriod =  3
,
3
,
3
 , , 
   3 3 3
11. The centroid of triangle and centroid of triangle form by mid point of given.Triangle are
equal
(d)  Centroid of ABC = centroid of PQR
 9   7   8 2  6   9  5  1  3 
 , , 
 3 3 3 

169
  10  1 
 , , 3
3 3 
12. A  1,  2,  3, B 1, 2, 3, C 1, 2, 1

1 2 1
(b) Centroid of ABC G  , , 
 3 3 3
Mid point of BC is D 1, 2, 2
Length of median = AD

 AD  4  16  25  45

 3 5 unit.
13. A  5, 7, 2 , B 1, 3, 7  is P and Q are points of trisection then
(d) Q divides AB from A side in ratio 2:1.

 2 1  1  5 2 3  1 7  2 7   12 

Q =  , , 
 2 1 2 1 2  1 

 13 16 
  1, , 
 3 3 

P is mid point of AC

 13 16 
 1  5 7  3 3  2 
, ,
Co-ordi of P  2 2

2 
 

 17 11 
  3, , 
 3 3

  
14. Suppose the position vector of A a , B o , C c , in ABC

(a) P and Q divide AC from A in ratio 1:2 and 2:1

 2a  c   a  2c 
P  , Q  
 3   3 

But a  c  AB  BC  0

1 2 1 2
BP 2  BQ 2  2a  c  a  2c
9 9

170
 1

9

5 | a |2  5 | c | 2 
5

9

AB 2  BC 2 
5 
 AC 2 AB 2  BC 2  AC 2 mB 
9 2
15. In  ABC the position vector of A, B, C is X, Y, Z, respectively and G is centroid with
position vector  ABC

(a) O   X  Y3  Z 

 

 XY  Z  O

 GA  GB  GC  O

AP m
16. Here the direction of AP and PB are same and 
PB n

(b)  n AP  m PB

 
n OP  OA  m OB  OP  
 m  n  OP  n OA  m OB

17. In  ABC the position vector are A O B a C b    

a b
(a) The mid point of AB and AC are D and E respectively D  , E  
2 2

b   a
BE  DC    a    b  
2   2

1 3

2

3b  3a 
2

ba  
3
 BC
2

   
18. In parallelogram, A O B a , d d then C b  d .  
(c) AB 2  BC 2  CD 2  DA 2

171
 2 2 2 2
 b  d  b  d

2 2
 2  b  d 
 
2 2 2 2
AC 2  BD 2  b  d  db  2  b  d 
 
AB 2  BC 2  CD 2  DA 2  K AC 2  BD 2  
K  2
   
19. Here AB  BC  CD  AD

(a) a  b  AF  2BC

 a  b  AF  2 b

 AF  b  a  AD  2BC
20. AB  ED, AF  CD

(b) AE  ED  AD

and AC  CD  AD

Here AB2  AC 2  AD2  AE  AF

 ED  AC  AD  AE  CD


 AE  ED  AC  CD  AD  
 AD  AD  AD  3 AD
21. In regular hexagon, ABCDEF

(d) AB  ED, BC  FE

CD  AF

 AB  BC  CD  AD

 AB  BC  CD  AF  FE  ED

 AB  BC  CD  CD  BC  AB


 2 AB  BC  CD 
172
  2 AD
22. In ABC and PQR If the centroid are G and G respectively

(b) if position-vector of A, B, C areX ,Y ,Z respectively and position-vector of P, Q, R are

XYZ
x ', y ', z ' respectively then position vectors of G and G are and
3
X  '  Y  '  Z '
3
  
AP  BQ  CR  X '  X     Y '  Y    Z '  Z 
    
 X  Y  Z  X  Y  Z 
 3   
 3 3 
 

 3 G G
23. A 6, 0, 1, B 8,  3, 7 , C 2,  5, 10

(b) AB  2,  3, 6 AB  4  9  36  7

BC   6,  2, 3 BC  7

AB  BC
A, B, C are three vertices, D x, y, z  is forth vertices.

m ABCD  AD  BC

 x  6, y  0, z  1     6,  2, 3 

x  0, y   2, z  4
0,  2, 4
24. (b) cos 2   cos 2   cos 2   1

1  sin 2   1  sin 2   1  sin 2   1

sin 2   sin 2   sin 2   2

25. cos 2   cos2   cos2  1

173
 1  cos 2 1  cos 2 1  cos 2
(c)   1
2 2 2
cos 2  cos 2  cos 2   1

 1 2 1
26. cos   cos  , cos   cos 
3 2 3 2
(a) cos 2   cos 2   cos 2   1

1 1 1
 cos 2    1 cos 2  
4 4 2
1
cos   
2

 3
 & 
4 4
1
27. cos 2   cos 2   cos 2   1 cos  
2
1 3
(d)  cos 2   cos 2   1, cos 2   cos 2  
4 4
There are many such values exist satisfing above cos, and cos 
 Infinite vectors.
  
28. Direction cosine cos , cos , cos
3 6 4

1 3 1
(a)  , ,
2 2 2

X 1 3 1 
  , ,  yLku
 
 
X  2 2 2 

X 4


X  2, 2 3 , 2 2 
29. cos 2   cos2   cos2   1   ,   

1
(c)  3 cos 2   1 cos   
3

1 1
  cos1     cos 1
3 3

174
 
0
2
1
   cos1
3

30. X   a, 3,  2  , Y   a,  a, 2  X  Y  X  Y  0

(b)  a , 3,  2   a ,  a , 2   0

a 2  3a  4  0,  a  1  a  11  0

a  4, or a   1

31. X  i  
3 ,  1, 
3 , Y  3 i  aJ   3, a 
  1
(a) XY 
3
 
, cos X Y  cos 
3 2
X Y 1

|X| | Y | 2

3a 3 1
  ,
13 3  a2 2

 3  a  1  3  a2
3a 2  6a  3  3  a 2
 2a  a  3  0,
 a = 0, a = -3

3  3 0 3 1
For, a  0 ,  
2 30 2 3 2

3  3  3 2 3 1 1
For a  3 ,   
2 39 2 12 2 2

a  0 is possible, a  3 is not possible.

32. X  2,  4, 3, Y  5, 0, 1

i j k
(d) X  Y  2 4 3  i  4  0   J  2  15   K  0  20 
5 0 1

  4,13, 20

175
 X  Y  16  16 9  400  5 85

XY

vector perpendicular to both vector is XY

 4 13 20 
  , , 
 585 585 585 

33. Suppose unit vector in XY - plane is a, b, o  which is perpendiculat to 4,  3, 2 

(c)  a, b, 0  4,  3, 2   0
3b
4a  3b  0 a ... 1
4
a, b, o  is unit vector
a 2  b2  1 ....(2)
9b 2 4
 b 2  1, 25b 2  16, b
16 5
3
a  
5
1
 3, 4, 0
5
^
34. a , b, are unit vectors. | a |  | b |  1 a b  

(a) cos   a  b
2
a  b cos   | a |2  2a . b cos   | b |2 cos2 

 1  2 a  b cos   cos 2 

 1  2. cos  cos   cos 2 

 1  cos 2 

 sin 2 

 | a  b cos  |  sin  0
2
35. | a |  | b |  1, cos   a . b

176
 2
(b) ab  | a |2  2 a . b  | b | 2

 1  2 cos   1

 
 2  2 cos 2  0
 2

 1  
cos  | a b | 0 
2 2 2 2

36. a  b 1 cos   a . b

2 2
(d) ab  a  2a . b  | b |2

 1  2 cos   1
 2 1  cos 

 2.2 sin 2 0
2
 1  
sin  ab 0 
2 2 2 2
37. X  2,  6, 3, Y  1, 2,  2 

i j k
X  Y  2  6 3  6i  7J  10 k
(d)
1 2 2

X  Y  3 6  49  10 0  1 85

X  4  36  9  7, Y  1 4  4  3

| X  Y| 185
sin   
|X| | Y | 21


38. Angle between a & b is and | a |  4, | b |  2
6
(a)  | a  b |  | a | | b | sin 

1  1
| a  b |  4 2 sin 
2 6 2

| a  b | 4

177
 ab a b sin 
39.   tan 
a.b a b cos 

(c)
40. | a |  3, | b |  4, | c |  5

(d)    
a . b  c  0, b . c  a  0, c . a  b  0  

2 a . b  b . c  c. a  0 
abc
2

 | a |2  | b |2  | c |2  2 a . b  b . c  c . a 
 9  16  25  50

|a  bc|5 2

41. a  1, b  2, c 3

(c) abc
2
 a
2
 b
2 2

 c  2 a .b  b . c  c . a 
1 4  9  2  a b cos   b  c cos   c a cos  

 14  2 1  2   2  3   3 1  cos 
3

1
 14  2 11
2

 25 a bc 5

2
42. a  b  c 1 and ab c 1

(a) a  b  c  a  b  c   1
2
a bc  1  1  1  2 | b| | c |cos   | c | | a | cos  

1  3  2 c o s   cos  
2  cos   cos     2

cos .   cos    1
43. a  b  a  b   63
(a) |a|2  a b  b a  |b| 2  63

178
 | a |2  | b |2  63

|a |  8 |b|

1
 | a |2  | a |2  63
64

 63 
 | a |2    63 | a | 2  64
 64 
| a |  8
44. |a  b|1 | a  b |2 2
(c) | a |2  | b | 2  2 a . b  1
1  1  2 1 1 cos   1
2 cos    1

1 1
cos    1  cos  
2 2
2 2
 
3 3
In 2nd quadrant cos is decresing funtion.
45. a  b 1
2
(c)  a b 1

| a |2  2a .b  | b | 2  1
1  1  2cos   1

1
 cos   1
2

  0
3
46. |a  b||a  b|
(a) | a  b | 2  | a  b |2

| a | 2  2 a . b  | b |2  | a | 2  2 a b  | b | 2

4a b  0, a b  0

179
 | a | | b | cos   0 and | a | | b |  0
cos   0 {¤u

 Angle between a & b is obtuse.

 2
47. a & b from an angle & with positive direction of X-axis.
6 3
^ 2  
(c) ab   
3 6 2

a.b0

| a  b |2  | a |2  2 a . b  b | 2
1 0 1
2

|a  b| 2
48. Take and unit vector in YZ plane say 0, a, b  which is perpendicular to 2, 4,  3
(b)   0, a , b    2, 4  3   0

3b
 4a  3b  0 a
4

2 2 3b
But, a  b  1  a 2  b 2  1 and a 
4

9b 2
  b2  1
16

2 16 4 3
b  b   and a  
25 5 5
1
Required unit vector   0, 3, 4
5
49. a   3, 4, 7 ,   5, 2, 8
(b) r  a  k , kR
 x, y, z     3, 4, 7   k  5, 2, 8 

x 3 y  4 z7
 
5 2 8
50. a   2, 4, 7    5,  9, 12 

180
(b) x  x1  k  1 y  y1  k 2 z  z1  k  3
x   2  5k, y  4  9k, z  7  12k, kR
51. Line is parallel to Y-axis
(b)  If direction of line is in the Y--axis,   0, 1, 0 

point a  0, 0, 0
x y z
 
0 1 0

 8 
z 
x4 y   9   3 
52.  
7 5 2
3

 2 4 670
(a)     7, 5, ,   49  25  
 3 9 9

7 5 2
Direction cosine
670 , 670 , 3
3 3 670
3

 21 15 2
 , ,
670 670 670

2x  5
53. y y  35  5z
3

5
x
 2  y  z  7    3 , 1, 1 
(d) 3 1  
 2 5 
2 5

9 1 329
  1  
4 25 10

15 10 2
Direction cosine ,
329 329 329
54. a  1, 2, 0, b  3, 1, 1, b  a  2,  1, 1
(a) r  1, 2, 0   k 2,  1, 1

181
 r  1  2k, 2  k, k  .....(1)
putting in eq (1) (7, -1, 3) for
7,  1, 3  1  2k, 2  k, k 
k  3, k  3, k  3
point 7, 1, 3 in a the line
55. mn0 .....(1) 2  m2  n 2  0 ....(2)
(b) m     m put in (2)
2
 2     n   n 2  0

 2   2  n 2  2n  n 2  0, n  0 ,  = 0, or n = 0
  0 Then from eqn (1) m = -n
 direction cosine (0, -n, n)
n  0 Then from (1) m   
 direction cosine ( ,   , 0)

cos  
 0,  n, n  .  1  1 0   n

1
2
n n 2
 
2 2 2n 2

1 1 
cos   cos 
2 3

56. If O is one vectices of cube and OA, OB and OC are direction with X, Y, Z, axis,
OA  OB  OC  a

(b) diagonal AL, BM, CN & OP

 
AL   a, a, a  , BM   a,  a, a 

Angle between AL and BM is Q.

AL . BM  a2  a2  a2
cos   
AL BM 3a 2 3a 2

1 1
cos     cos 1
3 3
1
cos  1
3

182
57. For cube,
(c) OA  OB  OC  a (side)

AL, BM, CN , & OP Four diagonal

OP  a , a , a 

AL    a, a, a 

BM  a 1  a , a 

CN  a , a ,  a 

Here , m and n are direction co-sine of Line, Diagonal OP, AL, BM , CN form an
angle  , ,  &  with line then.

OP.   a, a, a    , m, n  a   m  n 
cos     
OP |  | 3a 2  2  m2  n 2 3a  2  m2  n 2

  m n mn
cos    
 2  m2  n2  1 
3 2  m 2  n 2 3

  m  n mn  m n
cos   , cos   cos  
3 3 3
 cos 2   cos2   cos 2   cos2 
4 2 4

3
  m2  n2 
3

4
cos 2   cos 2   cos 2   cos 2  
3

2 2 2 4
58. We know cos   cos  cos   cos  
3
4
(a)  sin 2   sin 2   sin 2   sin 2   4 
3
8

3

2 2 2 2 4
59. We know cos  cos   cos   cos d 
3
(a)  cos 2  cos 2  cos 2   cos 2  2 cos 2   1  2cos 2   1

183
  2cos 2   1  2cos2   1

4
2 4
3

4

3
60. Here ,  ,  are direction cosines of line.
(b) cos 2   cos2   cos2   1

1  cos 2 1  cos 2  1  cos 2

  1
2 2 2
cos 2  cos 2  cos 2  1
61.   2, 2,  1, m  3, 0, 0

.m 5
(b) cos   cos  
 . m 3 10

5
  cos1
90

x3 y2 z  1  1 
   ,  2, 0 
62. 1  2 0  2 
2

1 5
(a)   20
2 2


unit vector in the direction of   |  |

 1 2 
 , , 0
 5 5 

1 2
direction cosine of line , ,0
5 5

184
 2
x
63. 3  y   1  z  1
2 2 2

(b) direction of line    2, 2, 2 

  1, 1, 1
 1 : 1 : 1

x 3 y z 1
64.   ,     2, 1, 2 
2 1 2


(d) unit vector direction  |  | |  |  41 4  3

2 1 2
 , , 
 3 3 3

2 1 2
direction cosine : :
3 3 3

7
x
2  y  z 3 x   1 , 1 , 0
65. Line 1 1  
0 z 3 
2 3

(b)  Direction of Line 3, 2, 0 

x 1 y z2
x 1 y z 1  
66.   , 1 1 0
2 1 2 2

 1 
(d)   2, 1,  2, m   , 1, 0 
 2 

 . m  1  1  0  0


 Lines are perpendicular to each other
2
x 1 y  3 z  3
67.      c, 1, 2 
c 1 2
x 3 y  1 z 4
(b)   m   6, 3,  6 
6 3 6

185
   km  C,  1, 2  k 6, 3,  6 
c 6k 3k  1 6 k  2

 1
C6 2
 3 
C2
68.    3, 4,  6  , m   9, 2, 1 ,  . m  27  8  6  29

(c) |  |  9  16  36  61, m   81  4  1  86

. m 29
  cos 1  cos 1
| | m 5246

69. Lines forming an equal angle with the axis

(a)    

Direction cosine of line   cos  , cos  , cos    cos  1, 1, 1 

x 0 y0 z0
equation of line parsing through  
1 1 1
 x y  z

x 5 y 5 z 2
70. Line   ,   7, K, 5
7 K 5

4
z
x y  21 3  5
  m   3,8, 
(b) 3 8 5  3
3

line are perpendicular to,  . m  0

25
21  8K  0
3
 88
8K 
3
 11
K
3

186
71. Line's r   , ,    K  , m, n  , a    , ,      , m, n 

(a) r   , m, n   K  , ,   b   , m, n  , m   , ,  

i j k
m  m n 0
  

  m  n , &        ,  ,      , m , n 

AB     , m , n   

  m m  n  

AB.    m    m n
  

 m n
  m n 0
lines are Intercting.
  

x 1 y2 z3
72. Line   , a  1, 2, 3,   2, 3, 4
2 3 4
x  4 y 1 z  0
(d)   , b  4, 1, 0, m  5, 2, 1
5 2 1

i j k
  m  2 3 4   5, 18,  11  0
5 2 1

a  b   3, 1, 3

a  b     m   15  18  33  0
x 1 y  2 z  3
Lines are intersection   m
2 3 4
2m  1, 3m  2, 4m  3 m R ...(1)
x4 y 1 z
  n nR
5 2 1
 5n  4, 2 n  1, n  ...(2)
Two lines are intersecting

187
 2m  1, 3m  2, 4 m  3    5n  4, 2n  1, n 

m   1, n   1

 putting eqn (1) (2) Intersection  1, 1, 1

x  3 y  2 z 1
73. Line   , a   3,  2, 1 .   1, 1, 1
1 1 1
x z  3 y 1
(d)  
2 3 0
b  0, 1,  3 m  2, 0, 3
3  k,  2  k, 1  k   2m,  1,  3  3m 
3  k  2m ,  2  k   1 1  k  3  3
k  1
3  1  2m

m 1 1   1   3  3 m m 1

Line Intersection 3  1,  2  1, 1 1 3  3 m

m 1
 2,  1, 0 
74. x  y  3,   1, 1, 1, a  0, 0, 0
(b) x  1  y  2  z  3, m  1, 1, 1 b  1, 2, 3 

b  a  1, 2, 3

i j k
b  a     1 2 3   1, 2,  1 , |  |  1 1  1  3
1 1 1

b  a    1 4 1  6

Perpendicular distance between two lines 

b  a   
| |

6
  2
3
75. r   2, 2, 3  k 4,  3, 0 , k  R

188
(c) r   2,  1, 3 put  2,  1, 3   2  4k , 2  3k, 3

K 1 K 1 2   2  4k ,  1  2  3k
 2,  1, 3 is on the line

a   2, 2, 3,   4,  3, 0
puting 2, 1, 3 in the equation of line
x2 4  1 z 3
  k
4 3 0
r  2, 1, 3  k 4,  3, 0
2 2 2
2
|K| 
x  2   y  1   z  3 
16  9

AP 2
| K |2  where P x, y , 3 is a point on the line
25
| K |2  1 K  1
AP  5 given.
K  1 put in (1) r   2,  1, 3    4,  3, 0    6,  4, 3 

K  1 put in (1) r  2,  1, 3   4, 3, 0   2, 2, 3

point 6,  4, 3,  2, 2, 3
76. Line r  1, 2, 1  k  1,  2, 1 ..........(1) k R
(a) r  2, 4, 0  put
 2, 4, 0   1  k, 2  2k , 1  k 

k   1, k   1, k   1 point is on equ.. (1)

x2 y  4 z0
 2, 4, 0  eq (1)   k
1 2 1
2 2 2

|K |2 
 x  2   y  4   z  0
, | K |2 
AP 2
1 4 1 6

AP  6
K  1 for r  2, 4, 0    1,  2, 1

r  1, 2, 1
K   1 for r  2, 4, 0  1  1,  2, 1
189
  3, 6,  1
point on the line 1, 2, 1, 3, 6,  1
x 5 y  6 z 7
77. P 1, 3, 4 line  
2 1 3
(c) a  5,  6,  7 ,   2,  1, 3

i j k
AP     4 9 11  38, 34,  14
2 1 3

|  |  4  1  4  14

AP   1444  1156  196

Perpindicular distance from point  
 14

1398
 unit
7

x  11 y  2 z  8
78.    K; a  11,  2,  8
10 4 11
(b)   10,  4,  11
r  10K 11,  4K  2,  11K  8
P 2,  1, 5 foot of perpendicular is on line,
M  10K  11,  4K  2,  11K  8

PM  10K  9,  4K  1,  11K  13

PM .   0 ,
10 10K  9   4  4K  1  11  11K  13  0
237K   237
 K  1
K   1 foot of perpendicular to M  1, 2, 3

Perpendicular distance 2  | PM |  1  9  4  14
79. r  4, 7, 1  K 1, 2,  2 k R

190
(a) r  4  k, 7  2k , 1  2k 
A 1, 0, 3
Position of vector of M = 4  k, 7  2k, 1  2k 

AM  3  k , 7  2k,  2  2k  ........ (1)

AM     1, 2,  2

AM .   0
3  k, 7  2k,  2  2k  . 1, 2,  2  0
3  k  14  4k  4  4k  0
9k  21  0

7
k
3
Perpidicular point
 7  14 14   5 7 17 
M = 4  , 7 ,1  =  , , 
 3 3 3  3 3 3 

7  2 7 8
K puting in eqn (1) AM   , , 
3  3 3 3

4 49 64 117
perpendicular distance AM  | AM |      13
9 9 9 9

 5 7 17 
perpendicular distance 13 , foot of perpendicular  , , 
3 3 3 

1 2
x z
2  y  1 3, 1 2
 a   , 1, 
80. 3 3 5 2 3
2 3

3 5
(a)    ,  3, 
2 3
Line  is paralled to given line
 direction of  is similar to  direction of 

passes through 1, 2, 3 line equation

191
 3 5
r  1, 2, 1  K  ,  3, 
2 3

2x  2 2  y 3z  3
 
3 3 5
2x  2 2  y 3z  3
 
3 3 5
81. r  0, 2, 3  K 2, 3, 4 , a  0, 2, 3,   2, 3, 4
(b) r  5, 3, 2  K 0, 2, 3, b  5, 3, 2  m  0, 2, 3
If direction of n is given line then

i j k
n  m  2 3 4  1,  6, 4
0 2 3

Line c  3, 1, 11 line passess through point c

r  c  kn k R

x  3 y  1 z  11
 
1 6 4
82. Line x, y, z   0, 1, 2  k 1, 2, 3
(c) foot of perpendicular M  k , 2k  1, 3 k  2

PM   k  1, 2k  5, 3k  1 ,   1, 2, 3 
 
PM  , PM .   0
k  1  2 2k  5  3 3k  1  0
k  1  4 k  10  9k  3  0
k 1
 M 1, 3, 5 Q x1 , y1 , z1  , P 1, 6, 3 which, is a image of Q.
 M is a middle point of PQ

x1  1 y1  6 z1  3
1 , 3 , 5
2 2 2
x1  1, y1  0 z1  7

There a fore image = 1, 0, 7 

192
 x y z
83.   a   0, 0, 0    1, 2, 1
1 2 1
x 1 y z
(a)   b  1, 0, 0  m   3, 2, 6 
3 2 6

i j k
n    m  1 2  1  14,  9,  4 
3 2 6

A line passess through c  1, 2, 3 and with the direction n  14,  9,  4

r  c  kn , kR

x 1 y  2 z  3
 
14 9 4
xb zd
84. y a   a, 0, d  ,    a,1, c 
14 c

(a) | | a 2  1  c2


  is unit vector in the direction   |  |

 a 1 c 
 , , 
 a 2  c2  1 a 2  c2  1 a 2  c 2 1 

Direction cosine
a 1 c
 ,  , 
2 2 2 2
a  c 1 a  c 1 a  c2  1
2

xb y z d
85. Line L :   a  b, 0, d 
a 1 c
xb y z ' d '
(a) M:     a , 1, c 
a' 1 c'
b  b, 0, d'
m  a ' , 1, c'
LM

 . m  0

193
  a , 1, c  .  a ', 1, c1  0
aa '  1  cc '  0
aa '  cc '  3  2
86. r  1, 3, 5  K  1, 2, 3, a  1, 3, 5,    1, 2, 3
(b) r  1, 3, 1  K 1,  2,  3 b  1, 3, 1, m  1,  2,  3

i j k
  m  1 2 3  0, 0, 0   0
1 2 3

 Two lines are parallel or coincide


AB  b  a   0, 0,  4  , |  |  1  4  9  14

ˆ      1 , 2 , 3 

|  |  14 14 14 

i j k
 8 4 
AB  ˆ  0 0 4  , , 0
1 2 3  14 14 
14 14 14

64  16 80 4 5
AB  ˆ    0
14 14 14
 Perpendicular distance between two given lines is not zero.
 lines are parallel
 Not coincide

87. r   2, 1, 3  k 1, 1, 1 , a   2, 1, 3 ,   1, 1, 1

(a) r   3, 0, 4  k  1, 11 , b   3, 0, 4 , m   1, 1, 1

i j k
m 1  1 1  0, 0, 0   0
1 1 1

 Two lines are parallel or coincide


AB  b  a  1,  1, 1 ,   1,  1, 1

194
  
AB    0, AB    0

 Distance between two lines in zero

 Lines are coinsident

88. r  1, 2, 6  K 1, 3, 5 , a  1, 2, 6 ,   1, 3, 5

(d) r   1, 3, 5  K  2, 1, 1 , b   1, 3, 5 , m   2, 1, 1

I J K
m 1 3 5   2, 9,  5  0
2 1 1

Line are either Intersecting or skew

AB  b  a   2, 1, 1

AB .   m    2, 1,  1.  2, 9,  5
 4  9  5  18  0
 Lines are skew..
89. r  3,  1, 1  K 1,  1, 1, a  3,  1, 1,   1,  1, 1
(b) r  0, 0,  3  K 2, 0, 3, b  0, 0,  3, m  2, 0, 3

i j k
m 1  1 1   3,  1, 2  0
2 0 3

Lines are intersecting or skew

AB  b  a   3, 1,  4 

AB    m    3, 1,  4  3,  1, 2   9  1  8  0
 Lines are intersecting.

x 1 y  1 z  1
90.   , a  1,  1, 1 ,    3, 2, 5
3 2 5
x  2 y 1 z  1
(d)   b   2, 1,  1 m   4, 3,  2 
4 3 2
a  b  3,  2, 2

195
 i j k
m 3 2 5   19, 26, 1  0
4 3 2

Lines are skew or Intersecting.

AB    m   3,  2, 2   19, 26, 1
  57  52  2
 107  0
 Lines are skew..

x 1 y  1 z
91.   a  1,  1, 0    1, 3, 1
1 3 1
x 1 y  2 z  2
(c)   b  1, 2, 2  m   3, 1, 0 
3 1 0

i j k
  m  1 3 1   1, 3,  8  0
3 1 0

b  a  0, 3, 2 

b  a    m 
shortest distance  m

b  a      m    0, 3, 2     1, 3,  8   0  9  16   7  0

|   m |  1  9  64  74

| 7 | 7
shortest distance   unit.
74 74

y 1 z
92. x 1  , a  1, 1, 0  ,   1, 6, 2 
6 2
x 1 y 5 z2
(c)   , b  1, 5, 2 , m   2,15, 6
2 15 6

i j k
m 1 6 2  6,  2, 3  0
2 15 6

196
 b  a   0, 4,  2 ,  b  a      m   0, 4,  2 .  6,  2, 3

  m  36  4  9  49  7

|  14 |
shortest distance   2 unit.
7
93. r  4,  1, 0   K 1, 2,  3, a  4,  1, 0   1, 2,  3
(a) r  1, 1, 2  K  2, 4,  5 , b  1, 1, 2 , m   2, 4,  5

i j k
m 1 2  3   2,  1, 0   0
2 4 5

b  a   3, 0, 2
b  a     m    3, 0, 2  2,  1, 0   6  0  0
 6
 m  4 1 0  5

6
shortest distance  unit.
5
94. Line L : r  8,  9, 10  K 3,  16, 7   8  3K1 ,  9  16K1  k R

(b) P L , P   8  3K l ,  9  16k1 , 10  7K1  ... 1

line M : r  15  3K 2 , 29  8 K 2 , 5  5K 2  K 2 R
Q M, Q 15  3K 2 , 29  8 K 2 , 5  5 K 2  ...2
PQ  7  3K 2  3K1 , 38  8K 2  16K1 ,  5  5 K 2  7K1 
  3,  16 , 7  íkÚkk m  3, 8,  5
PQ is shortest distance between L and M

PQ  L and PQ  M

PQ    0
3 7  3K 2  3K1   16 38  8K 2  16K1   7  5  5K 2  7K1   0
 77K 2  157K1  311  0 ...3

similarly PQ . m  0
3 7  3K 2  3K1   8 38  8K 2  16K1   5  5  5K 2  7K1 

197
 49K 2  77K1  1750  0 ...4
solving (3) and (4)
put K1  1 in eqn (1) P 5, 7, 3
K 2   2 in eqn (2) Q 9, 13, 15

PQ  4, 6, 12 

| PQ |  16  36  144  196  14 unit.

x  23 y  19 z  25
95. Line L :    K1 K R
6 4 3
(d) P  L : P   6K1  23,  4K1 19, 3K1  25  ... 1
x  12 y 1 z 5
M:    K2, K2  R
9 4 2
Q M

 9K 2 12, 4K 2 1, 2K 2  5 PQ   9k 2  6k1  11, 4k 2  4k1  18, 2k 2  3k l  20 

   6,  4, 3  , m    9, 4, 2 

PQ    0,  6  9K 2  6K1  11  4 4K 2  4K1  18  3 2K 2  3K1  20  0

44K 2  61K1  78  0 ...3

PQ . m  0,  9  9K 2  6K1  11  4  4K 2  4K1  18   2  2K 2  3K 1  20   0
101 K 2  44K1  13  0 ...4
solving eqn (3) and (4) ,
K 2  1, K1  2
put K1  2 eqn (1) P 11, 11, 31
K 2 1 eqn (2) Q 3, 5, 7 

PQ   8,  6,  24 

PQ  64  36  576  676

PQ  26 unit.

x y z
96. The eqn of OO ' is  
a b c

198
(b)  is non-complanar edge to  then
O O' O O'

x a y z
 
0 0 c
a  0, 0, 0 , b  a , 0, 0

  a , b, c , m  0, 0, c 

i j k
  m  a b c  bc,  ca , 0
0 0 c

and, b  a   a, 0, 0  |  m|  c a 2  b2

b  a  .   m   abc
abc
shortest distance between two skew lines  c a 2  b 2

ab

a 2  b2


97.  x  y  z and AB' x  1  y  z
O O'
1 1 1 0 0 1
(b) a  0, 0, 0, b  1, 0, 0 

  1, 1, 1, m  0, 0, 1

b  a  1, 0, 0 

i j k
  m  1 1 1  1,  1, 0 
0 0 1

b  a  .   m 1 |  m| 11  2

1
shortest distance between skew lines 
2
98. a  1, 2, 3, b  2, 1, 0, c  3, 3,  1

199
 x 1 y  2 z  3
1 1 3 0
(b) eq n of plane
2 1 4

7x  2y  3z  12 , 2  x  1  5  y  2   z  3  0

x y z
99. eqn of plane which intersect the axis is   1
a b c
x y z
(d)   1
3 4 7
28x  21y  12z  84 ... 1 

put points in above eqn (1)

(A) 2,  3, 1  56  63  12  84
(B) 1, 1,  2  28  21  24  84
(C) 1, 1,  3  28  21  36  85  84
(D) None of them
100. 4x  81y  9z  1 which eqn of plane with interecept on axis
(a) 4x-81y+9z = 1 comparing eqn
x y z
  1
a b c

1
X- axis a 
4
1
Y- axis b 
81
1
Z- axis c 
9
1 1 1 729  36  324
abc   
4 81 9 2916
1017

2916
101. Suppose X-intercept = Y-Intercept = a
(b) Z-Intercept = 14

200
 x y z
  1 ... 1
a a 14

point 2, 1, 3 is on the plane from eqn (1)

2 1 3 3 11 42
  1  , a
a a 14 a 14 11
11x 11y z
req. eqn   1
42 42 14
 11x  11y  3z  42

102. For plane : 2x  y  z  2 n1   2,  1, 1 | n1 |  6

(b) x  y  23  3 n 2  1, 1, 2  |n2 |  6

cos  
| n1 n 2 |
, cos  
 2 1  2   3  1
| n1 | n 2 6 6 6 2



3
103. Line r   1, 1, 2   K 3, 2, 4 k R
(b) a   1, 1, 2 ,   3, 2, 4 
For plane 2 x  y  3z  4  0 n   2, 1,  3 

Angle between line and plane is 

.n
sin    .n   3, 2, 4 .  2, 1, 3
| | n

 6  2  12
4
  9  4  16  29

n  4  1  9  14

4 4
sin   
29 14 406

 4 
  sin 1  
 406 

x y z
104. Line      2, 2, 1
2 2 1

201
(c) plane 2 x  2 y  z  1 n   2,  2, 1 

 . n  2, 2, 1. 2,  2, 1  4  4  1  1

n
| | 4  4 1 3 | n |  4  4  1  3 , Sin    n

1 1
sin   ,   sin1
9 9
105. A 1, 2, 3 x  2y  2z  5  0, n  1,  2, 2  , d5

| 1  4  6  5| |  2| 2
(c) Distance from point to plane   
3
1 4  4 9

position vector of foot of perpendicular a  k1 n

d a . n
where K1  d  a.n  5  1, 2, 3. 1  2, 2 
| n |2

 5  1  4  6 
2

2
K1  | n |2  9
9
2
position vector  a  k1 n  1, 2, 3  1,  2, 2 
9

 11 14 31 
  , , 
9 9 9
106. plane : x  2 y  3z  6 n 1  1, 2, 3  , d1  6

(a) 2x  y  z  7 n 2   2,  1, 1  , d 2  7

i j k
n  n1  n 2  1 2  3   1,  7,  5
2 1 1

 Direction of requi line  1, 7, 5

To obtain (common point) point of intersection of two plane put z  0

x  2 y  6, 2x  y  7
solving this eqn x  4, y  1

202
 common point 4, 1, 0 

x 4 y  1 z
eqn of line  
1 7 5
107. eqn of plane 2 x  y  z  3  0, n   2,  1, 1  , d  3

(d) point A 1, 3, 4. a  1, 3, 4 

Co-ordio of M  a  k1 n

d a n
k1 
| n |2

 3  2  3  4 
k1   1
6
M  1, 3, 4  1 2,  1, 1   1, 4, 3
position vector of B is  x , y, z  them

x 1 y3 z 4
 1,  4, 3
2 2 2
x   3 y  5, z  2
point 1, 3, 4  is image is,  3, 5, 2
108. a  2,  1, 2 plane 2x  3y  4z  44
(b) n  2,  3, 4 , d  44
M is foot of perpendicular from a them
dan
m  a  k1 n K1 
| n |2

44  2,  3, 4  2,  1, 2 
K1 
4  9  16

44  4  3  8 29
  1
29 29
m  a  k1 n  2,  1, 2   2,  3, 4  4  4, 6 
Direction line  passing through A is AM

  AM  4,  4, 6   2,  1, 2   2,  3, 4

Lingth of perpendicular  4  9  16  29

203
 length  29 foot of perpendicular  4,  4, 6 
109. The eqn of plane 2x  2y  z   3

2  2  1 
(a)  x    y   z    1
3  3 3

 2 2  1
x    y    z    1
 3 3  3
comparing with eqn x cos   y cos   z cos   P

2 2 1
cos   , cos   , cos   P 1
3 3 3
4 4 1
cos 2   cos 2   cos 2     1
9 9 9
and P  1  0
 perpendicular distance from origin to plane = 1
position vector of foot of perpendicular  P cos  , P cos  , P cos  

  2 2 1 
 , , 
 3 3 3 
Direction cosine : cos , cos , cos 

 2 2 1
 , ,
3 3 3
110. A 1, 2, 3 B 5, 4, 1 mid point of AB is M

 5  1 4  2 3 1 
(b) M , , , M  3, 3, 2
 2 2 2 
plane is passing through
M 3, 3, 2 and perpendicular to AB

AB  4, 2,  2, r  a  n  0

n  AB  4, 2,  2 , r  x , y, z . a  3, 3, 2 
 x  3, y  3, z  2  .  4, 2,  2   0

4x  12  2y  6  2z  4  0
2x  y  z  7

204
111. 3x  y  z  0 n1   3, 1,  1 , d1  0

(c) x  2y  3z  5 n 2  1, 2, 3 , d2  5
Required plane is perpendicular to given plane

i j k
n  n1  n 2  3 1  1  5,  10, 5
1 2 3

plane passess through a  1, 3, 5

 x  1, y  3, z  5 .  5,  10, 5  0
5x  5  10y  30  5z  25  0
x  2y  z  0
112. Plane r 2,  b, 1  4 n1  2,  b, 1
(b) r  4,  1, c   6 n 2   4,  1, c 

planes are prallel n1  k n 2

2,  b , 1  k 4,  1, c
2  4k b   k 1  kc

1 1
k  b  2  c
2 2
1
b
2
113. Plane : 3x  2y  z  1 6x  4y  2z  k  0
(a) now above plane is parallel to 6x  4y  2z  2  0
6x  4 y  23  k  0

|2k|
perpendicular distance between two plane  36  36  4

3 |k  2|

2 14 56

K23 k  2  3
K 5 k  1

205
 x 1 y  3 z
114. Line :   , a  1, 3, 0  ,    2, 4, 1
2 4 1
x 4 y  1 z 1
(b)   , b   4, 1, 1 , m   3,  2, 1
3 2 1

i j k
a  b   3, 2, 1 and,   m  2 4 1
3 2 1

 6, 1,  16
a  b  .   m    3, 2,  1 . 6, 1,  16
  18  2  16  0
Lines are coplaner eqn of plane r  a  .   m   0

x 1 y  3 z  0
2 4 1 0
3 2 1

 x  1  6    y  3    1  z   16   0
6x  6  y 16z  0
6x  y  16z  9

x y 1 z  2
115.   a   0, 1,  2 ,    2,1, 2
2 1 2
3
x
(b) 2  y  3  z , b   3 , 3, 0  , m   2, 1, 2 
 
2 1 2  2 

  m line are parallel

x0 y 1 z2
3
n  0 3 1 02 0
eq of plane : 2
2 1 2

 3 
x  4  2    y  1  3  4    z  2   4  0
 2 
11z 22
2x  7y  7   0
2 2

206
 4x  14y  14  11z  22  0
4x  14y  11z  36  0
116. Line r  1, 1, 1  k  2, 1, 2  , a  1, 1, 1

(a)   2, 1, 2
b  1,  1, 2 

AB  b  a
 0,  2, 1

Normal of plane n  AB  

i j k
 0  2 1   5, 2, 4
2 1 2

eqn of plane r . n  a . n
x, y, z  .  5, 2, 4  1, 1, 1 .  5, 2, 4
 5x  2y  4z   5  2  4
5x  2y  4z  1  0

x 1 y  2 z  3
117. L :   , a  1, 2, 3 ,    2, 3, 4 
2 3 4
x 1 y z  5
(c) M:   , b  1, 0, 5 , m   2, 3, 4
2 3 4
  m nkuðkLke   m  0

1  1 2 35
1, 2, 3   L , But , , Not equal
2 3 4
1, 2, 3  M
L and M are parallel line
eqn of plane r  b  .  b  a      0

x 1 y z5
0 2 2  0,  x  1  8  6   y  4    z  5   4 
2 3 4

207
 7x  2y  2z  3  0 plane eqn

x3 y5 z7

118. L :  
2 3 3
(b) a   3,  5, 7 
  2, 3,  3
x 1 y 1 z 1
  , b   1,  1,  1
4 5 1
m  4, 5,  1

2 4 8
 b  a  .    m  2 3 3  24  40  16  0
4 5 1

Lines are co-planer eqn of plane

r  a  .   m   0
x 3 y5 z7
2 3 3 0
4 5 1

12x  36  10y  50  2z  14  0
6x  5y  z  0
119. a  1, 2, 3, b  3,  1, 2  plane x  3y  2z  7
(a) plane in point a and b
n  1, 3, 2 
d7

b  a  2,  3,  1

i j k
Normal of plane = m  AB  n  2  3  1
1 3 2

  3,  5, 9 
eqn of plane : x, y, z  .  3,  5, 9  1, 2, 3.  3,  5, 9
x, y z  .  3,  5, 9  1, 2, 3 .  3,  5, 9

208
  3x  5y  9z   3  10  27
3x  5y  9z  14  0
120. Plane : 1 : x  2 y  2 z  1 ... 1 

(c) eqn of parallel plane 1 2 : x  2y  2z  k, k  R  1

 perpendicular dist is 2 unit .

|1  k |
2 1 k  6
1 4  4
1  k   6 or 1 - k = –6
K   5, or K7
x  2y  2z  7 and x  2y  2z   5

x 1 y  2 z  3
121. Point A 1, 6,4 line  
2 3 1
(a) a  1, 2, 3 ,   2,3,  1

A b  , b  1, 6,  4

normal to plane n  AB  

AB  b  a  0, 4,  7 

i j k
n  0 4  7   25,  14,  8
2  3 1

eqn of plane r. n  a . n
x, y, z   25,  14,  8  1, 2, 3  25,  14,  8
25x  14y  8z   25  28  24
25x  14y  8z  77
122. Plane 2 x  4 y  8z  17 n   2, 4, 8  d  17

x 3 z 8
(c) line : y a   3, 0, 8    2, 1,  1
2 1
Direction of line   2, 1,  1
 . n  2, 1,  1 . 2, 4, 8  4  4  8  0
point on line does not satisfy the eqn of plane.

209
  Line is parallel to plane Eqn of plane paralles to 2x  4y  8z  17

is 2 x  4 y  8z  k k  R   17 

point on line p 3  2t , t, 8  t  satisfies

plane 2x  4y  8z  k
2 3  2 t   4 t  8 8  t   k
6  4 t  4 t  64  8t  k
k  70
eqn of plane 2x  4y  8z  70
x  2y  4z  35
123. 1 : x  y  z  1  0  2 : x  3y  z  3  0

(c)   x  y  z  1  m  x  3 y  z  3   0 ... 1 

x   m   y   3 m   z   m     3 m  0

n    m,   3m,   m 
x y
  z Direction of Line   1, 2, 1
1 2
Line two plane  . n  0 and a . n  d
  m  2   6m    m  0
4  4 m  0
  m, so m  1 , put eqn (1)
x  y  z  1  x  3y  z  3  0
x  y  z 2  0
124. plane 1 : x  y  z  1  0, 2 : x  y  z  1  0
(b)   x  y  z  1   m  x  y  z  1  0 ... 1 

  m  x     m  y    m  z    m  0

plane x  2y  z  2 parpendicular this plane

n 1     m , m   ,   m  , n 2  1,  2, 1

n1 . n 2  0
  m    2 m     1   m   0
4  2 m  0

210
  1

m 2

  1, so m  2 put
eqn  x  y  z  1   2  x  y  z  1  0
3x  y  z  3
125. plane 1 : x  y  z  1  0, 2 : x  y  z  1  0

(b) x  y  z  1     x  y  z  1  0 ... 1 

1    x     1  y  1    z  1    0

x y z
  1
1  1   1  
 
 1   1 

1 
Y - Intercept    3
1

 1    3  3
2
126. plane Intersect A a, 0, 0, B 0, b, 0 and C 0, 0, C

x y z
(b) eqn plane   1
a b c
Parpendicular distance from (0,0,0) is 3P

| 1 |
 3P
1 1 1
2
 2  2
a b c

1 1 1 1
2
1 2  2  2 ...1
a b c 9p

a b c
Centroid of ABC ,  3 , 3 , 3  Cheek which of the options satify eqn
 

1 1 1 1
2
 2  2  2
x y z P

1 1 1  1 1 1 
2
 2  2  9 2  2  2 
a b c a b c 
9 9 9

211
  1 
 9  
a
 2P

1

P2

 ABC Centoid is on eqn

1 1 1 1
2
 2 2  2
x y z P

a b c
127. Hear A a, 0, 0 B 0, b, 0 , C 0, 0, C G=  , , 
 3 3 3
(b) G is 2, 1, 3 given
a  6, b  3 c  9

x y z
plane eqn ,   1
6 3 9
 3x  6y  2z  18
128. plane Intersects in A a, 0, 0 , B 0, b, 0 , C  0, 0, c  centrioid of

a b c
(c)  ABC =  , ,    , ,  
 3 3 3
a  3, b  3, c  3
x y z
  1
3 3 3

x y z
eqn plane,       3

x y z
129. plane    1 Intersect axis in A a , 0, 0, B 0, b, 0 , C 0, 0, C and passing
a b c
  
through   , ,   then    1 hear forn A, B,C, prallle plane are
a b c
(b) x  a, y  b z  c
point of Intersection is (x, y, z) = (a, b, c)
     
  1   1
x y z a b c

212
130. Point on axis A a , 0, 0, B 0, b, 0, C 0, 0, c Centroid of ABC

x1 , y1 , z1    a , b
,
c

3 3 3
(a) A,B,C Satisfied plane
x y z
   1 distance from
a b c
0, 0, 0 to plane is P..
1
P
1 1 1
2
 2  2
a b c

1 1 1 1
 2
 2  2  2
P a b c
1 1 1 1
2
 2  2 
P 9x1 9y1 9z12

1 1 1 9
Centroid of  ABC is on x 2  y 2  z 2  P 2

131. eqn plane is

(b) x cos   y cos   z cos   P

  P  P   P 
Which Intersect axis A  cos  , 0, 0  , B  0, cos  , 0  , C  0, 0, cos  
     
from A, B, C eqn of parallel plane
P P P
x y , z
cos  cos  cos 
Intersection of planes
 P P P 
 x1, y1, z1    , , 
 cos  cos  cos  

P P P
cos   , cos   cos  
x1 y1 z1

, ,  is diretion cosine

cos 2   cos 2   cos2   1

213
 P2 P2 P2
 2  2 1
x12 y1 z1

1 1 1 1
2
 2  2  2
x1 y1 z1 P

A, B and C passing - cordinate plane is parllel to plane intersection, point on

1 1 1 1
2
 2  2  2
x y z P
132. plane 1 : 2 x  y  2z  1 n 1   2, 1, 2  , d1  1

(c) 2 : x  2y  2z  1 n 2  1, 2,  2  , d2 1

i j k
  n1  n 2  2 1 2   6, 6, 3
1 2 2

Take z = 0 in 1 and 2 eqn plane

 2x  y 1 and x  2 y  1

1 1   1 1
soliving eqn of plane x  , y  , a   3 , 3 , 0 
3 3  

1 1 
is common point  , ,0
3 3 
eqn of common line r  a  k  k R

1 1 
r   , , 0   K  6, 6, 3 ...1
3 3 
3 : 6 x  2 y  3z  1 n 3  6, 2, 3
4 : 6x  2 y  3z  1 n 4  6, 2,  3

i j k
m  n 3  n 4  6 2 3   12, 36, 0
6 2 3

for plane 3 & 4 take x  0

2y  3z  1 , 2y  3z  1

214
 1
solving eqn , y  , z=0
2

  1
point of Intersection b   0, 2 , 0 
 
which on Both plane
 eqn of common line 3 and 4
rbkm

 1 
r   0, , 0   k  12, 36, 0  ...2
 2 
from eqn (1) and (2)
   6, 6, 3
m   12, 36, 0

i j k
 m   6 6 3   108,  36,  144  0
 12 36 0

 lines are not parallel

  m  0 line are non coplaner

a  b  .   m    13 , 61 , 
0  .  108,  36,  144 
 
  36  6  0   30  0  line are non coplaner (skew line)
133. line r  2,  2, 3  K 1,  1, 4 k R
(b) plane r . 1, 5, 1  5
r  1,  1, 4 , n  1, 5, 1

 . n  1,  1, 4. 1, 5, 1

 15 4
0
 line is parallel to plane
parpendicular, distance from 2,  2, 3 to plane x  5y  z  5  0
| 2  5  2   3  5 | 10
P 
1 2 5  1 27

10
 unit 215
3 3
 ANSWERS
1. (B) 39. (C) 77. (C) 115. (B)
2. (A) 40. (D) 78. (B) 116. (A)
3. (B) 41. (C) 79. (A) 117. (C)
4. (B) 42. (A) 80. (A) 118. (B)
5. (B) 43. (A) 81. (B) 119. (A)
6. (A) 44. (C) 82. (C) 120. (C)
7. (C) 45. (C) 83. (A) 121. (A)
8. (C) 46. (A) 84. (A) 122. (C)
9. (D) 47. (C) 85. (A) 123. (A)
10. (A) 48. (B) 86. (B) 124. (B)
11. (D) 49. (B) 87. (A) 125. (B)
12. (B) 50. (B) 88. (D) 126. (B)
13. (D) 51. (B) 89. (B) 127. (B)
14. (A) 52. (A) 90. (D) 128. (C)
15. (A) 53. (D) 91. (C) 129. (B)
16. (B) 54. (A) 92. (C) 130. (A)
17. (A) 55. (B) 93. (A) 131. (B)
18. (C) 56. (B) 94. (B) 132. (C)
19. (A) 57. (C) 95. (D) 133. (B)
20. (B) 58. (A) 96. (B)
21. (D) 59. (A) 97. (B)
22. (B) 60. (B) 98. (B)
23. (B) 61. (B) 99. (D)
24. (B) 62. (A) 100. (A)
25. (C) 63. (B) 101. (B)
26. (A) 64. (D) 102. (B)
27. (D) 65. (B) 103. (B)
28. (A) 66. (D) 104. (C)
29. (C) 67. (B) 105. (C)
30. (B) 68. (C) 106. (A)
31. (A) 69. (A) 107. (D)
32. (D) 70. (B) 108. (B)
33. (C) 71. (A) 109. (A)
34. (A) 72. (D) 110. (B)
35. (B) 73. (D) 111. (C)
36. (D) 74. (B) 112. (B)
37. (D) 75. (C) 113. (A)
38. (A) 76. (A) 114. (B)
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
 Unit No. - 14
Statistics and Probability
Important Points
(1) Mean : Ungrouped Data :
xi
(i) x (Direct method)
n
di
(ii) x A where di = xi – A (Short cut Method)
n
• Discrete data :
fixi
(i) x (Direct method)
n
fidi
(ii) x A where di = xi – A (Short cut Method)
n
• Continuous data :
fixi
(i) x (Direct method)
n
fidi xi A
(ii) x A C where di (Short cut Method)
n C
(2) Median : Ungrouped data :
n 1
(i) M th observation (n odd)
2

n   n  
 th observation     +1 th observation 
(ii) 2   2   (n even)
M=
2
• Discrete data :
n 1
(i) M th observation
2
• Continuous data :

F n FI
(ii) M L
H2 K C
f

244
 Where L = Lower boundary point of median class
f = frequency of median class
F = c.f. of class preceeding to median class
C = class length of median class
(3) Range :
Range R = Maximum value of observation – Minimum value of observation
(4) Average deviation from mean :
 | xi  x |
(i) Ungrouped data  x 
n

 fi | x i  M |
(ii) Discrete (continuous) data x 
n

 | xi  M |
(5) Average deviation from  M 
n
9.2
(1) Standard deviation :
• Ungrouped Data :

(i) S
a xi x f2 (Direct method)
n
2
 xi2   xi 
(ii) S   
n  n 

 xi 2
(iii) S   (x) 2
n

2
 di 2   di 
(iv)    where di = xi – A (Short cut Method)
n  n 
• Discrete Data :
2
 fi  xi  x 
(i) S  (Direct method)
n

2
 fi di 2   f i d i 
(ii) S    where di = xi – A (Short cut Method)
n  n 

245
• Continuous data :
2
 fi  xi  x 
(i) S  (Direct method)
n

2
 f id i 2   fi d i  xi  A
(ii)     c where di  (Short cut Method)
n  n  c

(7) Variance : Variance = s2

(8) Coefficient of Variation (C.V.)
(9) Smaller value of C.V. That group is stable (consistent)
Larger value of C.V. That group shows more variation
9.3
(10) y = ax + b y ax b
(11) y = ax + b Sy = | a |Sx
(12) Correct  x i = nx – (sum of incorrect observations) + (sum of correct observation)

(13) Correct  x i 2  n(S2  x 2 ) – (sum of squares of incorrect observation) + (sum of squares of

correct observation)

n2 1
(14) For 1, 2, 3, .......... n variance S2 =
12

n2 1
(15) For 2, 4, 6, .......... 2n variance S2 =
3

n2 1
(16) For 1, 3, 5, .......... (2n – 1) variance S =
3

1 FG n 1 IJ
C.V. of 1, 2, 3, .......... n is S2 =
3 H n 1K

246
 Question Bank
(1) The median of a set of 7 distinct observations is 10.5 If each of the last 3 observation of the
set is increased by 3 then the median of the new set =
(a) in decreased by 2 (b) is two times the original median
(c) remain the same as that of the original set (d) is increased by 2
(2) The value of the variable of the given data for which the number of observations with values
less than it and grater than it are equal is
(a) mean (b) median (c) mode (d) range
(3) The daily pocket expanses of 8 student are ` 20, 17, 8, 15, 22, 9, 10, 14 the median of the
data is `
(a) 14.5 (b) 14 (c) 15 (d) 15.5
(4) The median of first n + 3 natural number is
n 4 n 4 n 1 n 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 4
(5) The marks for passing in the examination in a subject is 33.4 out of 9 students who appeared
at the examination have failed and the marks of remaining student are 78, 40, 97, 65, 50. The
median of the data is marks.
(a) 40 (b) 64.5 (c) 50 (d) 55.5
x x x x x x
(6) If the median of the observations x, , , , , , (x > 0) is 10 value of x is
5 2 3 7 4 8
(a) 30 (b) 20 (c) 50 (d) 40
(7) For the data 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 which of the following is true ?
(a) M  x (b) M  x (c) M  x (d) M  x  6
(8) The sum of 10 observation is 150 and the sum of their squares is 2700. The standared deviation
is
(a) 3 5 (b) 5 3 (c) 15 (d) 5
(9) The standard deviation and coefficient of variation of 7, 7, 7, 7, 7 is
(a) 0, 7 (b) 7, 0 (c) 7, 7 (d) 0, 0
(10) If n = 10, x = 12 and xi2 = 1530 the value of coefficient of variation is
(a) 25% (b) 20% (c) 30% (d) 40%
(11) If x and y are related as 4x – 3y = 10 and the mean deviation of x is 10 then the mean deviation
of y is
(a) 13 (b) 12.3 (c) 13.3 (d) 13.5

247
 10 10
(12) For a data ( xi 15) 0 and ( xi 15)2 160 . Then coefficient of variation =
i 1 i 1

(a) 26.6 (b) 25.6 (c) 26.5 (d) 25.6

(13) The range of set of 15 observations is 0 then its variance is
(a) 8.25 (b) 15 (c) 2.85 (d) 0
(14) Observations for variable x are 2, 5, 14 and the observations for variable y are 7, 5, 9 then which
of the following is true ?
(a) CVx > CVy (b) CVx < CVy (c) CVx = CVy (d) CVx CVy

xi 2
(15) If n = 100, x = 3 and S2 = 11 then is
xi
(a) 10 (b) 22 (c) 6.66 (d) 2000
(16) The median of the following incomplete frequency distribution is 4
xi 1 2 3 4 5
f 2 3 4 1 –
The frequency of 5 is
(a) 9 (b) 10 (c) 5 (d) 8
(17) L et x1, x2, x3 .......... xn be n observations such that xi2 = 200 and xi = 60 then a possible
value of n among the following is
(a) 16 (b) 19 (c) 18 (d) 10
(18) The standard deviation for the scores 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 is 2 then the standard deviation of
13, 24, 35, 46, 57, 68 and 79 is
(a) 2 (b) 22 (c) 11 (d) 23
(19) The sum of the squares of deviation for 10 observations taken from their mean 30 is 90. The
coefficient of variation is
(a) 20% (b) 10% (c) 11% (d) 12%
(20) If the mean and standard deviation of x is b and a respectively then the standard deviation of
x b
is
a
a b
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d) ab
b a
(21) The mean and standard deviation of x is 40 and 4 respectively the mean and standard deviation
x 40
of is
4

248
 (a) 1, 0 (b) 1, 1 (c) 0, 1 (d) 0, – 1
(22) If x and y are related as 2x + 5y = 15 and mean deviation of y about mean is 10 then the mean
deviation of x about mean is
(a) 25 (b) 50 (c) 20 (d) 25
(23) If the variance of x is 4 then the variance of 3 + 5x is
(a) 100 (b) 103 (c) 20 (d) 23
(24) Given the observation 5, 9, 13, 17, 25 the mean deviation about the median is
(a) 5.5 (b) 5.8 (c) 13 (d) 5.6
(25) If coefficient of variation = 70 and mean =10 then variance is
(a) 49 (b) 7 (c) 100 (d) 80
(26) The avarage of n numbers y1, y2 .......... yn is M. If yn is replaced by y' then the new avarage
is
M yn y' (n 1) M y' nM yn y'
(a) (b) (c) (d) M –yn + y'
n n n
(27) The mean of the series a, a + d, a + 2d .......... a + (2n + 1)d is

F 2n 1 I d  2n  1 d
(a) a
H 2 K (b) a + (n + 1)d (c) a + (2n + 1)d (d) a 
2
5 3
(28) If a variable takes discrete values x + 2, x ,x , x – 3, x – 2, x + 3, x + 5, x + 4,
2 2
(x > 0) then the median is
3 1 1
(a) x (b) x + 2 (c) x (d) x
2 4 8
(29) If the mean of numbers 20 + x, 24 + x, 82 + x, 100 + x, 149 + x is 75 then the mean of
130 + x, 126 + x, 68 + x, 50 + x and 1 + x is
(a) 75 (b) 76 (c) 73 (d) 70
(30) The mean of the numbers a, b, 8, 5, 10 is 6 and the variance is 6.80 then which one of following
gives possible values of a and b ?
(a) a = 3, b = 4 (b) a = 0, b = 7 (c) a = 5, b = 2 (d) a = 1, b = 6
(31) The A.M. of a 50 set of numbers is 38. If two numbers of the set namely 55 and 45 are discarded
the A.M. of the remaining set of numbers is
(a) 38.5 (b) 37.5 (c) 36.5 (d) 38
(32) The average weight of students in a class of 35 students is 40 kg If the weight of the teacher
1
be included the average rises by kg the weight of the teacher is
2

249
 (a) 40.5 kg (b) 50 kg (c) 41 kg (d) 58 kg
(33) If the mean of the distribution is 2.6 then the value of y is
Variable xi 1 2 3 4 5
Frequency fi of x 4 5 y 1 2
(a) 24 (b) 13 (c) 8 (d) 3
(34) I f the mean of the set of numbers x1, x2, .......... xn is x then the mean of the numbers xi + 2i,
1 i n is
(a) x 2n (b) x n 1 (c) x 2 (d) x n
(35) The arithmetic mean of 7 consecutive integers starting with a is m then the arithmetic mean
of 11 consecutive integers starting with a + 2 is
(a) 2a (b) 2m (c) a + 4 (d) m + 4
(36) The A.M. of 9 terms is 15. If one more term is added to this series then the A.M. becomes
16. The value of added term is
(a) 30 (b) 27 (c) 25 (d) 23
(37) If the mean deviation about the median of the observations a, 2a, .........., 50a is 50 then
|a|=
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
2
(38) If standard deviation of 3xi – 2 is 8 then variance of xi is
3
144 81 16 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
81 144 9 3
(39) If mean of logx, log2x, log8, log4x, log4, logx is log 8 then x = (where x > 0)
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 8 (d) 16
(40) Mean of x, y, z and y, z, r is equal then which of following is true ?
(a) x = y = z (b) y = z = r (c) y = z (d) x = r
1 1
(41) If the mean of x and is m then mean of x3 and 3 is
x x

8m3 -6m 8m3 3m 3m 2 8m 3m 2 8m

(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 2
(42) If mean of first n odd natural Integer is n then n is
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 1 (d) any natural integer

250
(43) If L = 44.5, N = 50, F = 15, f = 5 and C = 10 then median of data is
(a) 84.5 (b) 74.5 (c) 64.5 (d) 54.5
(44) If xi2 = 10000, xi = 400 and C.V. = 50% then value of n is
(a) 5 (b) 40 (c) 20 (d) 25
(45) Mean of n observations is m and sum of n – 3 observations is b then mean of remaining 3
observations is
nm b nm b
(a) nm + b (b) (c) (d) nm – b
3 3
(46) Mean deviation of 12, 3, 18, 17, 4, 9, 17, 19, 20, 15, 8, 17, 2, 3, 16, 11, 3, 1, 0, 5 is
(a) 10 (b) 6.2 (c) 5.6 (d) None of the above
(47) Standard deviation of – 1, – 2, – 3, – 4, – 5, – 6, – 7 is
(a) – 4 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) – 2
10 10
(48) If ( xi 8) 9 and ( xi 8) 2 45 then standard deviation of x1, x2, x3 .......... x10
i 1 i 1
is
(a) 19.2 (b) 12.92 (c) 1.82 (d) 1.92
(49) Mean of following frequency distribution is 9.3 then K is
xi 4 6 7 K 12 14
fi 5 6 8 10 2 9
(a) 11 (b) 12 (c) 10 (d) 13
(50) Mean of sequence 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 .......... 2n – 1 is

2n 1 2n 1 1 2n 1 2n 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
n n 1 n n 1
(51) Standard deviation of two observations is 3.5, one observation is 3 then second observation
is
(a) 9 (b) 10 (c) 7 (d) 3
n n
(52) For observations x1, x2, .......... xn, ( xi 4) 100 and ( xi 6) 140 then n =
i 1 i 1
and x =
(a) 3, 20 (b) 20, 3 (c) 1, 20 (d) 20, 1

251
(53) I f f requency s nC1, nC2 .......... nCn are respectively of 1, 2, 3 .......... n then mean of 1, 2, 3,
.......... n is

n · 2n 1 3n( n 1) n · 2n (n 1) (2 n 1)
(a) (b) (c) n (d)
2n 1 2(2 n 1) 2 1 6
(54) Variance of 1, 3, 5, 7 .......... (4n + 1) is

2n (2n 1) ( n 1) 1 n2 1 4 n ( n 1)
(a) (b) (c) 100 (d)
3 3( n 1) n 3 3
(55) In an experiment with 10 observations on x the following results were available xi2 = 2830,
xi = 170 on observation that was 20 way found to be wrong and was replaced by the correct
value of 30 then the corrected variance is
(a) 7 (b) 10 (c) 9 (d) 8
(56) In a series of 2m observations half of them equal to b and remaining half equal to – b. If the
standard deviation of the observations is 3 then | b | =
3 1
(a) 3 (b) 3 (c) (d)
n n
(57) If for a slightly assymetric distribution, mean and median are 20 and 21 respectively. What is
its mode
(a) 24.5 (b) 23.5 (c) 24 (d) 23
(58) Suppose a population A has 50 observations 101, 102, .......... 150 and another population B has
50 observations 201, 202, .......... 250. If VA and VB represent the variance of the two populations
VA
respectively then V is
B

2 3 9
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d)
3 2 4
(59) The average marks of boys in a class is 50 and that of girls is 40. The average marks of boys
and girls combined is 48. The percentage of boys in the class is
(a) 75 (b) 80 (c) 60 (d) 55
(60) The median of following distribution is
Class 0–4 4–8 8 – 12 12 – 16 16 – 20 20 – 24
Frequency f 8 12 3 25 13 7
(a) 11 (b) 13.76 (c) 12 (d) 9.5

252
(61) The mean of five observations is 4.4 and variance is 8.24 among five three observations are
1, 2, 6 then remaining observatiosn are
(a) 5, 10 (b) 4, 9 (c) 3, 10 (d) 5, 8
(62) The mean and S.D. of 100 observations were found to be 20 and 3 respectively. Later it was
discovered that three observations 21, 21, 18 was wrongly taken. Then the mean and S.D. of
remaining observations are
(a) 20, 3.036 (b) 20, 2.964 (C) 19, 3.036 (c) 19, 2.964
(63) Find mean and S.D. from given data
Class 33 – 35 36 – 38 39 – 41 42 – 44 45 – 47
Frequency f 17 19 23 21 20
(a) 40.24, 4.20 (b) 40.24, 4.10 (c) 4.5, 40.20 (d) 40.24, 4.30
(64) Find average deviation from median for given frequency distributions
Class 0 – 10 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60
Frequency f 6 7 15 16 4 2
(a) 10.16 (b) 16.10 (c) 10.10 (d) 16.16
n n
2 2
(65) For observations x1, x2, .......... xn. If  xi 1 9n and   x  1 i  5n then standard deviation
i1 i 1

of the data is
(a) 3 (b) 5 (d) 2 (d) 10
1 n
(66) Let r be the range and S2 ( xi x )2 be the variance of a set of observations x1, x2,
n 1i 1
.......... xn then

n n n n
(a) S r (b) S r (c) S r (d) S r
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
(67) If the mean deviation of the number 1, 1 + d, 1 + 2d, ..........1 + 50d. from their mean is 260
then d is
(a) 20.5 (b) 20.3 (c) 20.4 (d) 10.4
(68) Suppose value taken by a variable y are such that p yi q where yi denotes the value of y
in the ith case for i = 1, 2, .......... n then

p2
(a) var(y) (b) (q – p)2 var(y) (c) p var(y) q (d) p2 var (y) q2
4

253
(69) In any discrete series (when all values are not same) the relationship between M.D. about mean
and S.D. is
(a) M.D. = S.D. (b) M.D. S.D. (c) M.D. < S.D. (d) M.D. S.D.
(70) A student obtain 75%, 80% and 85% in three subjects. If the marks of another subject are added
then his average cannot be less then
(a) 60% (b) 65% (c) 80% (d) 90%
(71) The weighted mean of first n. natural numbers whose weights are equal to the squares of
corresponding numbers is
n 1 3n( n 1) ( n 1) (2 n 1) n( n 1)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2(2 n 1) 6 2
(72) For a data there are 34 observations in which first n observations are a – d, second n observation
4
are a and last n observations are a + d and there variance is then | d | =
3
2 3
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) (d)
3 2
(73) If a is any real number then (xi – x )2 (xi – a)2
(a) > (b) (c) = (d)
(74) Standard deviation of four consecutive numbers which are in arithmetic series is 5 then
common disfference of this series is
(a) 5 (b) 2 5 (c) ± 2 (d) 2
(75) Observations for a group, sum of square of observations form mean is 521 and variance is 52.1
then number of observations are
(a) 10 (b) 100 (c) 101 (d) 11
(76) If mean of observations x1, x2, x3 and x4 is x and difference of first three observations with
respect to x is respectively – 1, – 3, – 5 then difference of fourth observation with respect
to x is
(a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d) 11
2
(77) For 100 observations (xi – 30) = 0 and (xi – 30) = 10000 then C.V. (coefficient of variance)
is %
(a) 10 (b) 100 (c) 20 (d) 30

254
 Hints
n 1
1. (c) M= = 4th observation
2
2. (b) By definition
th
n   n  
 th obeservation      1 obeservation 
3. (a) 2   2  
M
2
th
n4
4. (a) M=   observation
 2 
5. (a) M = 5th observation
6. (d) Marks of four students 40, 50, 64, 78, 97.
th
x x x x x x  n 1 
7. (b) Assending order , , , , , , x median =   observation = 5th
8 7 5 4 3 2  2 
observation = 40
8. (a) by defination
9. (d) All observations are equal
So that x = M = 3  m =  x = 0
2
 xi 2   xi 
10. (a) s=  
n  n 
11. (c) All observations are equal so that s = 0
s
C. V. =  100 = 0
x
12. (a) by defination
13. (d) Range = R = 0   S = 0 S2 = 0
xi2 s
14. (a) s=  ( x )2 and C. V. =  100
n x
15. (c) xi = n x and xi)2 = n (s2 + x 2)
xi2 20
 xi =
3 = 6.66
n 1
16. (a) M= = 10th observation
2
10  x  1
= 10  11 + x = 20  3x = 9
2

255
 2
xi2  xi 2   xi  200 3600
17. (b)   0 
n n  n  n n2
 n  18  n possible is 19
18. (b) yi = 11xi + 2
sy = 11Sx
19. (b) n = 10, x = 30  ( xi  x )= 90
 ( xi  x ) s
s  & C.V. =  100
n x
x b 1 9
20. (a) y= –  Sy = Sx = = 1
a a a a
x 1 4
21. (c) y= – 10  Sy = Sx = = 1
4 4 4
15 5
22. (a) 2x + 5y = 15  x = – y
2 2
5
x = 2 y
23. (a) y = 3 + 5x  1 S2y = (5)2 S2x = 25  4 = 100
n 1
24. (d) M = = 3rd observation = 13
2
 | xi  M|
M =
n
25. (a) C.V. = 70 x = 10
s s
 100 = 70   100 = 70
x 10
 s2 = 49
26. (c) New yi = n y – (deleted observation) + (added observation)
= nm – yn + y’
New yi nM  yn  y '
New Mean = 
n n
27. (a) Number of terms = 2n + 2
(2 n  2 )
xi = [2a+ (2n + 2 – 1) d] = (n + 1) [2a + (2n + 1) d]
2
xi (2 n  1) d
x = n =a+
2
28. (d) Arrange observations as assending order

256
 5 3
x–3x– x–2x– x + 2 x + 3 x + 4 x + 5 n =8
2 2
3
4th observation  5th observation x x2 1
M= = 2 =x+
2 2 8
20  x  24  x  82  x  100  x  149  x
29. (a) 75 =
5
375 = 375 + 5x  x = 0
130  126  68  50  1
New Mean = = 75 (x = 0)
5
a  b  8  5  10
30. (a) = 6, a + b = 7 (1)
5
xi2
xi2 = 2a2 – 4a + 238 s2 = –  x 2
n
2 a 2  4 a  238
6.8 = + 36
5
 a2 – 7a + 12 = 0 a = 3 b = 4
xi
31. (b) = 38 =  xi = 1900
50
New xi = 1900 – 55 – 44 = 1800 n = 48
New xi 1800
New Mean = = = 37.5
n 48
32. (d) Suppose weight of teacher is w
1 35  40  40
 40 + =  w = 58
2 35  1
n
 fixi
i 1 4  10  3 y  4  10
33. (c) Mean = n
 2.6 =
 fi 12  y
i1

 0.4y = 3.2  y = 8
34. (b) xi = n x
n n n
 ( xi  2 i )  xi  2  i
Mean of xi + 2i = i 1 = i 1 i 1

n n

257
 n ( n  1)
nx  2
= 2 = x + (n + 1)
n
a  ( a  1)  ....  ( a  6)
35. (d) m = =a+3
7
( a  2 )  ( a  3)  .... ( a  12) 11a  77
New Mean = = =9+7
11 11
= (a + 3) + 4 = m + 4
36. (c) Sum of first 9 terms = 15  9 = 135
Sum of first 10 terms = 16  10 = 160
Added term = 160 – 135 = 25
37. (a) 5xi + 2 = yi
yi 2
= xi = –
2 5
2
1 4
s2y = 20, s2 x =   , s2 y =
5 5
4
sx =
5
yi 2 2 2 yi 4
38. (a) yi = 3xi – 2  xi = + = xi  +
3 3 3 9 9
2 2 16
sy = 8 S.D. of xi = 8  =
3 9 9
2 144
Variance of xi = s2x =
3 81
log x  log 2 x  log 8  log 4 x  log x  log 4
39. (b) Mean =
6
log256 x 4
log4 =  log46 = log 256x4
6
 2 4 = x4  x = 2
xyz
40. (d) Mean of x y z =
3
yzr
Mena of y z r = x=r
3

258
 1  1 1
41. (a) x  = m  x + = 2m
2  x x
1 1  3 1
Mean of x3 & 3 =
x  3
x 2  x 
3
1  1  1  1
=  x    3  x    = [8m3 – 6m]
2  x  x   2
42. (d) xi = n x then n = x
1 + 3 + 5 + ...... + (2n – 1) = n.n = n2,
true for all n  N
N 
 2  F
43. (c) M=L+   c
f
xi 400
44. (c) x = n = n

xi2 10000n  160000

s=  ( x )2 =
n n
s
 100 = 50  n = 20
x
n n3

45. (b)  xi = nm  xi = b
i 1 i 1

Mean of remaining 3 observation

n n3
 xi   xi mn  b
= i 1 i 1 =
3 3

xi 200
46. (b) x = n = 20 = 10
 | xi  x |
 |xi – x | = 124  M =
n
n2  1
47. (c) s =
12
48. (d) Suppose xi – 8 = yi
10 10
 yi = 9 &  yi2 = 45
i 1 i 1

259
 2
45  9  369
S.D. of y1, y2,......., y10 =   = = 3. 69 = 1.92
10  10  100
 S.D. of x1 – 8, x2 – 8, ..... x10 – 8 is 1.92
 S.D. of x1, x2 ......... x10 is 1.92
fixi
49. (a) x = n (n = 40 fixi = 262 + 10k)

1  2  2 2  ...  2 n  1 2n  1
50. (a) x = =
n n
x1  x2 x1  x2
51. (b) s2 = S =
2 2
n n

52. (d)  (xi + 4) = 100   xi + 4n = 100 (1)

i 1 i 1

n n
 (xi + 6) = 140   xi + 6n = 140 (2)
i 1 i 1

xi 20
by equting eq (1) & (2) n = 20  x = = =1
n 20
n
C1  2.n C2  3n C3  .....  n.n Cn n.2 n  1
53. (a) x = n = n
C1  n C2  ....  n Cn 2 1
54. (d) yi = 2xi – 1
m2  1
Variance of 1 . 2 . 3 ......... m is =
12
m2  1
 s2y = 4s2x  s2y = 4. take m = 2n + 1
12
(2 n  1)2  1 4 n ( n  1)
 variance of 1 3 5 ........ (4n + 1) = s2 y= =
3 3
55. (c) xi2 = 2830 xi = 170
addition of xi is xi’ = 170 + 10 = 180
addition of xi2 is xi’2 = 900 – 400 = 500
2 2
 x i 2   x i1  3330  180 
2
S =      9
n  n  10  10 

bm  bm
56. (a) Mean x = =0
2m

260
  ( xi  x )2
S. D = = 161
n
57. (d) Mode + 2 (Mean) = 3 (Median)
VA
58. (a) definitoaion VA = VB  V = 1
B

x
59. (b) suppose no of boys is x and no of girls is y then 50x + 40y = 48 (x + y)  =4
y
x 4
 =
xy 5
x 4
Percentage of girls =  100 =   100 = 80%
xy 5
n
F
60. (b) M = L + 2 c
f
xi2
61. (b) s2 = –  x 2 x = 4s2 = 5.20
n
1  4  36  a 2  b 2
 5.20 = - 42  a2 + b2 =65
5
1 2  6  a  b
= 4  b = 11 – a
5
a=4b=7
62. (c) xi = n x = 2000 (n = 100)
xi = 2000 – 21 – 21 – 18 = 1940

x’ =
 xi 1940
= = 20 (nc = 97)
n' 97
xi2 = n (s2 + x 2 ) 100 (9 + 400) = 40900
xi2 = 40900 – 441 – 441 – 324 = 39694
2'

s’2 =
x i
39694
– x' 
2
– (20)2 = 9.2
=
n' 97
63. (b) n = 100, fidi = 8, fidi2 = 188
fidi
x =A+ n  c
8
= 40 +  3 = 40 – 24
100

261
 2
 fidi 2   fidi 
s=    c  4.10
n  n 

n 
2F fi | xi  m|
64. (a) M=L +    c and δM =
n
f
n
= 25, L = 20, f = 15, F = 13, c = 10
2

65. (b) xi2 = 6n & xi = n

2 2

s=
x i
  xi



n  n
 

66. (a) x1  x  r , x2  x  r....... xn  x  r

( x1  x )2  r2, ( x2  x )2  r2 ..... (xn – x )2  r2
 ( xi  x )2 = ( x1  x )2 + ( x2  x )2 + ...... + ( xn  x )2
 r2 + r2 + ........ + r2 (n times)
1 n n
  ( xi  x )2  r2  s  r
n 1 n 1 n 1

67. (c) x =
x i
= 1 + 25d, x = T26 = 1 + 25d
n

 x x i
= 
50
[(1  rd )  (1  25d )]
x = n
n r0

d 50
=  | r – 50 |  d = 20.4
51 r  0
n n n

68. (b) p  yi  q   p    yi    q
i 1 i 1 i 1

 np  n y  nq  p  y  q
similarly –q   – y   – p  (p – q)  yi – y  (q – p)
| yi  y |  (q – p)    yi  y   (q – p)2
2

 ( yi  y )2
   (q – p)2 = (q – p)2   (variance y )
n

262
69. (d) By definiation (SD)2 – (MD)2 = 2  0
 S. D.  M.D.
70. (a) total marks of 3 subject = 240
at least average marks of   240 marks out of 400
240
 at least average marks = = 60% (Marks of fourth sub. = 0)
40
n 3 3n ( n  1)
71. (b) Mix Mean = =
n 2 2 ( 2 n  1)
72. (b)  xi = 3na,  xi2 = n [3a2 + 2d2]
2 2
xi2   xi 2  n (3a 2  2 d 2 )  3na 
2
s = –   = –  
3n  n  3n  3n 
d2 = 2  | d | = 2
73. (d) Here ( xi  x )2 –  (xi – a)2 – n ( x 2 – 2a x + a2)
= – n ( x – a)2  0
  ( xi  x )2    (xi – a)2
74. (c)  xi = 4a  xi2 = 4a + 20d2
2
xi2 x 
s2 = –  i
n  n 
2

75. (a) s2 =

 xi  x    n = 10
n
76. (b) Here x1 – x = – 1 x2 – x = – 3 x1 – x = –5


now  xi  x  0 
= ( x1  x ) + ( x2  x ) + ( x3  x ) + ( x4  x ) = 0
 x4 – x = 9
77. (c)  (xi – 30) = 0, x = 30

 ( xi  x )2 10000
s= = = 100 = 10
n 100
s 10
C.V 100 =  100 = 20%
x 50

263
 Answer

(1) (c) (2) (b) (3) (a) (4) (a) (5) (a) (6) (d) (7) (b)
(8) (a) (9) (d) (10) (a) (11) (c) (12) (a) (13) (d) (14) (a)
(15) (c) (16) (a) (17) (b) (18) (b) (19) (b) (20) (a) (21) (c)
(22) (a) (23) (a) (24) (d) (25) (a) (26) (c) (27) (a) (28) (d)
(29) (a) (30) (a) (31) (b) (32) (d) (33) (c) (34) (b) (35) (d)
(36) (c) (37) (a) (38) (a) (39) (b) (40) (d) (41) (a) (42) (d)
(43) (c) (44) (c) (45) (b) (46) (b) (47) (c) (48) (d) (49) (a)
(50) (a) (51) (b) (52) (d) (53) (a) (54) (d) (55) (c) (56) (a)
(57) (d) (58) (a) (59) (b) (60) (b) (61) (b) (62) (c) (63) (b)
(64) (a) (65) (b) (66) (a) (67) (c) (68) (b) (69) (d) (70) (a)
(71) (b) (72) (b) (73) (d) (74) (c) (75) (a) (76) (b) (77) (c)

264
 QUESTION BANK
1. 3 dice are tossed. Find the probability that the sum of the integers is 9.
27 25 21 15
(a) 3 (b) 3 (c) 3 (d) 3
6 6 6 6
2. There are 4 addressed covers and 4 letters. If 4 letters are put in 4 covers randomly
then the probability that not more than one letter is put in proper cover is___
15 7 17 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
24 24 24 17
3. A box contains 4 Red and 3 White balls. Every time one ball is drawn randomly and
is placed back along with two more balls of opposite colour. What is the probability
that among first 3 trials in first two one get red colour ball and in 3rd he get white
ball.
8 16 16
(a) (b) (c) (d) None
27 99 231
4. A, B and C can solve 50%, 60% and 70% of the sums from a book. If one sum from
that book is given them to solve then probability that the sum will be solved is--
(a) 0.94 (b) 0.06 (c) 0.47 (d) None
5. A 2 x 2 determinant is such that all its enteries are 1, -1 or 0. If one determinant
is chosen from such determinants what is the probability that the value of the
determinant is zero ?
3 11 2 25
(a) (b) (c) (d)
8 27 9 81
6. Three unbiased dice are tossed. Probability that the sum of digits is more than 15
is ____
1 1 1 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
12 36 72 108
7. 3 dice are tossed. Find the probability that sum of digits is 14.
21 15 27 16
(a) 3 (b) 3 (c) 3 (d)
6 6 6 63
8. A random variable takes values 0, 1, 2, 3 ..... with probability proportional to
x
1
( x  1)   . Then
5
16 16
(a) P ( x  0)  (b) P  x  1 
25 25
7
(c) P ( x  1)  (d) None
25

265
9. Using 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 four digit numbers without repetation of any digit are formed.
If one number is taken from these what is the probability that the selected number
is divisible by 4 ?
96 96 84
(a) (b) 6P (c) 6P (d) None
6! 4 4

10. A team of five person is formed from 8 boys and 5 girls. The probability that the
team contains at least 3 girls is ___________
321 321 123 213
(a) 13P (b) 13C (c) 13C (d) 13C
5 5 5 5

11. A and B throws a dice. The probability that A wing, if he throws a number heigher
than B is ______
1 15 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) None
2 36 36
12. A, B, C can hit the target with probability 1 2 , 1 3 , 1 4 respectively. What is the
probability that exactly two of them can hit the target ?
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 4 5
 a 1   1 a 
13. If   and   are probabilities of two mutually exclusive events then the set
 3   4 
of values of a is
(a) 1  a  1 (b) 7  a  5 (c) 1  a  2 (d) 4  a  1
14. There are two boxes. Box I contains 4 Red and 3 white balls. Box II contains 5 red
and 2 white balls. Two balls are transferred from Box I to Box II. One ball is then
drawn from box II randomly. What is the probability for that ball to be red ?
43 23 34
(a) (b) (c) (d) None
63 73 63
15. Two numbers a and b are chosen from a set of first 30 natural numbers. The probability
that a 2 b2 is divisible by 3 is ____
9 12 15 47
(a) (b) (c) (d)
87 87 87 87
16. The probability that a leap year will have 53 Sunday or 53 Monday is ____
2 3 1
(a) (b) (c) 4 7 (d)
7 7 7
17. Three identical dice are rolled. The probability that the same number will appear on
each of them is _____
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 36 216 18
266
18. The probability of having atleast one tail in 4 throws with a coin is ____
15 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
16 16 4 8
19. A five digit number is chosen at random. The probability that all digits are distinct
and digits at odd places are odd and digits at even places are even is _____
1 2 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
60 75 50 75
20. A three digit number which is a multiple of 11 is chosen at random. The probability
the number so chosen is also a multiple of 9 is _____
(a) 19 (b) 2 9 (c) 1100 (d) 9100
21. If p and q are chosen from {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} with replacement determine
the probability that the roots of x2 + px + q = 0 are real.
(a) 0.62 (b) 0.61 (c) 0.60 (d) None
22. 10 balls are distributed among three boxes. Probability that the first box will contain
3 balls is______
10C3  27 10C3  27 10C3 . 7C2 10 P3 . 27
(a) (b) (c) (d)
310 103 310 310
23. Four numbers are multiplyed together. Probability that the product is divisible by 5
or 10 is _____
369 324 16 369
(a) (b) (c) (d)
625 625 625 1000
24. There are 100 tickets in a box numbered 00, 01, ...... 99. One ticket is drawn at
random. If A is the event that sum of the digits of the number is 7 and B is the event
that product of digit is 0.
Then P(A/B) = _____
2 2 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) None
13 19 50
25. A dice is rolled three times, the probability of getting a larger number than the
previous number is ______
6 5 1 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
216 54 6 36
26. Two dice are rolled one after the other. The probability that the number on the first
is smaller than the number on the second is _____
(a) 12 (b) 718 (c) 3 4 (d) 512
27. A and B are events of same experiments with P(A) = 0.02, P(B) = 0.5
Maximum value of P(A1  B) = ____
(a) 0.2 (b) 0.5 (c) 0.1 (d) 0.4

267
28. Three of the six vertices of a regular hexagon are chosen at random. The probability
that the triangles is equilateral is _________
1 1
(a) 1 2 (b) 15 (c) (d)
10 20

29. Probability of India winning the one day match against Pakistan is 1 2 . In a 5 match
series probability of second win of India in 3rd one day match is___
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
8 4 2 16
30. From a set of numbers {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}. Three numbers are selected at a
time without repetation. Find the probability that the sum of numbers is equal to 10.
1 1 7
(a) (b) (c) (d) None
180 21 30
3 1 1
31. If P(B) = , P (A  B  C1) = , P (A1  B  C1) = then P(B  C) = ______
4 3 3
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
12 6 15 9
32. A box contain 4 red and 3 black ball. One ball is taken away from the box. After that
two balls are drawn at random and both found red, what is the probability that the
first ball taken aways was also red ?
2 4 24
(a) (b) (c) (d) None
5 7 105
33. A, B, C are mutually exclusive events such that
3x  1 1 x 1 2x
P(A) = , P(B) = , P(C) =
3 4 2
Then x  ____
1 2  1  1 1 
(a)  ,  (b)  , 4  (c)  0,1 (d)  , 
3 3 3  3 2
34. A die is thrown 3 times and the sum of the thrown numbers is 15. The probability
for which the number 5 appears in first throw is _______
3 1
(a) (b)
10 36
1 1
(c) (d)
9 3
35. A dice is loaded so that the probability of face i is proportional to i. i = 1, 2, ....6.
Then the probability of an even number occupy when the dice is rolled is ____
(a) 2 7 (b) 3 7 (c) 4 7 (d) 5 7

268
36. 12 balls are distributed among three boxes. The probability that the first box contain
3 balls is ______
12   12 
10 10    
110  2  9 2
(a) (b) (c)  3  . 29 (d)  3 
9  3  110  3 
123 312
2 1
37. A and B are two independent events. Such that P (A1  B) = and P (A  B1) = .
15 6
then P (B) = ________
1 1
(a) (b) (c) 4 5 (d) 5 6
5 2
1
38. Probability that a bomb hitting a bridge is and 2 direct hits are needed to destroy
2
it. The least number of bombs required so that the probability of the bridge being
destroyed is greater than 0.9 is ____
(a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 9
39. An urn contains 2 white and 2 black balls. A ball is drawn at random. If it is white
it is not replaced in to urn, otherwise it is replaced along with another ball of the
same colour. The process is repeated. The probability that the Third ball is black is
________
2 17
(a) (b)
3 20
(c) 19 20 (d) None
40. P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.4, P(C) = 0.5, P(A  B) = 0.8, P(A  C) = 0.3,
P(A  B  C) = 0.2 and P(A  B  C)  0.85
Then range of P(B  C) is _____
(a) [0.3, 0.4] (b) [0.1, 0.25] (c) [0.2, 0.35] (d) None
41. If n integers taken at random are multiplied together, then the probability that the last
digit of the product is 1, 3, 7 or 9 is _____
2n 4n  2n 4n 2
(a) n (b) n (c) n (d)
5 5 5 5
42. A fair dice is thrown 20 Times. The probability that on the tenth throw the fourth six
appear is _____
 20  6
  . 5 120  57 84  56
(a)  10  (b) (c) (d) None
620 610 610

269
43. A coin is tossed 2n times. The probability that the number of times one get head is
not equal to number of times one gats tail is _____
2 (2n)! 1
(a) 1  n (b) 1  2
. n
4
4 (n !)
(2n)! (2n)! 1
(c) 1  (d) . n
(n !)2 (n !) 2 4
44. There are 20 cards in a box. 10 of which are printed ‘I’ and 10 printed ‘T’. One by
one three cards are drawn without replacement and kept in the same order, the
probability of making the word IIT is ______
5 1 9 9
(a) (b) (c) (d)
38 8 40 80
45. For three events A, B, C
P (exactly one of A or B occur) = p
P (exactly one of B or C occur) = p
P (exactly one of C or D occur) = p
1
And P (all three occur) = p2. Where 0 < P < . Then probability of atleast one of
2
the three occur is ______
3 p  2 p2 p  3 p2
(a) (b)
2 4
p  3 p2 3 p  2 p2
(c) (d)
2 4
46. Two numbers from S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} are selected one by one without replacement.
The probability that minimum of the two numbers is less than 4 is _____
1 14 4
(a) (b) (c) 15 (d)
15 15 5
47. A dice is tossal untill 1 comes. Then the probability that 1 comes in even number
of trials is _________
5 5 6 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
11 6 11 6
48. Out of 3n consecutive integers three are selected at random the probability that
there sum is divisible by 3 is ______
3n 2  n  2 n 2  3n  2
(a) (b)
(3n  1) (3n  2) (3n  1) (3n  2)

3n2  3n  2 3n2  3n  2
(c) (d)
(3n  2) (3n  3) (3n  1) (3n  2)

270
 1
49. A and B are independent events. Probability that both A and B occur is . Probability
8
3
that neither of them occur is . Probability of occurence of A is ____
8
3 1 1 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 3 4 3
50. Out of 20 consecutive whole numbers two are chosen at random. Then the probability
that their sum is odd is _____
5 10 9 11
(a) (b) (c) (d)
19 19 19 19

271
 Hint
(1) Dice i) tossed thrice
 n  63
A = sum of digit is 9
Total no. of triplets = 25
25
 Probability = 3
6
(2) 4 letters are inserted in 4 addressed covers
that can be done in 4! ways
So n = 4!
let A = 0 letter is in proper cover
B = 1 letter is in proper cover
C = 2 letters are in proper cover
D = 3 ie 4 letters are in proper cover
A B C  D  
So P (A  B) = 1 - P (C  D)
 P (A  B) = 1  ( PCC )  P( D)

 4  4 
      
 2 4 
1      
= 4!
 
 
 

7
= 1
24
17
=
24
(3) Use P (A  B  C) = P (A) . P(B/C) . P (C/A  B)
16
=
99
5 6 7
(4) P(A) = , P (B) = , P (C) =
10 10 10
 P (  A  B  C)  1  P( A  B  C ) ' (A, B, C, are independent events )
 1  P( A ' B ' C ')
 1  P( A ').P( B ').P(C ')

272
    410  310
 1  510

6
 1 = 0.94
100
a b
(5) Let D= c d
a, b, c, d are selected from {-1, 0, 1}
So each can be selected in 3 way
So Total no. of different determinants.
= 3  3  3 3
= 81
Now D = 0
 ad  bc  0
So ad = 0 [5 ways] and bc = 0[5 ways]
or ad = 1 [2 ways] and bc = 1[2 ways]
or ad = 1 [2 way] and bc = 1 [2 way]
So Total ways = (5  5)  (2  2)  (2  2)
= 25 + 4 + 4
= 33
33 11
 Required probability =  81  27
(6) Die is tossed 3 times
So n = 63
A = Sum is more than 15.
Sum can be 16, 17 or 18
Sum Triplet Total permutation
16 (6, 6, 4) 3
(5, 5, 6) 3
17 (6, 6, 5) 3
18 (6, 6, 6) 1
------
10
10
Probability =
6 6 6
5
=
108

273
(7) n = 63
Sum = 14 Triplet Permutation
(6, 6, 2) 3
(6, 5, 3) 6
(6, 4, 4) 3
(5, 5, 4) 3
------
Total = 15
15
 Probability = 3
6
Note: If three dice are tossed  is the random variable showing sum of digits the  carries
3, 4, 5, ........... 16, 17, 18 values.
 Prob. dist of  is.
 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 3 6 10 15 21 25 27 27 25 21 15 10 6 3 1
P(  x) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 63

x
1
(8) Given P (  x)  K ( x  1)  
5

 P()  1
 2 3 
 K 1    ...........  1
 5 25 
 K S   1
2
1 1
Where S  1  2.  3.    .........
5 5
25
 S = 16
25
= K 1
16
16
 K
25
16 6 16
P(  0) 
25
[0  1] 1 
5 
25
 16 9 
 P(  1)  1  P(  1)  1  25  25 
 

274
 16
p  x  0  i) the correct option
25
(9) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 are 6 di gi ts, usi ng these w i thout repeati ng any, total 6P4 four digited
numbers can be formed .
So n = 6P4
For a number to be divisible by 4 last two digits must be divisible by 4
Such numbers are 12, 16, 24, 32, 36, 52 and 56, 64
in all they are 8. So such nos. [div. by 4]
= 8  4  3 = 96
96 4
 Pr ob  6 P  15
4

(10) (boys) (8) girls (5)

2 3 =5
1 4 =5
0 5 =5

 8   5 8  5  8 5

  .           
2 3 1 4
Pr ob           
0 5
13 
 
5

321
 13 
=  
5
(11) Favourable outcome are
{(2, 1), (3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 1), (4, 2) (4, 3)
(5, 1), (5, 2) (5, 3) (5, 4), (6,1), (6,2), (6,3) (6,4) (6,5)}
15
 Pr obability  36
(12) Probability that exactly 2 can hit the target
= P ( A  B  C 1 )  P( A  B1  C )  P( A1  B  C )
= P(A) . P(B) . P(C1) + P(A) . P(B1) . P(C) + P (A1) . P(B) . P(C)
1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
 . .  . .  . .
2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4
1 1 1
  
8 12 24
3  2 1 1
 
24 4
275
 a 1
(13) 0   1  1  a  2 (1)
3
a 9
0   1  3  a  1 (2)
4
a 1 a9
0    1  1  a  1 (3)
3 4
From (1), (2) and (3)  1  a  1
(14) Red White Total
Box I 4 3 7
Box II 5 2 7
A = Both balls from box I are Red
B = 1 ball is Red and 1 is white from Box I
C = Both balls from box I are white
D = 1 ball from box II is Red.

   
P ( D )  P( A) . P D A  P( B) . P D B  P(C ) . D C  
4C
2 7 2 3C 5 4.3 6
= 7C . 9  7 C . 9  7 C . 4
2 2 2

43

63
(15) 2 number from (1, 2, ........ 30) can be chosen
 30 
in  2  = 435 ways.
 

a 2  b2 is divisible by 3 iff.
(i) a and b both are divisible by 3
or (ii) a and b both are not divisible by 3.
Among {1, 2, ...... 30} there are 10 numbers which are divisible by 3 and 20 are not.
 10   20 
So r      
2  2
= 45 + 190
= 235
235
 Probability =
435
47  5
=
87  5
47
=
87
276
(16) Number of days in a leap year = 366.
= (52  7)  2
So there are 52 weeks and 2 more days.
2 extra days can be (MT), (TW), (WT), (TF), (FS), (S Sun), (Sun, M)
P (53 Sunday) = 2 7 , P (53 Mon.) = 2 7
1
P (53 Sun. and 53 Mon.) =
7
2 2 1
P (53 Sun. or 53 Mon.) =  
7 7 7
3
=
7
(17) A = {(1, 1, 1), (2, 2, 2), (3, 3, 3) ......... (6, 6, 6)}
6
 P ( A) 
63
1
=
36
1 1
(18) Considering the event of getting a coin as success p  , q  and n = 4
2 2
 p   1 = 1  P    0 

 4   1 4  1 0
= 1     2   2 
0    
1
= 1
16
= 1516
(19) Total no. = 9 10 10 10 10
 9  10000
3 odd places contains 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
2 even places contains 0, 2, 4, 6, 8
Which can be done in 5  4  3 . 5  4
5 4  3 5  4 1
Probability = =
9 10 10 10 10 75
(20) 3 digited numbers which are multiple of 11 are {121 .............. 990)
 n = 81

277
 Among these, nos. divisible by 9 i.e. by 99 are
{198, 297....... 990}
They are 9
9 1
 Probability = =
81 9
(21) Root of x2 + px + q = 0 are real
i.e p 2  4q  0

i.e. p 2  4q
p and q are chosen from {1, 2, 3.......... 10}
Favourables values are 62.
(22) There are 10 balls and 3 boxes each ball has 3 chances
So Total no. of chances = 3  3  ............  3 [10 times]
= 310
 n = 310

10 
Selecting any three and keeping them in first box, first box can be filled in  3 
 
ways. 7 balls are left. They are to keep in 2 boxes which can be done in 27 ways
 10  7
   2
So Prob =  3 
310
(23) Last digits in four numbers can be 10  10  10  10 = 104
Numbers not divisible by 5 or 10 = 84

84
So Probability that the product divisible by 5 or 10 = 1 
104
4
 4
= 1  
5

54  44
=
54
369

625

278
(24) U = {00, 01, ............ 99}
A : Sum of digit = 7
A = {07, 16, 25, 34, 43, 52, 61, 70}
B : product = 0
B = {01 to 09, 10, 20 ....... 90}, {n(B) = 19}
 A  B = {07, 70}
P ( A  B)
 P( A / B) 
P( B)
2
=
19
(25) n = 63
= 216
A = Event getting a larger no. then previous
a < b < c Ways
1 2 {3, 4, 5, 6} 4
1 3 {4, 5, 6} 3
1 4 {5, 6} 2
1 5 {6} 1
2 3 {4, 5, 6} 3
2 4 {5, 6} 2
2 5 {6} 1
3 4 {5, 6} 2
3 5 {6} 1
4 5 {6} 1
----
20
20 5
Probability  
666 54
15 5
(26) Pro.= =
36 12
(27) P(A ) = 0.8, P (B) = 0.5, P(B) < P(A1)
1

P(A1  B) is Maximum when B = A1

Maximum Value = P(B) = 0.5
 6
(28) n     20
 3
 
r=2

279
  1   1 
(29) P  A . A .A  + P  A . A . A 
 1 2 3  1 2 3
   
3 3
1 1 1
    
2 2 4
(30)
Faviouable pairs are {1, 2, 7},{1, 3, 6},{1, 4, 5},{2, 3, 5}
 9
 r  4 and n   
 3
(31) ( A1  B  C1)  ( A  B  C1)  

P [ A1  B  C1)  ( A  B  C1]  P [ B  C1]

P ( A1  B  C1)  P( A  B  C1)  P ( B )  P ( A  B )
1 1 3
   P( A  B)
3 3 4
3 2 9 8 1
P( A  B)    
4 3 12 12
(32) Use Baye’s rule
1 2
(33) O  P ( A)  1      (1)
3 3
O  P (B)  1   3    1 (2)
1 1
O  P (C )  1      (3)
2 2
1
O  P ( A)  P ( B )  P(C )  1     4 (4)
3
So from (1), (2), (3) and (4)
1 1
  
3 2
(34) Sum of the numbers on three dice = 15
Such triplets are
(3, 6, 6)
(4, 5, 6) (4, 6, 5)
(5, 5, 5), (5, 6, 4), (5, 4, 6)
(6, 3, 6), (6, 6, 3), (6, 4, 5), (6, 5, 4)
Among them 5 are at first place = 3
3
Probability =
10
(35) U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} 280
 P(i)  i ; i = 1 to 6
 P(i )  1
 ki  1
 k i  1
= k (21) = 1
1
=k=
21
A = {2, 4, 6}
P(A) = P{2} + P{4} + P{6}
= 2k + 4k + 6k
= 12k
12 4
= 
21 7
(36)
a1, a2 .................. a12 are balls.
each ball can be placed in any one of 3 boxes.
So n = 3  3  ...........  3
= 3 12
no. of ways that 3 ball out of 12 can be put on 1st box
 12 
=  3 
 
Remaining 9 balls can be distributed in remaining 2 boxes in
2  2  .......  29T = 29 way
So that can be done in
 12  9
r    . 2 ways
3
10
110  2 
 Prob. = 9  3 
 
(37) Let P (A) = x and P (B) = y
2 2
(1  x) y   y  xy 
15 15
1 1
x (1  y )   x  xy 
6 6

281
 2 1
 yx  
15 6
45

30
1
x  y 
30
1
x  y
30
1  1  1
x (1  y )     y  1  y  
6  30  6

 (1  3 y ) (1  y )  5
1  29 y  30 y 2  5
 30 y 2  29 y  4  0
 30 y 2  24 y  5 y  4  0
 6 y (5 y  4)  1(5 y  4)  0
1
 y  5 4 or
6
(38) Let n be the number of bombs required.
x be the no. of bombs that hit the bridge.
1
X follows the Binomial distribution with parameters n and r 
2
P( x  2)  0.9
1 1  P( x  2)  0.9
= P (X < 2) < 0.1
= P (X = 0) + P(X = 1) < 0.1
n n
1 1
   n    0.1
 2  2
1 n 1
 
2n 10

n
 10(n+1) < 2
for n = 8 it is true

282
 
  E 
use P( E )  P( E ) . P  E  + P ( E2 ) . P  E E  + P( E3 ) . P  E 
 
(39)
1 E  2  3
 1
 
+ P ( E4 ) . P  E E  .
 4
(40) P(A  B) = 0.8
P(A  B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A  B)
= 0.6 +0.4 -0.8
= 0.2
P(A  B  C) = 0.6 + 0.4 + 0.5 - 0.2 + P (B  C) - .3 + 2
= 1.5 - .3 - x
= 1.2 - x
P(A  B  C)  .85
i.e. 0 .85  1.2  x  1
0.20  x  0.35
(41) Last digit can be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9. So last digit of each number can be
chosen in 10 ways. Thus exhaustive number of ways = 10n.
If last digit be 1, 3, 7 or 9
[non of the numbers is even or 0 or 5]
We have a choice of 4 digits
vi z 1, 3, 7, 9 w i th each n numbers should end.
So favourable number of way = 4n
4n 2n
 Pr obability  n  n
10 5
(42) 10th throw should get 4th six
i.e. in first 9 throws 3 sixes & 6 non sixes and six in the 10th throw will be the 4th
Six. No matter what face then after
 9   1 3  5 6 1
 Pr obability        
 3  6   6  6

84  56
=
610
(43) Prob. = 1 - [Prob. that No. of H = No. of tail = n]
 2n   1  n  1  n
 1       
n
   2 2

 2n ! 1
 1 .
(n !) (n !) 4n
283
(45) P (exactly one of A or B)
= P(A) + P(B) - 2P(A  B) = P
P(B) + P(C) - 2P(B  C) = P
P(C) + P(A) - 2P(A  C) = P
Adding
2 [P(A) + P(B) + P(C) - P(A  B - P(B  C) - P(C  B)] = 3p
3p
 P(A) + P(B) + P(C) - P(A  B - P(B  C) - P(C  B)] =
2
3p
 P(A  B  C) - P(A  B  C) =
2
2 3p
 P(A  B  C) - p =
2
3p 2 3 p  2 p2
 P(A  
B C) =
2
+ p =
2
(46) S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
A = Minimum no. is < 4
A1 = Min. no. is  4 i.e. 4, 5, 6

P(A)  
 1  P A1

3 2
1 
6 5
1
1
5
4

5
1
(47) Prob. of getting 1 in each trial =
6
5
Not getting 1 =
6
P [getting 1 in even chances]
= P [getting 1 in 2nd or 4th or 6th ....]
3 5
5 1  5 1  5 1
 .    .    .  ...... 
6 6  6 6  6 6

 5  3 
1     5   ......  

6  6   6  
 
284
 1  5 
  6   a 
6 1  25   Sn  1  r  as r  1
 36   

5 36
 
36 36  25
5

11
(48) Let x, x  1, x  2...............x  3n  1 be 3n consecutive numbers
Let us divide them in 3 groups
S1  x, x  3, x  6...............x  (3n  3)
S 2  x  1, x  4, x  7...........x  (3n  2)
S3  x  2, x  5, x  8...........x  (3n  1)
No. is div. by 3 if [all Three are from S1 or S2 or S3] OR [1 from each]

 n
   3  n.n.n
3
Pr   
 3n 
 
3

1 3
(49) P( A  B )  P ( A1  B1 ) 
8 8
1 3
P( A) . P( B)  P ( A1 ) .P ( B1 ) 
8 8
1 3
x y  (1  x) (1  y ) 
8 8
1 1
Solving x  or
2 4
(50) Out of 20 consecutive whole numbers 10 are even and 10 are odd
Sum is odd if one is even and other is odd.

10   10 
   
1 1
So Probability =  20 
 
 2

10
=
19

285
 Answers

1 b 11 b 21 a 31 a 41 a
2 c 12 c 22 a 32 a 42 c
3 b 13 a 23 a 33 d 43 b
4 a 14 a 24 b 34 a 44 a
5 b 15 d 25 b 35 c 45 a
6 d 16 b 26 d 36 a 46 d
7 b 17 b 27 b 37 c 47 a
8 a 18 a 28 c 38 a 48 b
9 b 19 d 29 b 39 a 49 c
10 b 20 a 30 b 40 c 50 b

286
 Unit - 15
(Trigonometry)
Important Points
(1) cos(   )  cos cos   sin  sin 
(2) cos(   )  cos  cos   sin  sin 
(3) sin(   )  sin  cos   cos sin 
(4) sin(   )  sin  cos   cos sin 

(5)    
cos  2    sin  , sin  2    cos 

 6 2  6 2
(6) cos  sin 
12 4 12 4
(7) sin(   ) . sin(   )  sin 2   sin 2 
(8) sin(   ) . sin(   )  cos 2   cos 2 
(9) cos(   ) cos(   )  cos 2   sin 2 
(10) cos(   ) cos(   )  cos 2   sin 2 
(11) f ( )  a cos  b sin  ,   R, a, b  R
 2 2 
Range of f ( )   a  b , a 2  b 2  where a 2 + b 2  0
 
tan   tan 
(12) tan     
1  tan  tan 
tan   tan 
(13) tan     
1  tan  tan 
cot  .cot   1
(14) cot     
cot   cot 
cot  cot   1
(15) cot     
cot   cot 
 
(16) tan  2 3 cot  2  3
12 12
(17) 2sin  cos   sin(   )  sin(   )
(18) 2cos sin   sin (   )  sin (   ) ,   
(19) 2cos cos   cos (   )  cos (   )

287
(20) 2sin  sin   cos (   )  cos (   )
C D CD
(21) sin C  sin D  2sin   cos  
 2   2 
CD CD
(22) sin C  sin D  2cos   sin  
 2   2 
CD CD
(23) cos C  cos D  2 cos   cos  
 2   2 
C D CD
(24) cos C  cos D  2sin   sin  
 2   2 
(25) sin 2  2sin  cos 
(26) cos 2  cos 2   sin 2   2cos2   1  1  2sin 2 
(27) 1  cos 2  2 cos 2  , 1  cos 2  2sin 2 

2 tan  1  tan 2  2 tan 

(28) sin 2  , cos 2  , tan 2 
1  tan 2  1  tan 2  1  tan 2 

cot 2   1 k
(29) cot 2  ,   R   | k  Z 
2cot   2 
(30) sin 3  3sin   4sin3 
(31) cos3  4cos3   3cos 
3 tan   tan3  cot 3   3cot 
(32) tan 3  , cot 3 
1  3tan 2  3cot 2   1
1  cos  1  cos  1  cos 
(33) sin 2  2  , cos 2  2  , tan 2  2 
2 2 1  cos 
5 1 10  2 5
(34) sin180  , cos180 
4 16

10  2 5 5 1
(35) sin 360  , cos360 
16 4

0 2 2 0 2 2 0
(36) sin 22 1 2  , cos 22 1 2  , tan 22 1 2  2  1 ,
2 2
0
cot 22 1 = 2 +1
2

288
(37) sin   0    k , k  z
(38) cos   0    (2k  1)  2 , k  z
(39) tan   0    k , k  z
  
(40)  k

sin   a,  1  a  1, Set of solution k  ( 1)  | k  z where     2 , 2 
 
and sin   a  sin 
(41) cos   a,  1  a  1, Set of solution {2k   | k  z}
where   [0,  ] and cos  a  cos 
(42) tan  = a, a  R Set of solution {k   | k  z}
where   /2, /2 and tan   a  tan 
a b c
(43) sin formula    2R
sin A sin B sin C
b2  c 2  a 2 c 2  a 2  b2 a 2  b2  c 2
(44) cos formula, cos A  , cos B  , cos C 
2bc 2ac 2ab
(45) Projection formula,
a  b cos C  c cos B, b  a cos C  c cos A, c  a cos B  b cos A,
(46) (a) sin 1( x)   sin 1 x | x |  1 (d) cos ec 1( x)   cos ec 1x, | x |  1

(b) cos 1( x)    cos1 x | x |  1 (e) sec1( x )    sec1 x, | x |  1

(c) tan 1(  x)   tan 1 x , xR (f) cot 1( x)    cot 1 x, x  R

1 1 1 , | x |  1
(47) (a) cos ec x  sin
x
1 1 1 , | x |  1
(b) s ec x  cot
x
1 1 1 , x  0
(c) cot x  tan
x
1 1 , x  0
=   tan
x
1 1 
(48) (a) sin x  cos x  , |x|  1
2
1 1 
(b) cos ec x  sec x  , | x|  1
2
1 1 
(c) tan x  cot x  , xR
2
289
(49) If x  0 y  0 ,

1 1 1  x  y 
(a) tan x  tan y  tan  1  xy  xy  1
 

1 1 1  x  y 
(b) tan x  tan y    tan  1  xy  .. xy  1
 

(c) tan 1 x  tan 1 y   2 ... xy  1

1 1 1  x  y 
(d) tan x  tan y  tan  1  xy 
 

 x
1 1 1  x 2  ta n 1  
(50) (a) sin x  cos  2  , where 0  x  1
 1 x 

2 
cos 1 x  sin 1 1  x 2  ta n 1  1  x 
(b)  x  , where 0  x  1
 

1 1 1 x
(c) tan x  cos  sin 1 , where x  0
1  x2 1  x2
( s  b) (s  c) ( s  c) ( s  a)
(51) sin A 2  , sin B 2 
bc ac
( s  a ) (s  b) s ( s  a)
sin C 2  , cos A 2 
ab bc
s( s  b) s( s  c)
cos B 2  , cos C 2 
ac ab
( s  b) ( s  c)
tan A 2 
s( s  a)

(52)  12 bc sin A,  abc4R

 s(s  a) (s  b) (s  c)
(b2 + c 2 - a 2 ) a 2  b 2  c 2 a 2  c 2  b 2
=  
4cot A 4 cot C 4 cot B

290
 
(53) r r  ( s  a) tan A 2
s
B C
r = (s - b) tan = (s - c) tan
2 2
r  4 R sin A 2 sin B 2 sin C 2

291
 QUESTION BANK

2 4 2 4 15
(1) If 2sec   sec   2cos ec   cos ec   , then tan2  = _____
4
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 2 4
(2) If the roots of the quadratic equation
x 2  Ax  B  0 are tan30 and tan15 then the value of A-B = ______
0 0

(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 2 (d) 3

6
(3) If A  and x  tan A  cot( A) then
7
(a) x  0 (b) x  0 (c) x  0 (d) x  0
 1
(4) 0  A, B  If tan A  7 8 , tan B 
2 15
then the value of A + B =
   
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 4 6 2
(5) x  y   2 , then range of cos x.cos y is

 1 1   1 1
(a)  1, 1 (b)  0, 1 (c)   , (d)   , 
 2 2   2 2
(6) If ABC, sinA + cosB = 0 then range of angle A is
        
(a)  0, (b)  0, (c)  0,  (d)  , 
 4   6   3 6 4

4
(7) 2  2  2  2cos = ___________
3
1 1
(a) (b) 1 (c) (d) 3
2 2
0
 1
(8) Cot  52   _____
 2
(a) 6  3 2 2 (b) 2  2  6  3
(c) 6  2  32 (d) 6 2 3  2

292
(9) The number of solutions of
cos x  cos 2 x  cos3x  0, x [0, 2 ] is
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7

(10) If K [sin180 + cos360) = 5 then K = __________

5
(a) 2 5 (b) (c) 4 (d) 5
2
sin x cos x tan x
(11) If    K then
a b c
1 ak
bc    ______
ck 1  bk
 1 1 1 1 a
(a) k  a   (b) a   (c) (d)
 a k a k2 k
(12) If cos x  1  2sim2 320 ,  ,  are the value of x between 00 and 3600 with    then
 = _____
 
(a) 1800   (b) 2000   (c)  100 (d)  40
4 5
(13) The minimum value of 125 tan 2   5cot 2  is
(a) 5 (b) 25 (c) 125 (d) 50
(14) If A  cos 4   sin 2  ,   R
then A lies in the interval
3   13   3 13 
(a) [1, 2] (b)  , 1 (c)  , 1 (d)  , 
4  16   4 16 

sin 2 x cos2 x 1
A  cos 2 x sin 2 x 1 then A  __________
(15) If
10 12 2

(a) 0 (b) 10sin 2 x (c) 12cos 2 x  10sin 2 x (d) 12cos 2 x

cosA cos B 1
(16) If   ,   2  A, B  0
3 4 5
then 3sinA + 6sinB = __________
(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) -4 (d) -6

293
(17) If tan (A + B) + 2 tanB = 0, angle B is acute and A is obtuse : then
1 1 1 1
(a) tan B  (b) tan B  (c) tan B  (d) 0  tan B 
2 2 2 2
 4  2  
(18) sin 2    sin   then A  ______
 3  6
3 5
(a) (b) (c) 5 2 (d) 4 5
4 4

4  
(19) If x  cos  sin 4 then x  ___________
24 24
5 1 5 1 3 1 2 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 4 2 2 4
(20) The roots of equation 6 x  8 x3  3 is ___________
(a) sin100 (b) sin300 (c) sin200 (d) cos100
(21) If sin   sin   m and cos   cos   n then cos(   ) =
 m2  n 2 
2  m2  n2 2  m 2  n2 m2  n2
(a) (b) (c) (d) 

2


2 2 2  

(22) cos120  cos840  cos1560  cos1320  _____

1 1 1
(a) (b)  (c) 1 (d)
8 2 2
1 sin  1

(23) If A =  sin  1 sin 

then A lies in interval ________
1  sin  1

(a) [2, 4] (b) [3, 4] (c) [1, 4] (d) [0, 4]

(24) If sin(1200   )  sin(1200   ) and 0   ,   
then all values of  ,  are given by
 
(a)     (b)    (c)    or     (d)     0
3 3
(25) If cos  sec  2 then cos 2012   sec2012   _______
(a) 22012 (b) 22013 (c) 2 (d) 0

294
  x y  x y 
(26) If cos x  cos y cos z then tan   tan   = ___________
 2   2 

(a) tan 2 x 2 (b) tan 2 y 2 (c) tan 2 z 2 (d) cot 2 z 2

(27) If 4 cot 2   16 cot   15  0 and   R then cot  lies in the interval

3 
(a)  , 5 2 
2 

(b) 0, 3 2  
(c) 0, 5 2  
(d) 5 2 ,  
2 4 6 7
(28) cos  cos  cos  cos = _______
7 7 7 7
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 1 2 (d)  3 2
m
 x2  y 2 
(29) If x  a cos3  sin 2  , y  a sin 3  cos 2  and n (m, n  N, Q   0, 2   ) is
 xy 
independent of   [0,2  ] then .....
(a) 4m=5n (b) 4n=5m (c) m+n=9 (d) mn=20
(30) If tanA  tanB  m, cot B  cot A  n then tan ( A  B) = ___________
mn mn mn mn
(a) (b) (c) (d)
mn mn mn nm
1
(31) If sin x cos y  and 2cot x  3cot y then sin ( x  y) =
8
1 5 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) 5 8
16 16 8
0
(32) If x  tan10 , then tan70 = ______
0

2x 1  x2
(a) (b) (c) 7x (d) 2x
1  x2 2x
(33) If A  3sin 2   3sin  cos  7 cos 2  , then A lies in the interval
 15 
(a)   2, 2  (b)  5 2 (c) [0, 10] (d)   5 2 , 5 2 
 2 
4 
(34) If cos(   )  , sin (   )  513 , 0   ,  
5 4
then cot 2 = __________
12 7 16 33
(a) (b) (c) (d)
19 20 25 56

295
 2 2  
(35) The root of the equation 2sin   sin 2  2  0     is  and   
 2
then    = _________
  
(a) (b) (c)
(d)
4 23 6
m 1
(36) If tan   and tan   then  +  = _________
m 1 2m  1
  3 3
(a) (b)  (c) (d) 
4 4 4 4
   4  
(37) cos ec  tan 1  cos  cot 1     ___________
   15   

11 47 47
(a) 3 (b) (c) (d)
2 4 2

(38) sec2 (tan 1 3)  co sec2 (tan 1 5)  ___________

276
(a) 276 (b) (c) 36 (d) 6
25
(39) If sin 1 x  sin 1 y  sin 1 z  2  3 then

cos 1 x  cos 1 y  cos1 z = ______________

 5  3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 6 2 2
2
(40)  3 | 5  7sin 2 x |  lies in the interval
(a) [9, 64] (b) [3, 8] (c) [0, 25] (d) [9, 25]
(41) The value of cos ec 1 5  cos ec1 65  cos ec 1 325  .........   is __________
3  
(a)  (b) (c) (d)
4 4 2
(42) If the side of a triangle are in the ratio 3:7:8 then R:r: is equal to
(a) 2:7 (b) 7:2 (c) 3:7 (d) 7:3
(43) If cos x  cos y  0 and sin x  sin y  0 then cos( x  y ) = __________
1 1
(a) 1 (b) (c) -1 (d) 
2 2

296
 1 13 
(44) If cos A  and cos B  , 0  A, B  , then A - B = ________
7 14 2
   
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 4 6
3 5  2    
(45) If cos  = , cos  = , 0<  ,  < , then sin    _______
5 13 2  2 
64 1 63 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
65 65 65 65
(46) If the roots of the quadratic equation 4 x 2  4 x  1  cos 2  is  and 
then  +  = _____

(a) cos  2 (b) sin  2 (d) 2cos  2

2 2 2
(c) 1

(47) cot 11  cot 1 3  cot 1 5  cot 1 7  cot 1 8  _______

  3 
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 2 4 3

 1 a  1 a
(48) tan   sin 1   tan   sin 1   _________
4 2 b 4 2 b
2a 2b 2b a
(a) (b) (c) (d)
b2  a 2 b2  a 2 a 2b
(49) tan 200  4 sin 200  _______
1 1
(a) 3 (b) (c) 3 (d)
2 2 3
(50) The number of values of  in the interval [0, 2  ] satisfying the equation
tan 2 tan  =1 is
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7
(51) The solution of the equation tan3  cot  0 is
  
(a) (2k  1) , k  z (b) k , k  z
 2 
     
(c) (2k  1) , k  z (d) (2k  1) , k  z
 4   6 

297
(52) If tan   ab cot   a  b then tan  = _________

(a) a (b) b (c) a or b (d)
4
(53) The number of values of  in the interval [0, 5  ] satisfying the equation
1
sin 2   cos    0 is _______
4
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6

(54) I f  ABC, A  and AD is Median of  ABC then AD2 =
3
a 2  b2  c2 b2  bc  c 2 a 2  ab  b 2 a 2  ac  c 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 4 4 4
0
(55) Right circular cone has a height 40 cm and its semi vertical angle is 45 then radias
of its base circle is
40 3
(a) 40 cm (b) 80 cm (c)
cm (d) 20 cm
2
(56) The angle of depression for two consecutive km stones on a horizontal road observed
from a plane are  and  respectively and if the height of the plane is h then h =
____________
tan   tan  tan  tan  tan   tan  tan  tan 
(a) tan  tan  (b) tan   tan  (c) tan  tan  (d) tan   tan 

(57) The angle of elevation and angle of depression of top of the flag observing from the
1
top and bottom of tower of 100 m height are tan-1 and tan-1 respectively then the
2
height of flag = _________
(a) 50 m (b) 40 m (c) 20 m (d) 30 m
(58) There is a bridge of the length h on a valley. The angle of depression of a temple
lying in a valley from two ends of a bridge are  and  , then the height of the
bridge from top of the temple = _________
h tan  tan  h tan  tan  tan  tan  h(tan   tan  )
(a) tan   tan  (b) tan   tan  (c) h(tan   tan  ) (d)
tan  tan 
0
(59) The house of height h covers an angle 90 at the window of an opposite side house.
If the height of the window is b then distance between two houses is ________ b<h
(a) h(h  b) (b) b( h  b) (c) h(h  b) (d) b( h  b)

298
(60) 15sin 4 x  10 cos 4 x  6 then tan 2 x  _______
1
(a) 2 5 (b) (c) 3 5 (d) 2 3
3
x
(61) If tan  cos ecx  sin x then tan 2 x  __________
2 2
(a) 5  1 (b) 5  1 (c) 5  2 (d) 5  2
(62) If 2 tan   cot   tan  then tan(    )  _________
(a) tan  (b) cot  (c) tan  (d) cot 
(63) cos( x  y)  a cos( x  y )  cot x cot y 
a 1 a 1
(a) (b) (c) a 1 (d) a  1
a 1 a 1
3sin 2
(64) If  1 then tan  = __________
5  4cos 2
1 1
(a) 1 (b) (c) 3 (d)
3 4
(65) If a, b, c the sides of  ABC are in A.P. and a is the smallest side then cosA equals
3c  4b 3c  4b 4c  3b
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
2c 2b 2c
(66) sin 1(sin 4) 
(a) 4 (b) 4  2 (c)   4 (d) 4  
1 1 
(67) If tan 2 x  tan 3x  then its solution is
4
 1  1  1 1 
(a) 1,  (b)   (c) 1,  (d)  
 6  6  6 6

(68) sin 1(sin 2)  sin 1(sin 4)  sin 1(sin 6)  _________

(a)   12 (b) 0 (c) 12 (d) 12  
(69) If 4sin 1 x  3cos 1 x  2 , then x = __________
1 1
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) (d) 
2 2
 3 3 
(70) cot  cos1  sin 1  sec1 3   _________
 4 4 
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 2 3 (d) 2 2

299
 n  1 
(71)  tan 1  2   ______________
r 0  r  3r  3 
1  1 
(a) tan (n  1)  (b) tan (n  2) 
4 4
1 1  1 
(c) tan (n  2)  tan (n  1)  (d) tan n 
4 4
(72) sin 1(sin10)  ______
(a) 10 (b) 3 10 (c) 10  3 (d) 2 10
(73) If the lengths of the sides are 1,sin x,cos x in a triangle ABC then the greatest value

of the angle in ABC is  0  x   2

   
(a) (b) (c) x  (d)  x
2 3 2 2
(74) The number of solution of the equation 3 sin x  cos x  4 is ________ x  [0, 2 ]
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) 3
(75) If 3cos x  4sin x  K has a possible solution then number of values of integral K
is ________
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 10 (d) 11
(76) Which of the following equation has no solution
(a) 4sin   3cos   1 (b) cos ec . sec   1
(c) sin  cos   1 2 (d) cos ec  sec  cos ec sec
(77) The number of values of  in the interval [0, 4  ] satisfying the equation
2sin 2   cos 2  0
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 2 (d) 6
(78) If tan(cot x)  cot(tan x) then cos ec2 x 
 
(a) (2n 1) , n  z (b) (2n  1) , n z
2 4
n(n  1) n
(c) , n z (d) , nz
2 4

(79) If ABC, a=2, b=3 and sinA = 13 , then B = __________

   
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 6 2 3

300
 
(80) If 3 sin   cos   r cos(   ),  ,    0 , then  =________
2
 
(a)  3 (b)  6 (c)  (d)
4 6
(81) log cot10  log cot 20  log cot 30  ........  _________
 
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) (d)
4 2
(82) 3 cos ec 200  sec 200  _______
(a) -4 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
 1 0   1 0 
(83) cos 2  727  cos2  397  _________
 2   2 
   

3 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 2 2 2 2
(84) If 2+12cosθ -16cos3 θ - = A , then A lies in the interval is ________
(a) [-2, -1] (b) [-2, 1] (c) [-6, 2] (d) [-2, 6]
(85) cos 1(cos8)  _________
(a) 8 (b) 8  2 (c)   8 (d) 2  8
1 1 
(86) If cos x  sin x  then x =________
4

2 2 2 2
(a) (b) (c) 2  1 (d) 2  1
2 2
(87) If sin 1 x  cos 1 x  0 then ________
1 1
(a) 1  x  (b) 1  x  0 (c) 1  x  (d) 1  x  3 2
2 2
(88) A  sin 1 x  tan 1 x  sec1 x , then A lies in the interval set _______
  3    3   3   3 3 
(a)  ,  (b)  ,  (c)  ,  (d)  , 
4 4  4 4  4 4   4 4 
(89) If cos 1 x  cos1 y  cos 1 z  3 then xy  yz  zx = ___________
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) -3 (d) 3

301
(90) If sin 1 x  sin 1 y  sin 1 z  3 2 then
3
x10  y10  z10   __________
x10  y10  z10
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 3
20 1 xi  20 20
(91) If  cos then  xi = _________
i 1 i 1
(a) -20 (b) 20 (c) 0 (d) 10
(92) The number of values x satisfying the equation
  
cot 1  x( x  1)  cos1  x 2  x  1)  
 is _________
  2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
1 1 
(93) If sin 1  x   2sin x  then x  ________
2
1 1 1
(a) 0, (b) 1, (c) 0 (d)
2 2 2
1 2
(94) tan 1  tan 1  _________
4 9
1 1  3  1 1  4  1 1  3  1  8
(a) 2 cos  5  (b) 2 sin   (c) 2 tan   (d) tan  9 
   5  5  

 2 
tan 1  1  x  1   3
(95) If  x  10 then x =_________
 

 3   4   10   6 
(a) tan   (b) tan   (c) tan   (d) tan  
 10   10   3   10 

(96) tan 1  tan 4  tan 1(tan (6))  cos1 (cos10)  ________

(a) 16 (b)  (c)  (d) 5  12

(97) sin cot 1 (cos(tan 1 x)) = ________

 

x2  2 x2  1 x 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
x2  1 x2  2 x2  2 x2  2

302
(98) If  ABC, AM  BC and AB = 8 cm BC = 11 cm and mB  500 then area of
 ABC is =_____________
(a) 28 (cm)2 (b) 33.70 (cm)2 (c) 38 (cm)2 (d) 43.70 cm 2
(99) The angle of depression of the top and bottom of a tower observed from top of a
lighthouse of 300 meter height are 300 and 600 respectively then the height of the
tower is ____________
(a) 300 meter (b) 100 m (c) 200 m (d) 50 m
(100) The angle of elevation of a parachute measured from a point at a height 60 m from
the surface of a lake is 300 and the angle of depression of reflection of parachute
seen in the lake from the same point is 600. Then height of the parachute from the
surface of a lake is _________
(a) 120m (b) 60m (c) 90m (d) 150m
(101) If A = sin2 sin3 sin5 then
(a) a > 0 (b) A = 0 (c) A < 0 (d) A  0
 1  1 
(102)  tan  2  = ___________
r 1  2r 
  1  1 
(a) (b) (c) tan (n)  (d) tan (n  1) 
4 2 4 4

303
 Answers
1 a 21 b 41 c 61 c 81 a
2 b 22 b 42 b 62 d 82 d
3 a 23 a 43 c 63 b 83 d
4 b 24 c 44 b 64 c 84 d
5 d 25 c 45 b 65 d 85 b
6 a 26 c 46 c 66 c 86 a
7 d 27 a 47 b 67 d 87 a
8 a 28 d 48 b 68 b 88 c
9 c 29 a 49 c 69 a 89 d
10 a 30 b 50 c 70 d 90 c
11 a 31 b 51 c 71 b 91 a
12 c 32 b 52 c 72 b 92 c
13 d 33 b 53 c 73 a 93 c
14 b 34 d 54 b 74 c 94 b
15 a 35 a 55 a 75 d 95 d
16 d 36 a 56 b 76 b 96 b
17 d 37 c 57 c 77 b 97 b
18 b 38 b 58 b 78 b 98 b
19 c 39 b 59 b 79 b 99 c
20 c 40 a 60 d 80 a 100 a
101 c
102 a

304
 Unit - 16
Mathematical Reasoning
Summary
1. ~   p  p
2. ~ p  q   p V  q
~  pV q     p     q 
3. p  q   p V q
 q  p
4. p  q  q p
  p  q   q  p

  p V q   q V p

5. ~  p  q   p   q V q   p
 p  q
p  q
pVq  q V p 
6. 
p  q  q  p

 p Vq  Vr  p V  q Vr  

 p  q   r  p   q  r  
7. Tautology : The statement which is always true is called tautology is denoted by t.
p   q V r    p  q  V  p r 

p V  q r    p Vq    p Vr 
8. Cantradiction or fallacy
The statement which is always false is called contradiction.
is denoted by 'c' or 'f '.
(i) pVtt
(ii) ptp

(iii) p V  p  t

305
9. Contrapositive of p  q is q  p
10. p  q is false only when p is true and q is false
QUESTION BANK

1.  p   q     p  q  is
(a) a contradiction (b) a tautology
(c) neither a tautology nor a contradiction (d) both tautology and contradiction
2. Which of the following a tautology ?

(a) p    p  (b) p  c (c) p V t (d) p  p

3. Which of the following is true ?

(a) p    p   t (b) p V   p   f

(c) p  q  q  p (d) P  q    q     p 
4. If both p and q are false then
(a) p  q is true (b) p V q is false

(c) p  q is false (d)   p  V q is false

5. If both p and q are true
(a) p  q is true (b) p V q is false
(c) p  q is false (d) None of them
6. p  q V r is false then the true values of p, q and r are respectively..
(a) F, T, T (b) T, T, F (c) T, F, F (d) F, F, F
7. The logically equivalent proposition of p   q is
(a) q  p (b) pq
(c) q  p (d)  p  q
8. The contrapositive of the converse of
p  q is

(a) p  q V p (b)  p  q   q  p
(c)  pq    q  p  (d)  p q    p Vq 
9.   p V q  V   p  q  = ................
(a) q (b) p (c) ~p (d) ~ q

10. The proposition of  p   p     p  p  is

306
 (a) neither tautology nor contradiction (b) contradiction
(c) Tautology and contradiction (d) tautology
11. Each of the following statement is true
p  q
pr
~r Then
(a) p is false (b) p is true
(c) q is true (d) None of these
12. If each of the statement p   q and  r  q , p is true than
(a) r is false (b) r is true
(c) q is true (d) None of these
13. The negation of compound proposition p V   p V q  is ........

(a)  p  q    p (b)  p   p  V  q

(c)  p   q  V   p  (d)  p   q  V  p

14. p   q  p   r is

(a) Contradiction (b) tautology

(c) Neither contradiction Nor tautology (d) Both contradiction & tautology
15. Negation of 'for all x , p’ is ........
(a) there exists x ,  p (b) for all x;  p
(c) ~P (d) P

16.  p  q     q   p  is a
(a) contradiction (b) tautology
(c) both tautology & contradiction (d) None of above

17. p   q  p  is equivalent to

(a) p  p  q  (b) p  p  q 

(c) p  p V q (d) p  p  q
18. If p = He is intelligent
q = He is strong
Then symolic form of the statemant
" It is wrong that he is intelligent or strong " is

307
 (a)  p V  q (b)   p  q 

(c)   p V q  (d) p V  q

19. If statement p and r are false and q is true then truth value of  p   q  r  V r is .........
(a) T (b) F
(c) T or F (d) Can not say
20. Which one of the following is false

(a) p    p  is a contradiction (b)  p  q     q   p  is a contradiction

(c)    p   p is a tautology (d) p V   p  is a tautology

21. p    p V q  is false then value of p and q are respectively

(a) F, F (b) F,T (c) T, T (d) T, F

ANSWERS

1 a 11 a 21 d
2 c 12 b
3 d 13 a
4 b 14 a
5 a 15 a
6 c 16 d
7 b 17 c
8 b 18 c
9 c 19 b
10 b 20 b

308