Sel User Guide
Sel User Guide
SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL LEARNING
PANORAMA EDUCATION
November 2015
ABOUT SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL LEARNING
Overview
Social-emotional learning (SEL) describes the mindsets, skills, attitudes, and feelings that help students succeed in
school, career, and life, such as as growth mindset, grit, and sense of belonging at school. Educators use many
names for these skills, such as “non-cognitive skills”, “soft skills”, “21st century skills”, “character strengths,” and
“whole child.”
Social-emotional learning is an important part of a well-rounded education. Research shows that SEL is an
important lever for boosting academic achievement. Positive social-emotional skills are also correlated with
improved attendance and reduced disciplinary incidents.
When looking at SEL in a school setting, we encourage schools to focus measurement and improvement efforts on
three general areas: student competencies (or skills), student supports and environment, and teacher skills and
perspectives:
1. Student competencies involves the social, emotional, and motivational skills that help students succeed at
school, in their careers, and in life. Examples of student competencies include Grit and Growth Mindset.
2. Student supports and environment involves the environment in which students are learning, which influences
their academic success, their social-emotional development, and their growth as human beings. Measures of
student supports and the school environment include Teacher-Student Relationships, Sense of Belonging (at
school), and School Safety.
3. Teacher skills and perspectives captures teachers’ readiness and preparation to support SEL on campus. This
area looks at whether teachers feel that they have the skills, knowledge, and resources to support students’
social-emotional outcomes. Examples of these measures include: Professional Learning About SEL and
School Climate.
Within each of the three broad areas, Panorama offers a set of measures, each focused on a particular sub-topic.
Schools can choose to use the measures that are most appropriate for their community, and match their school or
district SEL framework, while retaining the validity of each measure.
We hope these SEL measures help your school, network or district to understand and support student development
in these critically important areas.
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Who should use Panorama’s SEL measures?
Panorama’s SEL measures are designed help educators understand students’ social-emotional competencies and
their perceptions of how supported they are in their school environment. The questions and prompts are created to
be broadly applicable and can be used in many types of school settings, including public, independent, and charter
schools. These SEL measures are appropriate for school communities serving students from a range of socio-
economic backgrounds.
Questions and prompts are designed for two separate groups: students in grades 3-5 and students in grades 6-12.
There are also optional questions for teachers of these students.
Research Process
These SEL measures have been used in thousands of schools across the United States and are regularly checked for
validity and reliability. Many schools and districts have found positive correlations between these SEL measures
and important student outcomes, including GPA, test scores, and attendance.
Many of the SEL measures were created by Dr. Hunter Gehlbach, Associate Professor at the Gevirtz Graduate
School of Education at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) and Director of Research at Panorama
Education. Some measures have been adapted from work developed by the CORE Districts, Transforming
Education, and their research partners, as well as work developed at Harvard University by Dr. Hunter Gehlbach
and his research team at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. We are grateful for the support and
contributions of our partners.
At Panorama, we believe that all educators deserve access to the best tools available, which means that we are
committed to offering Panorama’s SEL measures for free. The measures are “free” in that we invite educators
everywhere to use them at no cost. We only ask that you identify the measures as “Panorama Education Social-
Emotional Learning Measures” so that others may find them as well. If you have any feedback about the measures,
contact us at [email protected].
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WHAT IT MEASURES
Student Competencies
The social, emotional, and motivational skills that help students succeed
at school, in their careers, and in life.
Grit — Recommended p. 8
How well students are able to persevere through setbacks to achieve important long-term goals.
Example Question: How often do you stay focused on the same goal for several months at a time?
Self-Efficacy — Recommended p. 15
How much students believe they can succeed in achieving academic outcomes.
Example Question: When complicated ideas are presented in class, how confident are you that you can understand them?
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Social Perspective-Taking — Supplemental p. 18
The extent to which students consider the perspectives of their teachers. Only for students in grades 6-12.
Example Question: How much effort have you put into figuring out what your teachers' goals are?
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Student Supports and Environment
The extent to which the environment in which students are learning influences their
academic success, their social-emotional development, and their growth.
Engagement — Supplemental p. 24
How attentive and invested students are in school.
Example Question: In your classes, how eager are you to participate?
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Teacher Skills and Perceptions
The readiness and preparation of teachers to support SEL on campus.
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STUDENT COMPETENCIES
Grit — Recommended
How well students are able to persevere through setbacks to achieve important long-term goals.
Grades 6-12
Item Responses
Grades 3-5
Item Responses
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STUDENT COMPETENCIES
Student perceptions of whether they have the potential to change those factors that are central to their
performance in school.
Grades 6-12
Item Responses
Whether a person does well or poorly in school may depend on a lot of different things. You may feel that some of these things are easier
for you to change than others. In school, how possible is it for you to change:
Dispositional Mindset
Behavioral Mindset
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STUDENT COMPETENCIES
Student perceptions of whether they have the potential to change those factors that are central to their
performance in school.
Grades 3-5
Item Responses
Whether a person does well or poorly in school may depend on a lot of different things. You may feel that some of these things are easier
for you to change than others. In school, how possible is it for you to change:
Dispositional Mindset
Behavioral Mindset
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STUDENT COMPETENCIES
Self-Management — Recommended
How well students manage their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in different situations.
Grades 6-12
Item Responses
How often did you get your work done right Almost all the
Almost never Once in a while Sometimes Frequently
away, instead of waiting until the last minute? time
How often did you pay attention and resist Almost all the
Almost never Once in a while Sometimes Frequently
distractions? time
How often did you allow others to speak Almost all the
Almost never Once in a while Sometimes Frequently
without interruption? time
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STUDENT COMPETENCIES
How well students manage their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in different situations.
Grades 3-5
Item Responses
How often did you get your work done right Almost all the
Almost never Once in a while Sometimes Frequently
away, instead of waiting until the last minute? time
How often did you pay attention and ignore Almost all the
Almost never Once in a while Sometimes Frequently
distractions? time
How often did you allow others to speak Almost all the
Almost never Once in a while Sometimes Frequently
without interrupting them? time
How often did you keep your temper under Almost all the
Almost never Once in a while Sometimes Frequently
control? time
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STUDENT COMPETENCIES
How well students consider the perspectives of others and empathize with them.
Grades 6-12
Item Responses
How well did you get along with students who Did not get along Got along a little Got along Got along pretty Got along
are different from you? at all bit somewhat well extremely well
When others disagreed with you, how respectful Not at all Somewhat Extremely
Slightly respectful Quite respectful
were you of their views? respectful respectful respectful
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STUDENT COMPETENCIES
How well students consider the perspectives of others and empathize with them.
Grades 3-5
Item Responses
How well did you get along with students who Did not get along Got along a little Got along Got along pretty Got along
are different from you? at all bit somewhat well extremely well
When others disagreed with you, how respectful Not at all Somewhat Extremely
Slightly respectful Quite respectful
were you of their views? respectful respectful respectful
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STUDENT COMPETENCIES
Self-Efficacy — Recommended
How much students believe they can succeed in achieving academic outcomes.
Grades 6-12
Item Responses
How confident are you that you can complete all Not at all Somewhat Extremely
Slightly confident Quite confident
the work that is assigned in your classes? confident confident confident
How confident are you that you can learn all the Not at all Somewhat Extremely
Slightly confident Quite confident
material presented in your classes? confident confident confident
How confident are you that you can do the Not at all Somewhat Extremely
Slightly confident Quite confident
hardest work that is assigned in your classes? confident confident confident
Grades 3-5
Item Responses
How sure are you that you can complete all the
Not at all sure Slightly sure Somewhat sure Quite sure Extremely sure
work that is assigned in your class?
How sure are you that you can learn all the
Not at all sure Slightly sure Somewhat sure Quite sure Extremely sure
topics taught in your class?
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STUDENT COMPETENCIES
How well students deliberately use strategies to manage their own learning processes generally.
Grades 6-12
Item Responses
Grades 3-5
Item Responses
different way?
How sure are you that you can figure out a good
Not at all sure Slightly sure Somewhat sure Quite sure Extremely sure
way to get your schoolwork done well?
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STUDENT COMPETENCIES
Grades 6-12
Item Responses
How much effort do you put into getting Quite a bit of A great deal of
Almost no effort A little bit of effort Some effort
involved in discussions during class? effort effort
When your teacher is speaking, how much Quite a bit of A great deal of
Almost no effort A little bit of effort Some effort
effort do you put into trying to pay attention? effort effort
How much effort do you put into your Quite a bit of A great deal of
Almost no effort A little bit of effort Some effort
homework for this class? effort effort
Overall, how much effort do you put forth Quite a bit of A great deal of
Almost no effort A little bit of effort Some effort
during this class? effort effort
How much effort do you put into learning all Quite a bit of A great deal of
Almost no effort A little bit of effort Some effort
the material for this class? effort effort
Grades 3-5
Item Responses
How much effort do you put into your Quite a bit of A tremendous
Almost no effort A little bit of effort Some effort
homework for this class? effort amount of effort
Overall, how hard do you try in class? Not hard at all Slightly hard Somewhat hard Quite hard Extremely hard
How much effort do you put into learning all Quite a bit of A tremendous
Almost no effort A little bit of effort Some effort
the material for this class? effort amount of effort
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STUDENT COMPETENCIES
The extent to which students consider the perspectives of their teachers. Please note that this measure is only
available for students in Grades 6-12.
Grades 6-12
Item Responses
Overall, how much effort do you put into A small amount of Quite a bit of A tremendous
Almost no effort Some effort
figuring out what your teachers are thinking? effort effort amount of effort
How much effort have you put into figuring out A small amount of Quite a bit of A tremendous
Almost no effort Some effort
what your teachers' goals are? effort effort amount of effort
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STUDENT COMPETENCIES
How much students believe they can succeed in achieving academic outcomes in specific subjects. We suggest
students take this measure about their core classes in ELA, Math, Social Studies, and Science.
Grades 6-12
Item Responses
How confident are you that you can learn all the Not at all Somewhat Extremely
Slightly confident Quite confident
material presented in your [SUBJECT] class? confident confident confident
Grades 3-5
Item Responses
How sure are you that you can complete all the
Not at all sure Slightly sure Somewhat sure Quite sure Extremely sure
work that is assigned in your [SUBJECT] class?
How sure are you that you can learn all the
Not at all sure Slightly sure Somewhat sure Quite sure Extremely sure
topics taught in your [SUBJECT] class?
next year?
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STUDENT COMPETENCIES
Grades 6-12
Item Responses
Grades 3-5
Item Responses
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STUDENT SUPPORTS AND ENVIRONMENT
How strong the social connection is between teachers and students within and beyond the school.
Grades 6-12
Item Responses
How many of your teachers are respectful None of my A few of my About half of my Most of my
All of my teachers
towards you? teachers teachers teachers teachers
If you walked into class upset, how many of your None of my A few of my About half of my Most of my
All of my teachers
teachers would be concerned? teachers teachers teachers teachers
How many of your teachers would you be None of my A few of my About half of my Most of my
All of my teachers
excited to have again in the future? teachers teachers teachers teachers
Grades 3-5
Item Responses
If you walked into class upset, how concerned Not at all Somewhat Extremely
Slightly concerned Quite concerned
would your teacher be? concerned concerned concerned
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STUDENT SUPPORTS AND ENVIRONMENT
How much students feel that they are valued members of the school community.
Grades 6-12
Item Responses
How well do people at your school understand Do not understand Understand Understand quite a Completely
Understand a little
you as a person? at all somewhat bit understand
How connected do you feel to the adults at your Not at all Somewhat Extremely
Slightly connected Quite connected
school? connected connected connected
How much respect do students in your school A little bit of Quite a bit of A tremendous
No respect at all Some respect
show you? respect respect amount of respect
Overall, how much do you feel like you belong Do not belong at
Belong a little bit Belong somewhat Belong quite a bit Completely belong
at your school? all
Grades 3-5
Item Responses
How well do people at your school understand Do not understand Understand Understand quite a Completely
Understand a little
you as a person? at all somewhat bit understand
How much support do the adults at your school A little bit of Quite a bit of A tremendous
No support at all Some support
give you? support support amount of support
How much respect do students at your school A little bit of Quite a bit of A temendous
No respect at all Some respect
show you? respect respect amount of respect
Overall, how much do you feel like you belong Do not belong at
Belong a little bit Belong somewhat Belong quite a bit Completely belong
at your school? all
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STUDENT SUPPORTS AND ENVIRONMENT
Grades 6-12
Item Responses
Grades 3-5
Item Responses
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STUDENT SUPPORTS AND ENVIRONMENT
Engagement — Supplemental
Grades 6-12
Item Responses
In your classes, how eager are you to participate? Not at all eager Slightly eager Somewhat eager Quite eager Extremely eager
Grades 3-5
Item Responses
How excited are you about going to this class? Not at all excited Slightly excited Somewhat excited Quite excited Extremely excited
In this class, how excited are you to participate? Not at all excited Slightly excited Somewhat excited Quite excited Extremely excited
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STUDENT SUPPORTS AND ENVIRONMENT
How much students feel that their teachers hold them to high expectations around effort, understanding,
persistence, and performance in class.
Grades 6-12
Item Responses
keep trying?
Grades 3-5
Item Responses
How much does your teacher encourage you to Does not Encourages me a
Encourages me a Encourages me Encourages me
encourage me at tremendous
do your best? little some quite a bit
all amount
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STUDENT SUPPORTS AND ENVIRONMENT
How much students feel that an academic subject is interesting, important, and useful. We suggest students take this
measure about their core classes in ELA, Math, Social Studies, and Science.
Grades 6-12
Item Responses
How interesting do you find the things you Not at all Somewhat Extremely
Slightly interesting Quite interesting
learn in [SUBJECT] class? interesting interesting interesting
Grades 3-5
Item Responses
How interesting do you find the things you Not at all Somewhat Extremely
Slightly interesting Quite interesting
learn in [SUBJECT]? interesting interesting interesting
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STUDENT SUPPORTS AND ENVIRONMENT
How much students feel that school is interesting, important, and useful.
Grades 6-12
Item Responses
How interesting do you find the things you Not at all Somewhat Extremely
Slightly interesting Quite interesting
learn in your classes? interesting interesting interesting
Grades 3-5
Item Responses
How interesting do you find the things you Not at all Somewhat Extremely
Slightly interesting Quite interesting
learn in school? interesting interesting interesting
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TEACHER SKILLS AND PERSPECTIVES
Faculty perceptions of their professional strengths and areas for growth related to social-emotional learning.
Item Responses
How thoroughly do you feel that you Not thoroughly Slightly Somewhat Quite Extremely
know all the content you need to teach? at all thoroughly thoroughly thoroughly thoroughly
I am not sure
Thinking about [COMPETENCY] in what we mean
Not at all Slightly Somewhat Extremely
particular, how confident are you that you confident confident confident
Quite confident
confident
by
"[COMPETE
can support your students' growth? NCY]."
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TEACHER SKILLS AND PERSPECTIVES
Perceptions of the amount and quality of professional growth and learning opportunities available to faculty
related to social-emotional learning.
Item Responses
development opportunities?
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TEACHER SKILLS AND PERSPECTIVES
Item Responses
On most days, how enthusiastic are the students Not at all Slightly Somewhat Extremely
Quite enthusiastic
about being at school? enthusiastic enthusiastic enthusiastic enthusiastic
How respectful are the relationships between Not at all Somewhat Extremely
Slightly respectful Quite respectful
teachers and students? respectful respectful respectful
How optimistic are you that your school will Not at all Somewhat Extremely
Slightly optimistic Quite optimistic
improve in the future? optimistic optimistic optimistic
How often do you see students helping each Almost all the
Almost never Once in a while Sometimes Frequently
other without being prompted? time
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TEACHER SKILLS AND PERSPECTIVES
Item Responses
When students need help from an adult, how Almost all the
Almost never Once in a while Sometimes Frequently
often do they have to wait to get that help? time
they need?
How important is it for your school to hire more Not important at Somewhat Extremely
Slightly important Quite important
specialists to help students? all important important
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TEACHER SKILLS AND PERSPECTIVES
Item Responses
students?
of class?
was unique?
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ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Background Questions
Demographic questions about respondents that could be included and may be of interest to many schools.
Dr. Hunter Gehlbach is the Director of Research at Panorama Education and an Associate
Professor of Education at UC Santa Barbara’s Gevirtz Graduate School of Education. He is
an educational psychologist with an academic focus in helping social scientists and
practitioners design better surveys and questionnaires. He is particularly interested in helping
schools think about ways to use surveys to improve teacher and student outcomes, and teaches
classes in each of these areas at UC Santa Barbara. After graduating with a B.A. from Swarthmore College in
psychology and education, Dr. Gehlbach taught high school social studies before returning to school for a M.Ed.
in school counseling from the University of Massachusetts-Amherst and a Ph.D. in educational psychology from
Stanford.
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