The document describes 5 levels of functional ambulation categories (FAC), ranging from nonfunctional ambulation (FAC 0) to fully independent ambulation (FAC 5). FAC 0 indicates a subject cannot walk without assistance. FAC 1-2 require physical assistance or contact for walking. FAC 3 needs standby assistance for safety. FAC 4 can walk independently on level surfaces but needs help with other surfaces. FAC 5 can walk independently anywhere.
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FAC
The document describes 5 levels of functional ambulation categories (FAC), ranging from nonfunctional ambulation (FAC 0) to fully independent ambulation (FAC 5). FAC 0 indicates a subject cannot walk without assistance. FAC 1-2 require physical assistance or contact for walking. FAC 3 needs standby assistance for safety. FAC 4 can walk independently on level surfaces but needs help with other surfaces. FAC 5 can walk independently anywhere.
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Appendix—Description of Functional Ambulation Category (FAC)
FAC Ambulation Definition
Description 0 Nonfunctional Subject cannot ambulate, ambulates in parallel bars only, or ambulation requires supervision or physical assistance from more than one person to ambulate safely outside of parallel bars 1 Ambulator- Subject requires manual contacts of no more than one Dependent for person during ambulation on level surfaces to prevent Physical falling. Manual contacts are continuous and necessary to Assistance Level II support body weight as well as maintain balance and/or assist coordination 2 Ambulator- Subject requires manual contact of no more than one person Dependent for during ambulation on level surfaces to prevent falling. Physical Manual contact consists of continuous or intermittent light Assistance Level I touch to assist balance or coordination
3 Ambulator- Subject can physically ambulate on level surfaces without
Dependent for manual contact of another person but for safety requires Supervision standby guarding on no more than one person because of poor judgment, questionable cardiac status, or the need for verbal cuing to complete the task.
4 Ambulator- Subject can ambulate independently on level surfaces but
Independent Level requires supervision or physical assistance to negotiate any Surfaces only of the following: stairs, inclines, or non-level surfaces.
5 Ambulator- Subject can ambulate independently on nonlevel and level