DR ATIF SHAHZAD

IE-322

Computer Applications
LECTURE #03 in Industrial Engg.-I
Computer Applications in
Industrial Engg.-I

IE322
 Dr. Atif Shahzad

8/12/2018
…Recap
 What will se see…
Dr. Atif Shahzad

8/12/2018
 What we will see…
Comparison and Logical Operators

The if Statement

The if-else Statement

Nested if Statements

The switch-case Statement

Dr. Atif Shahzad

8/12/2018
 Console.Read()
Console.ReadLine()
Console.Write()
Console.WriteLine()
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 Formatting Text with WriteLine
Console.WriteLine(“{0}\n{1}”, “This is
my another Program”, “in C#”)
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 Escape Sequence
\ is an escape character
\n
\t
\r
\\
\”
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 Reading some numeric data
Console.Write(“Enter first number”);
Num1=Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine())
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 Data Conversion
Convert.ToInt32()
Convert.ToDouble()
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 Arithmetic Operators

* /

% +

-
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 Operators Precedence Example

Write the expression in c#

z=pr%q + w/x-y
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 Increment (Decrement) Operator
x=6;
x = x + 1;
x = x++;
x += 1; //Compound Assignment

x /= 4; // equivalent to x=x/4;
x *= 8; // equivalent to x=x*8;
x %= 2; // equivalent to x=x%2;
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 Problem
Write a program that enters the
coefficients a, b and c of a quadratic
equation
2
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
and calculates and prints its real roots.
Note that quadratic equations may have 0, 1 or
2 real roots.
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 Relational Operators
Operator Notation in C#
Equals ==
Not Equals !=
Greater Than >
Greater Than or Equals >=
Less Than <
Less Than or Equals <=
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 Increment (Decrement) Operator
x=6;
x = x + 1;
x = x++;
x += 1; //Compound Assignment

x /= 4; // equivalent to x=x/4;
x *= 8; // equivalent to x=x*8;
x %= 2; // equivalent to x=x%2;
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 Prefix & Postfix form
++x; //prefix
x++; //postfix
int x = 3;
int y = ++x;
// x is 4 and y is 4

int x = 3;
int y = x++;
// x is 4 and y is 3
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 Prefix & Postfix form
++x; //prefix
x++; //postfix
int x = 3;
int y = ++x;
// x is 4 and y is 4

int x = 3;
int y = x++;
// x is 4 and y is 3
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 Comparison Operators
Operator Notation in C#
Equals ==
Not Equals !=
Greater Than >
Greater Than or Equals >=
Less Than <
Less Than or Equals <=

bool result = 5 <= 6;

Dr. Atif Shahzad

Console.WriteLine(result); // True
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 Logical Operators
Operator Notation in C#
Logical NOT !
Logical AND &&
Logical OR ||
Logical Exclusive OR (XOR) ^
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 if statement
if (condition)
{
statements;
}

static void Main()

{
Console.WriteLine("Enter two numbers.");

int biggerNumber = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

int smallerNumber = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

if (smallerNumber > biggerNumber)

{
biggerNumber = smallerNumber;
}
Dr. Atif Shahzad

Console.WriteLine("The greater number is: {0}",

biggerNumber);
}
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 if else statement
if (expression)
{
statement1;
}
else
{
statement2;
} string s = Console.ReadLine();
int number = int.Parse(s);

if (number % 2 == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("This number is even.");
}
else
{
Dr. Atif Shahzad

Console.WriteLine("This number is odd.");

}
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 Nested if else statements
if (expression)
{
if (expression)
{
statement; if (first == second)
} {
else Console.WriteLine(
"These two numbers are equal.");
{ }
statement; else
} {
} if (first > second)
{
else Console.WriteLine(
statement; "The first number is bigger.");
}
else
{
Dr. Atif Shahzad

Console.WriteLine("The second is bigger.");

}
}

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 if else if statements

int ch = 'X';
if (ch == 'A' || ch == 'a')
{
Console.WriteLine("Vowel [ei]");
}
else if (ch == 'E' || ch == 'e')
{
Console.WriteLine("Vowel [i:]");
}
Dr. Atif Shahzad

else if …
else …

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 Switch case statement

switch (day)
{
case 1: Console.WriteLine("Monday"); break;
case 2: Console.WriteLine("Tuesday"); break;
case 3: Console.WriteLine("Wednesday"); break;
case 4: Console.WriteLine("Thursday"); break;
case 5: Console.WriteLine("Friday"); break;
case 6: Console.WriteLine("Saturday"); break;
case 7: Console.WriteLine("Sunday"); break;
Dr. Atif Shahzad

default: Console.WriteLine("Error!"); break;

}

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 Switch case statement

switch (animal)
{
case "dog" :
Console.WriteLine("MAMMAL");
break;
case "crocodile" :
case "tortoise" :
case "snake" :
Console.WriteLine("REPTILE");
break;
default :
Console.WriteLine("There is no such animal!");
Dr. Atif Shahzad

break;
}
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 NEVER hesitate to
contact should you
have any question
Dr. Atif Shahzad
Dr. Atif Shahzad

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