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Yd m0ef ta&;ok;H yg; jynfoo

Yl abmxm;
jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&; 'kdYta&; uGeyf sLwmtuf
Ä aq;
jynf ytm;udk;ykqdef½kd; tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;tm;
wkdif;&if;om; pnf;vkH;nDñGwfrI rNydKuGJa&; 'kdYta&; qefYusifMu/
tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhckdifNrJa&; 'kdYta&; Ä EkdifiHawmf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EkdifiHawmf
pnf;urf;vkdufem ab;uif;uGm wkd;wufa&;udk aESmifh,Suf zsufqD;olrsm;tm;
&yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&; 0kdif;0ef;ulnD apmifhxdef;ay; qefYusifMu/
pnf;rsOf;udkufnD ab;uif;onf Ä Ekid if aH wmf\ jynfwiG ;f a&;udk 0ifa&mufpu G zf uf
aESmif, h u
S af om jynfyEdik if rH sm;tm; qefYusiMf u/
]]EkdifiHawmf zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya' ay:aygufa&;onf Ä jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm; bkH&efol
jynfaxmifpkom;tm;vkH;\ y"meusaom wm0efjzpfonf}} tjzpf owfrSwf acsrIef;Mu/

Ekid if aH &; OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

Ä EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rdk;a&;
Ä trsKd;om; jyefvnf pnf;vkH;nDñGwfa&;
Ä ckdifrmonfh zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'opf jzpfay:vma&;
Ä jzpfay:vmonfh zGUJ pnf;ykH tajccHOya'opfEiS t
hf nD acwfrD zGUH NzdK;wk;d wufaom Ekid if aH wmfopfwpf&yf wnfaqmufa&;

pD;yGm;a&; O;D wnfcsuf (4) &yf

Ä pkdufysKd;a&;udk tajccHí tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;udkvnf; bufpkHzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;
Ä aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGm jzpfay:vma&;
Ä jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifh t&if;tESD;rsm; zdwfac:í pD;yGm;a&; zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;
Ä EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&; wpf&yfvkH;udk zefwD;EdkifrIpGrf;tm;onf EkdifiHawmfESifh wkdif;&if;om;jynfolwkdY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;

vlraI &; OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

Ä wpfrsKd;om;vkH;\ pdwf"mwfESifh tusifhpm&dwå jrifhrm;a&;
Ä trsKd;*kPf? Zmwd*kPfjrifhrm;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm; trsKd;om;a&;vu©Pmrsm; raysmufysufatmif
xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;
Ä rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf &Sifoefxufjrufa&;
Ä wpfrsKd;om;vkH; usef;rmBuHhckdifa&;ESifh ynm&nfjrifhrm;a&;

rsufESmzkH; cGifhjyKcsuftrSwf 5410110511? apmifa& 500? wefzkd; (950)usyf

xkwfa0ol-OD;jrifhol (,m,D-444)1082? 2-ok"r®m? ajrmufOuúvm? &efukef/
ykHESdyfol-OD;armifvGif (02413)/ aevif;yHkESdyfwkduf? 56? '*HkawmifpufrIZHk-2/
REVIEW
115 We Love Katamari Damacy
uGefysLwm*sme,f
121 Castlevamia: Curse Of Darkness
2005 ckEpS ?f 'DZifbmv? trSwf 142
PREVIEW
125 Resident Evil 4 uGeyf sLwmrsuEf mS zH;k
12 Desktop Hard disks
NEWS
129 Shigiru Miyamoto
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
HARDWARE 42 ukd,fa,mifazsmuf olckd;rsm;
133 Next Generation Consoles 75 w½kwfqkdifbm olvQKdrsm;\ usL;ausmfrI
TECHNOLOGY
86 rMumcif okH;pJG&awmhr,fh Windows Vista
135 Crossing 3D Barrier 103 bDvf*dwfpfeJY tar;tajz

SPECIAL REPORT
138 Hall of Frames: Windows Games PRODUCT GUIDE
106 New Product
CHEATS
142 Age Of Empires III
143 Dungeon Siege II
REVIEW
67 ZD0qkdif&m enf;ynmokH; ud&d,mav;rsm;
110 Adobe + Macromedia=?
uGeyf sLwm oifcef;pm 151 atmfy&meJY aysmfp&m tifwmeuf
144 uGefysLwm tar;tajz 153 tdrfrSmyJ tqifhjrifhjrifh ykHESdyfMuygpkdYvm;
160 Fontographer Software 3.5 udk oHk;í 163 Pixelperfect
jrefrmpmvHk;rsm; a&;om;jcif;
173 pmoifom;rsm;twGuf Learning Web
Design
179 Java oifcef;pm owif;ESihf rSwpf k
114 jrefrmuGeyf sLwmowif;ESirhf w
S pf k
t,f'Dwm
OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,f&D)? OD;wifnGefY

C ONTRIBUTORS uGeyf sLwm tufaq;

OD;rsdK; (tdkifwDtef;wdwf)? armifarmifMuD;ESifh 62 uRefawmfeJY uifr&mzkef;rsm;
Modula-2
(okYd r[kw)f
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f taysmfukd avQmh?
197 (c)? yxrxyf? 33 vrf;(txuf)? &efuek /f axmufxm;nSmwmrIukd
zke;f - 01-382248/ ay;r,fhuRefawmf

9
 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;

uRefawmfwdkY ][mh'f'pf} qdkaom pum;vHk;udk wpfOD;csif;oHk;

uGefysLwmrsm; oHk;pOfuyif aumif;pGm odxm;MuNyD;jzpfonf/
¤if;onf tcsuftvufrsm;udk odrf;qnf;&ef r&dSrjzpfaom
uGefysLwmoHk; ypönf;wpfckjzpfonf/ [mh'f'pf wnfaqmufyHkESifh
tvkyfvkyfyHkwdkYonf memory ac: rSwfÓPfESifh rwlyg/
uRefawmfwdkY\ uGefysLwmwGif aqmif&Gufxm;aom zdkifrsm;?
tcsuftvufrsm;udk tNrJwrf; odrf;qnf;xm;ay;Edkifonfh
odkavSmifypönf;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf uGefysLwmtwGif; tNyD;
wyfqifxm;onfh ypönf;wpfckomjzpfonf[k uRefawmfwdkY
em;vnfxm;Muonf/ wpfOD;csif;oHk;uGefysLwmi,frsm;wGif
BuD;jyif;cJhonfh ¤if;\oufwrf;onfyif 25 ESpfcefY &dSvmcJhNyDjzpfonf/
,ck uGefysLwme,fy,fwGif tajymif;tvJrsm;pGm jzpfaeonf/
wpfOD;csif;oHk; uGefysLwmrsm; ay:pu [mh'f'pfrsm;\ odkavSmifEdkifrI
pGr;f&nfonf 5MB rS 10MB rQom jzpfonf/ ,ck 500GB txdodk
avSmifEdkifonftxd wdk;wufvmcJhonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh ,cifu
uGefysLwmjzihf ½dkufxm;aom pmtapmif 20 udk odrf;Edkifonf qdkygpdkY/
,ck tqdkygpmrsdK; tapmif 25000 cefYudk odrf;Edkifonf/ tqaygif;
rsm;pGm wdk;wufvmcJhonf[k qdkEdkifonf/ onfhxufydkí
xl;jcm;rIonf [mh'f'pfrsm;udk uGefysLwmtwGif; yHkao wyfqif
xm;jcif;tjyif tvG,fwul jzKwfEdkif? o,faqmifEdkifjcif; jzpfonf/
uGefysLwmtwGif; odkavSmifodrf;qnf;xm;aom ta&;BuD;onfh
zdkifrsm;? tcsuftvufrsm;udk wpfae&m&modkY o,faqmifEdkifNyD
jzpfonf/ ¤if;twGuf uGefysLwmtwGif;rS [mh'f'pfudk jzKwf&ef
rvdkawmhyg/ uGefysLwmtwGif; odrf;qnf;xm;&dS&ef
pdwfrcsjzpfaeolrsm;twGuf tqdkyg tydk[mh'f'pf odkYr[kwf
c&D;aqmif[mh'f'pfwGif ajymif;vJxnfhoGif;í rdrdESifhwpfygwnf;
xm;Edkifonf/

12 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;

,cifu uGefysLwm [mh'f'pftwGif;rS zdkifrsm;?

tcsuftvufrsm;udk tydkodrf;qnf;&ef pD'Drsm;jzifh
ul;,l&onf/ odkYaomf pD'Dul;pufr&dSolrsm;twGuf
tcuftcJ&cSd o hJ nf/ uGeyf sLwmcsdKU,Gi;f vQif [mh''f pf
udk jzKwf,í
l zdik rf sm;udk tjcm;uGeyf sLwmwpfv;kH wGif
ul;ajymif;í acwåodrf;qnf;&onf/ ¤if;twGuf
uGeyf sLwmudzk iG &hf jcif;? oufqikd &f mBudK;rsm; wyfqif
&jcif; ponfjzifh tvGet f vky½f yI cf &hJ onf/ ,ck tydk
[mh'f'pfwGif ul;ajymif; odrf;qnf;&efom vdkonf/
uGefysLwmpufudk zGifhí BudK;rsm;oG,f&jcif;rsdK;vnf;
r&dSawmhyg/

[mh'f' pfrdwfq uf
[mh'f'pfrsm;udk Personal Computer ac: wpf
OD;csif;oH;k uGeyf sLwmrsm; ray:rDuyif oH;k aeMuygNyD/
1950 jynfhESpfu pwifwDxGifcJhonfh tqdkyg [mh'f
'pfrsm;onf t&G,ftpm;tm;jzifh vufr 20 txd
BuD;rm;Muí xlxJav;vHaom ypönf;rsm; jzpfMu
onf/ odkavSmifEdkifrI pGrf;&nfvnf; tvGefenf;cJh
ygonf/ uGefysLwmpuftwGif; yHkaowyfqifxm;
Muí fixed disks rsm;[k ac:cJhMuonf/ xdkYaemuf
floppy disk ac: aysmhajymif;aom zvifuo hJ Ykd t0dik ;f
jym;rsm; ay:aygufvmcJhí ¤if;wdkYESifh tac:ta0:
uGmjcm;ap&ef rmaom[mh'f'pfjym; (hard disk) [k
ac:cJhygonf/ rSwfwrf;rsm;t& 1967 ckESpfwGif
IBM ukrÜPDrS floppy disk udk pwifxkwfvkyfcJhí
xdkpOfu t&G,f tpm;rSm 8 vufr&dS zvifuJhodkY
t0dkif;jym;jzpfonf/ [mh'f'pfudk IBM ukrÜPDrSyif
pwifrdwfquf xkwfvkyfcJhonf/ ¤if;onf 1973
ckESpfwGif xkwfvkyfcJh onfh IBM 3340 trsdK;tpm;
[mh'f'pfjzpfí Winchester disk [k vlodrsm;cJh
onf/ Winchester onf ,cifu ½dkifz,faoewf
rsm; xkwfvkyfonfh ukrÜPDjzpfonf/ tqdkyg [mh'f
'pfonf 8 vufrtcsif;&dSaom platter tjym; av;
csyfjzifh wnfaqmufxm;NyD; 60MB 0ifqhHonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 13

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;

uGeyf sLwm [mh''f pftwGi;f rS zdik rf sm;? tcsut f vufrsm;udk tydo k rd ;f qnf;&ef
pD'rD sm;jzifh ul;,l&onf/ odaYk omf pD'u D ;l pufr&doS rl sm;twGuf
tcuftcJ&cSd o hJ nf/ uGeyf sLwmcsKd ,
U iG ;f vQif [mh''f pfukd jzKw,
f íl zdik rf sm;udk
tjcm;uGeyf sLwmwpfv;kH wGif ul;ajymif;í acwåord ;f qnf;&onf/
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

IBM ukrP
Ü o
D nf 1981 ckEpS w
f iG f rS ig;csyftxd yg0ifonf/ uGefysLwmrS ynmrsm;ESifh ypönf; t&nftaoG;wdkY
Personal Computer ac: wpfOD;csif; trdeYf ay;vdu k jf cif;tay: rlwnfí a&;- jrifhrm;vmMuonfESifhtwl tjcm;quf
oH;k uGeyf sLwmi,frsm;udk pwifxw k v
f yk f zwfacgif;rsm;u vQyfppfoHvdkufvdIif; oG,fpepfrsm;udkvnf; jyKvkyfvmMuyg
cJah omfvnf; xdpk Ofu [mh''f pfrsm;rwyf rsm; pD;qif;jcif;? rpD;qif;jcif; oabm onf/
qifcJhao;yg/ 1983 ckESpf rwfvwGif w&m; odYk r[kwf oHvu kd pf ufuiG ;f 0if½;kd
jzef Y csd c J h a om IBM PC/XT trsd K ; pGef;rsm; tzdkpGef;? trpGef; ajymif;vJjcif; IDE and PATA Interface
tpm;wGif [mh'f'pfudk pwif wyfqifcJh oabmw&m;jzifh platter jym;ay:wGif ¤if;onf ,ckwdkif toHk;jyKaeMu
onf/ odkYaomf tvGef aES;onf[kqdk tcsuftvufrsm;udk uyfnad pygonf/ qJjzpfaom (IDE) Integrated Drive
onf/ 1984 ckESpf Mo*kwfvwGif jzefYcsd uGefysLwmtoHk;tEIef;t& "mwftm; Electronics ac: qufoG,frIpepfjzpf
cJhonfh IBM PC/AT trsdK;tpm;wGif pD;qif;jcif; ( 1 ) ESifh rpD;qif;jcif; (0) onf/ toHk;rsm;í aps;vnf; oufom
toifhtwifh jrefaom [mh'f'pf yg0if [lí bits rsm;\ vkyfaqmifcsufrsm; onf/ ¤if;udk motherboard ay:wGif
vmcJhonf/ Apple uGefysLwmukrÜPD twdkif; jzpfay:aponf/ wyfqifxm;onfh socket rsm;ESihf quf
rS 1981 ckEpS w f iG f xkwv
f yk af om Apple tqdyk g [mh''f pfrsm;\t&G,t f pm; oG,f&í yif 40 ESifh yif 80 yg&dSonfh
III uGefysLwmwGif [mh'f'pf yg0ifcJhNyD; onf uGefysLwmyHk;twGif; wyfqifEdkif aub,fBudK;trsdK;tpm;rsm; jzpfonf/
Lisa [k trnfay;xm;aom wpfO;D csi;f &ef platter udk 3.5 vufr t&G,fESifh ¤if;wdYk onf [mh''f pfrsm;omru tvm;
oHk;uGefysLwmwGifvnf; [mh'f'pf wyf [mh'f'pf wpfckvHk;onf 4_6 vufr wljyKvkyfxm;aom CD-ROM pufrsm;
qifxm;onf/ ¤if; [mh'f'pfrsm;onf t&G,x f uf rydo k nfukd awGUMu&ygrnf/ udv
k nf; wyfqifEikd o f nf/ yHrk eS t
f m;jzifh
5MB rS 10MB om 0ifqHhMuygonf/ odYkjzpfí odak vSmifEikd rf pI rG ;f &nf rnfrQyif aub,fBudK;wpfBudK;wGif ypönf;ESpfck
uGmjcm;vmonfjzpfap [mh'f'pfrsm;\ udk wyfqifEdkifí Master ESifh Slave
t&G,ftpm;onf wlaeqJjzpfonf/ [lívnf;aumif;? ypön;f ay:&dS jumper
pins rsm;jzifh cGJjcm;ívnf;aumif; wyf
Interface ac: qif&onf/
qufoG,pf epftrsKd ;tpm;rsm; ¤if; wdkY udk ATA (AT Attach-
[mh'f'pfrsm;udk uGefysLwmwGif ment) [lívnf; owfrSwfMuonf/
wyfqif&mwGif yg0gBudK;tjyif tcsuf ¤if;rS ATAPI (ATA Packet Interface)
tvufrsm;udk o,fydkYEdkif&ef interface onf CD drive uJhodkYaom tvif;
ac: qufoG,fpepf vdktyfygonf/ odkYr[kwf a&mifjcnfpGrf;tifjzifh zGifh&
[mh''f pfrsm; tvkyf vkyyf kH vuf&dStm;jzifh uGefysLwmrsm;wGif par- onfhpufypönf;rsm;? wdwfrsm;twGuf
[mh''f pfrsm;wGif t"dutm;jzifh plat- allel advanced technology attach- jzpfonf/ ATA-2(Fast ATA) onf
ter ac: r*¾ e uf a tmuf q d k ' f ( oH v d k u f ) ment (PATA) pepfudk oHk;aeMuonf/ tcsut f vuf o,fyYkdEeI ;f jrefonft h rsKd ;
"mwf&nf okwfvdrf;xm;onfh tawmf ¤if;udk IDE odkYr[kwf EIDE tjzpf tpm;jzpfí EIDE rsm;twGuf oH;k onf/
toifh xlxJrmausmaom tjym; oHk;csyf trsm; odxm;MuNyD;jzpfygonf/ enf; ATE-3 onf pGrf;&nf ydkrdkaumif;rGef

14 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;
atmif jyKvkyfxm;aom trsdK;tpm;jzpf SATA II 3Gb/s Data rate
onf/ ATA-4 onf tcsuftvuf Serial ATA International Orga- ¤if;onf tcsuftvufrsm;udk
o,fEeI ;f tvGejf rifrh m;atmif xyfrrH eG ;f rH nisation (www.sata-io.org) \ owf o,fydkYay;Edkifonfh EIef;jzpfonf/ wpf
xm;aom trsKd ;tpm;jzpfí ¤if;udk Ultra rSwcf sut
f & SATA II [k ac:Muonf/ puúefYwGif o,fydkYEdkifaom bytes ta&
[lí trnfwyf ac:qdkMuonf/ Oyrm wu,fwrf;wGif tqdkyg trnfonf twGuf jzpfonf/ a,bl,stm;jzifh
tm;jzifh 33MB/sec o,fydkYEIef; &dSonfh ypön;f \ trnfr[kwbf J tcsut f vuf wpfpuúefYvQif 5 to 40 megabytes
trsdK;tpm;udk Ultra ATA odkYr[kwf rsm;udk owfrSwfonfh tzGJUtpnf;\ jzpfonf/ ,ck aemufqHk;ay: [mh'f'pf
ATA-33 [k oHk;EIef;Muonf/ Ultra trnf jzpfaeonf/ ¤if;onf tcsuf rsm;onf 300megabytes jzpfonf/
ATA-33, DMA-33, Ultra DMA-33 tvufrsm;udk 3Gb/s EIe;f jzifh o,fyYkdEikd f
[lívnf; awGUEdkifygonf/ Parallel NyD; ,cktcg ta&;ygaom interface Seek time
ATA (PATA) rsm;onf rl&if; ATA wpfck jzpfvmygonf/ ¤if;onf tcsuftvufrsm;udk &Sm
(IDE) enf;ynmjzpfí tcsuftvuf azGay;Edkifonfh EIef; jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf
rsm;udk NydKifqufoabmrsdK; o,fydkYay; SCSI Interface CPU rS zdkifwpfzdkifudk awmif;qdkvm
onf/ ¤if;xufpmvQif Serial ATA in- ¤if;onf Small Computer Sys- onfhtcg tqdkygzdkifudk &SmazGNyD; yxr
terface rsm; acwfpm;vmygonf/ tem Interface \ twdkaumuf pmvHk; qHk; byte udk CPU odkY ydkYvdkuf&mwGif
jzpfí puyfZD (scuzzy) [k toHxGuf Mumaom tcsdef jzpfonf/ a,bl,s
Serial ATA Interface Muygonf/ ¤if;onf jyifycsdwfquf tm;jzifh 10 to 20 milliseconds jzpf
¤if;onf ATA (IDE) interface ypönf; 15 rsdK;txdudk SCSI host onf/ ,ckaemufqHk; [mh'f'pfrsm;\
rS ajymif;vJvmaom pepfjzpfonf/ adapter [kac:onfh PCI board wpfck Seek time onf 8.5ms jzpfonf/
NydKifquf (parallel) tjzpfrS wef;quf wnf;jzihf vufcH toH;k jyKEdik af tmif pDpOf
(serial) odkY ajymif;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ xm;onfh interface jzpfonf/ tqdkyg Capacity
ypönf;ESpfckudk wpfNydKifeuf qufoG,f adapter wGif controller ESpfck yg0if ¤if;onf tcsuftvufrsm;udk odk
Edik jf cif;wlaomfvnf; Parallel ATA ESihf aomaMumifh ypönf; trsdK;trnf 30 udk avSmifEdkifonfh pGrf;&nf jzpfonf/ ¤if;
rwlonfhtcsufrSm master ESifh slave vufcHEdkifonf[k qdk&ygrnf/ 1986 udk byte ESifh wdkif;wmMuonf/ Byte
udk cGjJ cm;&ef rvdb
k J wku
d ½f u
kd q
f ufo,
G f ckESpfuwnf;u Shugart Associates wpfckudk (character) pmvHk; wpfvHk;
Edkifjcif;jzpfonf/ Serial ATA (SATA) rS wDxGifcJhjcif;jzpfí adapter oD;oefY tjzpf owfrSwfMuonf/
onf tcsuftvuf o,fydkYEIef; 150 0,f,w l yfqif&jcif;aMumifh wpfO;D csif; aemufqHk;ay: [mh'f'pfrsm;onf
MB/sec txd jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif wpf oHk; uGefysLwmrsm;wGif toHk;enf;cJhyg odkavSmifEdkifrIpGrf;&nf 500GB txd
rDwmpD &Snfvsm;aom aub,f av;ck onf/ txl;ojzifh servers, storage a&muf&dSaeNyDjzpfonf/
yg&dSonf/ xdkYtjyif qufoG,facgif; area networds (SANs) ESifh main-
rsm;onf ao;i,fMuNyD; motherboard frames pufrsm;wGif oHk;Muygonf/ Interface ac: cswd q
f ufpepf
ay: odkYr[kwf controller card jzifh ,cktcg acwfrDí vG,fulaom USB [mh''f pfrsm;udk uGeyf sLwmESihf csdwf
csdwfqufEdkifonf/ ATA-66 ESifh jrifh interface rsm; ay:aygufvmcJhí ¤if; quf&mwGif ,cifu xl;xl;jcm;jcm;
aom ypönf;rsm;twGuf oHk;aom 18 SCSI trsdK;tpm;rsm;udk toH;k enf;vm a&G;cs,f&ef r&dScJhyg/ ,cktcg [mh'f'pf
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>> >> >>>

16 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;

SAMSUNG SP2504C [250GB] HITACHI DESKSTAR 7K500 500GB

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(head) 10 ck yg0ifNyD; plat- quf oG,f &ef rSm www.

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18 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;

[mh'f' pfr sm;\ tjrefEIef; udkwkdif; wmjcif;

[mh'f'pfrsm;onf tvGefjrefaom EIef;jzifh vnf

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onf random access time 12.9ms jzpfí tjrefqHk;
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20 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;
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twGuf 0if;'dk;pfpepfwGif Windows Explorer [laom aqmif&GufEdkifcsuf www.novatix.com odkY qufoG,f pHk
yg&Sdxm;NyD;jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf jynfhpHkaom aqmif&GufEdkifcsufwpfckjzpfaomf prf;Edkifygonf/
vnf; tajymif;tvJ ESpfoufolrsm;? Windows Explorer wGif ryg&dSonfh
tjcm; vkyfief;pOf wpfckckudk jyKvkyfvdkolrsm;twGuf oD;oefYaqmhzf0Jrsm;udk PowerDesk Pro
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Plus ESifh toGiftjyifwlí tcsdKUaom
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ware, www.gpsoft.com odkY quf
oG,f pHkprf;Edkifygonf/

22 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;

t&Ht jzpf oHk; Edkifa om

zdik f pDrrH q
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vG,fulapygrnf/ odkY&mwGif jrifuGif;
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SoftPrime Development, www. 0if;'dk;pfpepfoHk; uGefysLwm orm; t"du pGrf;aqmifEdkifcsufonf Disk
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USA Inc,
í Buerg Software, www.buerg. w w w. v -
com odkY qufoG,f pHkprf;Edkifygonf/ com.com
jzpfonf/

24 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;

jyifyqufoG,f c&D;aqmif [mh''f pfrsm;

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S E A G A T E E X T E R N A L HA R D
tNyD;wyfqifxm;Muaom [mh'f'pfrsm;u tjyifodkY
DRIVE 400GB
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jzpfonf/

26 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;
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xnfh oGif; ay; Edkif onf/

OLIXIR MOBILE DATAVAULT 2LX

Murf;f jyif? ajrjyifay:odYk tqifajypGm toHk;jyKEdkif&ef

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 27

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;
IOMEGA PORTABLE HARD DRIVE
100GB HI-SPEED USB2.0
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tjzpf FireWire 800, 169.99 jzpfí Maxtor
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GB ESihf 300GB 0ifq[ hH mh'f onf/

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tjyif SATA csdwfqufpepf

28 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;
vnf; odyjf rifv
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atmifjrifrIudk b,fol BudKwifajymEdkif
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cspfyfrsm;\ tjrefEIef;onf 18 v Mum ief;pOfrsm;onf ol\ vkyif ef;oufwrf; wif ruygbl;? GPS pepfo;kH rdb k ikd ;f vf
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onf Moore \ Oya'o jzpfonf/ cJhzl;onf/ olonf Carnegie Mellon odrf;xm;EdkifwJh TiVo awG? 'pf*spf
r*¾eufwpfenf;ynmoH;k [mh''f pfrsm;\ University \ Data Storage Sys- w,foHk; ypönf;awGrSm [mh'f'pfawG&JU
tcsuftvuf 0ifqHhEIef;onf rnfrQ tems Center ud k wnf a xmif c J h o l tcef;u@ub,favmuf ay:vGifae
txd wdk;vmaeygoenf;/ tqdkyg vnf;jzpfNyD; nTefMum;a&;rSL; wpfOD; w,fqdkwm}} [kvnf; Kryder u *kPf
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xm;rdMuygovm;/ tm;jzifh Seagate Technology \ ypönf;awGrSm Moore &JU Oya'oudk
touf 61 ESpft&G,f &dSaeNyD [mh'f'pfypönf;rsm; xkwfvkyfa&;wGif acsmifx;kd xm;csif xm;Mur,f/ [mh''f pf
jzpfaom tif*sifeD,m Mark Kryder
onf ol\ a&S;a[mif;aESmif;jzpf tawGU
tBuHKrsm;udk jyefí awG;aerdonf/
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cJhMuonfh wpfvufr ywfvnf ae&m
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onfjzpfap? 'g[mvdktyfcsufygyJ[k onf h tcuf t cJ r sm;ud k rMumcP yg[kvnf; qdkygonf/
rS w f , l x m;onf / [mh ' f ' pf a y:rS m xdk;azmufausmfvTm;cJh&zl;onf/ ]]tck odkYaomfvnf; Kryder twGuf
tcsuftvufawG ydrk kd 0ifqahH tmif vkyf awmh [mh'f'pfrsm;&JU tvm;tvmu owdxm;&rnfh tcsufu &dSaeygonf/
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&yfwefYoGm;jcif;r&dSbJ a&SUodkY c&D;quf t&G,fu i,fonfxuf ao;i,fvm w,fqdkonfhwdkif flash memory [k
aewmyg/ ygw,f/ tcsuftvuf 0ifqHhEIef;u ac:Muonfh enf;ynmESifh ypönf;rsm;

30 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;
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vuf&dStm;jzifh odkavSmifEdkifrIpGrf;&nf qGaJ qmifvmEdik cf o
hJ nf/ 1983 ckEpS w
f iG f rnf/ aemuf 4 ESpt f MumwGif enf;ynm
enf;aeao;onf/ odkY&mwGif x&ef Magnetics Technology Center udk ajymif;vJjcif;jzifh wpfvufr ae&m
ppöwmrsm;udk vQyfpD;jcif;jzifh tm;oGif; (MTC) ü ol\ avhvmpl;prf;rIrsm;udk twGif; 400 odkYr[kwf 500 giga bits
xm;onfh enf;ynmu vIyf&Sm;ae qufvuf vkyu f ikd cf o
hJ nf/ ig;ESpw
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onfh tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm; yg0ifonfh [mh'f tMum 1987 ckEpS wf iG f ol\ enf;ynm xm;onf/ odkYaomf Kryder url xdkrQ
'pfvdk enf;ynmudk ausmfvTm;aumif; tpDtpOfrsm;udk National Science ESifh ra&mifh&J ao;yg[k qdkygonf/
ausmfvTm;Edkifygvdrhfrnf/ rnfodkYyif Foundation (NSF) wGif azmfxkwfcJh Kryder onf Ph.D bGJU& tif*sifeD,m
jzpfap [mh'f'pfrsm;onf uGefysLwm onf/ 1990 jynfhESpfwGif MTC onf rsm;udk xyfrH ac:,lzGJUpnf;cJhonf/
wpfvHk;twGif;omru c&D;aqmif zkef; Data Storage Systems Center enf;ynmwpfckudkvnf; ajymif;vJ prf;
rsm;? 'pf*spfw,f uifr&m? PDA ESifh (DSSC) tjzpf ajymif;vJvmcJhonf/ oyf a eonf / ¤if ; onf Heat-As-
vlom;wdkY aeYpOf toHk;jyKaeMuonfh NSF \ &efyHkaiGjzifh tif*sifeD,mrsm; sisted Magnetic Recording
vkyfief; e,fy,frsm;txdyg e,fusL; okawoejyKvkyfMuonfh ae&mvnf; (HAMR) ac: 'pfrsufESmjyifudk at;
vmaeMuonf/ ]]rMumrD ESpftenf; jzpfvmcJhonf/ ¤if;wGif Kryder onf atmifjyKvkyfay;NyD; oHvdkuf pufuGif;
i,ftwGif; tar&duef jynfaxmifpk&dS wpfvufrywfvnf [mh''f pf rsuEf mS jyif rsm;udk wnfNidrfapjcif;jzifh tcsuf
rdom;pktm;vHk;&JU aeYpOf toHk;jyKaeMu wGif tcsuftvuf odkavSmifEIef; 4 gi- tvufrsm;udk odkavSmif&efjzpfonf/
wJh rD', D mypön;f awGxrJ mS tJ'D [mh''f pf gabits xnfhoGif;EkdifaMumif;udk o½kyf xd k t awmtwG i f ; ol \ tzG J U
qdwk hJ ypön;f av;awG rygrjzpf yg0ifvm azmfjyocJhonf/ 1998 ckESpfwGif Kry- om;rsm;onf holographic storage
Muygvdrfhr,f}} [k Kryder u BudKwif der onf Seagate odkY ul;ajymif;cJh enf;ynmtwGuf acgif;cJaeMu&onf/
a[mude;f xkwv f u kd o
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Xbox eJY tdrfoHk;w,fvDzkef;awG vloHk; 110 gigabit drives rsm;udk aps;uGuo f Ykd tcsuftvufaygif; 1 terabit udk xnfh
ukefypönf; tawmfrsm;rsm;wGif oHk;vm wifydkYEdkifcJhonf/ &mpkESpfwpfckcGJtwGif; oGif;Edkif&efjzpfonf/ odkYaomf Kryder
Muygvdrfhrnf/ [mh'f'pfrsm;\ 0ifqHhEIef;onf tq url aemuf 6 ESpfcefYwGif [mh'f'pfrsm;
Kryder onf California Insti - 1000 wdk;vmcJhonf/ ¤if;wdk;wufrI wGif tqdkyg 0ifqHhEIef;udk &&dSaprnf[k
tute of Technology wGif odkavSmifrI EIef;xm;onf Gordon Moore twGuf qdok nf/ Kryder twGuf rajzEdik af om
enf;ynmESifh ywfoufí 1970 jynfh tHhMozG,f jzpfaumif; jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ ar;cGef;wpfck &dSaejyefonf/ ¤if; onf
ESprf sm;uwnf;u pl;prf;avhvmcJo h nf/ Moore \ Oya'ot& rMumrD ESpf tvGeaf o;i,fygonfqakd om [mh''f pf
xdkYaemuf Thomas J. Watson \ tenf;i,ftwGif; cspfyfrsm;wGif x&ef uav;rsm;onf wu,f w rf ; wG i f
Research Center wGif ig;ESpfrQ tcsdef ppöwmrsm;twGuf ae&mvGwf r&dSawmh t&m&mudk OD;aqmifEdkifygrnfvm; [l
jzKef;cJo
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taMumif ; ud k ok a woejyKcJ h o nf / [mh'f'pfenf;ynmtwGuf r*¾eufwpf urÇmBuD;wGif enf;ynmrsm;u tvGef
1978 ckESpfwGif Carnegie Mellon odYk rsufESmjyifudk rnfrQ ao;i,fatmif qef;jym;pGm ay:xGufaeonf/ Kryder
ul;cJhonf/ ¤if;wGif bubble memory vkyfEdkifrnfudk pOf;pm;ae&NyDjzpfonf/ udk,fwdkifyif BudKwif rcefYrSef;Edkifaom
twGuf qufvuf pl;prf;avhvmcJh odkYtwGuf Kryder ESifholYtzGJUom;rsm; tacstaersdK;jzpfonf/ ol ajzEdkifwm
onf/ odkY&mwGif xkwfvkyfrI p&dwfu onf tqdkyg jyóemudk tajz&Smae u ]]bmyJjzpfjzpf [mh'f'pfi,fuav;
jrifhrm;aeonf/ ppfoHk;ypönf;rsm;ESifh Muonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh enf;ynmudk rsm;onf tem*wf\ pufrI vkyfief;
tjcm; wefzdk;jrifhrm;aom vkyfief;rsm; ajymif;vJ&ygawmhrnf/ Seagate \ rsm;udk tajymif;tvJ wpfckckawmh jzpf
wGifom oHk;Edkifonf/ rnfodkYyif jzpfap Pittsburgh okawoe"mwfcGJcef;wGif aprSmyg}} [lí jzpfonf/
1982 ckESpfwGif Kryder onf [mh'f'pf wpfvufrywfvnf ae&mtwGif; 200
Scientific American: Aug 2005.
ESifhywfoufí txl; emrnf&vmcJh gigabits txd 0ifqHhatmif vkyfaqmif
www.sciam.com
onf/ IBM ESihf 3M uJo h Ykdaom ukrP
Ü D EdkifNyD[k od&onf/ odkY&mwGif aps;uGuf

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 31

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;

FLASH MEMORY
Flash memory ud k BIOS cspfyfjzpfonf/ oHk;pGJ onf uGefysLwmtoHk;tEIef;
'pf*spfw,fuifr&m? qJvf onfhypönf;tay: rlwnfí t& wefzdk; (wpf) jzpfonf/
zkef;? *drf;pufrsm; ponf tac:ta0:uGmjcm;rI&o Sd nf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh tDvufx
tvG,fwul o,faqmifEdkif Oyrmtm;jzifh 'pf*spfw,f &Gef pD;qif;rI&dSonfh tae
uifr&mrsm;wGif Compact txm;udk qdkvdkonf/ ¤if;rS
Flash, SmartMedia odkY tDvufx&Gef rpD;qif;Edkif
r[kwf Memory Stick udk jcif; odkYr[kwf wefzdk; 0 uJhodkY tvkyfvkyfaqmifap
oHk;onf/ c&D;aqmif uGefysL (okn)odYk ajymif;&ef fowler- onf/ vIyf&Sm;aeMuaom
wmi,frsm;wGif PCMCIA nordheim tunneling ac: tDvufx&Gefrsm;onf yg;
uwftjzpfoHk;í *drf;upm; vkyfief;pOf vdktyfonf/ vTmaom atmufqdkuftvTm
onfh pufi,frsm;wGif Me- Tunneling onf \ tjcm;wpfzufwGif wnf
mory card tjzpf oH;k onf/ floating gate &dS tDvuf &daS eMuNyD; ¤if;rS tr"mwfukd
Flash memory onf x&Gefrsm;\ ae&mudk ajymif; xkwfvkyfonf/ tqdkyg tr
EEPROM cspy f f trsKd ;tpm; ay;onf/ ¤if;wGif vQyfppf "mwfaqmifaomtDvufx&Gef
jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf Electri- pGrf;tif 10 rS 13 AdkYtxd rsm;onf control gate ESifh
onfh tdrfoHk;ypönf;i,frsm; cally Erasable Programm- toHk;jyKavh&dSNyD; floating floating gate tMum; tum
wGif toHk;rsm;Muonf/ ¤if; able Read-Only Memory gate odkY pGrf;tifydkYay;onf/ t&Hwpfco k zG,jf zpfaeonf/
onf ,m,DrSwfÓPf trsdK; cspfyf jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif tqdkyg aumfvH odkYr[kwf tcsuf t vuf xnf h
tpm;r[kwfbJ [mh'f'pfuJh twef;vdu k (f row)ESihf axmif bitline rSvmaom tDvuf rxm;aom EPROM wpfck
okYd tNrJ odak vSmiford ;f qnf; vdkuf (column) *&pfvdkif; x&Gef pD;qif;rIonf float - onf *dwfrsm;tm;vHk; yGifhae
xm;Edik o
f nfyh pön;f jzpfonf/ wpfckwGif qJvfwpfckpDudk ing gate odYk 0ifa&mufMuNyD; onfh taetxm;wGif &dSNyD;
¤if;wGif [mh'f'pfuJhokdY vnf xm;onf/ ¤if;qJvfwpfck ground tjzpf pD;qif;oGm; qJvfwdkif;wGif ¤if;wefzdk; 1
ywfaponfh armfwmESihf zwf wGif x&efppöwm ESpfckpD yg Muonf/ ¤if;pGr;f tif jyKvkyf udk ay;onf/ wpfenf;tm;
acgif; ponfryg0ifbJ vIyf 0ifí x&efppöwmESpfckudk rIonf floating gate x&ef jzifh tDvufx&Gef pD;qif;rI
&Sm;rI r&dSonfh tpdwftydkif; tvGefyg;vTmaom atmuf ppö w mud k electron gun udk vufcHonfh taetxm;
rsm;omjzpfonf/ wpfenf; qdkuftvTmjzifh jcm;em;ay; jzpfonf/
tm;jzifh pufpGrf;tiftpm; xm;onf/ x&efppöwmwpf Flash memory cspfyf
tDvufx&GefepfpGrf;tifESifh ckonf floating gate jzpfí twGif;&dS tDvufx&Gefrsm;
tcsuftvufrsm;udk odrf; tjcm;wpfckonf control udk twefi,fjrifhaom AdkY
qnf; tvkyfvkyfudkifjcif; gate jzpfonf/ Floating tm; ay;vdkufjcif;jzifh tD
jzpfonf/ gate onf jzwfoef;NyD; row vufx&Gefrsm; pD;0ifjcif;udk
Flash memory ud k od k Y r [k w f wordline ES i f h vufcH&eftoifhtaetxm;
uGefysLwmorm;wdkif; toHk; csdwq f ufxm;onf/ tqkyd g odkY jzpfay:aponf/ wpf
jyKaeMuonf / ¤if ; onf csd w f q uf r I taetxm; enf;tm;jzifh tcsuftvuf

34 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;
rsm; wif&ef jyKvkyfjcif;jzpf ayghyg;jcif;ESifh twGif;wGif
í &d S a eNyD ; aom tcsuf vIy&f mS ;rI&aSd om tpdwt f ydik ;f
tvufwdkYudk zsufvdkufjcif; rsm; ryg0ifjcif;wdYk jzpfonf/
vnf;jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf vuf&dStaetxm;wGif odk
cspfyfwpfcktwGif; tm;vHk; avSmifEdkifrI wlnDonfhwdkif
udk zsufNyD; jyefa&;Edkifonf/ aps;u uGmaeygvdrrhf nf/ odYk
tcsuftvufrsm;udk odrf; r[kwf [mh'f'pfrsm;\ odk
xm;&eftwGuf jyifypGrf;tif avSmifEikd rf u I kd vdu
k rf rDao;í
wpfckckay;&efrvdkbJ tvGef vnf; jzpfrnf/ ,ck trsm;
enf;aom pGrf;tif&dS½Hkjzifhyif qHk; odkavSmifEdkifonfh flash xdef;csKyfrIqdkif&m cspfyfrsm;
odrf;qnf;xm;Edkifonf/ memory onf 5GB jzpf tjzpf toH k ; jyKMuonf /
onf/ wpfvufrrQom &dS tajccHtm;jzifh flash me- txufyg a&TUajymif;
Removable Flash aom [mh'f'pfi,fuav;\ mory cspfyfjzpfNyD; ¤if;wGif o,f,lEdkifaom odkavSmifrI
Memory Card aemufqHk; a&muf&dSaeaom ao;i,faomcircuitboard pepfoHk; ypönf;i,frsm;udk
uG e f y sLwmtwG i f ; &d S odkavSmifEdkifrIonf 10GB wpfckESifh controller chip 'DZdkif;trsdK;rsdK;? t&G,ftpm;
BIOS cspf y f o nf flash jzpfonf/ wpf c k v nf ; yg0if o nf / trsdK;rsdK;jzifh xkwv f yk v
f mMu
memory yHkpHrsdK; jzpfonf/ t&G,ftpm;tm;jzifh 43 _ onfrSm trsdK;tpm; ra&
¤if;udk jzKwfEikd ?f a&TUEdik o
f nf/ SmartMedia 36 rDvDrDwmESifh txlrSm rwGuEf ikd af tmifyif jzpfonf/
Smart-Media ESifh Com- SmartMedia [k vlod Type I onf 3.3 rDvDrDwm ¤if;wdkYudk uGefysLwmrsm;wGif
pact Flash uwfrsm;onf rsm;Muonfh Solid-state ESifh Type II onf 5.5 rDvD qufoG,f&ef twGufvnf;
tDvufx&Gefepfzviftjzpf floppy-disk card (SSF- rDwm xlMuonf/ ¤if;wdkY USB port udk t"du wyf
vl odrsm;Muí 'pf*spfw,f DC) udk Toshiba ukrP
Ü u
D onf twefi,fxlaom tdrf qifvmMuonf/ ,cifu
uif r&mrsm;wGiftoHk;jyKMu xkwfvkyfvkdufonf/ ¤if; twGif; xnhfoGif;xm;Muí c&D;aqmif uGefysLwmi,f
onf/ xif&mS ;aomuwfrsm; wGif odkavSmifEdkifrI 2MB rS vnf; SmartMedia uwf rsm;twGuf PCMCIA uwf
rSm Sony ukrP Ü \D Memo- 128MB txd&o Sd nf/ t&G,f rsm;xuf xal ejcif;jzpfonf/ udk toH;k jyKMuonf/ tu,f
ry Stick, PCMCIA rSwf rSm tvGefao;i,fí t&Snf CompactFlash uwf í uGefysLwmwGif vdktyf
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rsm; jzpfonf/ Nintendo 1 rDvDrDwmxufyif ao; Muonf/ odkavSmifEdkifrI pGrf; qufEdkifMuonf/ ,cktcg
\ N64, Seag \ Dream- i,fonf[k qdkonf/ tHhMo &nftjzpf 8MB rS 192MB Blue-tooth ac:aom enf;
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onf/ ¤if;wdkYonf tajccH vnf; wdk;jr§ifhEdkifonf/ onf/ t&G,t f pm; ao;i,f
tm;jzif h flash memory CompactFlash jcif;ESifh odkavSmifEdkifrIpGrf;
yHkpHrsdK;om jzpfMuygonf/ Compact &nf jrifhrm;onfxuf jrifh
Flash memory rsm; Flash uwfrsm;udk rm;vmMuí uGefysLwm odkY
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omcsufrsm; &dSonf/ ¤if;wdkY Sandisk ukrÜPDrS twG i f ; flash memory
rSm qlnHoHuif;rJhjcif;? quf xk w f v k y f c J h o nf / ypön;f rsm;u 0ifa&mufae&m
oG,f&jrefqefjcif;? t&G,f ¤if;wdkYonf tenf; ,laeMuonfrSm aMumuf
tpm; tvGefao;i,fjcif;? i,f xl x J M uNyD ; cref;vdvdyif jzpfonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 35

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;

[mh''f pfrsm;udk tpm;xd;k Edik af wmhrnfvm;

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f mru c&D;aqmif tqdyk g ukrP
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rsm;onf [mh ' f ' pf r sm;ud k uGeyf sLwmESihf tjcm;[mh''f pf Pad uGefysLomi,frsm;wGif aMunmcJoh nf/ odak vSmifEikd f
tpm;xd;k ygvdrrhf nf[k Sam- udk toH;k jyKaeMuonfh ae&m
sung Electronics rS CEO rsm;wGif tpm;xdk;oHk;pGJrnf
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u xkwfazmf ajymMum;vdkuf tm;jzifh 32GB txdom 0if
ygonf / ol u tqd k y g qHhOD;rnfjzpfonf/ odkYaomf
NAND flash ypönf;i,f t&G,ftpm;u tvGef ao;
rsm;\wd;k wufro I nf tcsuf i,fonf/ 16Gbit ypönf;
tvufrsm;udk odkavSmif&ef twGif;x&efppöwm 16.4
ESifh o,faqmif&ef vkyfief; bDvD,Hudk xnfhoGif;xm;
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wpfck jzpfvmygvdrfhrnf[k &efrSm aemufESpf tv,f
vnf; qdkygonf/ umvrsm;wGif jzpfonf[k floppy drive tpm;xdk;&ef rIwGifvnf; 256MB txd
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38 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;
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t&G,ftpm;u BuD;rm;vm onf/ ac:a0:onfh trnf
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tvufrsm; odrf;½Hkomqdk tm;vH;k onf jzpfvmrnfom
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odYk &mwGif rnfoYkd aomypön;f twdkif;twm wpf&yfudkom
jzpfygap rNrJaomoabm apmifhMunfh&zG,f&dSonf/
w&m;&dSonfudkvnf; uRef

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 39

NEW PRODUCTS IN YANGON
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package jzpfygw,f/ uGefysLwm?
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aps;EIef; - 800000d^

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xdef;xm;ay;EkdifwJh ypönf; 7500 usyf (tBuD;)
jzpfygw,f/ A4 size &SdwJh source : Matrix Computer source : iCom Computer
cyfjym;jym;ykHpH&SdNyD; twGif;rSm P4 2.4 (A)
Intel Giga 8564 FX - RZ
yefumwyfqifxm;ygw,f/ yefum&JU 256 DDR RAM,
speed u RPN 1700 &SdNyD; em&Daygif; 8GB HD
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AGP 64 MB W/TV
aps;EIef; - 130000d^ EPSON 65 Printer
Source : Matrix Computer Premier Digital Camera

u uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

MSI 945 G PLATINUM M/B
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Bus 1066 txd tokH;jyKEkdifNyD; memory ukd DDR 11 533/
667 4 GB txd wyfqifokH;pGJEkdifw,fvkdY qkdygw,f/
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architecture yg0ifvkdY DDR II memory pGrf;&nftjynfh
tokH;csEkdifw,fvkdYñTef;xm;ygw,f/ Audio twGuf
Real-tek AL C882 okH;xm;NyD; 7.1 channel pyDumeJY
Digital Theater System (DTS) ukd support
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r&ygbl;/ DTS Speaker System udk xyf0,fzkdY
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Source : Smart Computer

2006 Zefe0g&rD mS
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ponfrsm; ...........................

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f c

 jrefrmuGeyf sLwmowif;ESirhf w
S pf k

UNICODE STANDARD
MYANMAR OPEN TYPE
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dk if &ygNyD/
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standard twkdif; developed vkyfxm; MyMyanmar u tJ'Dtqifhudk NyD;ae code wpfaMumif;rS a&;p&mrvkdygbl;/
wJh Myanmar Language Unicode NyD;om;/ bmy½kd*&rf bmompum;rS a&;wwf
System jzpfygw,f/ MyMyanmar p&m rvkdygbl;/ Utility y½kd*&rfukd
Font qkdwmudk tajccHxm;NyD; vkyfxm; [kwyf gNyD/ bmjzpfvYdk aESmifah ES;ae& wmvJ/ tok;H cswwfzYdk yv J ydk gw,f/ tJ'aD vmuf
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wu,f tokH;csvkdY &r& qkdwm rSm xnfhxm;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh vuf&Sd wkdYu public ukd csjywJt h csderf mS aemuf
mymyanmar.net ukd 0ifMunfhNyD; prf; taetxm; wcsKdUt& MyMyanmar uae copy ul ; NyD ; MyMyanmar
oyfEkdifygw,f/ vlod&SifMum; rajymcJh ukdvJ mymail eJYtwl Launch jzpf uae You Myanmar qkdNyD; xGufvm
wmu mymyanmar rSm tm;enf;csuf ygvdrrhf ,f/ 'DZifbmv qef;wmeJY My- &ifa&m/ tJ'grsKd; uRefawmfwkdY tjzpf
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&ifaum solution trSef jzpfyghrvm;/ &ufaeYxw k f odyeHÜ YJ enf;ynm*sme,frmS ajymif;ajymif; olYwefzkd;twkdif; &Sdae
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oa&acwå&m (o+a+&+a+c+w+-Å udk okH;wwfw,f? y½kd*&rfuay;wJh qnf;EkdifzkdYeJY tJ'Dvkd odrf;qnf;EkdifwJh

* uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 jrefrmuGeyf sLwmowif;ESirhf w
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aumuf(!)/ olYpmvkH;twkdif; xyf&if tm;vkH;udk unicode standard twkdif; w,f/ Public ukdawmh csrjyao;bl;/
wnfw h nfh atmufuq dk if;w,f (×)/ P jyefajymif;ay;Ekid w
f ,f/ jyefajymif;ay;vkYd apmapmuajymwJh security aMumifhyJ/
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w,f (@)/ ¡ a&rIwfeJYawGU&if wnfh uRefawmfwkdY&JU mymail aMumfjimrSmyg ay:rSmwufwJh jrefrmpmu unicode
wnfx h yfw,f(¹)/ 'gawGukd font wpfck w,fav/ b,fvkdpepf? b,fvkd font standard twkdif;vkdYqkdayrJh ykHwlul;vkdY
taeeJYa&;&if true type yJjzpfjzpf open yJ okH;okH; tqifajyap&r,fqkdwm &EkdifwmawGukd wm;qD;zkdY tNyD;rowf
type yJjzpfjzpf a&;vkdY&ayrJh wefzkd; wpfygwnf; aMumfjimNyD;om;yJ/ enf; &ao;bl ; / apmapmu ajymcJ h o vk d
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48 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

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52 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 53

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

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54 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
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56 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
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58 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

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62 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 63

 >>REVIEWS

ZD0qkid &f menf;ynmok;H ud&,

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 67

REVIEWS >>
&&Sdaom template ESifh rlv APC BIOMETRIC PASSWORD MANAGER
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68 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 >>REVIEWS

pepftwGi;f tok;H jyKolaygif; MICROSOFT WIRELESS INTELLIMOUSE EXPLORER

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 75

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76 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

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106 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 New Product

APPLE'S POWER MOUSE

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«wefzdk; - a':vm 50»

GROWM - UP GAME BOY

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SEV LOUNGE PANTS

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«wefzdk; - a':vm 70»

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 107

New Product

KAMELEON 8 -DEVICE REMOTE

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«wefzkd; - a':vm 270»

LOGITECH V 400
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«wefzkd; - a':vm 50»

108 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 New Product

BANG AND OLUFSEN BEOSOUND 3

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«wefzkd; - a':vm 850»

PANASONIC SDR - S100

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SAITEK A 200
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 109

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 111

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WE LOVE KATAMARI DAMACY

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 ART OF GAME (REVIEW)

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whJ t&mrSeo f rQ pGu

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 ART OF GAME (REVIEW)

TWO GPUS ARE BETTER THAN ONE

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wmudk BudKufESpfoufol jzpf NyD; ykdrsm;whJ &rSwfeJY King ar;cGef;u pGrf;aqmif&nf
wmeJYtnD King u prince udk tEÅdrpdwfauseyfrIay;zkdY toifhtwifhavmufyJ wkd;vmzkdY
udk ykdíyif awmif;qkdrIrsm; inspiration jzpfapygvdrfh (ESpfuwfoHk;vkdY ESpfqrwkd;yg/)
aom tvkyfawG vkyfckdif; yg r,f / 'gaMumif h quf í a':vm 1000+ uwfESpfck0,fzkdY
awmhw,f/ vdrfh..... vdrfh..... vdrfh..... xkdufwefyg&JUvm;qkdwmyJ jzpfw,f/
ykdNyD; pdwf0ifpm;p&m vdrfh...../ 'ghtjyif aps;BuD;vSwhJ SLI odkYr[kwf Cross
aumif;vmwhJ tuGuaf wGu vdrfhaewhJ ausmufvHk; Fire ESpfuwfoHk;pepf[m a&muf&z dS Ydk ajcmufvrS
tpm;tpmawG wwfEkdiforQ a&n§rd pGb J ;l qkw
d Jh ok;d aqmif; &Spv f omvkad wmhwJh ydjk refNyD; aps;aygaom
rsm;rsm; &SmazGpak qmif; 0g;rsKd pum;yHkudk ajrvSefypfr,fh rsKd;qufopfuwfawGaMumifh tNrD;ukyfoGm;&zkdY
&r,fh qlrkdeyef;orm;? N*dK[f *drf;yJ jzpfygw,f/ &Sdaeygw,f/
ay:u Ekid if tH ESYH vrdS ,
hf Nl yD; vHk >>

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 (REVIEW) ART OF GAME

Gameplay : 7 tion- adventure *drf;odkU w,f/ tJ'DupvkdY aemuf t&om awGYolawGuawmh

Graphics : 7 ul;ajymif;a&muf&Sdvmw,f/ xGuforQ Castlevania *drf; Nintendo DS ay:u Daun
Sound : 8
udk,fusifvnfvIyf&Sm;orQ wkdif;[m symphony of the of Sorrow udk a&G;aumuf
Value : 7
Tilt : 7 experience point wufvm Night udk ykHpHcsp&m tem- ,lNyD;MuygNyD/ ordik ;f aMumif;
Overall : 6.8/ 10 jcif;? pGrf;&nfopfrsm;&&Sdvm plate tjzpf erlem,lokH;pGJyg t& Castlevamia 3D toGif
jcif; (tjrefajy;? ESpfqifhckef? awmhw,f/ ajymif; *drf;awG[m oleJY
vif;EkdY? &Jwkduf? vjynfh eH&Huefwuf)? ypönf;ypö, 'DESpftm;vyf&uf&moD oufqkdif&m vufukdif *drf;
0ef;? yifhulrQif? t½kd;pk? acG; ydik q
f idk o
f ;Hk pG&J jcif;? ae&mtESYH rSmawmh Castlevania [m title uJ h o d k Y mus -haves
tloH? ajratmufcef;? oref; pl;prf;vSnfhvnf&jcif; pwJh ykHpHESpfrsKd;jzifh wpfzefjyefí tqifah &mufrvmMuaMumif;
0HykavGeJY '&ufulvm? tJ'g role-playing udk action eJY a&muf&dSvmygw,f/ a&S; jyqkdaeygw,f/ ,ck aemuf
Castlevania *d r f ; pD ; &D ; &J U taumif;qHk; a&mpyfEkdifcJhyg a[mif;ykHpH gaming udkrS qHk; Curse of Darkness u
azmfenf;um;? wnfaqmuf taumif;qH;k aom 3D Cast-
a&;ypönf;awGaygh/ Metal levania vdYk qE dk idk af yrJh pD;&D;&JU
Gear, Final Fantasy, Pri- side-scroller title udkawmh
nce of Persia wdkYukd NES r,SOfEkdifyg/ Review a&;ol
acwfuwnf;u ay:xGef;cJh awGu Daun of Sorrow udk
NyD; SNES ukd jzwfoef;í trSwaf umif;aumif; ay;Mu
,aeY 3D PS 1 eJY PS 2 txd ayrJh Curse of Darkness
toGiftrsKd;rsKd;qufvufcsD udkawmh aEG;aEG;axG;axG;
wufqJ oufawmf&Snf a&S; rBudKqkdBuyg/ wpfckwnf;
a[mif; tarGtESpf *dr;f wpfck aom qGJaqmifp&mu e*kdu
jzpf yg w,f/ NES ac: wnf ; u Castlevania
foamily *dr;f ay:rSm MumyGwf trmcHy&dowftwGuf 3D
wpf,rf;,rf;eJY upm;cJh& t&om topftqef; &&Sad p
wm rSwfrdMuygvdrfhr,f/ jcif; jzpfygw,f/
tpawmh 2D side scrolling Curse of Darkness rSm
platformer *drf;oufouf *E¦0if 2D *drf;awG&JUtjrifeJY
jzpfygw,f/ 1997 rSm PS1 cHpm;&rIudk xdef;odrf;o,f
tay:ü symphony of the aqmifvmzkdYBudK;yrf;xm;yg
Night ay:vmawmh pD;&D;rSm w,f/ twkid ;f twmwpfcx k d
ykdítzGifhoabmaqmif ac- atmifjrifcJhygw,f/ ckdifrm

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 ART OF GAME (REVIEW)

yDjyifwwhJ u
dk yf pJG epfeYJ tuf&iS f awmh r[kwfyg/ Valachia
rSmeuf½Idif;rI wpfckckay;zkdY e,fajrae&mtESYH &THUnGef?
azmfjrLvmopf xnfah y;xm; awmifwef;? vQKad jrmif? bk&m;
w,f/ 'gayrJh *drf;&JU a&S; &S d c d k ; ausmif ; ae&mrsm;pG m
a[mif; aemuf cH rS pHkvif yg0ifygao;w,f/ Castle -
<u,f0rI[m tay:,HrQom vania y&dowfawGu '&uf
jzpfygw,f/ Game play u ulvm&Jwkduf aemufcHquf
wpfem&DNyD;wpfem&D ykHpHwl wifjzpfrmS ygyJvYkd rSe;f xm;Mu
aumf&pf'gtcef;awG wpfck rSmaMumifh 'Dvx dk nfo
h iG ;f xm;
NyD;wpfck xyfcgxyfcgjzwf rI[m oDtkd&Dt& aumif;yg
ajy;&if; ykHpHwl monsters w,f / uH r aumif ; wmu
awGuykd J xyfcgxyfcg&ifqidk f Valachia urÇm[m ½kd;vGef;
owfykwf&ovkd jzpfaeyg wJhykH aygufaeygw,f/ 0ef; upm;&if ; rMumcif wpf awmif wpfcsDwnf;eJYEidk o f mG ;
w,f / tqif t uG u f a wG usiftrsKd;rsKd;u vufawGY ae&m&mrSmawmh level 'DZkdif; Ekdifw,f/ *drf;&JUtqHk;owf
topfu pdwf0ifpm;p&mt ykid ;f a&mufrvmao;ciftxd
opftqef;wpfcck k ypfayguf aygh/ aemufawmh½kwfw&uf
ay;rvm;vdkY arQmfwvifhvifh cufcJrI tqifhjrifhvGef;oGm;
jzpfrdvmw,f/ 0rf;enf;pGm w,f/ Curse of Darkness
jzifh em&Dpiftcef;wpfckrSm u aemufqHk;tqifhwkdufyGJ
platform wpf c k t xuf [m olY[meJYoltawmfav;
ajrmufzkdY giant dril udk xyf aysmf&TifzG,faumif;ygw,f/
cgxyfcg½kdufcwf&wm xnfh 'gayrJt h oduif;rJph mG jzifh jzwf
rwGuf&if tJ'DrufvHk;av; oGm;Ekid af vmufatmifv, G v f eG ;f
u ay:xGufrvmcJhygbl;/ wJh a&SUykdif;tcef;awGeJY oyf
&efolykHpHaxGjym;rIvJ oyfBuD;vdk jzpfoGm;ygw,f/
r&Sdbl;/ yxrqHk;&ifqkdif&wJh Castlevania trmcHy&dowf
xyfvGef;aew,f/ Curse of rS m yk H w l building block monster tqifuaJG v;awGyJ awGu rsm;pGmaom monster
Durkness rSm xl;uJaumif; tay:yJrwlbl; xif&atmif aemufq;kH tqifx h d wku dk cf u
dk f
rGefvSwJh 3D Castlevania qif,ifjc,foxm;ovdjk zpf oGm;&w,f/ 2D Castleva-
*dr;f jzpfEidk af vmufatmif tajc aew,f/ ykHpHwlaumf&pf'g nia awGrmS wku d cf udk pf &mrsm;
cH wnfaqmufa&; tkwfjrpf av;axmifhykHtcef;awG xyf pG m aom axG j ym;rI a wG e J Y
awG yg0ifayrJv h nf;jzpfrvm cg xyfcg jzwfajy;ae&ovdk xl;uJaumif;rGev f w S maMumifh
wm ESajrmp&myg/ axGjym; ygyJ/ ajrykaH Mumifoh m r[kwf 'guwu,f&u S pf &m/ &efol
jrm;ajrmifjcif;ESifh pdefac:rI &if vrf;aysmuf rsufpdvnf wpfaumifcsif;pDuvJ pGJruf
qkdwJh t"du[if;pyftr,f rSm ao csm w,f/ jyify zG , f r &S d / CastleVania :
awG vpf[muse&f pfcv hJ YkdygyJ/ 0ef;usifu &Sif;vif; ajzmifh Curse of Darkness u
Curse of Darkness wef;vGef;vdkY odyfNyD; pdwf tawmfBuD;vG,faeygw,f/
u '&uf u l v m&J w k d u f & J U 0if p m;p&m raumif ; bl ; / tif;...trsm;pkaomtcef;awG
0uFygxJrmS yJ jzpfysufaewm Curse of Darkness uk d rSmaygh/ tcsKdY Boss awGudk

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creature udkykdí oefpGrf;ap f hJ Bird - type udak c:yg/

Ekid w
um pGrf;&nfopf &vmapyg 'gayrJh 'D creature utjcm;
w,f/ usef&pfcJhwJh evolu- devil awGavmuf damage
tion crystal trsKd;tpm;u rsm;rsm; ray;ygbl;/
b,fvufeufo;H k aew,fqw dk m Weapon and invent-
tay:rlwnfygw,f/ ory pepfrmS jrif&r,fh pDrc
H efYcJG
'gaMumifh oDtdk&Dt& ereat- &rI awGu curse of Dark-
ure wpfrsKd;pDtwGuf toef ness &JUtm; taumif;qHk;
pGr;f qH;k aom form udk a&G;,l tydik ;f yJ/ vufeuftopfawG
Ekdifygw,f/ udk &SmazG&,ljcif; r[kwfyg/
Inmocent Devil rsK;d uJG &efolcsefxm;cJhwJh items eJY
Bird - type , Battle- type, elements awG aygif;NyD; zef
awG&JU tvG,fz,f&Sm; okwf tm;rvdktm;r& jzpfaewmyJ Mage- type tvJv J tJ vS,f wD;,l&w,f/ Oyrm Bam-
oifEkdifrIudk wefzdk;xm;rSm aeygvdrrhf ,f/ wku d yf aJG wGrmS vS,o
f ;Hk pJ&G ygw,f/ ac:,l& boo Lance udk vdkcsif&if
r[k w f o vk d tawG Y t BuH K euf½Idif;rI&Sdatmif xnfhay;
Ek o l u awmh 'D a emuf q H k ; xm;wmu qifhac:EkdifwJh
tcef;aMumifh *drf;udk NyD; tapmifhta&Smuf innocent
atmif upm;Ek d i f v d r f h r nf devil jzpfygw,f/ Pokem-
r[kwfyg/ vSywJh concept on vdk ykHpHrsKd;uGJ rsm;pGm &Sd
art u 3D odkY jyefqkd ul; w,f/ oift h em;rSm &pf0u J m
ajymif;&mrSm &Sio f efuse&f pfrI ulnD wkdufckdufjcif;? aq;uk
r&Sdwmu Just too bad. ojcif;rsm; jyKvkyfay;w,f/
tJ... tqkd;ajymwmawG oifhvdkyJ &efoludkokwfoif
rsm;aeNyD/ aumif;wmav; rIrS experience points wuf
awG &SmBuHajymay;tHk;rSygyJ/ vmapw,f/ aoqHk;oGm;wJh
Maybe uRefawmfu Cast- &efolrSusef&pfaom evolu-
levania y&dowfjzpfwmeJY tion crystal rsm;vkHavmuf
tnD odyu f kd arQmv
f ifx
h m;vdYk pGm aumuf,ljcif;jzifh oifhí rJ h trsKd ; tpm;u wk d u f y J G Wild Memory wpfykdif;udk
twGif; &efolykHpHtay: rl Jet Black wpfydkif;eJY aygif;
wnfygw,f/ ajrjyifay:u &ygw,f/ 'DvdkvkyfEkdifwm
&efol odyfrsm;&if Battle - aumif;wJhtydkif; ESpfydkif; &Sd
type ukdac:/ ¤if;uavxJ w,f/ yxrtaumif;qHk;
u &efol t wGuf awmh aom vufeufudk&zdkY *drf;
raumif;bl;/ tJ'Dtcgus ae&mtESHY acsmifBudK acsmif
&if tcsd e f u d k cP&yf z k d Y Mum;txd vSnfhvnf oGm;
Mage - type ukd ac:&ifac:/ vmp&m rvdak wmhyg/ 'kw, d
aq;ukay;r,fh Fairy - type oif tvdk&Sdu zefwD;,lzkdY
okH;&ifokH;/ 'grQr[kwf ajr a&G;cGifh option &Sdvmw,f/
jyifa&m avxJyg wkdufcdkuf oifpkaqmif;&&SdwJh ypönf;

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 ART OF GAME (REVIEW)

trsKd ; tpm;ay: rl w nf í vGefaom jiif;p&m r&SdwJh

aygh/ uk,d u f sytf umtuG,f t&nftaoG; yg&Sad eygw,f/
armor tydkif;rSm a&G;&wm aps;uGux f rJ mS 2D title tcsKYd
tjzLtrnf;oJuGJayrJh wea- taumif ; qH k ; *d r f ; tjzpf
pons type a&G;&wm jywf awmufyqJ&w dS maMumifh azmf
om;rIr&Sdyg/ Heavy sword xkwo f l Igarashi eJY tzGYJ [m
okdYr[kwf are u damage Castle vania twG u f
trsm;BuD;ay;ayr,fh speed wwd, dimension udt k NyD;
eJY accur-ary ukd tavsmf tykdif csefxm;chJoifhygw,f/
tpm;tjzpf pGefYvTwfvkduf&
w,f/ 'gaMumifh wkdufyJG
twGif; &efol trsKd;tpm; *drf;rS rSm;p&mr&SdwJh tunes bmudk jyqkdaeovJqkdawmh
tvkduf weapon eJY inno- [efyeftrsKd;rsKd;rSwfrdaeMu tcsKdYaom*drf;pwkdifawG[m
cent devil awG tvJ v J ygvdrfhr,f/ wkdufyGJtwGif; ausmif;awmfa[mif; 2D ykHpH
tvS,fvS,f ajymif;vJ okH;pJG sound effect awGuvnf; eJYyJ ykdíqDavsmfwJhtaMumif;
ae&ygr,f/ aumif;rGeyf gw,f/ b,fvykd J jzpfygw,f/ oleJY oufqkdif
toHydkif;rSmvJxHk;wrf; jzpfjzpf Curse of Darkness &mvufudkif*drf; Nintendo
pOfvmrysuf xl;uJaumif; u t&if * d r f ; awG a vmuf DS ay:u Castle Vania
rGevf su&f q
dS yJ g/ 'D*E¦0ifp;D &D; pGJrufp&m jzpfrvmcJh/ 'gu Dawn of Sorrow uykí d om

BETTLEFIELD 2 &JU pwefu

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vwfwpfavmrSm a&yef;pm;vmwhJ BF2 xGufNyD;
&ufykdif;twGif; pwefYuGufAD'D,dkawG Net tay:
a&muf&SdvmMuw,f/ yxrqHk;jyuGufu AHk;aygufuGJrIwGef;tm;eJY armif;whJ,mOf jzpfygw,f/
C4 ,rf;aysmh azmufcGJa&;ypönf;oHk;ckudk b,f,mOf&JU aemufrSmrqkd wyfqifyg/ ukef;wufav;wpfckrSm
t&SdefeJYarmif;wufoGm;um wpfckNyD;wpfck azmufcGJyg/ aygufuGJrIu ,mOfudk ysufpD;aMurGoGm;aprSm r[kwfbJ
e,lwef&JU wefjyefoufa&mufrItwdkif; wdrfawGtxd a&mufatmifykdYay;Ekdifw,fcifAs/ aemuf tonf;,m;p&m
pwefYuGufu b,fwkef;ujzwfoef;oGm;zkdY &nf&G,f jyKvkyfxm;wm r[kww f Jh vdP
k af cgif;awG tBudKtMum;rSm
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pwefYtuGufopfawG wpfcsdefvHk; ay:xGufvmaeqJ jzpfwmaMumifh Google rSm 'Battlefield 2 stunt' vkdY &SmazG
MunhfMuzkdY tBuHay;vkdufygw,f/

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 (PREVIEW) ART OF GAME

Gameplay : 9 opfvGifwJh ajcvSrf;opfjzifh u ckvdk olwdkY&JU toufukd aewJh tzsm;pGef;av;rQom

Graphics : 10 om pwifazmufxGufvmwJh *½krpkdufbJ Leon ukd jzpfwJh jzpfygw,f/
Sound : 10 *drf; jzpfygw,f/ 3D tjrif enf;eJY owfvdkMuwJh 'Dpydef RE4 rSm wpfrlxl;wJh
Volue : 9
eJY control ykpH o
H pfawGaemuf pum;ajym &G m om;awG & J U control eJ Y perspective
Tilt : 9
Overall : 9.3/10 rSm ykdNyD;euf½Idif;wJh tajymif; aemufuG,ftaMumif;&if; ½Iaxmif&h adS yrJv h oJ Yl&UJ oabm
tvJawG&Sdaew,f/ *drf;udk u bmawGvJAsm/ vleJYwl ukzd rf;qkyo f jd rifEidk zf Ydk vG,yf g
RE pD;&D;awGrSm sus- pwifNyDqkduwnf;u 'gukd aom &efou l cgwkid ;f BuHKae w,f/ wu,fu 'D con-
pense jzpfwJh wef;jrifhZmwf trol eJY perspective u odyf
vrf;? pdwfwif;Muyfp&m at- ukd vdkufzufwmaMumifh *drf;
mosphere, blood and udk 'DyHkpHjyKvkyfzkdY bmvdkY'D
gore eJY aMumufrufzG,fawG avmuf tcsdefMumcJh&wmvJ
tNrJygvmrSm jzpfaMumif;,kH vdkY awG;rdvmygw,f/ RE
pm;xm;Ekdifw,f/ uRefawmf 4 u jrifuGif;us,f½kyf&Sif
ajymwmukd r,Hk&if aoao ydwfum; ykHpHokH;w,f/ ykHrSef
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&nfus&avmufwJh ykdípdrf; zombie awG r[kwfawmh enf;usefao;w,f/ Leon wJhtcg Leon &JU ycHk;ay:
aom wpfzufNcHujrufcif; bl;/ 'gayrJh Leon &Sdaejcif; tay: BuD ; rm;wJ h trk e f ; ausmfí zoom qGJxm;wJh
jzpfygw,f/ aemufqHk;rSm tay:rESpNf rdKUMuwJrh sufwiG ;f tmCmwu uk d , f & J U ab; jrifuGif;jzpfoGm;w,f/ av
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ygNyD / (Feb -05 AOG) 0ifa&mufwkdufckdufwJhvlawG BuD;pkd; ajcmufvSefYwJh &efol? wnf;rSm ypfvyJ pf? a&TUvnf;
RE 4 [m 'Dp;D &D;rSm &J&ifh jzpfygw,f/ 'Dawmhar;p&m a&cJawmif uRef;arsm&JU ay: a&TUvkyfvkdY r&ovkd [kdbuf

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'Dbuf ajy;uyfvkdYvnf; r& cHpm;csuf ESpfckpvHk; ay;yg

yg/ 'guvGJvdkY usefwmu w,f / tuf & S i f t yd k i f ; u
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 (PREVIEW) ART OF GAME

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 ART OF GAME (PREVIEW)

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 (NEWS) ART OF GAME

MIYAMOTO (NEWS)

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 ART OF GAME (NEWS)

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 ART OF GAME (NEWS)

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 (HARDWARE) ART OF GAME

NEXT GENERATIONS CONSOLES (Hardware )

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 ART OF GAME (HARDWARE)

tckid tf rmajymqkx d m;ygw,f/ enf;ynm okH;xm;ygw,f/

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 (TECHNOLOGY) ART OF GAME

CROSSING THE 3D BARRIER (TECHNOLOGY )

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 ART OF GAME (TECHNOLOGY)

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140 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 (SPECIAL REPORT) ART OF GAME

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 ART OF GAME (CHEATS)

AGE OF EMPIRES 3 CHEAT CODES

CHEAT CODES

Hit the ENTER key and key in the code

Cheat Effect

X marks the spot Reveals map (fog of war

still there)
Medium Rare Please Gives 10,000 food
Give me liberty or Gives 10,000 coin
give me coin
Nova & Orion Gives 10,000 XP
A recent study indicated Fattens all animals on
that 100% of herdables map
are obese
Speed always wins Turns on 100x gather/
build rates
Sooo Good Turn on “Musketeer’ed!”
when you get killed by
Musketeers
Ya gotta make do with Spawns the Mediocre
what ya got Bombard at your
HomeCity gather point
<censored> Gives 10,000 wood
tuck tuck tuck Gives you a big red
monster truck that can
run over anything. My Documents\My Games\Age of Empires 3\
this is too hard Win in singleplayer Savegame (dont forget to make a back up first) folder,
search for <level>.
Age of Empires 3 Secrets You will see something like this <level>xx</level>,
Unlimited Resources put in 99 for the xx, save the file, go into the game and
Use a text editor to edit the “proto.xml” file in the play a skirmish. Now you are level 99
“data” directory in the game folder. Note: You may
first need to uncheck the “Read Only” attribute of Unlimited Unlock Points in Single player
that file’s properties in Windows Explorer. Search for Open the sp_yourcityname_homecity.xml file located
the text “CrateOf”. You will find CrateofFood, in \My Documents\My Games\Age of Empires
CrateofCoin, CrateofWood, CrateofFoodLarge, 3\Savegame (dont forget to make a backup of this
CrafteofCoinLarge, and CrateofWoodLarge. For all file) find this line <skillpoints>.
these entries, find the tag “InitialResourceCount” and The line should look like this <skillpoints>xx</
change the count to whatever desired. For example, skillpoints>, where x is the number of skillpoints you
the normal crates each have “100.000” of the resources. currently have. Change the xx to a high number such
You can change the “100” to “99999.000”, etc. as 999, save the file and start Age of Empires 3. Go
into a skirmish game, go to manage your city and
Easy Leveling in Single Player you will now have 999 unlock points to unlock various
Open the sp_yourcityname_homecity.xml file in the things for your city.

142 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 (CHEATS) ART OF GAME

Increase your card/deck unlock points in Single 2. Select a spell instead of melee attack as your action
Player! 3. Equip a two-handed weapon onto your main hand
Go to My Documents\My Games\Age of Em-pires
3\Savegame open the sp_yourcityname_ Equip a two-handed weapon together with a single-
homecity.xml (make sure you back up this file) and hand weapon:
find the line <numpropunlocksearned>. 1. Equip two single-hand weapon onto both hands
The line should look something like this 2. Select a spell instead of melee attack as your action
<numpropunlocksearned>xx</numpropunlock- 3. Remove the single-hand weapon from your main
searned>, where xx is the current number of card hand, then equip a two-handed weapon onto the
unlock ponts you have. Change xx to a high number main hand
such as 999, save the file, start Age of Empires 3 and
go into a skirmish. Go to where you manage your If you wield a two-handed weapon together with a
decks and now you will have 999 unlock points to single-hand weapon, you will still be able to initiate
get more cards for your deck. Dual-Wield powers such as Wave of Force and
Elemental Rage, and at the same time you still
Dungeon Siege II Cheat Codes benefit from the two-handed weapon skills, such as
Cheat codes the chance to stun bonus.
Press [Enter] during game play and type [ + ] followed
by one of the following codes to activate the
corresponding cheat function. To disable a code, type
[ - ] followed by the code.
imalittalteapot Silver ring, weapon, garment
extracreamy Less chunky
superchunky More chunky
movie Record a movie
version Display version
opnauticus Glittering Silver Ring of
Knowledge (+24 intelligence,
+5% Gold Dropped)
twilightzone Activate developer gallery
teleport sequences (Only
during game teleports)
drlife Invincibility
quwhba Instant kill

Dungeon Siege II Glitches

Two-handed weapon exploit
Conflict between two-handed weapon and offhand
equipment is ignored when you are in spell-casting
mode instead of melee attack mode. Therefore two-
handed weapons can be equiped together with
either a shield or a single-hand weapon (at least
until it is patched).

Equip a two-handed weapon together with a shield:

1. Equip a shield, leave your main hand empty

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 143

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148 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

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150 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 REVIEW

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 REVIEW
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 REVIEW
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Compose message- Opera

Import
mail

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 153

 REVIEW
Opera &JU irc sever tjyif qufay;wmyg/ udk,fvkyf
tjcm; IRC server awGeJY csifwJh target ay:udk right-

Import from Outlook express

Taansfer page
Save Target as
csif&if Account wizard u
ae Import mail Import click Edy
S /f NyD;vQif save tar-
From Outlook Express get as udka½G;/ Save vkyf
mail ajymif;&ygvdrfhr,f/ r,fhae&mudk ay;vdkufwmeJY
Transfer page ay:vmjyD;
4. Chat
download vkyfay;ygvdrfh
Opera chat oHk; ser-
r,f/
vice udk irc.opera.com u
vkyaf qmifay;ygw,f/ Chat Delete private data
ajymcsif&if new account Tools menu atmufyg
wizard-chat (IRC) udk a½G; w,f/ 'Dtydkif;u toHk;rvdk
jyD; 0ifa&mufEdkifygw,f/ awmh Internet temp Files
awGudk zsuf&wJh tydkif;yg/
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w,f/ vnf; Manage vkyfvdkY&yg
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5. Transfer
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load service tydkif;yg/ In-
ternet download mana-
ger, get right wdkYeJY wlyg
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&if; connection jywfoGm;
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IRC Server

154 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 HOW 2.0
Tech Tips, Tricks And Projects Anyone Cando

wJh olawGuawmh a':vm

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print 'grSr[kwf zvifokH;
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tokH;jyKcJhMu&w,f/
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awG xm;vkdufawmh/ aemuf
pmrsufESmawGrSm eH&Huyf ykd
pwmt&G,ftpm;xd ul;csJU
ykHESdyfEkdifwJh jycef;0if "mwfykH
t&nftaoG;rsKd; ay;pGr;f r,fh
rsKd;qufopf photo printer
awGtaMumif; wifjyxm;
w,f/
ykHESdyfenf;ynm topf
tqef;eJY ykHESdyfpuúL topf
tqef;awGudk tpOfwpkduf
okawoejyK wDxGifcJhMuwJh
'De,fy,fu BuD; 3 BuD;xkwf
vkyo f al wGjzpfMuwJh Canon,
Epson eJ Y HP (Hewlett
Packard) wkdY[m olwkdY&JU
tdrrf mS yJ tqifjh rifjh rifh ykEH ydS Mf uygpv
Ydk m; aemufqkH;xkwf vkyfief;okH;
tqifhjrifh large format
zvifqw dk yhJ pön;f udk arhxm;vkud yf gawmh/ acwfaqG;oGm;Ny/D a[monfrmS pD;yGm;jzpf "mwfyeHk YJ
printer awGrSm rifa&mifpkH
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f ,f "mwfyaHk vmu cHxdef;csKyfpepfawG b,f vSygw,f/ 'gaMumifh ,cif tjzLtrnf; ykH&dyfawG tEk
rSm tifrwefrS ausmfvTm;zkdY avmuf y J aumif ; aumif ; u xkwv f yk cf w
hJ hJ 4x6 vufr pdwf uGJjym;apzkdY rD;ckd;a&mif
cufcJvSwJh oHwHwkdif;BuD; "mwfykHul; ykHESdyfpuf (photo t&G,t f pm; "mwfyx Hk w
k af y; (Gray) udk tok;H jyKvmovkd
wpfck[m tcsdefumvwpfck printer) wpfcku ½dkufxkwf EkdifwJh zkdwkdy&ifwmawG[m pdrf;pkd opfvGifaewJh ½Icif;
xd wm&SnfcJhygw,f/ oifh ay;vkdufwJh "mwfykHwpfykH[m taysmfwrf; "mwfykH½kduful; ½IuGuf super-lush Land-
uifr&mrSm oef;eJYcsD ta& zvifeYJ ul;aq;&&Sw d "hJ mwfyHk olawGom tokH;rsm;cJhMuNyD; scapes awG yDjyif <uwuf
twGuf&SdwJh tvif;tm½kHcH wpfykHudk b,fvkdrQ vkdufrrD aMu;pm; "mwfykHq&mawG? vmatmif tpdrf;a&mifoefY
qJvf (megapixels) b,f Ekdifygbl;/ tEkpdwf yDjyifrIeJY tEkynm vuf&majrmufwJh oefY (Green) ukd xnfhoGif;
avmufw;dk wk;d ?tvif;eJY tm½kH ta&mif<u,f0rIrSm uGmjcm; "mwfykHudkrS a&G;cs,f½kduful; tokH;jyKvmygw,f/

uG efy sLwm*sme,f 'DZ ifb mv? 2005 ckESpf 155

 HOW 20 H2.0 LABS

Poster Printers Multi-ink beasts can handle everything from 4x6s to 13x9s

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d yfrvJ tpm;opfeJY rifa&mifpkH trsKd;
4 x 6 printer tao;av; o,faqmif& vG,fulvmwJh (Who Want One) tpm;opfwYdk xnfo h iG ;f tok;H
awG&UJ wk;d wufru I kd vspfvsL tjyif tyGef;uGufz,fjcif; "mwfykH tEkynmonf jyKrIaus;Zl;aMumifh/
r½IcJhygbl;/ aemufqkH;xkwf (red eye removal)? ykH&dyfcGJ awGeJY aMu;pm;"mwfykHq&m
4 x 6 printer u ½ku d uf ;l ½ku
d f jcif; (cropping) vkd tvkyf awG cJ&mcJqpf ½kduful;cJh&wJh . b,fvkdtuJjzwfrvJ
ESdyfay;wJh "mwfykH&JU t&nf rsKd;awGudk pufay:wGif wkduf vuf&majrmuf "mwfyu Hk kd jyyGJ (What To Look For)
taoG;[m zvifuxkwaf y; ½ku
d f jyifqif wnf;jzwfEidk Nf yD NydKifyGJtqifh ykHBuD;ul;csJUzkdY Canon i9900, Epson
wJh "mwfykHawGxufawmif jzpfw,f/ twGuf/ Stylus Photo R 2400 eJY
ae&mwcsKdUrSm ykdomaeygNyD/ b,fvkd t&nftaoG; HP Photosmart 8750
t&ifu "mwfykHawG ½kdufESdyf rsKd;&Sw
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156 uG efy sLwm*sme,f 'DZ ifb mv? 2005 ckESpf

b,fvkdbmomjyef pDrHcefYcGJ rnf;eufrI wefzkd; 'D*&D uGm pdwf EIdif;,SOfavhvmMunfh xm;wJh rSwfÓPf uwfjym;
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ovJqkdwJh tcsuftay: rl tykdaqmif; xnfhokH;vkdufwJh vnf; a0zefykdif;jcm;MunfhzkdY xkd;oGif;NyD; trdefYay; apckdif;
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'gayrJh wu,fhuGmjcm; xnf o abm ½k y f v k H ; <urI pufawGrSm ukd,fvkdcsifwJh rSwfÓPfxJ t&ifqGJwifNyD;
rI t ppf u awmh standard tm;aumif;NyD; yDjyifjywf "mwfyt Hk &nftaoG;ay:rlwnf wnf;jzwfNyD;rS y&ifwmudk
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(black) ? teD r yg usef 'pf*spfw,fuifr&meJY 'pf*spfw,ftvif; tm;jznfh jzpf w J h cyan, yellow eJ Y
ta&mif (cyan)? t0ga&mif ½kduful;,lcJhwJh "mwfykHwpfykH ay;jcif; (add digital flash)? magenta wkYdukdvo dk vkt d wk;d
(yellow)? tpdrf;ryg usef udk printer pufwpfcktaeeJY rIef0g;0g;ae&mrsm;udk jyif tavQmh vkyfEkdifwJhpepfawG
ta&mif (magenta)? teDrJh b,favmuf t&nftaoG; qifacsmarGUapjcif; (smooth ygvmygw,f/ ykpd wm"mwfyHk
a&mif tazsmh (light cyan) aumif;atmif ul;xkwf ykHESdyf out low-resolution im- awG trsm;BuD; ykEH ydS zf Ydk vkv d m
eJY tpdr;f rJah &miftazsmh (light ay;EkdifovJqkdwJh tcsufeJY age)? yk H & d y f j ywf o m;rI u d k wkid ;f oifox d m;&rSmu y&if
magenta) wkdYyJ jzpfw,f/ MunfhvQifawmh HP u usef taumif;qkH; taetxm; wmawG&JU tjrefEIef; uGmjcm;
Canon i9900 rSm teD ESpfckxuf ykdomwmtrSefyg/ a&mufonfxd csdefnd§jcif; Muw,fqw dk mygyJ/ 13 x 19
oefYoefYeJY tpdrf;oefYoefY 'guvnf; print setting (fine-tune contrast, focus vuf r yk d p wmwpf c syf u k d
a&mif jc,faq;awG xyfNyD; cswJ h a e&mrS m ta&;ygwJ h and sharpness) tp&SdwJh tEkpdwf ykH&dyftjywfom;qkH;
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Epson Styles Photo HP Photosmart
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R2400 8750

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uG efy sLwm*sme,f 'DZ ifb mv? 2005 ckESpf 157

 o
HOW 20 H2.0 LABS

Snapshot Printers Portables give you film-quality 4x6s on the go

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printer uav;awGu zvif trSwfwpfae&mrSm wpfBudrf pky, f x
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vkdolrsm;twGuf tokH;wJh/ Budrfwnf;eJY NyD;jywfapyg ,mawG u htemal print u wGif;aygufxJ usa&muf
. o,f& vG,fulayghyg;? w,f/ Dye subs rifokH;wJh head awGudk tylcsdef 256 aewJhtwGuf cGJjcm;½IjrifzkdY
jyeftm;jznfhbufx&D? puf y&ifwmrSmuawmh CMY rsKd; ajymif;vJay;Ekdifw,f/ rvG,fvSbl;/ wGif;ayguf
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½dk;rif trsKd;tpm; pigment head xJu jzwfoef;wJt h cg tones rSm ykNd yD; tEkpw d f yDjyif wwfygw,f/
based ink okH;wJh inkjet ½kwfw&uf taiGUysHoGm;wJh vmw,f/ txl;ojzifh rSmMum;vkd
printer awG y g/ Inkjet a&mifprHk iftrIeu f av;awGukd trsm;tm;jzif h dye wmu dye subs cartridge
printer rSm a&mifpkHrifvGwf txl; jyKvkyfxm;wJh puúL subs rifawG[m aps;ouf aq;rifawmifhawG 0,fokH;

158 uG efy sLwm*sme,f 'DZ ifb mv? 2005 ckESpf

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wdwdusus azmfjyrxm;wm w,f/ "mwfykHcsif;,SOfMunfh r,fh "mwfyu Hk kd pdwBf udKuf jyif w,f/
awGudk owdjyK a&Smif&Sm;yg/ wJhtcg sony DPP u xkwf qif wnf; jzwf Ekdif yg NyD/ 'Dy&ifwmawGeJY ywf
tJ ' grsKd ; eJ Y BuH K vk d Y u awmh ay;wJh rk;d aumif;uifaemufcH Epson y&if w may:rS m oufNyD; tjcm; odrSwfzG,f
ta&mifrSdefjrefvGef;vkdY pdwf ykrH mS continuous tones ac: jyifqif wnf;jzwf csdefnd§& &mrsm;vnf; &Sdygao;w,f/
"mwfusp&m BuHK&rSmrvGJyg wJ h jyif n D t xuf tpuf r,fh tvkyfawGudk tjrefqkH; Epson eJY HP rSm 0,fwyf
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subs vkd txl; pDrHxm;wJh rodrom uGJjym;oGm;rIrSm (instant fix button) tjyif jyeftm;oGif; bufx&Dpepf
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awGU tukdiftwG,frsm;vkdY awG wpfyifcsif; wpf&Guf ration)? ykH&dyf jywfom;rI twGuf TV zefom;jyifrSm
tuGufpGef;xif;wmwkdY BuHK csif;ukd &Sif;vif;jywfom;pGm (sharpness)?xdef;nd§cvkwf "mwfykHawGudk ykHBuD;csJUMunfh
awGU&Ekdifw,f/ yJ jrifEkdifygw,f/ awGyg0ifw,f/ Ekdifw,f/ 'ghtjyif HP rSm
Epson Picturemate yk H & d y f t&nf t aoG ; Sony rSmu awmh tJ'D tcsuftvuf data 1.5 Gb
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tpm;jzpfNyD; suny &JU DPP- tjcm; tcsufrsm;eJYvnf; moval)? ta&mifxdef;epf? yk&H yd jf ywfom;rIjrifw
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FP50 uawmh dye subs EIdif;,SOfMunfhoifhygw,f/ wD A G D e J Y csd w f N yD ; "mwf y k H (1000)eJYtxuf odr;f qnf;
trsKd;tpm;jzpfw,f/ tm;vk;H Epson eJY HP rSm LCD wpfuGufcsif; MunfhwJhtcg xm;EkdifpGrf;&Sdovkd ½kyf&Sif
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Epson Picture Mate

HP Photosmare 475 Sony DPP-FP50
Deluxe

aps;EIe;f (a&mif;aps;) a':vm 250 a':vm 280 a':vm 200

"mwfyw Hk pfytHk wGuf ukeu f sp&dwf qifh 29 (cents) qifh 24 (cents) qifh 50 (cents)
"mwfyw Hk pfy½Hk u dk &f efMumcsed f 75 puúeYf 60 puúeYf 60 puúeYf
xde;f ndp§ epfrsm;ESix hf ;l jcm;rI ykcH ?JG tvif;tarSmif? 1.5 Gb(1+D), video video out to TV
ta&mif? jywfom;rI out ot TV red eye red eye removal
xde;f pepf? ½k;d ½k;d puúLok;H removal
t&G,t f pm; 10.1 x 6.1 x 6.6 vufr 4.8 x 4.5 x 4.8 vufr 7.1 x 2.5 x 8.3 vufr
tav;csed f 5.5 aygif 3.3 aygif 4.25 aygif
jynftm;jznfhbufx&D yg&/dS wpfck a':vm 70 yg&/dS wpfck a':vm 80 ryg&/dS
rifa&miftrsK;d tpm; 6 color pigment based 3 color dye based 3 color dye-sublima-
inkjet inkjet tion
LCD jyuGuf 2.4 vufr 2.5 vufr ryg&dS

uG efy sLwm*sme,f 'DZ ifb mv? 2005 ckESpf 159

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

azmfjyykH) Width. (Character rsm;\ tvsm;vkduf twkdif;

twm,lrjI yyk)H ponfwYdk yg&So
d nf/ ¤if;rS pmvk;H wpfv;Hk ae&m
twGuf a&G;cs,fNyD; (Highlight vkyfNyD;) double click ESyd í
f
jzpfap? file menu rS open outline character ukd ESdyfí
jzpfap pmvkH;a&;om;&ef zGifh&onf/

« 1 » Fontographer ukd okH;í jrefrmpmvkH;rsm; a&;om;&m

wGif yxrqk;H Fontographer aqmhz0f tJ wGi;f okYd 0ifvu
dk yf g/
ykHwGif azmfjyxm;onfhtwkdif; Menu bar ay:vmonfhtcg
New font ukd a&G;cs,fyg/

« 4 » xkt d cg ykw H iG f azmfjyxm;onft h wkid ;f window wpfck

xyfay:vmNyD; ¤if; window xJ&dS Tool trsK;d rsK;d ukd tokH;jyKum
pmvk;H a&;qJEG idk o
f nf/ puf0idk ;f ykH Tool ukd a&G;cs,u f m puf0idk ;f
(0 vkH;) ykH a&;qJGxm;onf/
« 5 » xkd ]0 vk;H } xufi,faom ]0 vk;H } wpfcu k dk xyfraH &;qJí
G
outline font tjynfhtpkH&ap&ef xyfqJG&onf/ ykHwGif azmfjy
xm;onfrSm Fontographer jzifh qJGxm;aom ]0vkH;} ykH\
point rsm; ae&m,lxm;rIukd azmfjyxm;ygonf/

« 2 » xkdtcg Font ESifhywfoufaom azmfjyyg dialog box

ay:vmygvdrrhf nf/ Font family name ESihf Full name wkYdudk
ay;yg/ tjcm;aom tcsuftvufrsm;ukd jyKjyifjznfhpGuf
ay;p&mrvkyd g/ default twkid ;f OK cvkwEf ydS v f Qiyf if &ygNyD/
character Map ay:vmygvdrfhrnf/
« 3 » Character Map wGif Key, (Keyboard (vufuu G f
ay:wGif &Sad eonfh rl&if; t*Fvyd t f u©&mwnf&ydS )Hk DEC (ASCII
Code eHygwftwki d ;f azmfjyyk)H Hex, Oct (Hex, Oct pepftwkid ;f

160 uG efy sLwm*sme,f 'DZ ifb mv? 2005 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
« 8 » rdrda&;NyD;aom pmvkH;ukd armfeDwmwGif jrif&NyD; print
out xkwf,lvQif &rnfhykHpHukd MunfhvkdvQif file menu rS
open matrix ukd Click vkyfygu ykHygtwkdif; jrif&onf/

« 6 » jrefrmpmvkH;a&;onfh xkH;pHtwkdif; ]0vkH;}ukd copy ul;

onf/ xkdYaemuf ]xqifxl;} jzpfap&ef Move command
jzifh a&TU,lonf/

« 9 » rdrda&;xm;aom pmvkH;ukd width wkdif;wmvkdjcif;^ csJU

vkdjcif;? usOf;apvkdjcif;wkdYukd tjcm;pmvkH;rsm;ESifh EIid ;f ,SOEf idk f
&efrmS vnf; þ window rSmyif jyKvky&f onf/ ykw H iG f jyxm;
onft h wkid ;f window \ atmufajcwGif EIid ;f ,SOv
f adk om pmvk;H
ukd xnfh½kdufay;&onf/

« 7 » xkYdaemuf Tool box xJrS uavmifxyd o f mG ;ykH Tool ukd

,lí trSwrf sm;rSwu
f m rsO;f rsm;ukd edit menu rS cut command
okH;í jzwfonf/ jzwfNyD;aom rsOf;rsm;ukd rsOf;auG;qkdvQif
rsO;f auG;tavsmuf? rsO;f ajzmifq
h kdvQif rsOf;ajzmifhtavsmuf
Tool ukd a&G;cs,fí jyefvnfquf,lonf/

uG efy sLwm*sme,f 'DZ ifb mv? 2005 ckESpf 161

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
« 10 » pmvk;H wpfv;Hk \ tus,?f scale ponfh Command rsm; (i) ]*} pmvkH;a&;NyD; ]y} pmvkH; jzpfapvkdygu Base point
ukd Special menu atmufwiG f awGUEkid of nf/ ukd tajccHNyD; vertical flip vkyfívnf;aumif;? ]u} a&;om;
NyD; ],} jzpfapcsifygu yxr vertical NyD;vQif horizontal
flip vkyfívnf;aumif; &,lEkdifonf/

(u) Width command box onf pmvk;H wpfv;Hk csi;f twGuf

width udjk zpfap? width rwlaom pmvk;H tm;vkH;\ width ukd
&mckdifEIef;wlnDpGmjzifh wkd;apvkdonfhtcgjzpfap okH;onf/
(c) pmvk;H wpfv;Hk pD scale ukd jyKjyif&mwGif ok;H onf/ Oyrm
(p) ykH 4 wGif azmfjyxm;onft h wkid ;f ]0} a&;om;NyD; outline
]0} vkH;ukd Base point ukd tajccHxm;í 75% ay;um jyK
font twGuf twGif;puf0kdif;ukd xyfrqJGbJ Expand Stroke
jyifvudk vf Qif ] -d } (vk;H BuD;wif)pmvk;H ukd jyKjyif,í
l &Ekid o
f nf/
jzifh vkyf,lí&onf/ xkdYjyif pmvkH;ESpfxyf jzpfapvkdaomtcg
(M-Myanmar 2, 3 wkdY twkdif;) þ Command dialog
box ukd okH;onf/

« 12 » pmvk;H tm;vk;H a&;om;NyD;NyDqv

dk Qif trSew
f u,f ok;H Ekid f
&eftwGuf Font ukd Generate vkyf&onf/
(*) pmvk;H wpfv;Hk ukd print wu,fxw k o
f nfth cg yg;aeyg
« 13 » Font generate vkyfonfhtcg azmfjyygykHtwkdif;
u xlap&ef þ dialog box ukd okH;onf/
Postscript Type 1 ESifh Windows Format ESpfckukdom
(C) pmvkH;wpfvkH;ukd usKHUapvkdonfhtcg okH;onf/ Oyrm MuufajccwfrSwfNyD; Generate vkyfyg/ NyD;vQif OK vkyfyg/
]P} pmvkH;ukd a&;&mwGif ]*} i,f ESpfvkH;Mum;ü ]0} vkH;ukd
75% Horizontal skew vkyfNyD; oGif;,lí a&;om;&onf/

162 uG efy sLwm*sme,f 'DZ ifb mv? 2005 ckESpf

 Here's how : workshop
Workshop

'pf*spw f ,f"mwfykH ½ku d ,

f jl cif;ESihf jyKjyifjcif;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;onf tvGef vG,u f al e
onfqo kd nfw h ikd f wu,fwrf;wGif ppfreS af om yHak umif;wpfy&kH zd&Yk m scanning ac:
yHzk rf;jcif;ESihf printing ac: tqdyk gyu kH kd ½du
k Ef ySd f xkwv
f u
kd jf cif;rsm;tay:wGiv f nf;
rsm;pGmrlwnfaeygonf/
yHka[mif;rsm;udk jyKjyifEdkif
onfqdkaomfvnf; ¤if;wdkYudk 'pf
*spw f ,f format tjzpfoYkd ajymif;
vdkuf&ygonf/ 'gqdk&if hard-
ware ac: ypönf;ydkif;rSmvnf;
aumif;wmav;awG vdktyfw,f
aygh/ txl;ojzifh puifem? ink-
jet y&ifwm odkYr[kwf yHkaumif;
aumif;xGufw,f? rifaumif;yg
w,fqdkwJh y&ifwmrsm;aygh/
rSefygonf/ wpf csdef u
"mwfyrkH sm;udk ½du
k jf cif;ESihf ul;jcif;?
yHkazmfjcif; vkyfief;pOfrsm;onf
"mwktajccHaq;rsm;ESifh "mwf
ajymif;vJrjI zpfpOfrsm;omjzpfonf/
,ck 'pf*spfw,facwfwGif yHkrsm;
tm;vH;k \ wpfcw k nf;aomtajc
cHonf pixel ac: tvGeaf o;i,f
aom tpufuav;wpfpufom
jzpfonf/ tDvufx&Gefepf pD;
qif;jcif;? rpD;qif;Edkifjcif;? tD
vufx½dkr*¾eufwpf pD;0ifjcif;?
rpD;0ifjcif;ESifh tvif;tm;xdk;
azmufjcif;? rxd;k azmufEikd jf cif;[l
onfh enf;ynmrsm;udk tajccHí
yHkazmfaeMuonf/ odkYjzpfí tqdk
yg jzpfay:vmaom pixel rsm;udk
rSeuf efpmG toH;k csjcif;jzifh aumif;
rGefaomyHkrsm;udk zefwD;Mu&yg
rnf/ ¤if;twGuf [mh'f0Jypönf;
ydkif;wGifvnf; rlwnfaeygonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 163

Here's how : workshop

Ÿ y&ifwmwpfv;kH wyfqifjcif;
rMumao;rD ESpfrsm;twGif; puifem? y&ifwmESifh 'pf*spfw,fuifr&mrsm;\ pGrf;&nfrsm;onf tHhzG,f wdk;wufvmcJhyg
onf/ txl;ojzifh MFD (multi-function device) ac: bufpo kH ;kH y&ifwmrsm;udk xkwv
f yk v
f mMuonf/ ¤if;wdYkwiG f yHx
k w
k o
f nfh
vkyfief;omru yHk&dyfzrf;jcif;? aumfyDul;jcif;? owif;ydkYjcif; ponfh rD'D,mvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk ypönf;wpfckwnf;rS aqmif&Guf
Edkifonf/ t&nftaoG;vnf; tvGefjrifhrm;vmMuonf/ Transparency uJhodkYaom tqifhjrifh pGrf;aqmifEdkifcsufrsm; yg0if
vmMuonf/ yHkaumif;wpfyHkxGufzdkY&m tvGef vG,fulvmonf/ odkY&mwGif pixel rsm;udk rSefuefpGm oHk;wwfzdkYESifh tqdkyg
ypönf;rsm;udk rSefuefpGm csdefnd§zdkYawmh vdkaeygOD;rnf/ odkYjzpfí azmfjyygtcsufrsm;udkvnf; owdjyK aqmif&GufMu&ef vdkygrnf/

y&ifwmESifhtwl ygvmMuonfh driver aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk

1 uGeyf sLwmwGif (install) wifvu
dk af omtcg tqifrh sm;
udk wpfqifhcsif; nTefMum;ay;aeygvdrhfrnf/ ¤if;twdkif; pdwf
&SnfpGmxm;í vdkufemaqmif&Gufjcif;jzifh rSefuefaom y&if
wmvkyfief;pOfudk &&dSygvdrhfrnf/

y&ifwmvkyif ef;aqmif&u
G pf Of ar;cGe;f rsm; ay:vmwwf
2 ygonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh oifonf vwfqwfaom rifukd
toH;k jyKygovm; odYk r[kwf toH;k jyKNyD;om; rifukd toH;k jyKae
ygovm;/ rnfonfh puúLtrsdK;tpm;udk toH;k jyKvdyk goenf;
ponf jzpfonf/
y&ifwmrS vkyfief;aqmif&GufEdkifcsufrsm;udk owfrSwf
3 &efrmS File > Print rSwpfqifh Properties udk a&G;cs,yf g/
¤if;wGif dialog box wpfck ay:vmygrnf/ xdk dialog box
twGif; aqmif&GufEdkifcsuf? owfrSwfcsufrsm;onf y&ifwm
trsKd;tpm;ay:rlwnfí uGv J rJG rI sm;&dyS grnf/ odYk &mwGif t"du
tm;jzifh reso -lution ESifh t&nftaoG; owfrSwfcsufrsm;rSm
wlnDMuygonf/ ta&mifpHktoHk;jyKrnfvm;? wpfa&mifwnf;
vm;? tjzLtrnf;vm; ponf tcsufrsm;jzpfonf/

rdrd owfrSwfxm;aom settings rsm;udk oD;jcm; odrf;qnf;xm;

4 yg/ rSwfom;xm;yg/ pmom;udk ½dkufrSmvm;/ a&mifpHkyHk½dkufrSmvm;
ponf jzpfonf/ ,cktcg puifemESifh y&ifwmrsm;udk tNydKifxkwfvkyf
aeMu&m ¤if;twGuf rdrdvkyfief;ESifhudkufnDrnfh ypönf;udk a&G;cs,f
wwf&efvnf;vdktyfygrnf/ ¤if;twGuf oD;oefYazmfjyay;xm;ygonf/

164 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 Here's how : workshop

uGefysLwmwGif y&ifwmwpfvHk;xuf ydkí wyfqifvdk

5 olrsm;twGuf 0if;'dk;pfpepfwGif Add Printer wiz-
ard udk toH;k jyKEdi
k o
f nf/ ¤if;wGif y&ifwmtrsdK;tpm;tvdu
k f
yHki,fuav;rsm;jzifh azmfjyay;xm;ygvdrfhrnf/ toHk;trsm;
qHk; y&ifwmudk default vkyfxm;&ef vdkygrnf/

y&if½h ukd x
f w
k o
f nfh vkyif ef;pOfwikd ;f wGif Print Preview
6 box udk ppfaq;yg/ tvsifpvdk y&ifh½dkufxkwfjcif;jzifh
puúLESifh rif avvGifhqHk;½HI;rIrsm; jzpfay:Edkifygonf/ ,cktcg
a&mifprkH if t&nftaoG; tvGeaf umif;rGepf mG xkwaf y;Edik o f nfh
y&ifwmrsm; ay:xGufaeonf/ odkYaomf rifukefusrIp&dwf
vnf; jrifhrm;aeygvdrfhrnf/

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y&ifwma&G;cs,&f ef tBujH yKcsurf sm;
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¤if;wGif Colour inkjets, mono lasers ESifh color la- » Speed : y&ifwmwpfvHk;\ tjrefEIef;udk wpfrdepfvQif
sers [lí cGJjcm;Edkifonf/ pmrsufESm rnfrQ xGufonfhEIef;jzihf wdkif;wmonf/ Inkjet
y&ifwmrsm;twGuf wpfa&mifwnf;½dkufvQif 9ppm ESifh
» Price : wefzdk;qdkí inkjet y&ifwmwpfvHk;udk aygif 100 ta&mifpHktwGuf 5ppm EIef;onf aumif;rGefonf[kqdkEdkif
xuf rydkoifhyg/ avqmy&ifwmrsm;rSm ydkí aps;jrifhMuyg onf/ avqmy&ifwmrsm;onf 14ppm tedrq hf ;kH xGu&f MSd uí
onf/ rdrvd tkd yfonfh t&nftaoG;&daS om y&ifwmudk 0,f,l tcsKdU wefzdk;BuD;rm;aom avqmy&ifwmrsm;onf 20ppm
&ef taotcsmpOf;pm;&ef vkdygrnf/ txd xGuf&dSMuonf/
» Interface : y&ifwmESifh uGefysLwmtMum; qufoG,frI » Running costs :Running costs ac: wpfyHkcsif;twGuf
tjzpf parallel ESifh USB ports wdkYudk toHk;jyKonf/ USB usoifhwefzdk; odkYr[kwf y&ifwmudk toHk;jyK&mwGif wGufajc
2.0 onf tcsut f vufo,f,El eI ;f jrefí wyf&vG,u f o
l nf/ udkuf? rudkufudk wGufcsuf&mwGif wpfrsufESmvQif rnfrQus
» Resolution :tjzLtrnf; wpfa&mifcsif;oHk; avqmy&if oifhonfudk cefYrSef;wGufcsufMuonf/ ,ck yJedaiGaMu;jzifh
wmrsm;twGuf 600x 600dpi onf vHkavmufygonf/ wGufMuygrnf/ Inkjets y&ifwmrsm;onf wpfa&mifcsif;
odYk &mwGif 1,200x1,200dpi onf t&nftaoG; ydrk jkd rifrh m;yg twGuf wpfrsufESmvQif 4ppp (pence per page) EIef;ESifh
onf/ tcsKdU a&mifpHk inkjets y&ifwmrsm;onf 4,800x ta&mifpt kH wGuf 7ppp usoifyh gonf/ ta&mift&nftaoG;
1,200dpi txd &dSMuonf/ ydkaumif;vQif ydkíusoifhygrnf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 165

 Here's how : workshop

Ÿ yHrk sm;udk y&ifx

h w
k ,
f &l ef jyifqifjcif;
y&ifwmtrsdK;tpm;wpfckckudk uGefysLwmwGif wyfqif&efESifh installation vkyfief;pOfwGif rnfodkYaom tcsufrsm;udk
owdjyK vkyaf qmif&rnfukd odc&hJ NyD;jzpfygonf/ odYk &mwGif yHak umif;wpfy&kH zdYk &m y&ifrh xkw,
f rl D rnfuo
hJ Ykd BudKwif aqmif&u
G &f ef
tcsufrsm; &dSaeonfudk avhvmMuygrnf/

yxrOD;pGm yHkESifhywfoufonfh t&nftaoG;? tone ESifh

1 ta&mifnd§jcif;rsm;taMumif;udk tajccHtm;jzifh odxm;&yg
rnf/ uGeyf sLwmjrifuiG ;f wGif ta&miftaoG; ponfwYkd ukd BudKwif
jrifEdkifjcif;u wpfyef;omaeygonf/ jrifuGif;udk 100 &mcdkifEIef;
odkYr[kwf y&ifh½dkufxkwfrnfh t&G,ftpm;twdkif; Munfhoifhyg
onf/ y&ifwmrxkwfrD aocsmpGmppfaq;yg/

aemufwpfqift h jzpf yHEk iS yhf wfoufonfh tcsuftvuf

2 rsm;udkMunfhyg/ yHk\t&G,ftpm;ESifh resolution wdkYudk
vdkcsifonfh taetxm;twdkif; aqmif&GufNyD;pD;rI &dS? r&dSudk
Munfhyg/ yHkrSef yHkwpfyHkonf y&ifhxkwf,l&ef 200 dpi wGif
&do
S ifo
h nf/ ¤if;onf y&ifwmwGif yHx k w
k &f eftwGujf zpfonf/
pmtkyt f jzpf zvifazmuf&eftwGuf 300dpi wGif &do S ifo h nf/
ydkpwmuJhodkYaom ykHBuD;rsm; xkwfvkyf&eftwGuf resolution
rsm;pGm vdkygrnf/ trsm;tm;jzifh yHkrsm;udk TIFF (Tagged
oif\ yHkonf y&ifwmrS ½dkufxkwf&ef vHkavmufaom Image File) Format jzifh xkwf,lMuonf/
3 resolution &dS? r&dSudk ppfaq;yg/ yHkrsm;udk BudKwifjyif
qifrIr&dSbJ resolution ajymif;vJvdkufjcif;onf wu,f
wrf;wGif t&nftaoG;tajymif;tvJukd jzpfapygonf/ Oyrm
tm;jzifh 72dpi &dSaom yHk 150dpi odkY ajymif;vdkufjcif;onf
wpfvufr {&d,mtwGif; tpuf 72 pufom &dSaom yHkudk
wpfvufrtwGif; tpuf 150 &dSatmif vkyfvdkufjcif;rsdK;
jzpfygonf/ yH\ k t&nftaoG; rsm;pGm usqif;oGm;ygvdrrfh nf/
yHkudk rlv zrf;,lpOfu vdktyfaom dpi udk csden f o
§d ifyh gonf/

tu,fí yHkwpfyHk y&ifhxkwf,l&ef raorcsmjzpfaeygvQif

4 tqdyk gyHu
k kd aumfyuD ;l ,lvu
kd yf g/ odYkr[kwf Save As cvkwf
udk oHk;í trnfwpfck ajymif;ay;xm;vdkufyg/ xdkYaemuf vuf&dS
yHkudk oifhpdwfBudKuf jyifMunfhyg/ ESpfoufrIr&dSvQif zsufvdkufEdkif
onf/ oifhwGif rl&if; yHkwpfyHk &dSaeaomaMumifh pdk;&drf&ef rvdkyg/
odYk r[kwyf gu jyifxm;NyD;aom yHu k kd oifonf rnfoYkd rQ tpm;xd;k
í r&Edkifawmhyg/

166 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 Here's how : workshop

Ÿ y&ifwmwGif OD;pm;ay; tqifrh sm; owfrw

S jf cif;
,cktcg yHk odkYr[kwf zdkifwpfzdkifudk y&ifhxkwf,l&ef tqifoifhjzpfaeygNyD/ ¤if;wGif printer driver udk ppfaq;oifhyg
onf/ odkYr[kwf Windows XP \ Printing and Scanning wizard jzifh ppfMunfhyg/

y&ifx h w
k ,
f rl nfh yHrk sm; xnfx
h m;aom zdv k 'f gudk uvpf y&ifwm dialog box wGif yg&dSonfh Advanced set-
1 jyKvkyfyg/ xdkYaemuf y&ifhxkwf,lrnfh yHkudk armufpf 3 tings udzk iG yhf g/ ¤if;wGif tqifjh rifv
h yk if ef;pOfrsm;twGuf
nmuvpfjyKvkyí f zGiyhf g/ ¤if;wGif yHu
k kd rnfonfh aqmhz0f jJ zifh tao;pdwf tcsuftvufrsm; ygwwfonf/ tjzL? trnf;
zGifhrnf (Open With) qdkonfudk a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ Oyrm vm;/ rD;cdk;a&mifoufoufvm;/ ta&mifrifudk tpGrf;ukef
tm;jzifh Windows Picture and Fax Viewer udk a&G;cs,f oHk;rSmvm;/ rIefysystaetxm;vm; ponf jzpfonf/
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ay;vdu k af omtcg ay:vmonfh dialog box udk wpfqifch sif;
zwfí ppfaq;yg/ Oyrmtm;jzifh rnfonfh puúLtrsdK;tpm;?
t&G,ftpm;udk a&G;cs,frnf/ tMurf;vm;? tacsmvm;/
ta&mifrifukd rnfrQtxdo;kH rnf/ tvif;? tarSmif csed n f r§d nf/
ponf tcsufrsm;udk pdwf&SnfpGm zwfí csdefnd§ay;yg/

rnfonfh y&ifwm
4 wGifrqdk wdkuf½dkuf
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2 vm;/ pmom;rsm;ygaevm;/ yHku yef;csDvdkyHkvm;? aumif;wpfyHk&&dS&ef oif
"mwfyHkvm; ponf ppfaq;yg/ tcsKdUy&ifwmrsm;wGif tqdkyg tenf;i,f tcsdefay;&yg
tao;pdwftcsufrsm;udk a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh pm vdrfhrnf/
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jcif;jzpfonf/ yHkrsm;pGmudk a&G;
cs,f½dkufxkwf&mwGif tqdkyg
csdefnd§xm;aom taetxm;
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rnf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 167

 Here's how : workshop

Ÿ rSwpf &m tcsurf sm;

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vmvQif jyefjznfh&ef enf;vrf;rsm; tvGefenf;yg;ygvdrfhrnf/ qdkvdkonfrSm yHkBuD;udk rvdktyfvQif jyefcsKHUEdkifaomfvnf;
yHkao;udk BuD;BuD;csJUvdkvQif tqifajyawmhrnfr[kwfyg/

ta&miftaoG; csdefn§djcif;vkyfief;onf ta&;BuD;ygonf/

1 puifrvkyfrD puifemudk pHcsdefpHnTef;rsm;twdkif; csdefnd§yg/
puifemrS &v'frsm;onf trsdK;rsdK;jzpfwwfMuygonf/ odkYjzpfí
tcsdef&vQif &ovdk ppfaq;jcif;jzifh rdrd\puifemwGif jzpfwwf
aom tm;enf;csurf sm;udk odxm;&ygrnf/ tcsKd Uaom puifemrsm;
onf csKdU,Gif;csufrsm;udk tvdktavsmuf jyifqifay;EdkifMuí
tcsKdUonf owday;Muygvdrfhrnf/

trsm;tm;jzifh yHkrsm;udk puifzrf;,l&mwGif rdrd toHk;jyK

2 wwfMuaom yHkjyKjyifonfh aqmhzf0Jrsm;rS wdkuf½kduf zrf;,l
wwfMuonf/ ¤if;onf Twain ac: puifemrsm;\ txl;
aqmif&GufEdkifcsufwpfckjzpfonf/ tcsdKU acwfrDaom puifemrsm;
wGif cvkwftenf;i,f EdSyf½Hkjzifh puifzrf;jcif;vkyfief;pOfudk
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aom aqmhzf0Judk oHk;Munfhyg/ tcsdKUwGif yHkjyKjyifonfh aqmhzf0J
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tcsdKUwGif rMumcP jyefí owfrw S af y;&jcif;rsm; &do S nf/ tqif
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orm;rsm;onf Photoshop aqmhzf0Judk puifzrf;,l&mwGif wdkuf
½du
k of ;kH Muonf/ odYk jzifh yHu k kd puifvyk Nf yD;onfEiS hf wpfqufwnf;
rSmyif yHkudk jyKjyifEdkifMuygonf/

Windows XP \ Scanners and Camera wizard udk

3 zGifhí Munfhyg/ ¤if;wGif puifemtwGuf tcsdKUtcsufrsm;udk
owfrSwfay;xm;ygvdrfhrnf/ odkY&mwGif dpi owfrSwfcsufrsdK;
onf oifhtwGuf enf;aumif;enf;aeygvdrhfrnf/ rdrdvdktyfcsuf
udk owfrSwfay;yg/ puifemrsm;wGif resolution udk 1,200 x
1,200dpi &,lEdkifonf/ odkYaomf rl&if;yHkaumif;zdkYvnf;vdkonf/
ysufpD;aeaom odkYr[kwf t&nftaoG;nhHaom oif\ rl&if;yHkudk
puifemu rnfodkYrQ aumif;atmif yHkzrf;Edkifrnfr[kwfyg/ jyKjyif
jcif;udkvnf; aqmif&Gufray;Edkifyg/ odkYjzpfí 300dpi onf oifh
wifhaomtaetxm;jzpfygvdrhfrnf/ aemufrS yHkudk jyKjyifEdkifyg
onf/

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 Here's how : workshop

yHkrsm;udk puifzrf;,lNyD;aomtcg yHkrsm; wnfhrwfrI &dS? tjzLtrnf;yHak wGom oH;k vdvk Qif puifzrf;,lpOfuyif
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J iG f tjzLtrnf;? rD;cd;k ponf wpfa&mif
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ao;i,faomyHkudk BuD;rm;pGm zrf;,l&ef tqifrajywwfyg/
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Flatbed scanners
Resolution ac: yH& k yd u
f jJG ym;rI ? jywfom;rIukd dpi (dots » Software : rnfonfh puifemtrsdK;tpm;rsm;wGifrqdk
per inch) jzifh wdkif;wmonf/ ¤if;onf wpfvufrywfvnf aqmhzf0Jrsm; ygMuonf/ uGefysLwmrS todtrSwfjyKap&ef
{&d,mwGif tpufuav;aygif; rnfrQ&dSonfudk qdkvdkonf/ aqmif&u G af y;onfh driver aqmhz0f rJ sm;jzpfonf/ tcsKdU puif
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{&d,mwGif tpufuav;rsm; (2,400x4,800dpi) twdkif; tyfonf/ ¤if;twGuf xkwfvkyfonfh vdyfpmtwdkif; quf
twm&dSvQif vHkavmufNyD[k qdkEdkifonf/ tcsdKUpuifemrsm; oG,fEdkifMuygonf/ txl;ojzifh OCR (optical character
onf (3,200 x6,400 dpi) txd &daS eMuonf/ Resolutions recognition) ac: pmrsufESmay:rS pmom;rsm;udk uGefysLwm
azmfjyrIrsm;av pixels rsm;avjzpfí yHk\ t&G,ftpm;vnf; wGif pmvH;k tjzpf jyefvnfazmfaqmif&efjzpfonf/ tcsdKU puif
tvGefBuD;rm;avjzpfonf/ ydkpwmjyKvkyf&ef 'DZdkif;xkwf em xkwfvkyfolrsm;onf driver aqmhzf0Jtjyif yHkjyKjyifonfh
cs,foxm;onfh yHzk ikd rf sm;udk pD'jD zifh ul;,l&onftxd t&G,f aqmhz0f w
J pfcck u
k kd tydx
k nfah y;wwfMuonf/ ¤if;wGif Adobe
tpm; BuD;rm;Muygonf/ \ Photoshop Elements onf txl;emrnf&aeonf/
» Colour depth : Colour depth ac: ta&mifodyfonf;rI » Interface : uGefysLwmESifh puifemtMum; Interface ac:
odkYr[kwf ta&mifudef; tenf;trsm;onfvnf; ta&;BuD; Mum;cHqufoG,frItjzpf USB 2.0 udk toHk;rsm;Muonf/
aom tcsufjzpfonf/ puifemtrsm;pkonf 48bits ta&mif FireWire Mum;cHukd oH;k Muaomfvnf; trsm;tm;jzifh rvdt
k yf
udk pHowfrSwfcsuftjzpf xm;Muonf/ vSyg/

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 Here's how : workshop

Ÿpuifemzrf;,ljcif; vkyif ef;pOf

yHkrsm;? pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm; ponfwdkYudk puifemjzifh yHk&dyfzrf;,ljcif;udk tm;vHk;odxm;MuNyD;jzpfonf/ ,cktcg y&ifwm
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flatbed puifemrsdK;vdk wpfrsdK;wnf;oHk;Edkifonfh ypönf;rsm;udk ypfy,fí r&Edkifao;yg/ puifjyKvkyf&mwGif format trsdK;rsdK;ukd
vufcHodrf;qnf;Edkifaomfvnf; Tiff ESifh Jpeg udkom toHk;rsm;Muonf/ Adobe \ Photoshop aqmhzf0Jjzifh wdkuf½dkuf
yHkzrf;olrsm;udk Photoshop format (PSD) jzifh odrf;qnf;Muonf/ puifemzrf;,ljcif;wGif oD;jcm;aqmhzf0Judk toHk;jyKEdkif
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wGifvnf; puifemvkyfief;pOfudk toHk;jyKEdkifMuonf/ ¤if;udk Twain [k ac:qdkMuonf/

,ck vufawGUprf;oyfcsufwpf&yftaejzifh HP rS xkwf

1 vkyo
f nfh aemufq;kH ay: PhotoSmart 7210 puifemudk
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ygrnf/

puifemudk wyfqifNyD;onfhtcg ¤if;rS ygvmaom HP

2 driver aqmhzf0Jonf ScanSoft PaperPort udk zGifhay;
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jrifuGif;wGif pmrsufESmudk jrifae&ygonf/

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4 tqdkygyHkudk aumfyDul;,lvdkufyg/ odkYr[kwf Save As cvkwf
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170 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 Here's how : workshop

Ÿ Troubleshooting tips...

» uReaf wmfyh &ifwm bmawGjzpfw,fqkd r[kwfwJhtwGuf t&nftaoG;uawmh

wm rodawmhyg aumif;r,f r[kwfawmhyg/ rifaMumifh
oif\ y&ifwm odkYr[kwf puif r[kwf&ifawmif rifxnfhwJh bl;awG?
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ppfaq;Munfyh g/ vGwaf ejcif;? acsmifae y&ifwmrSm puúLrxnfhcif pm&Guf
jcif; odkYr[kwf yg0gBudK; wpfpHkwpfckcsKdU rsm;udk jzefYMunfhyg/ qdkvdkwmu puúL
,Gif;aewmvm;/ aocsmpGm ppfaq;NyD; xkwfxJrSm tcsdeftwefMum xm;&dSwJh » puifemzrf;xm;wJh yHrk mS tpuftajymuf
vQif uGefysLwmudk ydwfNyD; jyefzGifhMunfh twGuf tpkdysHNyD; uyfaewmrsdK; jzpf awG ygvmygw,f
yg/ tqifrajyao;vQif driver aqmhzf wwfygw,f/ txl;ojzifh rdk;&moDrSm puifem&JU rSefom;jyifrSm zHkawG?
0Judk jzKwfNyD; jyefwifMunfhyg/ xkwf a&aiGUysHNyD; uyfaewmrsKd;yg/ puúLrsm; jcpf&mawG &dSaevdkYvm;/ csnfpcsnfe
vkyfol\ oufqdkif&m 0ufbfqdkufudk udk vQyfppf rD;vH;k atmufrmS tenf;i,f rygwJh t0wfajcmufeJY rSefudk oefYay;
0ifNyD; vdktyfwJhaqmhzf0J odkYr[kwf nTef tylay;yg/ aemuf puúLxdyfzsm;awGrSm yg/ tjcm; rMunfrvifjzpfapwJht&m
Mum;csufudk awmif;cHyg/ wGefYaMuaewmrsKd; &dS? r&dS ppfaq;yg/ awG &daS evm;/ tpGe;f tuGuaf wG jzpfae
wpfzufoHk;NyD;om; puúLrsm;udk jyefoHk; vm;/ 'grSr[kwf&if yHkay:rSm tJ'DvdkrsdK;
» y&ifwmrSm rifjyefjznfNh y;D oH;k wm tqif &ifvnf; jzpfwwfygw,f/ rvdktyfbJ tpGef;tuGufawG &dSaevdkYvm;/ yHk&JU
rajyyg eJY puúLrsm;udk trsm;tjym; xnfhrxm; t&G,ftpm;udk vdktyfonfxuf BuD;
Inkjet y&ifwmu rifbl;awGudk ygeJY/ atmif puifvkyf&ifvnf; tjypftem
ajymwmvm;/ avqmy&ifwmu car- tqmawGudk yHkBuD;csJUvdkufovdkjzpfvdkY
tridge udk qdkvdkwmvm;/ trsdK;tpm; » trnf;a&mif rifawGu rD;cd;k a&mifawG tpuftajymufawG ygvmwmrsdK;vnf;
raumif;wJh rifawGudk jznfhrdwmvm;/ jzpfaeygw,f jzpf wwfygw,f/ txl;ojzifh puúL
aps;odyfaygwJh rifawGvm;/ rl&if;rif y&ifwmu rifbl;rsm;udk ppfaq; om;nHhwJhyHkawGudk dpi rsm;rsm;eJY puif
Munfyh g/ 'grSr[kwf trJa&mif rifb;l u vky&f if puúLwpfzufu yHak wG? pmawGyg
rl&if;vm;/ jyefjznfhoHk;xm;wmvm;/ ygvmwwfygw,f/
tcsKdU umvmy&ifwmawGrSm trnf;
a&mif&&dzS Ykd ukd tjcm;ta&mifrsm;eJY pyfNyD;
xkwfay;wwfygw,f/ rifa&mifrsm;
ukefumeD;&ifvnf; jzpfwwfygw,f/
rifb;l wpfcck k ukeu f meD;&if xGuv f mwJh
&v'fu rrSeaf wmhyg/ pdwrf mS &Si;f csi&f if
tqdkyg rifbl;rsm;udkxkwfNyD; tjcm;
trsKd;wl y&ifwmrSm oHk;Munfhyg/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 171

Here's how : workshop

172 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

tydik ;f (3)? tcef; (14) taumif;qHk; file format jzpfonf/ rdrd\ images rsm;tm;
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a&;tay: tajcjyKMu&onf/ Basic GIFs rsm; wnfaqmufrI t&nftaoG;rsKd; textures ajrmufjrm;pGm yg0ifaeaom im-
wkdif;onf ½kd;½kd;&Sif;&Sif;yHkpHrsm; jzpfaomfvnf; professional ages rsm;ukdrl pdwfwkdif;us &Ekdifavmufrnf r[kwfay/
tqifh GIFs rsm;jzpfvm&eftwGufrl transparency twGuf (tqkdygudpöESifh ywfoufí tqkdyg images trsKd;tpm;rsKd;
vnf;aumif;? optimazation twGuv f nf;aumif; xnhof iG ;f odrf;qnf;rItwGuf taumif;qHk; file format rSm JPEGs
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onf/ GIFs rsm; jyKvkyfjcif;vkyfief; rpwifrD GIFs ESifh t"duyg0ifaeonfh *&yfzpfy&kH yd rf sm; twGuf
ywfoufí odxm;oifo h rQudk yxrOD;pGm wifjy&rnfjzpf\/ GIF format onf tvGea f umif;onf/

GIFs ESihf ywfoufonfh taMumif;t&mrsm;

,aeY web site rsm;wGif jrifawGUae&onfh *&yfzpf
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 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
¤if;ESifhywfoufí tao;pdwfudk Adding Transparancy
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wpfcktwGif; yg0ifxm;&Sdonf/
rsK;d jzifh GIF image wpfct k jzpf browser window yDyD jyifjyif
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udk tcef; 16 wGif tao;pdwf qufvufwifjyay;ygrnf/

Interlace vkyf Creating & Simple GIF, Step by Step

xm;aom GIFs
rsm;onf twGJvdkuf
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aom image rsm;twGufrl interlace vkyf&ef vdktyfygonf/ wnf;jzwfrIvkyfief;rsm;udk tNyD;vkyfxm;yg/

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 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
3/ Image onf rdrdvkdtyfaom taetxm;twkdif; tao wpfck owdjyK&rnfrSm taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh aemuf
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ta&miftavQmhtwif;udpö aqmif&Gufonfhtcg pal- Photoshop twGif; GIF wpfck zefwD;&ef trSefwu,f
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176 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

In Macromedia Fireworks 3
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 177

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

In JASC Paint Shop Pro 6

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2.3.1 Passing Arguments in JAVA Listing 2.13 used by pass by

ta&SUrSmoifMum;ydkYcscJhwJh 2.3 Access Methods and value Method in Java
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2005 cEk pS f 179

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
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vdkY output xGufvmwmaygh/ vkdif;eHygwf (12) rSmawmh plication user b0uaeNyD;awmh Java Language udk
rlv main ( ) function xJu Declare vkyfcJhwJh avhvmolawGtwGufuawmh tcsKdUae&mrSm complex jzpf
wefzdk;awGudkyJ Output xkwfwmrdkY Output taeeJY aumif;jzpfaeygvdrfhr,f/ 'Dawmh 'Dtcef;u@rSm variable
First = -1 Second = -1 Third = -1 Declarations awGtaMumif;udk pepfwus avhvmMu&atmif/
qkNd yD;awmhrS output xGuv f mwmyg/ tJ't D aMumif;t&m variable-Name qdkwm[m trSefuawmh program &JU field
awGudk pepfwusavhvmMunfhyg/ tao;pdwf line-by- xJrmS toH;k jyKr,fh member - Name awGygyJ/ wpfcgwpf&rH mS
line &Si;f rjywmuawmh ta&SUrSm 'DypkH H program i,fav;awG variable - Name awGudk Declare vkyfwJhtcgrSm invalid
udk a&;om;ydYk csNyD;jzpfvYkd ygyJ/ 'gaMumifh 'D program i,f variable -Name awG jzpfoGm;wwfygw,f/ tJ'g[m bm
av;&JU program -flow udk aoaocsmcsm avhvmxm;yg/ aMumifv h q
J wdk t
hJ csuu
f dk avhvm&r,f/ NyD;awmh Java &JUJ iden-
uJ'DtcgrSm Pass by Value Method udk avhvmNyD;&if tifier keyword awGudkvnf; oD;jcm; Table taeeJY zwf½I
qufvufNyD; Passing array arguments to method udk avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ 'gawG[m Java Language &JU
qufvufavhvmMu&atmif/ uJ passing array arguments e,fy,fu rodrjzpfwJh tcsuftvufawGygyJ/ 'grSom

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 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
vkdtyf&if J2EE (Java 2 Enterprise Edition) udk wpfqifh i,fuGJvGJrIudk vufcHygw,f/ C& C + + Java pwJh Lan-
vSrf;wufNyD; Web-Based developement tydkif;awGudkyg guage awGuawmh case sensitive jzpfygw,f/ tJ'DtwGuf
toHk;csvkyfudkifwJhtcgrSm tajccHusus tokH;0ifwJh tcsuf trsKd;rwlwJh Variable awGudk a&;jyyghr,f/
tvufawGjzpfw,fqdkwmudk pmzwfoltaeeJY em;vnf Sum,SUM,sum,SUm , suM wkYd[m trsK;d rwlwhJ vari-
oabmaygufapcsifygw,f/ able awGvdkY compiler u owfrSwfygw,f/ txufyg
twdik ;f Declare yHpk wH pfrsKd;rsKd;eJY aMunmcJ&h if ud,
k af MunmcJh
Variables Declarations in JAVA Programming Lan- wJh type twdkif;jyefac:,lrSom Match jzpfNyD; error rwuf
guage rSmyg/ uJ tJ'D tcsuf[m case sensitive jzpfwJh oabm
qufvufNyD;awmh variable Declarations eJY ywfouf w&m;ygyJ/
wJh Table 2.5 udk qufvufavhvmMu&atmif/ Table 2.5 uJ variable awGudk Declare vkyfwJhtcgrSm compiler
udk ravhvmcifrSm variable qdkwJh pum;vHk;? pum;pkav;udk u vufcHwJh valid variable name eJY Invalid variable
avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ uRefawmfwYkd JAVA Language udyk J name qdkNyD; yHkpHuGJjym;wmukd Table 2.5 taeeJY a&;om;ydkYcs
oHk;oHk; C& C+ + language udkyJ toHk;jyKjyK program a&; ay;xm;ygw,f/ aoaocsmcsmavhvmMunfhyg/
awmhr,fq&kd if Program rSm yg0iftoH;k jyK wGucf sufa&;om;
&r,fh variable constant awGukd Declare vkyaf y;&ygw,f/ Valid Variable name allown in JAVA Language compiler
uJ rsufpdxJrSm &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;ay:oGm;atmif Sample a b1 findarea Name cal_area input1
a&;jyyghr,f/ Table 2.5 valid variable name allown in JAVA Lan-
Sample guage compiler
int a; // Declare variable use int data type
'D Table 2.5 [m JAVA Language compiler uvufcH
data type cJw
h hJ valid variable name awGygyJ/ tu©&mpmvH;k awGjzpf&if
variable jzpfap? tu©&mtBuD;tao;awG jzpfae&ifjzpfap cal-area
'DyHkpHudk avhvmMunfhvdkuf&if data type eJY variable yHkpHrSmvkd underscore ( _ ) udkjzpfap vufcHygw,f/
qdkwmukd cGJjcm;odjrifoGm;rSmyg/ tJ'Dvkd Declare vkyf&mrSm
Variables and constant type awG? ykp H u
H jJG ym;rIawG&ydS gw,f/ Invalid Variable name no allown use in JAVA Language
tJ'D tcsuftvufawGudk tajccHusus avhvmMunfhMu& compiler
atmif/ variable awGukd Declare vkyaf MunmwJt h cgrSm case int no allown in Java Language data type
sensitive jzpfw,fqkdwJhtcsufudk a&SUoifcef;pmawGrSm ydkYcs for no allown in Java identifier keyword
ay;cJNh yD;ygNyD/ OyrmtaeeJYajym&&if tay:rSm Sample a&;jycJh 4th the first character must be a letter
wm[m a qdkwJh variable aemf/ 'gudk program rSm a&;om; "a" illegal character double quote (") or single
toH;k cs use vkyw f t
hJ cgrSm A vdYk ac:,lvu dk w
f ,f qkMd uygpdYk / quote(,)
error wufvmrSmyg/ aemufxyf Oyrmay;&&ifawmh Sum cal-area illegal operator (-), no allown use mathemati
vdkY Declare vkyfcJhw,fqdkMuygpdkY/ ac:,ltoHk;cswJhtcgrSm cal operator
sum vkdY tu©&mtppmvkH;tao;eJY ac:,lvkduf&if error find area no blank space allowed in variable constant
wufvmrSmyg/ tJ'gbmaMumifhvJqdkawmh Declare vkyfcJhwJh Table 2.6 Invalid variable name no allown use in Java
variable name eJY ac:,ltoH;k cswhJ variable [m match rjzpf Language compiler
awmhvdkYygyJ/ tJ'Dvkdjzpfwmudk case sensitive jzpfw,fvdkY
ac:ygw,f/ 'D Table 2.6 rSm a&;om;xm;wJh variable type awG[m
Java Language compiler u vufrcHwJh variable type
NOTE: QBASIC ,BASIC,Visual Basic, Pascal pwJh Lan- awGygyJ/ 'Dawmh 'D Table 2.6 rSmygwJh variable wpfckcsif;pD
guage awGu case sensitive rjzpfygbl;/ Variable tenf; tvkduf avhvmMu&atmif/ 'grSom bmaMumifh compiler

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 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
uae vufrcHwmvnf; qkdwJhtcsufudk &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; NOTE: tay:u Table 2.5 eJY Table 2.6 [m JAVA Lan-
em;vnfoabmaygufrSmyg/ uJ avhvmMu&atmif/ guage rSmomru C& C ++ Language tygt0if b,f
Table 2.6 [m Invalid variable Type udak &;jyxm;wm language rSmrqdk avhvmrSwfom;xm;&r,fh taMumif;
aemf/ 'Dawmh int qdkwJh variable udka&;NyD; Declare vkyfvkdY t&myJjzpfvdkYygyJ/
r&ygbl;/ programming vkyf&mrSm data type awGudk vari-
able taeeJY Declare vkyfvkdYr&ygbl;/ int rS r[kwfygbl;/ Variable Declarations in Java Language
long,double tp&Sw d hJ data type rSeo
f rQudk variable taeeJU C& C + + programming language rSma&m Visual
Declare vkyfcGifhr&Sdygbl;/ Basic, Ada tp&SdwJh programming language awGrSmyg
aemuf Table 2.6 u 'kwd,tuGufrSm&SdwJh for qdkwm tenf;i,favmuf uRrf;0ifavhvmcJhzl;&if Static Variable,
[mvnf; Invalid variable ygyJ/ bmaMumifhvJqkdawmh final variable tp&Swd hJ variable Declarations awGtaMumif;
switch, case, while, for, do tp&SdwJh <variable type udk avhvmcJhzl;rSmyg/ 'Dawmh tJ'D variable awGtaMumif;udk
r[kwfwJh > JAVA Language &JU identifier keyword awG avhvm&atmif Table 2.7 udk avhvmvkdufygOD;/ aoao
jzpfvkdYygyJ/ 'Dpum;pktrsKd;tpm;awGudkvnf; variable tjzpf csmcsmavhvmyg/
toHk;jyKvdkYr&ygbl;/
aemuff Table 2.6 u wwd,tuGuf 4 th qdw k hJ pum;pk Keyword visibility
udk avhvmMu&atmif/ tJ'DtuGufeJY wpfwef;wnf;rSm&SdwJh Static Declarations, this is a class variable
pum;pkav;udk qufzwfMunfhvdkufygOD;/ 'DtcgrSm the first rather than an instance variable.
character must be a letter vdkYa&;xm;wmukd awGY&rSm yg/ Final The value of this member cannot
t"dyÜm,fuawmh variable tjzpf Declare vkyfwJhtcgrSm change.
variable &JU tppmvHk;[m tu©&m (Alphabetically) jzpf& transient Used in object serialization to mark
rSmyg/ tppmvHk;[m tu©&mr[kwfcJh&if variable tjzpf member variables that should not
vufrcHygbl;/ be serialized.
aemufxyf Table 2.6 u pwkw¬ajrmuftuGufukd avh volatile Used to prevent the compiler from
vmMunfhvkdufygOD;/ "a" qdkNyD; variable udk Declare vkyf performing certain optimizations a
aMunmxm;ygw,f/ variable rSm " " Double quote , ' ' member. (Java Advanced Feature)
single quote eJY Declare vkyfvdkY r&ygbl;/ Table 2.7 Variable Declarations in JAVA program-
aemuf cal-area qdkwJh variable udkawGY&rSmyg/ vari- ming language
able - Name awGudk Declare vkyfwJhtcgrSm Mathemati-
cal Operator awGjzpfwhJ < ocsFm Operator + ,-, *,/> awGukd NOTE: tcka&;jyxm;wJh Table 2.7 rSmawGY&wJh keyword
xnhfoGif;a&;om;vdkY r&ygbl;/ awGxu
J uRefawmft
h aeeJY Static Method eJY Final Method
uJ Table 2.6 u atmufqHk;utuGufu find area wdYk &UJ taMumif;udk jyefvnfwifjyay;ygr,f/ oabmw&m;udk
qdkwJh variable udk awGY&rSmyg/ variable udk Declare vkyfwJh em;vnfoabmaygufEdkifapzdkYygyJ/ owdjyK&r,fhtcsuf
tcgrSm variable -Name &JUMum;rSm space csex f m;vdYk r&ygbl;/ uawmh tckwifjyr,fh Static keyword [m Method taeeJY
uJ tay:u Table 2.6 [m Invalid variable Name r[kwfbJ program rSm xnhfoGif;toHk;jyKr,fh variables-
awGygyJ/ tJ'D tcsuftvufawGudk pepfwuszwf½Iavhvm Name tjzpftoHk;jyKyHkudk ydkYcsoifMum;ay;rSmjzpfygw,f/
xm;yg/ 'grSom program a&;wJhtcgrSm pdwfwkdif;us vari-
able -Name awGudk a&;om;zefwD;vdkY&rSmyg/ Static Variables
uJpmzwfoltaeeJY Volid Variable -Name Table 2.5 Static Variables &JU oabmw&m;udk em;vnfatmif
eJY Invalid Variable - Name Table 2.6 wdkYudkavhvmNyD;&if ajym&&ifawmh variable -Name wpfckudk Static keyword
awmh JAVA Language &JU tqifjh rifh Variable Declariations udk toH;k jyKNyD; Declare vkycf rhJ ,fqMkd uygpkYd / 'DtcgrSm Static
awGudk avhvmMunfhMu&atmif/ keyword &JU pGrf;&nfaMumifh 'D program udk Run vkyfaepOf

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 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
rSm program ukd pwiftoHk;jyKpOfu xnfhoGif;cJhwJh Data turn intArray [0] ;}
&JU wefzdk;udk odkavSmifodrf;qnf;ay;xm;Edkifygw,f/ 'D pro- 1 2 . public static void main
gram udk toH;k jyKpOfrmS awmh tJ'D variable-Name udk toH;k jyK (String args [ ]) {
í xyfrHNyD; Data input vkyfr,fqkdMuygpdkY/ rlvxnfhoGif; 1 3 . testArr tp = new testArr (
xm;wJh Data &JU wefzdk;xJrSmyJ Append vkyfNyD; aygif;xnfh );
odak vSmifxm;awmhrmS yg/ tJ't D cgrSm static variable - Name 14.System.out.println("Zeroth
udk toHk;jyKNyD; Data udk xyfrHjznfhoGif;jcif; aygif;Ekwfwm element is " +
awGvkyfNyD;oGm;&ifawmh Output xkwfwJhtcgrSma&mufqJ tp.getZero ( ) ); // ans is 8
index -variable &JU Data wefzdk;udkyJ output taeeJY xkwf 15.}
ay;rSmyg/ 'g[m static variable &JU oabmw&m;ygyJ/ 16.}
tvG,fwulem;vnfatmif &Sif;vif;ajym&&ifawmh static
variable [m omref variable awGeYJ vH;k 0rwlygbl;/ omref Analysis
variable awG [ m function wpf c k u aewpf c k a jymif ; vJ 1/ 'D program wnfaqmufxm;yHk[m array arguments
wGufcsuf&muae rdrd&JU oufqkdifwJh function &JU jyifyudk awG u d k pass vk y f z d k Y twG u f sample taeeJ Y
a&mufoGm;&if tJ'D variable &JUwefzdk;[m tvkdtavsmuf wnfaqmufjyxm; wmyJjzpfygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (1)
wefzdk;rJhNyD;ysufjy,foGm;ygNyD/ static variable uawmh 'D uae vkdif;eHygwf (6) txd[m testArr qdkwJh class
static variable udk toHk;jyKxm;wJh function xJudk 0ifvkduf wpfckudk oD;oefYwnfaqmuf ygw,f/ tJ'D testArr
xGufvkduf wGufcsuf&if;eJYyJ vufusef value xJudk aygif; qdkwJh class xJrSm constructor function ( ) udk
xnfhjznfhpGufwGufcsufay;oGm;wmyg/ Looping awGeJY wGJ a&;om;wnfaqmufygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (6) rSmawmh
zufNyD; aygif;pyftoHk;jyKEkdifygw,f/ 'D static variable &JU change (intArray) qdkwJh function udkarray passed
oabmw&m;udk xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKEkdifMurSmyg/ vkyfNyD; wnfaqmufzdkY Declare vkyfcJhygw,f/
uJ Static variable taMumif;udk avhvmvkdY em;vnf 2/ 'D change ( ) function udk tus,fcsJUNyD;&Sif;vif;&r,f
oabmaygufoGm;&if Listing 2.14 taeeJY a&;om;ydkYcsay; qkd&if vkdif;eHygwf (7) uae vkdif;eHygwf (10) txd
xm;wJh program udk ajymif;vJ avhvmvkdufygOD;/ a&;om;xm;wmudk avhvmMunfhyg/ for looping udk
toHk;jyKNyD;awmh array udk wGux f w
k x
f m;wmyg/ 'gayrJh
Listing 2.14 Passing array ar- 'Dae&mrSm owdjyK&rSmuawmh API Method wpfcjk zpfwhJ
guments to method Array - Name.length method udk ac:,ltoHk;jyK
1. public class testArr { xm;wmudv k nf; awGY&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm tus,f
2. private int [ ] int Array; csJUNyD; &Sif;rjyawmhwm[m Array eJY ywfoufwJh
3. public testArr ( ) taMumif;t&mawGuakd &m API Method awGeYJ ywfoufwhJ
4. { int Array = new int [ ] taMumif;t&mawGudkyg a&SUoifcef;pm chapter awGrSm
{1,2,3}; ydkYcsNyD;cJhwmaMumifhygyJ/ 'gaMumifh qufvufNyD;awmh
5. change (int Array); main ( ) function xJrmS a&;om;xm;wmawGukd avhvmNyD;
6. } output b,fvkdxGufvmovJqkdwmudk pmzwfoludk,f
7. public void change (int [ ]a) wkdifyJ pOf;pm;avhvmNyD;awmh trace vkyfMunfhygawmh/
8 {for (int i = 0;i <int uJpmzwfoltaeeJY passing Arguments eJYywfoufwJh
Array.length;i + +) tajccHtaMumif;t&mawGukd oabmaygufomG ;&if qufvuf
9. intArray [i] = 9 - intArray NyD;awmh 2.4 Object- Oriented and Developement Con-
[i]; } cepts qdkwJhtydkif;udk qufvufavhvmMuygpdkY/
10.}
ausmaf Z,smav; (uom)
1 1 . public int getZero ( ) {re-

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