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Assignment Chemistry Bro Alif

The document discusses various chemistry concepts including the rarest element in the earth's crust (astatine), proton number and nucleon number, atomic and molecular masses, types of ions and their names and formulas, salt compounds and their uses. It provides examples and definitions for these topics, such as defining isotopes as atoms of the same element with different neutron numbers.

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Nazir Noh
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245 views

Assignment Chemistry Bro Alif

The document discusses various chemistry concepts including the rarest element in the earth's crust (astatine), proton number and nucleon number, atomic and molecular masses, types of ions and their names and formulas, salt compounds and their uses. It provides examples and definitions for these topics, such as defining isotopes as atoms of the same element with different neutron numbers.

Uploaded by

Nazir Noh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Title: Assignment 1

Chemistry DK014

‘‘CHEMISTRY AROUND US’’

Student’s name:Muhammad Alif Najmi Bin Mohd Nazir


Matric Number:MS1819178599
Tutorial Class:1M2Do9
Lecturer’name:Madam Nur Arinawati Binti Mohd Hasman
Interesting fact about chemistry!

The rarest naturally-occuring element in the earth’s crust is


astantine

Named after the Greek word for unstable (astatos), Astatine is a naturally
occurring semi-metal that results from the decay of uranium and thorium. In
its most stable form, the element has a half-time of only 8.1 hours. The entire
crust appears to contain about 28 g of the element. If scientists ever have to
use it, they basically have to make it from scratch. Only 0.00000005 grams of
astatine have been made so far.
Proton number,nucleon number and isotope
1) Definition:

i)Proton number(Z)=The number of protons in the atomic nucleus

ii)Nucleon number(A)=The total number of protons and neutrons in the


atomic nucleus

2)Choose one atom and one monoatomic ion : Atom =Silicon-28

Monoatomic ion =CaCO-3

3)Subatomic Particles

Elements Proton Neutron Electron


a)Silicon-28 14 28-14=14 14
b)Calcium 20 20 20
c)Carbon 6 6 6
d)Oxygen 8 8 8

4) Isotopic notation:

i-Silicon-28=

ii-Calcium=

iii-Carbon=

iv-Oxygen=

5) Definiton of isotopes:Two or more atoms of the same element that have the
same number of protons in their nucleus but different number of neutrons

Isotope Proton Neutron

Carbon-12 6 6

Carbon-14 6 8
Atomic and molecular masses

1)Definition of relative atomic mass: The average mass of an atom of an


element, relative to 1/12 the mass of carbon-12

2)Choose one atom and find its atomic mass in a.m.u:

Atom-Aluminium

Atomic mass-13(no.of proton)+14(no.of neutron)=27 amu

3)Ar=Average mass of aluminium

1/12 X mass C-12

=27 X 12.00 amu

1/12 X 12.00 amu

=324.0

4)Definition of relative molecular mass: The average mass of one molecule of a


compound to 1/12 mass of one atom of carbon-12

5)Choose one molecule and find its molecular mass in amu:

Molecule-Sodium carbonate,Na2CO3

Molecular mass-(23 X 2)+12+(16 X 3)=106 amu

6)Mr of sodium carbonate=106 amu

1/12 X 12.00 amu

=106.0
Name of ions:
*Choose 4 monoatomic cations,4 monoatomic anions,3 polyatomic
cations and 3 polyatomic anions
*Write the chemical formula and the name of each of the chosen
ions

Type of ions Name of ions Chemical


Formula

Monoatomic cations 1)Natrium 1)Na+


2)Copper 2)Cu+
3)Beryllium 3)Be2+
4)Aluminium(III) 4)Al3+
Monoatomic anions 1)Chloride 1)Cl-
2)Bromide 2)Br-
3)Sulfide 3)S2-
4)Oxide 4)O2-
Polyatomic cations 1)Ammonium 1)NH+
2)Phosponium 2)PH+
3)Hydronium 3)H3O+
Polyatomic anions 1)Carbonate 1)CO2-
2)Nitrate 2)NO-
3)Hydroxide 3)OH-
Salt and their uses:
*Write the molecular formula and the IUPAC nomenclature of 5
salts

Name of ions Molecular formula IUPAC nomenclature

1)Na+,Cl- 23 + 35=58 amu Na++ Cl- NaCl


2)Cu+,O2- 64 + 16(2)=64 + 32 Cu+ +O2- CuO
=96 amu
3)Be2+,OH- 9(2) + 16 +1=18 + Be2+ + OH-
17=35 amu
4)Al3+,O2- 27(3) +16(2)= Al3+ + O2-
81 + 32=113 amu
5)Cu+,CO2- 64 + 12+ 16(2)= Cu+ + CO2-
76 + 32=108 amu

*Choose any three salts(either salts written above or not written


above),describe their uses in our life

1)Copper(II)sulphate-Pesticides

2)Potassium chlorate-used as a substitute for patients who


need a low intake of sodium salt

3)Potassium manganite(VII)-suitable for use as an


disinfectant
References:

https://www.zmescience.com/science/chemistry/amazing-
chemistry-facts/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monatomic_ion
http://preparatorychemistry.com/Bishop_Isotope_Notation.htmhtt
ps://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-isotopes-and-examples-
604541
https://quizlet.com/104959852/monoatomic-cations-and-anions-
flash-cards/
https://www.aplustopper.com/the-uses-of-salts/&ved

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