Name: Bernal, Diana C.

Date: July 26, 2018

Course/Year/Block: BS PSY 1-6 Professor: Prof. Jennifer C. SY

Assignment in STS 0002

1.) What are the different agencies/offices in the Philippines that caters specific
field/s of science? What are the functions/mandates of these offices?

 Department of Science and Technology

Executive Order No. 128 mandates the Department to “provide central direction,
leadership and coordination of scientific and technological efforts and ensure that the results
therefrom are geared and utilized in areas of maximum economic and social benefits for the
people”.

Agencies under D.O.S.T.

SECTORAL PLANNING COUNCILS

o Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and
Development (PCAARRD)
Mandates
 Formulate policies, plans, projects, and strategies for S&T development in the
agriculture, forestry, aquatic and natural resources sectors
 Program and allocate government and external funds generated for R&D efforts
in the agriculture, forestry, marine and natural resources sectors
 Monitor research and development (R&D) projects
 Generate external funds for its R&D activities

o Philippine Council for Health Research and Development (PCHRD)

Mandate

The Philippine Council for Health Research and Development is mandated to

perform the following functions:

 Formulate policies, plans, programs, project, and strategies for health S&T
development
 Program and allocate government and external funds for R&D
 Monitor R&D projects
 Generate external funds
 As the focal point for health research and development (R&D) in the country,

1. We provide leadership and direction in health and related R&D activities

2. We rationalize investment in science and technology through a system of review of

ongoing and pipeline projects in the government sector, and by influencing the
private sector to support and implement projects that are in consonance with the
Health Science and Technology Plan

3. We develop and strengthen human and infrastructure resources of the health

research network

4. We implement a research utilization program to ensure that research products are

properly disseminated among and utilized by their intended users

5. We facilitate the identification and packaging of health technologies for adoption

and commercialization by both government and private sectors

6. We generate additional resources for health R&D by pursuing active collaboration

with local and international funding agencies

o Philippine Council for Industry, Energy and Emerging Technology Research and
Development (PCIEERD)

Mandate
Legal Basis

The Philippine Council for Industry, Energy and Emerging Technology Research and
Development (PCIEERD) is the consolidation of the Philippine Council for Industry and
Energy Research and Development (PCIERD) and the Philippine Council for Advanced
Science and Technology Research and Development (PCASTRD) following DBM's
approval of its Rationalization Plan last 29 June 2010, in accordance with the provisions
of Executive Order No. 366.

Functions

PCIEERD is tasked to perform the following functions for the development of national
competence in research and development strategic areas of industry, energy and
emerging technology sectors in the country:

 Formulate national policies, plans, programs and strategies.

  Program and allocate government and other external funds for research and
development in industry, energy and emerging technologies.
 Provide mechanism of assessment, evaluation and monitoring of programs and
updating of national R&D plans.
 Develop and implement resource generating strategies to support the programs
for the sectors.
 Support the development of institutions and R&D human resource pool.
 Establish, develop and maintain local and international technical cooperation
linkages.
 Develop and implement programs for the optimal utilization, transfer and
commercialization of technologies and other research outputs.
 Establish, develop and maintain an effective system for the acquisition and
dissemination of research information.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTES

o Advanced Science and Technology Institute (ASTI)

Mandate

The Advanced Science and Technology Institute is mandated to perform the following
functions:

 Scientific research and development in the advanced fields of Information and

Communication Technology and Microelectronics.
 Undertake long-term researches to strengthen and modernize science and
technology infrastructure;
 Conduct research and development work in the advanced fields of studies
including biotechnology and microelectronics; and
 Complement the overall endeavor in the scientific field with intensive activities
in the computer and information technologies.

o Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI)

Mandate

Under Executive Order No. 128 signed on January 30, 1987, the Food and Nutrition
Research Institute, consonant to the promotion of efficiency and effectiveness The
Forest Products Research and Development Institute (FPRDI) conducts research and
development on wood and non-wood forest products. It is the center for applied
technologies on the utilization of forest-based products in the country in the delivery of
public services, is mandated to perform these functions:
  Undertake researches that define the citizenry’s nutritional status, with
reference to the malnutrition problem, its causes and effects
 Develop and recommend policy options, strategies, programs and
projects for implementation by appropriate agencies.
 Diffuse knowledge and technologies in food and nutrition and provide
S&T services to relevant stakeholders (as per E.O. 366, November 13,
2009)

o Forests Product Research and Development Institute (FPRDI)

Mandate
The Forest Products Research and Development Institute (FPRDI) conducts research
and development on wood and non-wood forest products. It is the center for applied
technologies on the utilization of forest-based products in the country.
o Industrial Technology Development Institute (ITDI)

Mandate
The Industrial Technology Development Institute (ITDI) undertakes technical services
such as, but not limited to, standards, analytical and calibration services need by
industry. It is responsible for the transfer of research results directly to end-users or via
linkages with other government agencies. In the course of fulfilling these
responsibilities, the ITDI conducts training and provides technical advisory and
consultancy services to industry clientele and end-users.

o Metal Industry Research and Development Center (MIRDC)

Mandate
The Metals Industry Research and Development Center (MIRDC) provides both the
government and the private sector in the metals and engineering industry with
professional management and technical expertise on training of engineers and
technicians, information exchange, trade accreditation services, quality control and
testing of metal products, research and development, and business economics advisory
services.

o Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI)

Mandate
The Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI) conducts research and development
on the application of radiation and nuclear materials, processes, and techniques in
agriculture, food, health, nutrition, medicine, and in industrial or commercial
enterprises; and, transfers research results to end-users; through technical extension
and training services. It operates and maintains nuclear research reactors and other
radiation facilities, and regulates activities relative to production, transfer, and
utilization of nuclear and radioactive substances.
o Philippine Textile Research Institute (PTRI)

Mandate
The Philippine Textile Research Institute (PTRI) conducts applied research and
development for the textile industry sector. In fulfilling this mandate, it undertakes the
transfer of completed researches to end-users or via linkage units of other government
agencies. It provides technical services and conducts training programs on the concerns
of the sector.

SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SERVICE INSTITUTES

o Information and Communications Technology Office (ICTO)

Mandate
The Information and Communications Technology Office shall be the primary policy,
planning, coordinating, implementing, regulating, and administrative entity of the
executive branch of Government that will promote, develop, and regulate integrated
and strategic information and communications technology (ICT) systems and reliable
and cost-efficient communication facilities and services (per E.O No. 269 dated January
12, 2004, as amended by E.O No. 47 dated June 23, 2011)

o Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration

(PAGASA)

Mandate
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
(PAGASA) is mandated “to provide protection against natural calamities and utilize
scientific knowledge as an effective instrument to ensure the safety, well-being, and
economic security of all the people, for the promotion of national progress.”

o Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)

Mandate
The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) is responsible for
forecasting volcanic eruptions and earthquakes; and determining how they occur and
what areas are likely to be affected. It mitigates hazards of volcanic activities through
appropriate detection, forecast, and warning system, and formulates appropriate
disaster-preparedness, and mitigation plans.

o Philippine Science High School (PSHS) System

Mandate
 The Philippine Science High School (PSHS) offers on, a scholarship basis, a secondary
course with special emphasis on subjects pertaining to the sciences with the view of
preparing its students for a science career.

o Science Education Institute

Mandate
The Science Education Institute (SEI) formulates plans and establishes programs and
projects for the promotion and development of science and technology education and
training in the field of science and technology in coordination with other institutions of
learning. It undertakes science and technology manpower development and
administers scholarships, awards, and grants.

o Science and Technology Information Institute (STII)

Mandate
The Science and Technology Information Institute (STII) takes the lead in information
science and technology training. It establishes and maintains a science and technology
databank and library, and disseminates science and technology information.

o Technology Application and Promotion Institute (TAPI)

Mandate
The Technology Application and Promotion Institute (TAPI) is the implementing arm of
DOST in promoting the commercialization of technologies and in marketing the services
of the other operating units of the Department. It undertakes contract research,
particularly at pilot plant and semi-commercial stage; provides technical consultancy,
including engineering design services, patenting and licensing services; and provides
grants and/or venture financing for new and emerging projects. It administers the
Invention Development Assistance Fund (IDAF) for the initial experiments and
prototype development and other invention development-related activities, and the
Inventors Guarantee Fund (IGF) for assisting inventors in the development and
commercialization of inventions.

ADVISORY BODIES
o National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST)
Mandate
The National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) recognizes outstanding
achievements in science and technology as well as provides meaningful incentives to
those engaged in scientific and technological researches; advises the President on
matters related to science and technology; engages in projects and programs designed
to promote scientific productivity; and embarks on programs traditionally and
internationally expected of an academy of science.
 o National Research Council of the Philippines (NRCP)
Mandate
The National Research Council of the Philippines (NRCP) promotes and supports
fundamental or basic research for the continuing total improvement of the research
capability of individual scientists or group of scientists; provides advice on problems
and issues of national interest; promotes scientific and technological culture to all
sectors of society; and, fosters linkages with local and international scientific
organizations for enhanced cooperation in the development and sharing of information.

2.) List all Philippine National Scientists and their contribution to the society.

1978
Juan Salcedo, Jr.
o A medical doctor and scientist, his numerous researches in biochemistry, nutrition and
physiology furthered the cause of health for the Filipino people. He was also an
administrator, policy maker and science promoter.

Alfredo Santos

o Devoted his career in the study of chemistry of natural products, and the search for
medicinal properties of local species. Isolated and studied the structures of the
alkaloids-phaenthine and phaetharine from indigenous medicinal plants.

Gregorio Y. Zara

o His innovations in the field of engineering have contributed to the popular

understanding. He pioneered research on solar energy sources at a time when there
was no energy crisis - his forward looking perspective in science.

1980

Fe del Mundo

o Dedicated her life to the cause of pediatrics in the country. Her research on pediatrics,
and her training programs for physicians, paramedics and lay health workers in child
care, and her extension services to remote rural areas became the moving spirit behind
the establishment of various pediatric institutions in the country.
 Eduardo Quisumbing

o A botanist and taxonomist par excellence. Published numerous original articles on

Philippine flora. His studies on Philippine orchids resulted in the identification of many
new plants. His book on Philippine medicinal plants is the forerunner of researches on
medicinal plants in the country.

1982

Geminiano T. de Ocampo

o The Philippines' pioneer in modern ophthalmology, established the first eye hospital in
the country and introduced corneal transplantation. Designed the corneal dissector
which was manufactured commercially in United States in 1956.

Casimiro del Rosario

o His researches on ultraviolet light of different wavelengths, on the effect of radioactive

radiations on euglena, on the high voltage electrical discharges in high vacuum, soft x-
rays, and many others, earned for himself and his country lasting honor and distinction.

Gregorio Velasquez

o Contributed immensely to the study of algae, devoting 30 years of his life to this field.
Taught and developed generations of Filipino biologists and pioneered in Philippine
phycology particularly on Myxophyceae.

1983

Francisco Fronda

o Devoted over six decades of his life to teaching, research and extension activities.
Contributed immensely to what is today the country's multimillion peso livestock
industry. He was instrumental in the development of the poultry industry in Southeast
Asia.

Francisco Santos

o He made comprehensive investigations on the nutritive values and chemical

composition of Filipino foods, the amount of nutrients and vitamin contents of
traditional Philippine nutrition problems, nutrition plan of families of various laborer
communities, and probable effects of a one-sided diet. He established the anti-beriberi
content of sweet potato and demonstrated the food value of this crop.
 Carmen Velasquez

o Her pioneering research on trematodes resulted in the identification of 32 new species

and one genus of Philippine food fishes, birds, and mammals, including Capillara
philippinensis from human intestines which was the first to be reported in the world.
Her book on "Digenetic Trematodes of the Philippine Fishes,' the first in South East
Asia, provided a regional reference to fish parasitology and aquaculture management

1985

Teodoro Agoncillo

o Considered as a radical historian, and the major influence in Philippine Historiography,

which reflects the Filipino) point of view, from its beginnings, when it was largely
unpopular. to the present when it is now integral with Filipino writing of history.

Encarnacion Alzona

o Eminent historian and mentor to generation of other eminent historians. A prolific

writer, some of her works have already become classics, particularly History of
Education in the Philippines. First woman Ph.D. in the Philippines. Has received
practically every distinguished award the country can bestow on a person.

Hilario Lara

o His exhausting studies on the epidemiology of cholera, typhoid, dysentery, measles, and
diphtheria led to the control of these diseases in the country. Devoted more than 50
years of his life to public health.

1986

Julian Banzon

o Dedicated his scientific endeavors to the Philippine palm, the coconut, a renewable
source of chemical and fuels. The production of ethyl esters, coming from two
Philippi11e indigenous crops, sugar cane and coconut, is one of the first studies on
fuels. He has devised an extraction of residual coconut oil by chemical, rather than by
physical process.

Dioscoro L. Umali

o As plant breeder, he developed and improved varieties of rice and corn, food legumes,
fruits and ornamental plants. His research output and writings paved the way for the
launching of programs of rainfed and upland agriculture, social forestry, environmental
conservation and rural poverty alleviation. An Academician, scientist, educator,
research organizer, development administrator and science statesman with far
reaching vision.
1987

Jose Encarnacion, Jr.

o Noted economist. His contributions to economic theory have been published

internationally. As professor and dean of the UP School of Economics, the institution
became a regional as well as a national resource.

Luz Oliveros-Belardo

o An expert on chemistry of natural products and essential oils from Philippine plants.
Extracted and identified 33 new Philippine essential oils which are now being used in
creating new flavors and medicinal products.

1988

Alfredo Lagmay

o He was a respected Filipino psychologist and Professor Emeritus of Psychology at the

University of the Philippines Diliman. He received his Ph.D. in psychology from Harvard
University and trained under the renowned psychologist and founder of the radical
behaviorism movement B.F. Skinner.

1989

Paulo Campos

o Outstanding research on nuclear medicine, insulin action, red cells, and goiter. He has
established many "first" in the medical world of the Philippines: the first radioistope
laboratory and medical research laboratory at the UP College of Medicine; the first
thyroid clinic at the Philippine General Hospital; and the first comprehensive
community health program in the country.

1994

Pedro Escuro

o Provided the leadership in the development, isolation and release of many rice cultivars
in the Philippines. The classic rice cultivar (4 6 3 is high yielding, resistant to many
diseases and insect pests and has become the standard for high quality rice in the
Philippines as well as in many other rice growing countries.

Clara Lim-Sylianco

o Her numerous discoveries of environmental mutagens culminated in the designation of

her laboratory as an international training center for the detection for chemical
 mutagens in 1986 and her appointment as member of the International Advisory
Committee on Antimutagens in 1989.

1998

Dolores Ramirez

o Noted for her comprehensive researches on the cytogenetics of various Philippine

crops; her pioneering works on biochemical genetics, foremost of which are the
genetics of the makapuno and the biochemical basis of plant resistance; and the alien
gene transfer in maize, rice, and selected vegetables, from their respective wild
relatives. Initiated researches in genome analysis and molecular /biochemical markers
in important agricultural crops. A scientist, educator and administrator.

Jose R. Velasco

o His pioneering research on plant mineral nutrition specially on cadang cadang of

coconut, rice photoperiodism, chemical weed control and plant growth provided the
basis of important crop production management practices and research directions.

1999

Gelia T. Castillo

o She made social science theories and concepts more relevant to the policymakers and
the public. An eminent Filipino social scientist who has devoted her career to help those
who "have less in life", putting science in the services of equity and ethics. Her devotion
to her craft and calling continuously inspires younger scholars, teachers, students alike,
researchers and development practitioners.

2000

Bienvenido Juliano

o He contributed to the improvement of rice and rice food products and their nutritional
values and means to evaluate rice quality-- making a relevant socio-economic impact in
many rice eating countries of the world. His works appeared in international journals.
He trained many scientists and researchers who have further contributed to rice
science and technology.

2001

Clare Baltazar

o She has devoted her life to studying the diversity of Philippine insects. She discovered
and named over a hundred species and nine new genera of parasitic wasps and
 identified effective biological controls. Her five books and monographs are essential
references for many scientists and conservationists from all over the world. Known as
the "First Filipina Entomologist" she set standards of excellence for all Filipino
entomologists to emulate.

Benito Vergara

o With a noble vision to help farmers and bring science and technology closer to the
Filipino people, he contributed enormously in improving rice varieties to produce
richer harvests. He popularized the scientific basis of growing rice. He is the mind
behind the creation of the IRRI Rice World and the Philippine Science Heritage Center,
two science centers that instill science-oriented culture among the public.

2004

Onofre Corpuz

o He was recognized for his sterling contributions to the fields of political science and
Philippine social and economic history. The refreshing trademarks of Dr. Corpuz'
scholarly journey are an unalloyed fidelity to facts, a disdain for unsubstantiated claims
and the courage to challenge existing orthodoxies and familiar interpretations. The
depth and breadth of Dr. Corpuz' insights, his grasps, and illumination of difficult
abstractions and his intimate knowledge of the original documents make him a model
social scientist.

2005

Ricardo Lantican

o For his research on cytoplasmic inheritance of hypersensitivity to a disease in maize, a

discovery that has created an awareness among biologists of the importance of genetic
diversity as a weapon against environmental adversities. Dr. Lantican's efforts in plant
breeding, more specifically in the development ofvarietal resistance and the
improvement of plant structure and morphology, have paved the way for the release of
outstanding varieties. These varieties are now being commercially grown by farmers in
the Philippines, parts of Southeast Asia, East Asia and South Asia. The new plant
structure developed in mungbean through his effort and that of his team has resulted in
doubling of yields. The plant types evolved in the Philippines were hea.vily used as
parents in the breeding program of the Asian Vegetable Research and Development
Center (AVRDC) in Taiwan
2006

Lourdes Cruz

o Dr. Cruz has made significant contributions to the biochemistry of toxic peptides from
the venom of fish-hunting Conus marine snails. Her studies led in part to the
biochemical characterization of over 50 biologically active peptides from Conus venom,
and the development of conotoxins as biochemical probes for examining the activities
of the brain. co-Conotoxin is now one of the most widely used tools for studying
neuronal calcium channels, and u-conotoxin is the reagent of choice in neuroscience
when muscular activity must be controlled to examine events at the synapse.

2008

Teodulo Topacio, Jr.

o In recognition of his significant original contributions to knowl edge in the area of

leptospiral disease of domesticated animals which may serve as the basis for the
institution of control measures for these diseases.

2010

Mercedes Concepcion

o In recognition of her contributions in the field of population research and policy. Her
study of population growth in the Philippines has been a significant input in the
development, monitoring and evaluation of our national population policy and
program. Her pioneering research and continuing work on the Philippines as well as on
Southeast Asian demographic processes is recognized internationally.

Ernesto Domingo

o In recognition of his outstanding accomplishments in the study of the nature of

schistosome granuloma and its role in hepatosplenic disease; the epidemiology and
control of hepatitis Band all known viral hepatitides in the Philippines; and the
pathophysiology, clinical behavior and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in
Filipinos.

Perla Dizon Santos Ocampo

o Dr. Santos Ocampo is widely recognized for her outstanding work and accomplishments
in the twin scourges of diarrheal diseases and malnutrition that have contributed in the
elucidation of etiologic factors and planning of control measures that reinforced
international recommendations in oral rehydration and nutritional management.
2011

Raul V. Fabella

o In recognition of his pioneering works on novel analytic constructs which turn out to be
useful for problems in economics. His introduction of subsymmetric sets resulted in
extending the reach of the celebrated Nash bargaining solution to more egalitarian
(Rawlsian) grounds. He also proposed the Olson ratio which enriches the rent seeking
paradigm and derived and applied the debt· adjusted real exchange rate which enlarges
the pool of relevant indicators for exchange rate policy.

Bienvenido Nebres, S.J.

o Fr. Nebres is one of the foremost living mathematicians today. He has published some
15 papers in pure mathematics and in mathematics education. As president of the
Mathematical Society of the Philippines for a number of years, he contributed greatly to
the development of higher mathematics education in the country. Fr. Nebres was
formerly President of the Southeast Asian Mathematical Society and is now member of
the Executive Council representing the Philippines in this Society.

2014

Angel Alcala

o In recognition of his significant researches and accomplishments in the field of

biological sciences specifically on herpetology and marine biology. His pioneering
concept and management strategy referred to as marine reserve for coral reefs and reef
fisheries conservation have resulted in the protection of marine biodiversity in the
Philippines. The strategy has also increased the fish catch of fisher folk in areas adjacent
to marine reserves.
o His scientific and technological works on marine reserves and conservation of
biodiversity have been nationally and internationally recognized. His dedication to
promote environmental protection and conservation of biodiversity (both terrestrial
and marine) has been manifested in his numerous publications, as well as his research
and advocacy for coastal resource management here and abroad

Ramon Barba

o In recognition of his significant and outstanding scientific and technological contributions

to Philippine Agriculture including the discovery of a very effective and practical flower
induction treatment which is considered as the most significant breakthrough in mango
research in the country. His technology of using potassium nitrate to stimulate flowering is
a milestone in the study of tropical tree physiology and is the main stimulus to the growth
of the local mango industry.
 o His researches on tissue culture of bananas, sugarcane, cassava, and many other
horticultural crops have resulted in the development of valuable methodologies in good
compensation to discover something significant and useful.

Edgardo Gomez

o In recognition of his outstanding research achievements on marine ecosystems which

serve as basis for management of and the conservation programs for the country's marine
resources

Gavino Trono, Jr.

o Filipino biologist dubbed as the "Father of Kappaphycus farming. He was conferred the
rank of National Scientist of the Philippines for contributions to the study of tropical
marine phycology, focusing on seaweed biodiversity. He is currently working as a technical
consultant for the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) Aquaculture Seaweed
Research and Development and is a professor emeritus of the University of the Philippines
Marine Science Institute.

3.) List (as many as you can) names of Philippine inventors and their
inventions (when it was invented, description/purpose of invention).

1.) Pedro Flores (Yoyo)

o When it was invented: Between 1928 and 1932
o Description: A yo-yo (also spelled yoyo) is a toy consisting of an axle connected to two
disks, and a string looped around the axle. It has some similarities to a slender spool.
o Purpose: Once used as a weapon by the natives of the Philippines. In the present, the
modern Yoyo is a toy made for children.
2.) Rommel Juan (E-jeepney)
o When it was invented: 2008
o Description: Unlike the standard jeepney we have been accustomed to, this modern
means of transportation offers three advantages: it is nature-friendly because E-
Jeepneys are noiseless and smokeless, it uses electricity so use of expensive diesel will
gradually decrease, and jeepney drivers will take home more profits as the electricity is
significantly cheaper than the ordinary diesel.
o Purpose: It serves as a more cost-effective and environmental option for public
transportation.
3.) Fe del Mundo (Medical Incubator)
o When it was invented: 1941
o Description: The improvised incubator was made up of two native laundry baskets of
different sizes placed one inside the other. Hot water bottles were placed all around
between them to provide warmth. There was also a makeshift hood over the
overlapping baskets to allow oxygen to circulate within.
o Purpose: It was created to address the needs of rural areas with no electricity that is
needed to regulate newborn babies’ body temperature.
4.) Abelardo Aguilar (Erythromycin)
o When it was invented: 1949
o Description: This well-known medicine is an antibiotic derived from the bacterium
Streptomyces erythreus.
o Purpose: Erythromycin is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. It may also
be used to prevent certain bacterial infections. Erythromycin is known as a macrolide
antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
5.) Ruperta David (Patis)
o When it was invented: 1940’s
o Description: Patis, a by-product of bagoong, is nearly always cooked prior to
consumption, even when used as an accent to salads or other raw dishes.
o Purpose: Patis is used as a condiment, ingredient and a dip in many Filipino dishes.
6.) Maria Orosa y Ylagan (Banana Catsup)
o When it was invented: 1938
o Description: It is a popular condiment in the Philippines which is made of mashed
bananas, sugar, vinegar and spices.
o Purpose: It was made as a substitute for tomato catsup during World War II as a
response to shortage to tomatoes and abundance of bananas in the Philippines. Today,
it is a condiment that is enjoyed by many in the Philippines.
7.) Rolando dela Cruz (Anticancer Cream)
o When it was invented: 1997
o Description: His invention, the DeBCC is an anti-cancer skin cream made from cashew
nuts and other local herbs from the Philippines. It has also won him many awards both
locally and international.
o Purpose: It is a treatment intended specifically for basal skin carcinoma (BSC), which is
the most prevalent type of skin cancer worldwide.
8.) Diosdado Banatao (16-Bit Microchip)
o When it was invented: 1976
o Description: This single chip graphic user interface accelerator helped to make
computers work faster.
o Purpose: Because it enables computers to work faster, it allowed computers to perform
more complex functions.
9.) Francisco Quisumbing (Quick Ink)
o When it was invented: 1931
o Description: Quink or quick ink was made up of strongly alkaline and isopropyl alcohol,
which makes it quicker to dry as compared to other inks in that time.
o Purpose: It was utilized as an ink for Parker Pens, ang was a success because of its
waterproof, clog proof, fadeproof and quick drying formula.

10.) Bryan Yuson (Filipino-made Train)

o When it was invented: 2013 (introduced to the public)
o Description: This Filipino-made train is presumed to be the “problem solver of traffic
congestion” in Asian countries like Philippines.
o Purpose: It is an alternative mode of transport that uses sustainable energy to power the
vehicle.
11.) Edgardo Vasquez (Vazbuilt)
o When it was invented: 1989
o Description: Vazbuilt is a modular housing design that is fireproof, termite-proof,
typhoon-proof and earthquake-proof houses that is made with prefabricated materials.
 o Purpose: Vazbuilt offers a cost-efficient and simple means of constructing houses that is
resilient to calamities.
12.) Dr. Enrique “Buddy” Ostrea (Meconium Drug Testing)
o When it was invented: 1991
o Description: It is a method which could accurately determine the amount of drug
substances in the body.
o Purpose: It could detect drug use of a person, especially pregnant mothers which
could prevent dependency problems among infants.
13.) Alfredo M. Anos, Sr. (“Patriot” or -in-1 fire truck)
o When it was invented: unspecified
o Description: It is a firetruck, a rescue vehicle and an ambulance that is combined in
one vehicle.
o Purpose: This multipurpose fire truck enables firefighters to respond immediately
and effectively during crisis situations.
14.) Eduardo San Juan (Designer of Moon Buggy)
o When it was invented: 1971
o Description: The Lunar Rover Vehicle, popularly known as the Moon Buggy, was a four
wheeled vehicle used on the surface of the Moon during the Apollo programs 15,16 and
17.
o Purpose: The purpose of the Moon Buggy was to primarily aid in the transportation in
the surface of the Moon during the Apollo missions. It is used to carry two astronauts,
their equipment and lunar samples.
15.) Angel Alcala (Artificial Coral Reefs)
o When it was invented: 1977
o Description: Artificial coral reefs were first used in Dumaguete in 1977, where it
promotes marine life in areas that are generally featureless or has less coral reefs for
fisheries.
o Purpose: Artificial coral reefs is not only for marine biodiversity, but it also contributes
to minimizing beach erosions and improves hydrodynamics.
16.) Roberto del Rosario (Karaoke)
o When it was invented: 1975
o Description: “Roberto del Rosario described his sing-along system as a handy multi-
purpose compact machine which incorporates an amplifier speaker, one or two tape
mechanisms, optional tuner or radio and microphone mixer with features to enhance
one's voice, such as the echo or reverb to stimulate an opera hall or a studio sound, with
the whole system enclosed in one cabinet casing.”
o Purpose: Karaoke serves as a means of entertainment, in which a person is able to sing a
song without the recording voice of the artist using a microphone.