Tertiary (Higher) : Higher Education Adult Education
Tertiary (Higher) : Higher Education Adult Education
Universities often host prominent guest speakers for student audiences, e.g. First Lady of the United
StatesMichelle Obama delivering remarks at Peking University, Beijing, China
Higher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education, is the non-compulsory
educational level that follows the completion of a school such as a high school or secondary school.
Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well
as vocational education and training. Colleges and universities mainly provide tertiary education.
Collectively, these are sometimes known as tertiary institutions. Individuals who complete tertiary
education generally receive certificates, diplomas, or academic degrees.
Higher education typically involves work towards a degree-level or foundation degree qualification. In
most developed countries, a high proportion of the population (up to 50%) now enter higher
education at some time in their lives. Higher education is therefore very important to
national economies, both as a significant industry in its own right and as a source of trained and
educated personnel for the rest of the economy.
University education includes teaching, research, and social services activities, and it includes both
the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or
postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school). Some universities are composed of
several colleges.
One type of university education is a liberal arts education, which can be defined as a
"college or university curriculum aimed at imparting broad general knowledge and developing
general intellectual capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical
curriculum."[15]Although what is known today as liberal arts education began in Europe,[16] the term
"liberal arts college" is more commonly associated with institutions in the United States such
as Williams College or Barnard College.[17]