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Numericals Exercises

The document contains 3 examples of using the bisection method to find the root of functions. For each function f(x), it iteratively searches smaller brackets to approximate the root. The first function is f(x)=x^2-2x-6, with a root approximated to 3 decimal places as 3.646. The second is f(x)=ln(x)-3x-5 with a root of 1.5258. The third is f(x)=(cos(3x))^2-3x with a root of 0.214. Each example shows progressively smaller brackets and deltas until the difference between f(a) and f(b) is less than 0.0001, approximating

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Gerard Jude Macinas
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25 views

Numericals Exercises

The document contains 3 examples of using the bisection method to find the root of functions. For each function f(x), it iteratively searches smaller brackets to approximate the root. The first function is f(x)=x^2-2x-6, with a root approximated to 3 decimal places as 3.646. The second is f(x)=ln(x)-3x-5 with a root of 1.5258. The third is f(x)=(cos(3x))^2-3x with a root of 0.214. Each example shows progressively smaller brackets and deltas until the difference between f(a) and f(b) is less than 0.0001, approximating

Uploaded by

Gerard Jude Macinas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1)f(x)=x^2-2x-6

Bracket:[2,4] delta: 0.1 Bracket:[3.6,3.7] delta:0.01 Bracket:[3.64,3.65]

x f(x) x f(x) x
2 -6 3.6 -0.24 3.64
2.1 -5.79 3.61 -0.1879 3.641
2.2 -5.56 3.62 -0.1356 3.642
2.3 -5.31 3.63 -0.0831 3.643
2.4 -5.04 3.64 -0.0304 3.644
2.5 -4.75 3.65 0.0225 3.645
2.6 -4.44 3.66 0.0756 3.646
2.7 -4.11 3.67 0.1289 3.647
2.8 -3.76 3.68 0.1824 3.648
2.9 -3.39 3.69 0.2361 3.649
3 -3 3.7 0.29 3.65
3.1 -2.59
3.2 -2.16
3.3 -1.71
3.4 -1.24
3.5 -0.75
3.6 -0.24
3.7 0.29
3.8 0.84
3.9 1.41
4 2

2)f(x)=lnx-3x-5

Bracket:[1,2] delta: 0.1 Bracket:[1.5,1.6] delta:0.01 Bracket:[3.64,3.65]

x f(x) x f(x) x
1 -2 1.5 -0.09453 1.52
1.1 -1.60469 1.51 -0.05789 1.521
1.2 -1.21768 1.52 -0.02129 1.522
1.3 -0.83764 1.53 0.015268 1.523
1.4 -0.46353 1.54 0.051782 1.524
1.5 -0.09453 1.55 0.088255 1.525
1.6 0.270004 1.56 0.124686 1.526
1.7 0.630628 1.57 0.161076 1.527
1.8 0.987787 1.58 0.197425 1.528
1.9 1.341854 1.59 0.233734 1.529
2 1.693147 1.6 0.270004 1.53
Bracket:[3.64,3.65] delta:0.001 Bracket:[3.645,3.646] delta:0.0001

f(x) x f(x)
-0.0304 3.645 -0.003975
-0.02512 3.6451 -0.00344599
-0.01984 3.6452 -0.00291696
-0.01455 3.6453 -0.00238791
-0.00926 3.6454 -0.00185884
-0.00397 3.6455 -0.00132975
0.001316 3.6456 -0.00080064
0.006609 3.6457 -0.00027151
0.011904 3.6458 0.00025764
0.017201 3.6459 0.00078681
0.0225 3.646 0.001316

Bracket:[3.64,3.65] delta:0.001 Bracket:[3.645,3.646] delta:0.0001

f(x) x f(x)
-0.02129 1.525 -0.00300559
-0.01763 1.5251 -0.00264002
-0.01397 1.5252 -0.00227445
-0.01032 1.5253 -0.00190889
-0.00666 1.5254 -0.00154333
-0.00301 1.5255 -0.00117777
0.00065 1.5256 -0.00081222
0.004305 1.5257 -0.00044668
0.00796 1.5258 -8.1137E-05
0.011614 1.5259 0.0002844
0.015268 1.526 0.00064993
1)f(x)=x^2-2x-6

a b c f(a) f(b)
2 4 3 -6 2
3 4 3.5 -3 2
3.5 4 3.75 -0.75 2
3.5 3.75 3.625 -0.75 0.5625
3.625 3.75 3.6875 -0.109375 0.5625
3.625 3.6875 3.65625 -0.109375 0.22265625
3.625 3.65625 3.640625 -0.109375 0.0556640625
3.640625 3.65625 3.6484375 -0.0270996094 0.0556640625
3.640625 3.6484375 3.64453125 -0.0270996094 0.0142211914
3.64453125 3.6484375 3.646484375 -0.0064544678 0.0142211914
3.64453125 3.646484375 3.6455078125 -0.0064544678 0.0038795471
3.6455078125 3.646484375 3.6459960938 -0.001288414 0.0038795471
3.6455078125 3.6459960938 3.6457519531 -0.001288414 0.0012953281
3.6455078125 3.6457519531 3.6456298828 -0.001288414 3.3974647522E-06
3.6456298828 3.6457519531 3.645690918 -0.0006425232 3.3974647522E-06
3.645690918 3.6457519531 3.6457214355 -0.0003195666 3.3974647522E-06
f(b) f(c ) b-a Less than 0.0001
2 -3 2.000000000000 0
2 -0.75 1.000000000000 0
2 0.5625 0.500000000000 0
0.5625 -0.109375 0.250000000000 0
0.5625 0.22265625 0.125000000000 0
0.22265625 0.0556640625 0.062500000000 0
0.0556640625 -0.0270996094 0.031250000000 0
0.0556640625 0.0142211914 0.015625000000 0
0.0142211914 -0.0064544678 0.007812500000 0
0.0142211914 0.0038795471 0.003906250000 0
0.0038795471 -0.001288414 0.001953125000 0
0.0038795471 0.0012953281 0.000976562500 0
0.0012953281 3.3974647522E-06 0.000488281250 0
3.3974647522E-06 -0.0006425232 0.000244140625 0
3.3974647522E-06 -0.0003195666 0.000122070313 0
3.3974647522E-06 -0.0001580855 0.000061035156 1
1)f(x)=x^2-2x-6

a b c f(a) f(b)
2 4 3.5 -6 2
3.5 4 3.6363636364 -0.75 2
3.6363636364 4 3.6451612903 -0.0495867769 2
3.6451612903 4 3.6457142857 -0.0031217482 2
3.6457142857 4 3.6457489879 -0.0001959184 2
3.6457489879 4 3.6457511653 -1.2293268206E-05 2
Therefore, X(root) = 3.646 (approximating 3

2)f(x)=lnx-3x-5

a b c f(a) f(b)
1 2 1.5415435406 -2 1.6931471806
1 1.5415435406 1.5264310642 -2 0.0574148352
1 1.5264310642 1.525845912 -2 0.0022255653
1 1.525845912 1.5258231205 -2 8.66885478263E-05
1 1.5258231205 1.5258222326 -2 3.37726327881E-06
1 1.5258222326 1.525822198 -2 1.31574368289E-07
Therefore, X(root) =1.5258 (approximating 4

3)f(x)=(cos3x)^2-3x

a b c f(a) f(b)
0 1 0.3311351636 1 -2.0199148567
0 0.3311351636 0.1953064432 1 -0.6954646155
0.1953064432 0.3311351636 0.2136095525 0.1083097102 -0.6954646155
0.2136095525 0.3311351636 0.2139019986 0.0017348839 -0.6954646155
0.2139019986 0.3311351636 0.2139047642 1.64066852175E-05 -0.6954646155
0.2139047642 0.3311351636 0.21390479 1.53453542429E-07 -0.6954646155
Therefore, X(root) = 0.214 (approximating 3

where: c = (a(f(b))-b(f(a)))/(f(b)-f(a))
f(b) f(c )
2 -0.75
2 -0.0495867769
2 -0.0031217482
2 -0.0001959184
2 -1.2293268206065E-05
2 -7.71354863537965E-07
(root) = 3.646 (approximating 3 decimal places)

f(b) f(c )
1.6931471806 0.0574148352
0.0574148352 0.0022255653
0.0022255653 0.0000866885
8.66885478263E-05 0.0000033773
3.37726327881E-06 0.0000001316
1.31574368289E-07 0.0000000051
root) =1.5258 (approximating 4 decimal places)

f(b) f(c )
-2.0199148567 -0.6954646155
-0.6954646155 0.1083097102
-0.6954646155 0.0017348839
-0.6954646155 1.64066852175182E-05
-0.6954646155 1.53453542428572E-07
-0.6954646155 1.43511746930614E-09
(root) = 0.214 (approximating 3 decimal places)
1)f(x)=x^2-2x-6 f'(x)=2x-2

x(n) when �_�= 2 x(n) when =


5 3.6666666667
3.875 Iteration = 5 3.6458333333 Iteration = 4
3.6548913043 3.6457513123
3.6457670442 3.6457513111
3.6457513111 3.6457513111

2)f(x)=lnx-3x-5 f'(x)=(1/x)-3

x(n) when �_�= 1 x(n) when =


1.5 1.5162436627
1.5257822432 Iteration = 4 1.5258167669 Iteration = 4
1.5258221965 1.5258221966
1.5258221966 1.5258221966

3)f(x)=(cos3x)^2-3x f'(x)=-3sin(6x)-3

x(n) when �_�= 0 x(n) when =


0.3333333333 0.0656127761
0.2097148392 Iteration = 4 0.2498957286 Iteration = 5
0.2139128717 0.2141824435
0.2139047903 0.2139048236
0.2139047903 0.2139047903

where: x(n) = f(xsub(n-1))-f(xsub(n-1))/f'(xsub(n-1))


when �_�= 4

Iteration = 4

Therefore, X(root) = 3.646 (approximating 3 decimal places)

when �_�= 2

Iteration = 4

Therefore, X(root) =1.5258 (approximating 4 decimal places)

when �_�= 1

Iteration = 5

Therefore, X(root) = 0.214 (approximating 3 decimal places)


1)f(x)=x^2-2x-6

a b c f(a) f(b)
2 4 3.5 -6 2
3.5 4 3.6363636364 -0.75 2
3.6363636364 4 3.6451612903 -0.0495867769 2
3.6451612903 4 3.6457142857 -0.0031217482 2
3.6457142857 4 3.6457489879 -0.0001959184 2
3.6457489879 4 3.6457511653 -1.2293268206E-05 2
Therefore, X(root) = 3.646 (approximating 3

2)f(x)=lnx-3x-5

a b c f(a) f(b)
1 2 1.5415435406 -2 1.6931471806
1 1.5415435406 1.5264310642 -2 0.0574148352
1 1.5264310642 1.525845912 -2 0.0022255653
1 1.525845912 1.5258231205 -2 8.66885478263E-05
1 1.5258231205 1.5258222326 -2 3.37726327881E-06
1 1.5258222326 1.525822198 -2 1.31574368289E-07
Therefore, X(root) =1.5258 (approximating 4

3)f(x)=(cos3x)^2-3x

a b c f(a) f(b)
0 1 0.3311351636 1 -2.0199148567
0 0.3311351636 0.1953064432 1 -0.6954646155
0.1953064432 0.3311351636 0.2136095525 0.1083097102 -0.6954646155
0.2136095525 0.3311351636 0.2139019986 0.0017348839 -0.6954646155
0.2139019986 0.3311351636 0.2139047642 1.64066852175E-05 -0.6954646155
0.2139047642 0.3311351636 0.21390479 1.53453542429E-07 -0.6954646155
Therefore, X(root) = 0.214 (approximating 3

where: c = a-((b-a)(f(a))/(f(b)-f(a))
f(b) f(c )
2 -0.75
2 -0.0495867769
2 -0.0031217482
2 -0.0001959184
2 -1.2293268206065E-05
2 -7.71354863537965E-07
(root) = 3.646 (approximating 3 decimal places)

f(b) f(c )
1.6931471806 0.0574148352
0.0574148352 0.0022255653
0.0022255653 0.0000866885
8.66885478263E-05 0.0000033773
3.37726327881E-06 0.0000001316
1.31574368289E-07 0.0000000051
root) =1.5258 (approximating 4 decimal places)

f(b) f(c )
-2.0199148567 -0.6954646155
-0.6954646155 0.1083097102
-0.6954646155 0.0017348839
-0.6954646155 1.64066852175182E-05
-0.6954646155 1.53453542428572E-07
-0.6954646155 1.43511746930614E-09
(root) = 0.214 (approximating 3 decimal places)

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