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Binomial Theorem Questions

The document contains 29 multiple choice questions related to binomial expansions. The questions cover topics such as identifying terms in expansions, determining coefficients of terms, relationships between coefficients, and conditions related to greatest terms.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
669 views

Binomial Theorem Questions

The document contains 29 multiple choice questions related to binomial expansions. The questions cover topics such as identifying terms in expansions, determining coefficients of terms, relationships between coefficients, and conditions related to greatest terms.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXERCISE 1(A)

1. The tenth term in the expansion of (2x2 + 1/x)12 is


(a) 1760/x3 (b) – 1760/x3 (c) 1760/x2 (d) None of these
1
2. If the third term in the binomial expansion of (1 + x)m is  x 2 , then the rational value of
8
m is
(a) 2 (b) 1/2 (c) 3 (d) 4

3. The coefficient of x5 in the expansion of (1 + x2)5 (1 + x)4 is


(a) 30 (b) 60 (c) 40 (d) None of these

4. The number of terms in the expansion of (x + y + 2z)8 is


(a) 45 (b) 46 (c) 48 (d) 50

5. The coefficient of x39 in the expansion of (x4 – 1/x3)15 is


(a) 455 (b) – 455 (c) 105 (d) None of these

6. The ratio of the coefficient of terms xn – rar and x r an – r in the binomial expansion of (x +
a)n will be
(a) x : a (b) n : r (c) x : n (d) None of these

100
7. The coefficient of x53 in the expansion 
m 0
100
C m ( x  3)100m 2 m is

(a) 100C53 (b) – 100C53 (c) 65C53 (d) 100C65

8. The value of x in the expression x  x log  10


 , if the third term in the expansion is 106, is
x 5

(a) x = 10– 5/2 (b) x = 105/2 (c) x = 10 (d) x = 102/5

9. In the binomial expansion of (a  b)n , n  5, the sum of the 5thand 6th terms is zero. Then
a
is equal to
b
5 6
(a) 1 (n  5 ) (b) 1
(n  4 ) (c) (d)
6 5 (n  4 ) (n  5)

10. The first 3 terms in the expansion of (1  ax )n (n  0 ) are 1, 6xand 16 x 2 . Then the value of a
and n are respectively
(a)2 and 9 (b)3 and 2 (c) 2/3 and 9 (d)3/2 and 6
n log 3 8
3 1   1 
11. The last term in the binomial expansion of  2  is   . Then the 5th term
   33 9 
 2   
from the beginning is
(a) 10 C6 (b) 2  10 C4 (c) 1  10 C 4 (d)None of these
2
Tr 1
12. In the expansion of (1  x )n , is equal to
Tr

(a) n  1 x (b) n  r  1 x (c) n  r  1 x (d) n  r x


r r r r 1
8
 1 
13. If 6th term in the expansion of  8/ 3  x 2 log10 x  is 5600, then x is equal to
x 
(a)8 (b)9 (c)10 (d)None of these

1 1 1
14.    ..... 
1!(n  1)! 3!(n  3)! 5!(n  5)!
2n 2 n 1
(a) (b) (c) 0 (d) None of these
n! n!
10
 3 
15. Given that 4th term in the expansion of  2  x  has the maximum numerical value,
 8 
therange of value of x for which this will be true is given by
64 64 64
(a)   x  2 (b)  x2 (c) x4 (d)None of these
21 21 21

16. If n – 1Cr = (k2 – 3) nCr + 1, then k 


(a) (– , – 2] (b) [2, ) 
(c)  3, 3  (d)  3 , 2
17. The coefficient of x65 in the expansion of (1 + x)131 (x2 – x + 1)130 is
(a) 130C65 + 129C66 (b) 130C65 + 129C55 (c) 130C66 + 129C65 (d) none of these

18. If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (2 x2 – 2x + 1)51 vanishes, then the
value of  is
(a) 2 (b) – 1 (c) 1 (d) – 2

19. If the coefficients of pth, (p  1) th and (p  2) th terms in the expansion of (1  x)n are in
A.P.,then
(a) n 2  2np  4 p 2  0 (b) n 2  n (4 p  1)  4 p 2  2  0
(c) n 2  n (4 p  1)  4 p 2  0 (d)None of these

20. The coefficient of two consecutive terms in the expansion of (1  x)n will be equal, if
(a) n is any integer (b)n is an odd integer
(c)n is an even integer (d) None of these

21. If for positive integers r> 1, n> 2, the coefficient of the (3r)th and (r + 2)th powers of xin
the expansion of (1  x )2n are equal, then
(a)n = 2r (b)n = 3r (c)n = 2r + 1 (d) None of these
2n
 1 
22. If xm occurs in the expansion of x  2  , then the coefficient of xm is
 x 

(a) (2n) !
(b) (2n)! 3! 3! (c) (2n)!
(d)None of these
(m ) !(2n  m ) ! (2n  m )!  2n  m   4 n  m 
  ! !
 3   3 

23. The number of real negative terms in the binomial expansion of (1  ix )4 n  2 , n  N , x  0 , is


(a)n (b)n + 1 (c)n – 1 (d)2n
n
1  1
24. The coefficient of in the expansion of (1  x )n  1   is
x  x
n! (2n) ! (2n) !
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
(n  1)!(n  1)! (n  1)!(n  1)! (2n  1)!(2n  1)!

25. The coefficient of x 4 in the expansion of (1  x  x 2  x 3 )n is


(a) n C 4 (b) n C 4  n C 2 (c) n C4  nC2  nC4 . nC2 (d) n C4  n C2  n C1 . n C2

26. In the expansion of (x  a)n , the sum of odd terms is P and sum of even terms is Q, then
the value of (P 2  Q 2 ) will be
(a) (x 2  a2 )n (b) (x 2  a2 )n (c) (x  a)2n (d) (x  a)2n

27. The integer next above ( 3  1)2m contains


(a) 2 m 1 as a factor (b) 2 m  2 as a factor (c) 2 m  3 as a factor (d) 2 m as a factor

28. If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (x  2 y  3 z )n is 128, then the greatest
coefficient in the expansion of (1  x)n is
(a) 35 (b) 20 (c) 10 (d)None of these

29. If n is even positive integer, then the condition that the greatest term in the expansion of
(1  x)n may have the greatest coefficient also, is
n2
(a) n
x (b) n  1  x  n
(c) n
x
n4
(d) None of these
n2 n n n 1 n4 4

30. The interval in which x must lie so that the numerically greatest term in the expansion of
(1  x )21 has the numerically greatest coefficient is

(a)  5 , 6  (b)  5 , 6  (c)  4 , 5  (d)  4 , 5 


6 5  6 5 5 4 5 4 

31. The greatest value of the term independent of x in the expansion of


(x sin   x 1 cos  )10 ,   R , is
10 ! 1 10 !
(a) 2 5 (b) (c)  (d)None of these
(5 ! )2 2 5 (5 ! )2
n
 2 1 
32. The number of terms whose values depend on x in the expansion of x  2  2  is
 x 
(a)2n + 1 (b)2n (c)n (d) None of these

9
3 1 
33. The coefficient of the term independent of x in the expansion of (1  x  2 x 3 )  x 2   is
2 3x 

(a) 1 (b) 19 (c) 17 (d) 1


3 54 54 4

34. If (1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + …… + Cn . xn, then the value of C0 + 3C1 + 5C2 + … +
(2n + 1)Cn is
(a) n . 2n (b) (n – 1) . 2n (c) (n + 2) . 2n – 1 (d) (n + 1) . 2n
n n

 
r 1
35. If n
 a , then the value of n
is equal to
r 0 Cr r 0 Cr
a n 2a 2n
(a) (b) (c) (d)
n a n a

n
 1 3r 7r 
36. r 0
(1) r . nC r  r  2r  3r  ......   is equal to
2 2 2 
1 3 2
(a) n (b) n (c) n (d) None of these
2 1 2 1 2 1

n
2 r  2 . nC r
37.  (r  1)(r  2)
r 0
is equal to

3n  2  2n  5 3n  2  4n  5 3n  2  2n  5
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
(n  1)(n  2) (n  1)(n  2) (n  1)(n  2)

38. If (1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + …… + Cnxn, then 3C0 – 5C1 + 7C2 + … + (–1)n (2n +
3)Cn equals
(a) 1 (b) 2(2n + 3)2n (c) 2(2n + 3)2n–1 (d) 0

2
n  nC 
39. 
r 0
r . n r  is equal to
3
 C 
 r 1 
n(n  1)( n  2) 2 n(n  1) 2 (n  2) n(n  1)( n  2)
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
12 12 12

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