Memory Management

Webinar
Raquel Gómez, SAP
December, 2017

CUSTOMER
Agenda

▪ Memory types

▪ Relevant Parameters

▪ OS specific differences

▪ Memory monitoring

▪ Dumps and troubleshooting

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Memory types
Memory types
➢ physical main memory + OS swap =
virtual memory

➢ virtual memory = shared memory +

local memory (heap)

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Memory types

The different SAP memory types are:

Extended Memory
Local memory (heap memory)
Paging memory

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Relevant Parameters
Relevant parameters
Resources & Quotas
Resource size is defined by:
em/initial_size_MB or EM/TOTAL_SIZE_MB (AIX)
▪ Extended Memory
Each individual WP is able to allocate the quota defined by
ztta/roll_extension_(non)dia

Additional quota for a user context in the Extended Memory is

em/address_space_MB (Windows and Linux_map)

Extended Global (EG) memory is also stored

in the EM pool and its size is defined by
em/global_area_MB and other few areas.

EG

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Relevant parameters
Resources & Quotas
PRIV size is defined by:
abap/heap_area_total
▪ Heap (local) memory
Each individual WP is able to allocate the quota defined by
abap/heap_area_(non)dia

To release memory from OS perspective: abap/heaplimit

#2360519 - abap/heaplimit increased for kernel releases 7.42 and higher
#1571845 - Error: "WP has reached abap/heaplimit" - What does it mean?

PROC size is defined by:

em/proc_max_size_MB

Each individual WP is able to allocate em/proc_max_wpsize_MB

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Relevant parameters
Paging memory
rdisp/PG_SHM
▪ rdisp/PG_SHM: Size of the Paging Buffer
▪ rdisp/PG_MAXFS: Maximum Size of the SAP rdisp/PG_MAXFS
Paging File

#1081722 - SAP Paging in shared memory

ST02:

rdisp/PG_SHM = rdisp/PG_MAXFS

rdisp/PG_MAXFS = 32880

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Relevant parameters
New features

▪ #2085980 - New features in memory management as of Kernel Release 7.40

❖Zero administration memory management
❖Abolition of "classic" ROLL memory
❖Introduction of the new memory class "PROC-Memory“ ("PROCess-Local Memory")

▪ #2148571 - Explanation for higher Extended Memory (EM) and Extended Global Memory (EG) consumption
after upgrade to SAP Kernel 7.4x

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Relevant parameters
Allocation sequence

DIA WP nonDIA WP (not only BTC,

but also UPD, UPD2, SPO)

Relevant parameters on those involved memory types can be found here

It is possible to change memory allocation order and its quotas in RSMEMORY report

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OS specific differences
 OS specific differences

OS ES/TABLE es/implementation Parameters

SHM_SEGS EM/TOTAL_SIZE_MB
AIX ES/SHM_SEG_SIZE
ES/SHM_PROC_SEG_COUNT
ES/SHM_MAX_SHARED_SEGS
ES/SHM_MAX_PRIV_SEGS
ES/SHM_USER_COUNT
ES/SHM_SEG_COUNT
UNIX_STD std / map em/initial_size_MB
Linux es/max_seg_size_MB
es/max_segments
- em_adress_space_MB
UNIX_STD std / map em/initial_size_MB
Solaris es/max_seg_size_MB
es/max_segments
- em/address_space_MB
HP-UX UNIX_STD std em/initial_size_MB
es/max_seg_size_MB
es/max_segments
Windows UNIX_STD view / flat em/initial_size_MB
em/max_size_MB
em/address_space_MB
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OS specific differences
AIX

ES/TABLE = SHM_SEGS

#789477 - Large extended memory on AIX (64-bit) as of Kernel 6.20

abap/shared_objects_size_MB < ES/SHM_SEG_SIZE

EM/TOTAL_SIZE_MB rsdb/tbi_buffer_area_MB < ES/SHM_SEG_SIZE
ES/SHM* parameters

#2362949 - AIX: Calculation of ES/SHM_SEG_SIZE

#2224372 – Remove the limit on maximum segment size on AIX

ES/SHM_SEGS_VERSION=3

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OS specific differences
Windows

#88416 - Zero administration memory management for the ABAP server

em/address_space_MB = $(em/initial_size_MB)

em/initial_size_MB = 0.7 * $(PHYS_MEMSIZE)

em/max_size_MB = 1.5 * $(PHYS_MEMSIZE)

PHYS_MEMSIZE

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OS specific differences
Linux

es/implementation = std

#941735 – SAP memory management for 64-bit Linux system => std
#386605 - SAP Memory Management for Linux (32-bit) => map

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Memory monitoring tools
Memory monitoring tools

✓ sappfpar check pf=<path to instance profile>

✓ ST22 dump

✓ SE38  RSMEMORY  Allocation sequence & quotas & EG/PROC Overview

✓ ST02  General overview

✓ ST06  OS resources

✓ SM04  snapshot of memory being used but no history

✓ SM50 & SM66 (PRIV)

✓ /SDF/MON

✓ RZ20

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Dumps and troubleshooting
Dumps and troubleshooting
MEMORY_NO_MORE_PAGING

The R/3 page buffer is made up of 2 parts:

- the first part always uses shared memory (rdisp/PG_SHM)
- and then uses disk if it needs more (rdisp/PG_MAXFS).
dev_w<nr>:
M <timestamp>
P *** ERROR => <PAGE-FL> get block: no more free blocks [rpag.c 2186]
M ***LOG P0B=> 045000 [rpag.c 785]

#1563748 - MEMORY_NO_MORE_PAGING" dump occurs

#133909 - Maximum value for PG_MAXFS, PG_SHM, ROLL_MAXFS, ROLL_SHM
#2210107 - Default value for parameter rdisp/PG_MAXFS is 250000 8k blocks (2 GB)
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Dumps and troubleshooting
TSV_TNEW_BLOCKS_NO_ROLL_MEMORY /
TSV_TNEW_PAGE_ALLOC_FAILED
#scenario 1 ztta/roll_extension_(non)dia

Extended memory (EM)........... “ EM quota”

Assigned memory (HEAP)......... “HM quota” abap/heap_area_(non)dia

dev_w<nr>:
M <timestamp>
A SelMemClass: heap quota (DIA) exceeded 2000000000 2002751168
or
A SelMemClass: heap quota (NONDIA) exceeded 2000000000 2002751168

#2180736 - TSV_TNEW_PAGE_ALLOC_FAILED

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Dumps and troubleshooting
TSV_TNEW_BLOCKS_NO_ROLL_MEMORY /
TSV_TNEW_PAGE_ALLOC_FAILED
#scenario 2 EM exhausted?

Extended memory (EM)........... “less than EM quota”

Heap area exhausted?
Assigned memory (HEAP)......... “less than HM quota”

dev_w<nr>:
M <timestamp>
A Wed Aug 02 13:10:00 2017
A *** ERROR => User <USERNAME> reached avail. heapsize = 2000 MB: see ST22 [abstor.c 1904]
A *** ERROR => Increase abap/heap_area_total [abstor.c 1905]

A *** ERROR => heap memory WP0: 453 MB [abstor.c 1909]

A *** ERROR => heap memory WP8: 31 MB [abstor.c 1909]
…..
A *** ERROR => heap memory WP37: 945 MB [abstor.c 1909]
A *** ERROR => heap memory WP45: 24 MB [abstor.c 1909]

#2180736 - TSV_TNEW_PAGE_ALLOC_FAILED
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Dumps and troubleshooting
LOAD_NO_ROLL
Points to EM shortage (EM Exhausted):

Component............ EM
Location.......... SAP-Server <hostname_SID_nr> on host <hostname> (wp <nr>)
Version.............. 37
Error code............ 7
Error text............ Warning: EM-Memory exhausted: Workprocess gets PRIV

#2417223 - LOAD_NO_ROLL dump and Extended Memory exhausted as of Kernel 74x

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Dumps and troubleshooting
RESIZE_EM_ALLOC_ERROR/
shortage on EG

em/global_area_MB: Size of the Extended Global Memory

dev_w<nr>:

*** ERROR => EgAlloc: MmxMalloc failed (9).

see also file 'eg_oom_mm.dump' [egxx.c 605]
*** ERROR => EmIAllocMmResourceEg: EgAlloc(165440) failed 5[emxx.c 3641]

#2152126 - RESIZE_EM_ALLOC_ERROR short dump

#1514752 - Extended Global Memory configuration

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Dumps and troubleshooting
SYSTEM_NO_ROLL

ztta/max_memreq_MB: maximum size of an individual memory request

dev_w<nr>:

A *** ERROR => max. memrequest size exceeded 469185630 268435455 [abstor.c 693]

#353579 - SYSTEM_NO_ROLL

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Dumps and troubleshooting

Memory leaks what to do?

1. Check involved regression Note for system PL:

“Known regressions in kernel 7.xx patch level xx”
#1802333 - Finding information about regressions in the SAP kernel

2. Check from OS perspective which process is allocating the memory, to identify where does the
problem comes from.

Client-Server Technology wiki

Memory Management online documentation

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IMPORTANT STEPS TO REMEMBER

➢ Check which is OS platform

➢ RSMEMORY: Memory allocation order, defined quotas
➢ ST02: Overview of memory resources on the server (since last restart)
➢ Any specific OS-dependant parameter?
➢ Always go to involved Application server and work process trace (dev_w<nr>) to get more
information

➢ Not only increasing memory resources; but also check from application perspective if the
selection criteria can be reduced to reduce the amount of memory being consumed.

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Thank you.

Contact information:
Raquel Gómez
SAP Product Support – NW Core
[email protected]