0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views

Lecture18 PDF

1) The Laplace transform allows solving differential equations by converting them from the time domain to the s-domain. 2) Key steps in applying the Laplace transform technique are finding transforms of important functions, developing techniques to convert between domains, and developing circuit analysis methods in the s-domain. 3) The Laplace transforms of basic signals like steps, sinusoids, and damped functions are presented, along with the transforms of singular functions like deltas, ramps, and their use in solving examples.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views

Lecture18 PDF

1) The Laplace transform allows solving differential equations by converting them from the time domain to the s-domain. 2) Key steps in applying the Laplace transform technique are finding transforms of important functions, developing techniques to convert between domains, and developing circuit analysis methods in the s-domain. 3) The Laplace transforms of basic signals like steps, sinusoids, and damped functions are presented, along with the transforms of singular functions like deltas, ramps, and their use in solving examples.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 31

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Last time: Laplace Transform

Function in  Function in  One sided Laplace 


time‐domain s‐domain transform of V(t)

not allowed
allowed
Exists if

is piecewise continuous

is of exponential order exists

1
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18
Laplace Transform of voltage step

time‐domain
s‐domain

Here i
is so called “pole” of 
ll d “ l ” f

2
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Why do we care about Laplace Transform?
Because it helps to solve differential equations !
h l l d ff l !

Example – finding response of RC‐integrator

Perform Laplace transformation

Answer in s‐domain:

3
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

What we should do to apply Laplace transform technique:

1. Find the Laplace transforms of an important functions and build 
a table for future reference.

2. Develop technique to go from s‐domain back to time‐domain.

3. Develop circuit analysis techniques in s‐domain.


3. Develop circuit analysis techniques in s domain.

4
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Laplace transform of

when

when

Region of 
Pole convergence of
convergence of 

5
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Laplace transform of

Poles

Observe:

Region of convergence:

6
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Laplace transform of sine wave voltage.

7
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Laplace transform of

Poles:
Region of convergence:

8
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Laplace transform of time‐shifted waveform

shift
hif

9
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Example 1.

10
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Example 2.

11
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Frequency shift.
What happens with                   when                                                  ?

12
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Example.

13
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Laplace transform of damped cosine.

Recall that:

14
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Time and frequency scaling.

and now

Change 
variable

Time compression factor
f

15
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Example.

16
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18
Delta function.

Generalized 
function
17
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Singularity functions.
Unit step function (Heaviside function) 

Unit impulse function (‐function) 

Unit ramp function

And all higher orders of integration and differentiation

18
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Sifting property of ‐functions.

19
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Laplace transforms of singularity functions.

20
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Example.

KVL:

Perform Laplace transform to solve integral differential equation


Perform Laplace transform to solve integral‐differential equation 

21
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Example ‐ cont.

KVL:

22
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18

Example ‐ cont.

KVL:

Damped sine

23
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18
Pair of complex poles.

24
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18
Circuits in s‐domain.

Laplace transform

Laplace transform

25
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18
Resistor in s‐domain.

time‐domain

s‐domain

Impedance in s‐domain

26
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18
Capacitor in s‐domain.

time‐domain

Initial 
condition

s‐domain

Impedance in 
Impedance in
s‐domain

27
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18
Inductor in s‐domain.

time‐domain

Initial 
a
condition

s‐domain

Impedance in 
s‐domain

28
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18
Example.
Find equivalent Impedance in s domain
Find equivalent Impedance in s‐domain

29
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18
Admittance in s‐domain.

30
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18
Example.
Thevenin/Norton equivalents in s domain
Thevenin/Norton equivalents in s‐domain

31

You might also like