Lecture18 PDF
Lecture18 PDF
Last time: Laplace Transform
not allowed
allowed
Exists if
is piecewise continuous
is of exponential order exists
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ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18
Laplace Transform of voltage step
time‐domain
s‐domain
Here i
is so called “pole” of
ll d “ l ” f
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ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18
Why do we care about Laplace Transform?
Because it helps to solve differential equations !
h l l d ff l !
Example – finding response of RC‐integrator
Perform Laplace transformation
Answer in s‐domain:
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ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18
What we should do to apply Laplace transform technique:
1. Find the Laplace transforms of an important functions and build
a table for future reference.
2. Develop technique to go from s‐domain back to time‐domain.
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ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18
Laplace transform of
when
when
Region of
Pole convergence of
convergence of
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Laplace transform of
Poles
Observe:
Region of convergence:
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ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18
Laplace transform of sine wave voltage.
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Laplace transform of
Poles:
Region of convergence:
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ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18
Laplace transform of time‐shifted waveform
shift
hif
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Example 1.
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Example 2.
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Frequency shift.
What happens with when ?
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Example.
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Laplace transform of damped cosine.
Recall that:
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Time and frequency scaling.
and now
Change
variable
Time compression factor
f
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Example.
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Delta function.
Generalized
function
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Singularity functions.
Unit step function (Heaviside function)
Unit impulse function (‐function)
Unit ramp function
And all higher orders of integration and differentiation
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Sifting property of ‐functions.
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Laplace transforms of singularity functions.
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Example.
KVL:
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Example ‐ cont.
KVL:
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Example ‐ cont.
KVL:
Damped sine
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Pair of complex poles.
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Circuits in s‐domain.
Laplace transform
Laplace transform
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Resistor in s‐domain.
time‐domain
s‐domain
Impedance in s‐domain
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ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 18
Capacitor in s‐domain.
time‐domain
Initial
condition
s‐domain
Impedance in
Impedance in
s‐domain
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Inductor in s‐domain.
time‐domain
Initial
a
condition
s‐domain
Impedance in
s‐domain
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Example.
Find equivalent Impedance in s domain
Find equivalent Impedance in s‐domain
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Admittance in s‐domain.
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Example.
Thevenin/Norton equivalents in s domain
Thevenin/Norton equivalents in s‐domain
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