NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS

International Journal of Research Publications in Engineering and Technology [IJRPET]

ISSN: 2454-7875
VOLUME 3, ISSUE 6, Jun.-2017
CERTAIN CLASSES OF UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS DEFINED BY
RUSCHEWEYH OPERATOR WITH SOME MISSING COEFFICIENT
RAHULKUMAR DIPAKKUMAR KATKADE
Dr. D.Y.Patil School of Engineering, Charholi (Bk), Lohegaon,Pune – 412105, India.
Email: [email protected]
ABSTRACT: z 

In this paper, we introduce the class On (, , , ) by Notice that,

(1  z ) n 1
 z  
k 2
 (n, k ) z 2 k , where
using the Ruscheweyh Operator. The aim of this
paper is to study some properties of this class,like, n  1 and D f ( z )  f ( z ), Df ( z )  zf ( z ).
0

coefficient inequality, Hadamard products, Extreme We aim to study the class On (, , , )
points, radius of starlikeness and convexity, closure
theorem of a class of analytic and univalent function which consists of functions f  S and satisfy
in the unit disc. The results obtained here are found z (( D n f ( z ))  1)
to be sharp.
KEY WORDS: Analytic functions, Univalent functions, z(( D n f ( z ))  1)  {z ( D n f ( z ))  D n f ( z )}  (  )
Hadamard product, Starlike functions, Rescheweyh
operator.
 , z U
for
1. INTRODUCTIONS: 0    1, 0    1, 0    1, 0    1, n  N 0 .
Let S denote the class of function The investigation here is motivated by M.Darus [1].

f ( z )  z   a2 k z 2 k which are analytic and univalent Next we characterize the class On (, , , ) by
k 2
proving the Coefficient Inequality.
in the unit disc

U  {z : z  1}. For g( z )  z   b2 k z 2 k the 1. COEFFICIENT INEQUALITY:
k 2 Theorem 1:
convolution or Hadamard product of f ( z ) and g(z) is Let f  S.Then f  On (, , , ) if and only if

defined by (f  g )(z)  z  a
k 2
b z 2 k , z U .
2k 2k

n th
Let D f ( z ) denote the n orderderivative introduced  2k 1           n, k  a
k 2
2k

by Ruscheweyh [6]. (1.1)

The Ruscheweyh derivative is defined as   (  )
follows: D : S  S such that
n for 0    1,0    1,0    1,0    1, n  N
0
z
Dn f ( z)   f ( z ), n  1  n  k  1
(1  z ) n 1  (n, k )   

z ( z n 1 f ( z )) n  n 
= , n  N 0  0,1, 2... The result (1.1) is sharp for the function
n!
  (   )
 z   a2 k  (n, k ) z 2 k , Where
f ( z)  z  z 2k , k  2
2k 1           n, k 
k 2

 n  k  1
 (n, k )    .

 n 

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 NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS
International Journal of Research Publications in Engineering and Technology [IJRPET]
ISSN: 2454-7875
VOLUME 3, ISSUE 6, Jun.-2017
Proof:Assume inequality (1.1) is true then Thus the proof is complete.
z ( D n f ( z ))  1)  Corollary:
If f  On ( ,  ,  ,  ) then
z ( D n f ( z ))  1)   {z ( D n f ( z ))  D n f ( z )}
 (   )
(   ) a2 k  , k  2,3,...
[2k (1     )   ]  ( n, k )

  2 k  ( n, k ) a 2k z 2k  with equality for
k 2  (   )
f ( z)  z  z 2 k , k  2,3,...

[2k (1     )   ]  ( n, k )
  2 k  ( n, k ) a2 k z 2 k
k 2

3. GROWTH AND DISTORTION THEOREM:
   2 k  ( n, k ) a2 k z 2 k Theorem 2:
k 2
 If the function f ( z) On ( ,  ,  , ) then
 a2 k  (n, k ) z  (   ) 2k
 (   )
z
4
k 2 z
 [4(1     )   ]  (n, 2)
  [2k (1     )   ]  ( n, k ) a2 k   (   )  0
 (   )
 f ( z)  z 
4
k 2 z
by maximum modulus principle, [4(1     )   ] (n, 2)
 f  On ( ,  ,  ,  ). The result is sharp for
Conversely, Let f  On ( ,  ,  ,  ).Then  (   )
f ( z)  z  z4
[4(1     )   ]  ( n, 2)
z ( D n f ( z ))  1)
Proof: We have
z ( D n f ( z ))  1)  {z ( D n f ( z ))  D n f ( z )}  (   ) 
f ( z )  z   a2 k z 2 k
  , z U k 2

f ( z )  z   a2 k z
2k
that is
 k 2 (2.1)
 2k (n, k ) a 2k z 2k  (   )
f ( z)  z 
4


k 2
 [4(1     )   ]  ( n, 2)
z
 (2k  2k  1) (n, k ) a
k 2
2k z  (   )
2k
Similarly
(1.2) 
Using the fact that Re(f (z))  f ( z) f ( z )  z   a2 k z
2k

k 2
 
  (   )


 2k  (n, k ) a2 k z 2 k 
  z z
4

Re   k 2
  [4(1     )   ]  (n, 2)
  (2k  2k  1) (n, k ) a2 k z 2 k  (   )  Combining (2.1) and (2.2) we get the result.

 k 2 
 Theorem 3:
Choosing z on real axis and allowing z  1  If the function f ( z )  O ( ,  ,  ,  ) then

n
 2 k  ( n, k ) a 2k
4 (   )
 1 z  f ( z )
k 2 3

[4(1     )   ]  (n, 2)
 (2k  2k  1) (n, k ) a
k 2
2k  (   )
4 (   )
 1
3
z

[4(1     )   ]  (n, 2)
 [2k (1     )   ] (n, k )a
k 2
2k   (   )  0

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International Journal of Research Publications in Engineering and Technology [IJRPET]
ISSN: 2454-7875
VOLUME 3, ISSUE 6, Jun.-2017

The result is sharp for Theorem 5:

 (   ) If On ( ,  ,  ,  ) then f ( z) is convex of order c,
f ( z)  z  z4
[4(1     )   ]  ( n, 2) 0  c  1 in z  R where
1
4. RADIUS OF STARLIKENESS AND CONVEXITY:  (1  c)[2k (1     )   ] (n, k )  2 k 1
R  inf   ,
Theorem 4: Let f ( z )  On ( ,  ,  ,  ) ,then 2k (2k  2  c) (   )
k
 
f ( z ) is starlike in z  R where k  2,3...
estimate is sharp for
1  (   )
[2k (1     )   ] (n, k )  2 k 1 f ( z)  z  z 2 k , for some k .
R  inf   [2k (1     )   ]  ( n, k )
k
 (2k  s  2) (   )  Proof:
, k  2,3,... f  On ( ,  ,  ,  ) is convex of order c, 0  c  1 if
The estimate is sharp for the function
 zf ( z ) 
 (   ) Re 1   >c
f ( z)  z  z 2k  f ( z ) 
[2k (1     )   ]  ( n, k )
which is equivalent to
for some k.
zf ( z )
Proof: f is starlike of order s, 0  s  1 if < 1 c
f ( z )
 f ( z )  That is
Re  z  >s 
 f ( z) 
that is if
(3.1)  2k (2k  1) a
k 2
2k z 2 k 1

f ( z ) 1   2k a2 k z 2 k 1
z 1  1  s
f ( z) (3.2)
k 2

This simplifies to  1 c
2 k 1 Using the arguments similar to theorem 4,We get

(2k  s  2) a2 k z
 1
1

1 s  (1  c)[2k (1     )   ] (n, k )  2 k 1
k 2 z < R  inf  
k
 2k (2k  2  c) (   ) 
by (1.1) we have
5. EXTREME POINTS:
 (   ) Theorem 6: Let f1 ( z )  z ,
a2 k  ,k  2
[2k (1     )   ] (n, k ) (3.4)  (   )
Using (3.3) and (3.4) we get fk  z  z 2 k , k  2,3...
[2k (1     )   ]  (n, k )
2 k 1 [2k (1     )   ]  ( n, k ) Then f  On ( ,  ,  ,  ) if and only if it can be expressed in
z  the form
(2k  s  2) (   )  
thus, f ( z )   k f k ( z ) , where k  0, and  k  1.
1 k 1 k 1
[2k (1     )   ] (n, k )  2 k 1
Proof: Suppose
 a2 k , 
z  R  inf  (2k  s  2) (   )  
k
 k  2,3,...  f ( z )   k f k ( z )
  k 1

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ISSN: 2454-7875
VOLUME 3, ISSUE 6, Jun.-2017

Where

  (   ) 
f ( z )   k  z  z 2k  2k 2 (   )
k 1  [2k (1     )   ] (n, k )  
[2k (1     )   ]2  ( n, k )   2 (   )(2k  2k  1)

 (   )
f ( z )  z   k z 2k Proof: f , g  On ( ,  ,  ,  ) and so
k 1 [2k (1     )   ]  ( n, k ) 
[2k (1     )   ]  (n,(5.1)
k)
Now, f ( z )  On ( ,  ,  ,  ) since 
k 2  (   )
a2 k  1 (6.1)

[2k (1     )   ] (n, k ) [2k (1     )   ]  (n, k )



k 2  (   )
.

k 2  (   )
b2 k  1
(6.2)
 (   )
k
[2k (1     )   ] (n, k ) We need to find a smallest number  such that
 
[2k (1     )   ]  ( n, k )
 k  1  1  1. 
k 2  (   )
a2 k b2 k  1 (6.3)
k 2

Conversely, suppose that f  On ( ,  ,  ,  ) then by By Cauchy Schwarz inequality, we have


[2k (1     )   ]  ( n, k )
(1.1)
 (   )

k 2  (   )
a2 k b2 k  1 (6.4)
a2 k  , k  2,3,... Thus, it is enough to show that
[2k (1     )   ]  ( n, k )
Setting
[2k (1     )   ] (n, k )
[2k (1     )   ] ( n, k ) a2 k b2 k 
k  a2 k , k  2,3,... (5.2)  (   )
 (   )

[2k (1     )   ] (n, k )
a2 k b2 k
And 1  1   k  (   )
k 2 That is

We notice that, f ( z )   k f k ( z ) .\ a2k b2k [2k (1     )   ]
 (6.5)
k 2  [2k (1     )   ]
Hence the result. From (6.4)

6. Hadamard Product
a2k b2k   (   )
Theorem 7: Let f , g  On ( ,  ,  ,  ) (6.6)
then
[2k (1     )   ] (n, k )
 Therefore in view of (6.5) and (6.6) it is enough to show that
f * g  z   a2 k b2 k z 2 k  On ( ,  ,  ,  )  (   ) [2k (1     )   ]
k 2 
 
[2k (1     )   ] (n, k )  [2k (1     )   ]
for f ( z )  z  a
k 2
2k z 2 k , g ( z )  z   b2 k z 2 k
k 2 This simplifies to
2k 2 (   )

[2k (1     )   ]2  ( n, k )   2 (   )(2k  2k  1)

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ISSN: 2454-7875
VOLUME 3, ISSUE 6, Jun.-2017

7. Closure Theorem Proof : f , g  On ( ,  ,  ,  ) and hence

Theorem 8: Let f j  On ( ,  ,  ,  ), j  1, 2,... 
[2k (1     )   ]  (n, k ) 2
  l
2k 
  (   )
a2 k
then g ( z )   c j  z   a2 k , j z  k 2

j 1  k 2    [2k (1     )   ] (n, k ) 2 
2

l    a2 k   1
where c
j 1
j  1 and f j ( z )  z   a2 k , j z 2 k .
k 2
 k 2  (   )  (8.1)

[2k (1     )   ]  ( n, k ) 2
Proof: We have   (   )
b2 k
l
 
 k 2
g ( z )   c j  z   a2 k , j z 2 k  2
    [2k (1     )   ] (n, k ) 2 
j 1 k 2
  b2 k   1
l l 
 k 2  (   ) 
g ( z)  z c j   c a j 2k , j z 2k (8.2)
j 1 j 1 k 2 Adding (8.1) and (8.2) we get
2
 
1  [2k (1     )   ] (n, k )  2
a c j z
l
 z 2k , j
2k
       (a2 k  b2 k )  1
2

k 2 j 1
(7.1) k 2 2  ( )  (8.3)

We must show that h  On ( ,  ,  ,  ) that is
 z   ek z 2 k 2
k 2 
 [2k (1     )   ] (n, k ) 
  a2 k  b2 k   1
(7.2)
l      
2 2

Where, ek   a2 k , j c j k 2  
( ) (8.4)
j 1 In view of (8.3) and (8.4) it is enough to show that
Since f j  On ( ,  ,  ,  ) by (1.1) [2k (1     )   ](n, k ) 1 [2k (1     )   ] ( n, k )

 (   ) 2  (   )

[2k (1     )   ]  ( n, k ) This simplifies to

k 2  (   )
a2 k , j  1   2

(7.3) REFERENCES:
In view of (7.2), g ( z )  On ( ,  ,  ,  ) if 1) DarusM, Some subclass of analytic functions Journal of
Math. And Com. Sci., (Math ser), 16(3) (2003), 121-126.

[2k (1     )   ]  ( n, k )

k 2  (   )
ek  1 2) Duren P. L., Univalent functions, Grundiehren Math. Viss.,
Springer Verlag, 259 (1983).
Now, 3) Goodman A. W., Univalent functions, Vol.I and II, Marine
Publ. Company, Florida (1983).

[2k (1     )   ]  ( n, k )

k 2  (   )
ek 4) Lee S. K. and Johi S. B. Application of fractional calculus
operators to a class of univalent functions with negative
coefficients, Kyungpook Math. J., 39 (1999), 133-139.

[2k (1     )   ]  ( n, k ) l
  a2 k , j c j 5) Noor K. I., Some classes of p-valent analytic functions
k 2  (   ) j 1 defined by certain integral operator, Appl. Math. Comput.,
XX (2003), XXX-XXX-1-6
l 
[2k (1     )   ]  ( n, k )
 cj  a2 k , j 6) Ruscheweyh St. New criteria for univalent functions,
j 1 k 2  (   ) Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 49 (1975),109-115.
l 7) Esa G. H. and Darus M., Application of fractional calculus
  cj operators to a certain class of univalent functions with
j 1
, using (7.3) negative coecients, International Mathematical Forum,
2(57) (2007), 2807-2814.
1 8) S. Ruscheweyh, Neighborhoods of univalent functions,
Thus, g ( z )  On ( ,  ,  ,  ). proc, Amer. Math.Soc.,81 (1981), 521-527.
Theorem 9: Let f , g  On ( ,  ,  ,  ) then

h( z )  z    a22k  b22k z 2 k is in On ( ,  ,  ,  )
k 2
Where   2

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