And But or
And But or
Conjunctions are used to join words or groups of words together. BUT – AND – OR are the most
common ones.
AND: Joins two independent clauses. It doesn’t contrast items or ideas: Tom is tall and Mary is thin.
BUT: Joins two ideas by contrasting them: They didn’t win the game but they had fun.
OR: It expresses an alternative item or idea: Did they eat fish or chicken?
Use a comma before the coordinating conjunction to connect two independent clauses (unless the
clauses are very short): He hit the ball, but didn’t run fast.
Conjunctions that are not followed by non-essential elements should never be followed by commas.
A. Fill the blanks with the correct word from the pairs given in brackets.