Grid Consolidation on Private Clouds

Traditional Computing Environments

Traditional Computing Infrastructure • Silos of dedicated

hardware & software
• Single application per
silo
• Difficult to size for
peak load
• Difficult to scale
• Expensive to manage
 First Survey

• Question: • Answers (multiple

• What are the challenges choice):
with your DBMS systems? • High Availability
• Performance & Scalability
• Cost
• Mix of disparate (non-
consolidated) systems
• Combination of above
 Database Cloud

Cloud Computing Infrastructure

• Database as a Service
• Deployed in physical or
virtual environment
• Characteristics
• Resource pooling
• Rapid provisioning
• Elasticity
• Automated QoS
• Pay-for-use pricing
Database Cloud Business Drivers

Reduce Reduce
IT Costs Complexity

Increase
Increase
Quality of
Agility
Service
 Second Survey

• Question: • Answers (multiple

• Are you currently using the choice):
cloud as part of your DBMS • Yes
strategy?
• No
 Why Oracle Database Cloud?

▲COST
▼QoS
$ Traditional
silo approach ▼SCALABILTY

▼COST
Server Virtualization ▼QoS
▼SCALABILTY

Oracle Database Cloud ▼COST

▲QoS
▲SCALABILTY
Number of applications
Oracle Database Cloud
Oracle Real Application Clusters

DW SALES ERP HR CRM

Cloud File System

• Consolidate databases and storage into shared cloud

• Hot pluggable components
• Elasticity adapts to changes in workloads
• Highly available and scalable
• No changes required to applications
 Resource Pooling
Deployment Models

• Server consolidation HR Sales ERP DW

• Database
consolidation
• Schema
consolidation Shared Storage
 Resource Pooling
Deployment Models

• Server consolidation HR Sales ERP DW

• VMs share a physical
server
DB DB DB DB DB DB DB
• Dedicated VM for each OS OS OS OS OS OS OS OS
Hypervisor
DB service
• RAC for HA Shared Storage

• VM provides elasticity
• Provision via
templates
 Resource Pooling
Deployment Models

• Database HR Sales ERP DW

consolidation
• Multiple databases DB DB DB
DB
DB
share a cluster OS OS OS OS
Cluster
• Database services
span physical servers Shared Storage

• Cluster and OS
provides elasticity
• Rapid provisioning via
Enterprise Manager
 Resource Pooling
Deployment Models

• Schema HR Sales ERP DW

consolidation
• Multiple database DB
services deployed in a OS OS OS OS
Cluster
shared database
• Database services Shared Storage
span physical servers
• Database provides
elasticity
• Rapidly provision a
new user and schema
 Third Survey

• Question: • Answers (multiple

• Which of the previous DB choice):
cloud deployment models • Server consolidation (with
do you see as the best fit in VMs)
your organization?
• Database consolidation
• Schema consolidation
 Elasticity
Server Pools

• Quickly grow and shrink pools of server resources

HR Sales
 Elasticity
Server Pools

• Quickly grow and shrink pools of server resources

HR out of capacity, Sales
has spare capacity

HR Sales
 Elasticity
Server Pools

• Quickly grow and shrink pools of server resources

Move server from Sales
Pool to HR Pool

HR Sales
 Elasticity
Server Pools

• Quickly grow and shrink pools of server resources

Sales out of
capacity

HR Sales
 Elasticity
Server Pools

• Quickly grow and shrink pools of server resources

Provision new
server to Sales
Pool

HR Sales
Elasticity
Instance Caging

• Enables CPU limits for HR

instances on shared 2 CPUs
server
• Protects service levels Sales
by preventing runaway 2 CPUs

CPU consumption
• Can be adjusted
ERP
dynamically, while
4 CPUS
databases are online
8 core server
 Elasticity
Database Resource Manager

• Limits resource usage

within a consolidated DB Consolidation Plan #1
database
CPU Maximum
• Resource plans can be Allocation Utilization

dynamically changed HR 50% 50%

Sales 30% 50%
• Prioritizes I/O for
ERP 20% 50%
Exadata Database
Machine
Elasticity—Storage
Automatic Storage Management

Rebalance
Add disk—No
dataoutage
online

• Foundation for a cloud file system

• Virtualize and shares storage resources
• Online addition and migration of storage
• Advanced data striping for maximum I/O performance
Elasticity—Storage
Automatic Storage Management

Rebalance
Add disk—No
dataoutage
online

• Foundation for a cloud file system

• Virtualize and shares storage resources
• Online addition and migration of storage
• Advanced data striping for maximum I/O performance
Elasticity—Storage
Automatic Storage Management

Rebalance
Add disk—No
dataoutage
online

• Foundation for a cloud file system

• Virtualize and shares storage resources
• Online addition and migration of storage
• Advanced data striping for maximum I/O performance
 Automated QoS

• Assure predictable
performance for High
consolidated applications Availability

• Dynamically allocate
resources to meet
objectives Resource
Management
• Protect resources from
unplanned outages
•
Application
Reduce IT costs by Consolidation
optimizing resource use
 Automated QoS
Protection from Unplanned Downtime

• Automatically redeploy resources after a failure based

on policy

HR Sales
 Automated QoS
Protection from Unplanned Downtime

• Automatically redeploy resources after a failure based

on policy

HR Sales
 Automated QoS
Protection from Unplanned Downtime

• Automatically redeploy resources after a failure based

on policy

HR Sales
 Automated QoS
Protection from Planned Downtime

Order Entry Supply Chain

• Perform maintenance
activities online

Database up, but

urgent patch
required
 Automated QoS
Protection from Planned Downtime

Order Entry Supply Chain

• Perform maintenance
activities online

Apply
Patch
 Automated QoS
Protection from Planned Downtime

Order Entry Supply Chain

• Perform maintenance
activities online
 Automated QoS
Protection from Planned Downtime

Order Entry Supply Chain

• Perform maintenance
activities online

Apply
Patch
 Automated QoS
Protection from Planned Downtime

Order Entry Supply Chain

• Perform maintenance
activities online

Roll Patch through

cluster until all
nodes patched
Automated QoS New
Protecting Service Levels

All Service
Levels are met
Automated QoS New
Protecting Service Levels

Protects the
most important
Service Levels
 Automated QoS New
Protecting Service Levels
Back Office
Sales Clients
Clients
Response Time
Objectives

Sales Pool Back Office Pool

NA

APAC
EMEA
     
Most Critical Least Critical
Resource (CPU)

Recommendation: All Performance Objectives met.

Action: No action required.
 Automated QoS New
Protecting Service Levels
Back Office
Sales Clients
Clients

Sales Pool Back Office Pool

NA

APAC
EMEA
     
Most Critical Least Critical
Resource (CPU)

Recommendation: EMEA Performance Class has CPU Bottleneck.

Action: Promote EMEA Scheduling Priority
 Automated QoS New
Protecting Service Levels
Back Office
Sales Clients
Clients
Response Time
Objectives

Sales Pool Back Office Pool

NA

APAC
EMEA
     
Most Critical Least Critical
Resource (CPU)

Recommendation: All Performance Objectives met.

Action: No action required.
 Automated QoS New
Protecting Service Levels
Back Office
Sales Clients
Clients

Sales Pool Back Office Pool

NA

APAC
EMEA
     
Most Critical Least Critical
Resource (CPU)

Recommendation: NA Performance Class has CPU Bottleneck.

Action: Move Server from Server Pool Back Office to Sales.
 Automated QoS New
Protecting Service Levels
Back Office
Sales Clients
Clients
Response Time
Objectives

Sales Pool Back Office Pool

NA

APAC
EMEA
     
Most Critical Least Critical
Resource (CPU)

Recommendation: AllNA
EMEAPerformance
Performance Objectives
Class
Performance met.
hashas
Class CPU Bottleneck.
CPU Bottleneck.
Action: No action
Move
Promote required.
Server
EMEAfrom Server PoolClass
Performance Backfrom
Office to Sales.
Level 2 to Level 0.
 Pay for Use Pricing
Pay as you grow

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

IBM Power 595
Server Model
9119-FHA

Cost: SMP $12m

Commodity x86
server

Cost: Cluster $0.30m $0.14m $0.14m

Savings $11.7m $12.5m $11.9m $12.3m $12.1m

 Managing the Cloud
Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control

• Manage many as one

• Databases
• Application Servers
• Hosts
• Applications
• Groups
• Application service
level monitoring
• Policy-based
standardization
• Provisioning
 Upgrading the Cloud

Migrate
Oracle Database 11g Release 1 Oracle Database 11g Release 2

• No more in-place upgrades

• Migrate databases from old cloud to new cloud
• Offline: Transportable database
• Online: Data Guard
Cloud in a Box
Oracle Exadata

• Best for Database Cloud

• Only database machine that runs

and scales all workloads
• Predictable response times in
multi-tenant environments
• Add more racks to scale the
cloud
Best Consolidation Machine

• Mixes different workloads in one

system
ERP
• Extreme performance for all
CRM workloads
• Predictable response times for all
Warehouse workloads
• RAC Workload Management
Data Mart • Instance Caging
HR • Quality of Service Management
• Low cost platform for all applications
 Commonwealth Bank of Australia
Implements Oracle Database as a Service

• Consolidates 200+
Oracle Databases onto 3
Oracle Database
internally hosted private 11g Release 2
clouds cloud powered
by Exadata
• Implements Maximum
Availability Architecture
• Increases DBA
productivity
• “Pay for use” model
 Policy Based Management
Morphotrak’s Biometric Identification System

Server Pool(SP)1 SP2 SP3

“Server pools are a very exciting change to the way we

do business. We will be able to operate with fewer
servers and make more efficient use of our SAN,
without increasing our administration effort.”
Michael Boughey, PhD
Data Migration Manager, MorphoTrak
 Plamen Zyumbyulev
Head of DB team, Mobiltel

“With Oracle grid technology, we can adapt very quickly

to our ever-changing business needs - that helps us to
be more proactive and better serve our customers. At the
same time, Oracle Database 11g provides us unlimited
scalability and exceptional performance.”
 The Data Center Evolves
Silos to Clouds
Cloud
Dedicated GRID
Silos
•Consolidated
•Virtual
•Physical •Rapidly
•Enhanced provisioned
•Dedicated HA Flexibility
clusters •Elastic
•Improved
•Sized for peak utilization •High QoS
load
•Management
•Expensive to efficiency
Manage
QUESTIONS
ANSWERS

http://otn.oracle.com/rac
 Thank you for Attending
Grid Consolidation on Private Clouds

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