Konstruksi Perlindungan Hukum Debitur Dalam Penyel PDF
Konstruksi Perlindungan Hukum Debitur Dalam Penyel PDF
Lusia Sulastri
Advokat
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
The resolutions of non-performing loans with tendering guarantee Encumbrance often
bring up the resistance of the debtor in the form of Civil Lawsuit filed to the District Court which
is due to the complexity of the auction and several weaknesses inherent in the Mortgage Law.
Issues that will be examined is the debtor regarding the cause of resistance and constructing
legal protection for the debtor, which will then be analyzed by juridical reasons debtor resistance
and constructing legal protection for debtors. With the use of methods of doctrinal research is
normative juridical will be reviewed by the study of civil cases in the District Court Majalengka
and Cirebon.
Research into the problem of resistance debtor caused the weaknesses that exist in the
Law on Mortgage in particular Article 6 and Article 20 were used as opportunities in filing
opposition by the debtor. Clauses are not clear and are not firmly set on the definition of injury
Promise of a debtor, limit the authority becomes the object of Encumbrance, and the main thing
is the complexity of the auction mainly related to the determination of the value of the object of
encumbrance limit unilaterally by the creditor is considered unnatura.
Resistance debtor raises the conception of the construction of legal protection to the debtor
will be maintained, as well as the Law on Consumer Protection which regulates legal protection
for debtors and also provides protection against collateral in the debtor from the arbitrariness of
the determination of the limit value by “ Tendering Crime “ in the tendering process the security
object security rights.
Weakness contained in UUHT and determination of limit values of objects in the tendering
process encumbrance become the subject matter of this study. For it is very important that
creditors be cautious in making loans to its customers, in the handling of non-performing loans,
especially the tendering security rights regarding the value of the object of the tender limit creditors
should remain guided by the principles of good faith and respect for the property of a person.
Keyword : Non Performing Loans, Tendering Process of Mortgage (Insurance Right/ Hak
Tanggungan) Collateral, Debtor Legal Protection
Abstrak
Kata Kunci: Kredit Bermasalah, Proses Tender Jaminan Hipotek (Hak Asuransi / Hak Tanggungan),
Perlindungan Hukum Debitur
Daftar Pustaka
Ananda, C. Tinon Yunianti Drs., dkk, 1995, Dasar-dasar Perkreditan, PT. Gramedia Pustaka
Utama, Jakarta
Arikunto Suharsimi, 2005 Manajemen Penelitian, Edisi revisi, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta,
Augustyas, Dhika, 2015 “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen” diakses dalam https://dhiasitsme.
wordpress.com/2012/04/18/perlindungan-hukum-bagi-konsumen/ pada tanggal 10 Mei
2015 pukul 14.34 WIB
Badrulzaman, Mariam Darus, 2004, Buku II Kompilasi Hukum Jaminan, Mandar Maju, Bandung
___________, 1997 Perjanjian Kredit Bank, PT. Citra Bakti, Bandung, 1991
___________, 2004 Kompilasi Hukum Jaminan, Buku II, Mandar Maju, Bandung
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Kerjasama PT.PLN distribusi Jateng-Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro Semarang)
Djais, Mochammad, Peran sifat Accessoir Hak Tanggungan Dalam Mengatasi Kredit Macet,
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Gatot, Wardoyo, dikutip dari M. Djumhana, 1992, Sekitar Klausul-klausul Perjanjian Kredit Bank,
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Peraturan Perundang-Undangan :
1. Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Beserta Benda-
Benda Yang Berkaitan Dengan Tanah.
2. Undang Undang No.5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria.
3. Undang Undang No. 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan dan UU No. 10 Tahun 1998 tentang
Perubahan Undang Undang No. 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan.
4. Undang Undang No. 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Beserta Benda-
Benda Yang Berkaitan Dengan Tanah.
5. Undang-Undang No. 08 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen.
6. Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor: 7/2/PBI/2005 tentang Penilaian Kualitas Aktiva Bank
Umum.
7. Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia No. 26 / 4 / BPPP tgl 29 Mei 1993 tentang Penyelesaian Kredit
Bermasalah Secara Administrasi Perkreditan.
8. Surat Keputusan Direksi Bank Indonesia No. 31 / 150 / KEP /DIR tgl 12 November 1998.
Kamus Hukum :
Black’s Law Dictionary of Western Philosophy, Blackwell Publishing, 2004