FORMAT FOR PREPARATION OF TRAINING REPORT

(Four Weeks/Six Weeks/ Six Months)

ARRANGEMENT OF CONTENTS:
The sequence in which the training report material should be arranged and bound as
follows:

1. Cover Page
2. Inner Title Page (Same as cover page)
3. Certificate by Company/Industry/Institute
4. Certificate by Student
5. Acknowledgement
6. About Company/industry/institute
7. Table of Contents
8. List of Tables
9. List of Figures
10. Abbreviations and Nomenclature(If any)
11. Chapters
12. References
13. Data Sheet(If any)
14. Appendices ( If any)

The tables and figures shall be introduced in the appropriate places.

TYPING INSTRUCTIONS:

1. The training report must be submitted in Two Copies (one for department and 2nd for
library) duly signed by the HOD. Students should also submit the soft copy on CD in
pdf format in the library.
2. The length of the training report may be about 40 to 70 page.
3. The training report shall be computer typed (English- British, Font -Times Roman, Size-
12 point) and printed on A4 size paper.
4. The training report shall be spiral bound .
5. The training report shall be typed with 1.5 line spacing with a margin 3.5 cm on the left,
2.5 cm on the top, and 1.25 cm on the right and at bottom. Every page in the report must
be numbered. The page numbering, starting from acknowledgements and till the
beginning of the introductory chapter, should be printed in small Roman numbers, i.e, i,
ii, iii, iv...... The page number of the first page of each chapter should not be printed (but
must be accounted for). All page numbers from the second page of each chapter should
be printed using Arabic numerals, i.e. 2,3,4,5... All printed page numbers should be
located at the bottom centre of the page.
6. In the training report, the title page [Refer sample sheet (inner title pager)] should be
given first and printed in black letters.
7. The table of contents should list all headings and sub-headings. The title page and
certificates will not find a place among the items listed in the Table of Contents. One and
a half line spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this head.
8. The list of tables should use exactly the same captions as they appear above the tables
in the text. One and a half spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this
head.
9. The list of figures should use exactly the same captions as they appear below the figures
in the text. One and a half spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this
head.
10. The list of symbols, abbreviation & nomenclature should be typed with one and a half
line spacing. Standard symbols, abbreviation etc should be used.
11. Training report should consist of following chapters.

a. Chapter 1- Introduction
b. Chapter 2- Project work
(It will be divided into several chapters and each chapter should be numbered
separately. A chapter may be further divided into several divisions and sub-
divisions depending on type & volume of work. This contains the text & related to
hardware & software implementation).

c. Chapter 3- Result & Discussion.

 d. Chapter 4- Conclusion & Future Scope. (The chapter No. of chapter 3 & 4
may vary depending on no. of chapters covered in ‘Project Work’ chapter)

Each chapter should be given an appropriate title. Tables & figures in a chapter
should be placed in the immediate vicinity of the reference where they are cited.
Footnotes should be used sparingly. They should be typed single space and placed
directly underneath in the very same page, which refers to the material they
annotate. Conclusion must not exceed more than two pages. Future scope also
must not exceed one page.
13. Appendices are provided to give supplementary information, which is included in the main
text may serve as a distraction and cloud the central theme.

i) Appendices should be numbered using Arabic numerals, e.g. Appendix 1, Appendix 2,

etc.
ii) Appendices, Tables and References appearing in appendices should be numbered and
referred to at appropriate places just as in the case of chapters.
iii) Appendices shall carry the title of the work reported and the same title shall be made
in the contents page also.
15 The listing of references should be typed 4 line spaces below the heading
“REFERENCES” in alphabetical order in single spacing left – justified. The reference
material should be listed in the alphabetical order of the surname of the first author. The
name of the author (s) should be immediately followed by the year and other details.
A typical illustrative list given below relates to the citation example quoted above.

REFERENCES:

1. Anderson, J.D. (1995) Computational Fluid Dynamics. McGraw Hill, Singapore 1995 .

2. Barnard, R.W. and Kellogg, C. (1980) ‘Applications of Convolution Operators to

Problems in Univalent Function Theory’, Michigan Mach, J., Vol.27, pp.81–94.

3. Shin, K.G. and Mckay, N.D. (1984) ‘Open Loop Minimum Time Control of Mechanical
Manipulations and its Applications’, Proc.Amer.Contr.Conf., San Diego, CA, pp. 1231-
1236.
4. Smith, R., (2002), ―Conformal Lubricated Contact of Cylindrical Surfaces Involved
in a Non-Steady Motion,‖ from web site
http://www.cas.phys.unm.edu/rsmith/homepage.html accessed on 12/08/2007.

SAMPLE SHEET (OUTER COVER PAGE)

NATIONAL HYDRO POWER CORPORATION

(Company Name)
(24pt., 1.5 line spacing, Centre Aligned, Bold)
 SALAL POWER STATION DHYANGARH
REASI JAMMU & KASHMIR
(Company Address)
(20pt., 1.5 line spacing, Centre Aligned, Bold)

A TRAINING REPORT
(14pt, Bold)

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF

THE DEGREE OF
(12pt, Centre Aligned)

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY (14pt, Bold)

(Mechanical Engineering) (12pt)

SUBMITTED TO (14pt, Bold)

RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA (14pt, Bold)

SUBMITTED BY (14pt, Bold)

Name of Student (14pt) University Roll No. (14pt)
Karan Kumar 98149231

01-05-12 to 15-06-12 (12pt)

(Duration of Training period)

GIGI

LOGO

GITS-GEETANJALI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL STUDIES, UDAIPUR (14pt, Bold)

SAMPLE SHEET (INNER TITLE PAGE)

NATIONAL HYDRO POWER CORPORATION

(Company Name)
(24pt., 1.5 line spacing, Centre Aligned, Bold)
 SALAL POWER STATION DHYANGARH
REASI JAMMU & KASHMIR
(Company Address)
(20pt., 1.5 line spacing, Centre Aligned, Bold)

A TRAINING REPORT
(14pt, Bold)

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF

THE DEGREE OF
(12pt, Centre Aligned)

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY (14pt, Bold)

(Mechanical Engineering) (12pt)

SUBMITTED TO (14pt, Bold)

RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA (14pt, Bold)

SUBMITTED BY (14pt, Bold)

Name of Student (14pt) University Roll No. (14pt)
Karan Kumar 98149231

01-05-12 to 15-06-12 (12pt)

(Duration of Training period)

GIGI

LOGO

GITS-GEETANJALI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL STUDIES, UDAIPUR (14pt, Bold)

SAMPLE SHEET
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to place on record my deep sense of gratitude to Er.. _____________, line manager of Light
Alloy Foundry of Jyoti Concast Foundry ,Ludhiana for his generous guidance, help and useful
suggestions.

I express my sincere gratitude to Er. ______________, Shop Manager of quality control department of
Jyoti Concast Foundry ,Ludhiana, for his stimulating guidance, and continuous encouragement .

I also wish to extend my thanks to Mr. _____________ and other workers for guiding and providing the
knowledge related to machinery and processes.

I am extremely thankful to Prof _________, HOD, RIMT IET, Mandi Gobindgarh, for valuable
suggestions and encouragement .

I am also thankful to Mr. ……………….,Training and placement officer , RIMT-IET, Mandi

Gobindgarh for providing the opportunity to get the knowledge .

Signature of Student

Karan Kumar (98149231)

 SAMPLE SHEET

CERTIFICATE
I hereby certify that I have completed the Four weeks/Six weeks/ Six months Training in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the award of Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering. I did my training in National
Hydro Power Corporation at Salal power station Dhyangarh, Reasi, Jammu & Kashmir from 01-05-12 to 15-06-12.

The matter presented in this Report has not been submitted by me for the award of any
other degree elsewhere.

Signature of Student
Karan Kumar (98149231),

Signatures

Examined by:

1. 2. 3. 4.

HOD
Mechanical Engineering Department
 SAMPLE SHEET

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Mr.___________________________ has partially

completed / completed / not completed the Training in our
Organization / Industry during the period 01-05-12 to 15-06-12. His
overall performance during the period was Excellent / Very Good / Good
/ Average / Poor.

Signature & Seal of Training Manager

Note: This certificate must be typed on the company letter head.

 SAMPLE SHEET

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.

Acknowledgement i

About Company/industry/institute ii
List of Tables iii

List of Figures iv

List of Abbreviations v

List of Nomenclature vi

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 GENERAL 2

1.2 .... ......... 8

1.2.1 General 10

1.2.2 ........... 12

1.2.2.1 General 13
 1.2.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . 15

1.2.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . 16

1.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

1.3 . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 18
1.4 .................. 19

Chapter 2: Project Work 20

2.1 GENERAL 22
2.2 ……………. 23

2.2.1 GENERAL 26

2.2.2 ………… 27

2.3 GENERAL 29

Chapter 3: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 35

Chapter 4: CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE 43

References 59
Data Sheet
Appendices- 1, 2, 3
 Sample Sheet
List of Tables

Table Title Page

3.1 Values Assigned to Standard k-ε Turbulence Model Coefficients ................ 55

3.2 Values Assigned to RNG k-ε Turbulence Model Coefficients ...................... 57

4.1 Engine Specifications. .................................................................................... 90

4.2 Geometrical Details of the Injector ................................................................ 90

4.3 Boundary and Initial Conditions .................................................................... 94

4.4 Grid Independence Study ............................................................................... 99

 Sample Sheet

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Title Page

3.1 Lagrangian Droplet Motion ........................................................................... 70

4.1 Vertical Manifold. ........................................................................................ 95

4.2 20O Bend Manifold......................................................................................... 95

4.3 90O Bend Manifold....................................................................................... 95

4.4 Spiral Manifold .............................................................................................. 95

4.5 Spiral Manifold Configuration (θ = 225o) ..................................................... 96

4.6 Spiral Manifold with Different Flow Entry Angles (20 O, 32.5O and 45O)........ 96
 Sample Sheet

NOMENCLATURE

English Symbols

A Pre-exponential constant

Cp Specific heat,J/kg-K

c Reaction progress variable

Dd Instantaneous droplet diameter, m

Dm Instantaneous droplet diameter

 Sample Sheet

ABBREVIATIONS

ATDC After Top Dead Center

BDC Bottom Dead Center

BTDC Before Top Dead Center

CA Crank Angle

CAD Computer Aided Design

CCS Combined Charging System

CFD Computational Fluid Dynamics

CO Carbon Monoxide

CTC Characteristic– Time Combustion