Booklet 8 Projects Starter Kit
Booklet 8 Projects Starter Kit
8 PROJECTS GUIDE
Step by step projects for BEGGINERS and not only
With DIAGRAMS in full COLOR per project
All needed files [Booklet PDF, Projects PDF]:
https://goo.gl/SDqGE3
EBay Store: stores.ebay.com/amisail3
Email: [email protected]
Intro
Welcome to this small “Starter Electronics Kit 8
Projects Guide”. You will find 8 individual projects with
all the information you’ll need. Every component used,
is described in the Components table and there are also
a Circuit Diagram and a Breadboard connection View
available. The first projects use a lot of basic
components and especially the last 3 are with the 555
timer chip to create more complex experiments. You
can build them in your breadboard and power them
with the 3AA Battery Pack. Although there are a few
notes for each project, you should search online for
more information and try to implement that knowledge
in your own creations.
Have fun building them!
Contents
PROJECT 01: LED Dimmer with Voltage Divider
PROJECT 02: RGB Led Color Mixer
PROJECT 03: Fade Beacon Led
PROJECT 04: Automatic Dark Light
PROJECT 05: Touch Switch
PROJECT 06: Monostable Multivibrator
PROJECT 07: Bistable Multivibrator
PROJECT 08: Astable Multivibrator
PROJECT 01: LED Dimmer with Voltage Divider
In this first and basic project, we’ll use a LED
to see how a Voltage Divider works. By rotating ‐ +
the knob on the Trimmer, we reduce the voltage LED
applied on the Led from 2.5 to 0 Volts. Because Anode + is
the longer
Red Leds can work at around 1.8V, we will notice Leg than
the brightness to dim from full light to zero. Cathode ‐
Schematic Breadboard
Components
R1: 200Ω
TR1: 200Ω (201) L1: RED 5mm
Notes
Voltage Dividers can be used to apply a selective voltage
on a Led or other load. The Resistor R1 is used as safety
for the LED and limits the voltage applied directly to it (VLED)
at 2.5V. If 5V was used on the LED, it would burn it.
Red – Green – Blue. Here we have a switch with a RGB LED
with
resistor for every leg of the RGB LED to the common
ground and the common anode connected to 5V. anode
Schematic Breadboard
Components
R1‐R2‐R3: 100Ω
S1‐S2‐S3: Switch L1: RGB RED 5mm
Comments
Switches have 4 contacts but are connected by pairs and
so only 2 matters for the circuit. The longer leg of the
RGB Led is the Common Anode and connects to 5V. By
pressing all the switches you should create a white light.
Schematic Breadboard
Components
L1: BLUE
R1: 10KΩ
R2: 200Ω S1: Switch C1: 100uF 5mm
Comments
The higher the value of the Capacitor and the Resistor,
the longer it takes for the discharge and so the Led is light
for more seconds. RC circuits can be used to filter a
signal by blocking certain frequencies and passing others.
Schematic Breadboard
Components
R1: 100KΩ R2: 100Ω
Resistor Q1: 2N3906 5mm
Comments
A Photoresistor has low resistor value when there is
light and high resistance when it is dark. The Transistor
we use here is a PNP. When there is a certain voltage in the
Emitter (E), it allows the flow from Base (B) to Collector (C).
Schematic Breadboard
Components
R1: 200KΩ
R2: 100Ω Q1‐Q2: 2N3904 L1: GREEN 5mm
Comments
This circuit with two NPN transistors is called a
"Darlington pair". The "touch" connects the Base of Q1
into the circuit. When the voltage reaches the saturation
point on Q1's Base, it switches on Q2, and lights the LED.
(OFF) and it switches to unstable state (ON) for a more:
Schematic Comp.
R1: 10KΩ
R2: 1MΩ
R3: 100Ω
Breadboard
U1: 555
S1: Switch
C1: 4.7uF
L1: RED 5mm
directly by the trigger and reset pin. Pressing the Bistable
trigger switch S1 will make the LED turn on and Multivibrator
stay on. With the reset S2 the LED will turn off. using 555
Schematic Comp.
R1‐R2: 1KΩ
R3: 100Ω
Breadboard
U1: 555
S1‐S2: Switch
C1: 10nF
L1: RED 5mm
Schematic Comp.
R1: 1KΩ
R2: 100Ω
POT: 1KΩ
Breadboard
U1: 555
C1: 100uF
BUZZER: 5V
L1: BLUE 5mm
ARDUINO PROJECTS: ULTIMATE KIT 20 Projects
If you are into Electronics, you must check out our
new Arduino Kit. It comes with a booklet with 20
Arduino Projects and is great for beginners in
Electronics.
In the next page you’ll find the instructions and diagram
for Arduino Project: LED Chaser with Potentiometer.
The full 20 Arduino Projects color booklet you can
found it in our store [stores.ebay.com/amisail3] as:
ULTIMATE Arduino UNO 20 PROJECTS Starter Kit
http://www.ebay.com/itm/221818219294
SAMPLE PROJECT: LED Chaser with Potentiometer
Here we have a nice effect with 8 LEDs and one
Potentiometer (POT). All LEDs are connected
Components
Arduino Pot LED1‐2 LED3‐4 LED5‐6 LED7‐8 R1‐R8
UNO 10K Red Yellow Green Blue (x8)150Ω
Connections
LED: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 POT:
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A0
ARD:
Sketch
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