Word 2010 Notes
Word 2010 Notes
Table of Contents
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................3
Starting the Program .....................................................................................................................3
Exploring the User Interface.........................................................................................................3
Customizing the Quick Access Toolbar......................................................................................4
Exploring the Ribbon ..................................................................................................................5
Using Dialog Box Launchers .................................................................................................5
Minimizing and Expanding the Ribbon .................................................................................5
Exploring the Backstage View ....................................................................................................6
Creating, Saving, and Closing a Document .................................................................................6
Using Save As .............................................................................................................................8
Closing a Document and Exiting Word ......................................................................................8
Opening an Existing Document ....................................................................................................9
Editing a Document .......................................................................................................................9
Selecting Text............................................................................................................................10
Deleting Text.............................................................................................................................10
Copying and Moving Text ........................................................................................................10
Using Undo and Redo ...............................................................................................................11
Formatting a Document ..............................................................................................................11
Live Preview .............................................................................................................................11
Mini Toolbar .............................................................................................................................11
Formatting Characters ...............................................................................................................12
Changing the Font ................................................................................................................12
Changing the Font Size ........................................................................................................13
Changing the Font Style .......................................................................................................13
Changing the Font Color and Highlighting Text .................................................................13
Copying Character Formatting .............................................................................................14
Clearing Formats ..................................................................................................................14
Formatting Paragraphs ..............................................................................................................14
Aligning Paragraphs .............................................................................................................15
Modifying Line and Paragraph Spacing...............................................................................15
Indenting Paragraphs ............................................................................................................16
Element Description
Title bar Displays the name of the document and the program.
Minimize, Restore Used to control the program window. Use the Minimize button to hide
Down/Maximize, the window. Use the Restore Down/Maximize button to adjust the size of
and Close buttons the window. Use the Close button to close the document or exit Word.
Quick Access Contains frequently used commands that are independent of the tab
toolbar displayed on the Ribbon.
Ribbon Contains all the commands related to managing documents and working
with document content.
Document window Displays the contents of the document.
Insertion point Indicates where text or graphics will be inserted.
Navigation pane Enables you to search for specific text, move through the document by
clicking headings, reorganize the content by dragging headings, or view
thumbnail images of the document pages.
Scroll bars Used to scroll through the document.
Status bar Displays useful information about the document (e.g., number of pages,
number of words) and provides access to certain program functions.
View Shortcuts Used to display the document in a variety of views, each suited to a
toolbar specific purpose.
Zoom Level button Used to change the magnification of the document.
and Zoom slider
NOTE: Clicking the Customize Quick Access Toolbar arrow on the Quick Access toolbar displays a
list of additional commands and options that can be used to customize the toolbar (see Figure 2).
NOTE: Pointing to a button on the Ribbon displays information about the button in a ScreenTip.
Tab Description
File tab Displays the Backstage view which contains commands related to managing
documents. The File tab replaces the Microsoft Office button and File menu
used in earlier releases of Microsoft Office.
Home tab Contains commands related to working with document content. The Home
tab is active by default.
Insert tab Contains commands related to all the items you can insert into a document.
Page Layout tab Contains commands related to the appearance of a document.
References tab Contains commands related to items you can add to a document.
Mailings tab Contains commands related to creating mass mailings.
Review tab Contains commands related to proofreading a document, working in other
languages, adding comments, tracking and resolving document changes, and
protecting a document.
View tab Contains commands related to changing the view and other aspects of the
display.
Using Save As
The Save As command can be used to save a document in a different location, with a different
file name, or in a different file format.
Editing a Document
Most documents require some editing. After creating a document, you may want to add or
remove text, or move text from one place to another. This section provides information about
some of the common tasks you will perform in Word 2010 such as selecting, deleting, copying,
and moving text; and undoing and redoing changes.
Action Method
To select a word Double-click anywhere in the word.
To select a sentence Hold down the Ctrl key and click anywhere in the sentence.
To select a line Click in the selection area to the left of the line.
To select a paragraph Triple-click anywhere in the paragraph. Or, double-click in the
selection area to the left of the paragraph.
To select the entire document Triple-click in the selection area. Or, press Ctrl+A.
To select adjacent words, Drag the mouse pointer over the text. Or, click at the beginning
lines, or paragraphs of the text, and then hold down the Shift key and click at the end
of the text.
To select non-adjacent Make the first selection, and then hold down the Ctrl key and
words, lines, or paragraphs make the second selection.
Deleting Text
There may be times when you need to remove text from a document. You can use the Backspace
key or the Delete key to delete one character at a time. The Backspace key removes the character
to the left of the insertion point, and the Delete key removes the character to the right of the
insertion point. You can also select and delete a word, sentence, paragraph, or block of text.
To delete text:
1. Select the text you want to delete.
2. Press the Delete key.
To copy text:
1. Select the text you want to copy.
2. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the Copy button (see Figure 7). Or,
press Ctrl+C.
3. Position the insertion point where you want to paste the text.
4. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the Paste button . Or, press Ctrl+V.
Formatting a Document
Word 2010 includes a number of features that can be used to easily format a document.
Formatting enhances the appearance of the document and makes it look professional.
Live Preview
The Live Preview feature allows you to try out different styles, effects, and colors to visualize
their effects before applying them. As you move the mouse pointer over the thumbnail images or
list items in the galleries, the formatting displayed in the body of the document temporarily
changes. When you finish previewing the styles, click to select your preferred option.
Mini Toolbar
The Mini toolbar contains frequently used formatting commands and appears in a semi-
transparent mode whenever text is selected. Moving the mouse pointer over the toolbar activates
it and makes the options available for use (see Figure 8). Most of the formatting options on the
Mini toolbar are discussed in the following sections.
Name Description
Changes the font.
Font list
Changes the size of the text.
Font Size list
Increases the text size.
Grow Font button
Decreases the text size.
Shrink Font button
Changes all the selected text to uppercase, lowercase, or
Change Case button
other common capitalizations.
Clears all formatting for the selected text, leaving only
Clear Formatting button
the plain text.
Makes the selected text bold.
Bold button
Italicizes the selected text.
Italic button
Draws a line under the selected text. Click the arrow to
Underline button
select the type of underline.
Draws a line through the middle of the selected text.
Strikethrough button
Creates subscript characters.
Subscript button
Creates superscript characters.
Superscript button
Applies a visual effect such as shadow, glow, or
Text Effects button
reflection to the selected text.
Makes text look like it was marked with a highlighter
Text Highlight Color button
pen. Click the arrow to select a different color.
Changes the text color. Click the arrow to select a
Font Color button
different color.
To highlight text:
1. Select the text you want to highlight.
2. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the Text Highlight Color button .
NOTE: To select a different color, click the Text Highlight Color arrow and select the desired
color from the color palette (see Figure 11).
Clearing Formats
You can use the Clear Formatting command to remove formatting and styles from selected text
or the entire document.
To clear formats:
1. Select the text that contains the formatting you want to clear.
2. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the Clear Formatting button .
Formatting Paragraphs
Paragraph formatting refers to the layout of a paragraph on the page. You can change a
paragraph’s indentation, alignment, and line spacing, as well as the space before and after it.
Paragraph formatting can be applied using the commands in the Paragraph group on the Home
tab (see Figure 12).
Aligning Paragraphs
Paragraph alignment refers to the position of each line of text in a paragraph between the left and
right margins. The Paragraph group on the Home tab contains four alignment commands that can
be used to quickly change the alignment of a paragraph (see Table 5).
Name Description
Aligns each line of the paragraph at the left margin, with a
Align Text Left button
ragged right edge. Align Text Left is the default alignment.
Aligns the center of each line in the paragraph between the left
Center button
and right margins, with ragged left and right edges.
Aligns each line of the paragraph at the right margin, with a
Align Text Right button
ragged left edge.
Aligns each line of the paragraph between the left and right
Justify button
margins, creating even left and right edges.
To align a paragraph:
1. Select the paragraph you want to align.
2. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click the desired alignment button.
NOTE: If you want to customize the spacing, click the dialog box launcher in the Paragraph group to
open the Paragraph dialog box, and then modify the spacing in the Spacing section on the Indents and
Spacing tab.
Indenting Paragraphs
Indenting a paragraph refers to moving it away from the left, the right, or both margins. The
Paragraph group on the Home tab contains two commands that can be used to increase or
decrease the left indent of a paragraph in half-inch increments.
NOTE: If you want to indent a different amount, click the dialog box launcher in the Paragraph
group to open the Paragraph dialog box, and then specify the desired values in the Indentation section
on the Indents and Spacing tab.
Applying Styles
Word 2010 has several types of predefined Quick Styles that you can use to easily format a
document. Quick Styles apply a combination of character formatting (such as font, font size, and
font color) and paragraph formatting (such as line spacing). The Quick Styles gallery, located in
the Styles group on the Home tab, provides a quick way of previewing and applying styles to
selected text (see Figure 17). You can also apply styles using the Styles pane (see Figure 19).
Name Description
Print Layout button Displays the document as it will appear when printed.
Full Screen Reading Displays as much of the content of the document as will fit on the
button screen.
Web Layout button Displays the document the way it will look when viewed in a web
browser.
Outline button Displays the structure of the document as nested levels of headings
and body text, and provides tools for viewing and changing its
hierarchy.
Draft button Displays the content of the document with a simplified layout so
that you can type and edit quickly. Layout elements such as headers
and footers are not displayed.
Figure 20 – View Shortcuts Toolbar, Zoom Level Button, and Zoom Slider
2. Under Zoom to, select the desired magnification level. A preview appears in the Preview
box.
3. Click the OK button.
NOTE: You can also adjust the magnification of a document by using the Zoom slider located at
the right end of the Status bar (see Figure 20). You can drag the Zoom slider to the left or
right, or click the Zoom Out or Zoom In button on either side of the slider to change the
percentage incrementally.
Previewing a Document
Before printing a document, you can preview it to see how each page will look when printed.
Print preview automatically displays on the Print tab in the Backstage view (see Figure 24).
Whenever you make a change to a print-related setting, the preview is automatically updated.
To preview a document:
1. Click the File tab on the Ribbon, and then click Print. Or, press Ctrl+P. The Print tab
displays, with print settings in the center pane and a preview of the document in the right
pane (see Figure 24).
2. To view each page, click the Next Page or Previous Page arrow in the lower-left
corner of the Preview pane.
3. To adjust the magnification, drag the Zoom slider in the lower-right corner of the
Preview pane.
4. When finished, click any tab on the Ribbon to exit the Backstage view.
To print a document:
1. Click the File tab on the Ribbon, and then click Print. Or, press Ctrl+P. The Print tab
displays, with print settings in the center pane and a preview of the document in the right
pane (see Figure 24).
NOTE: You can skip step 2 if you do not want to change any of the print settings.
2. To change the print settings, do one or more of the following:
To change the printer, under Printer, click the button displaying the name of the
default printer, and select the desired printer from the list.
To print multiple copies, click in the Copies box and enter the number of copies you
want to print.
To print part of the document (e.g., the selected content, the current page, a range of
pages), under Settings, click the Print All Pages button, and select the part of the
document you want to print from the list (see Figure 25).
NOTE: Use commas for individual pages and hyphens for a range of pages (e.g., the page
range 1,3,5-7 prints page 1, page 3, and pages 5, 6, and 7.
3. Click the Print button.
To get help:
1. Click the Microsoft Word Help button located at the right end of the Ribbon. Or,
press the F1 key. The Word Help window opens displaying a list of general help topics
(see Figure 26).
NOTE: You can also click the Help button in the upper-right corner of an open dialog box
to display topics related to the functions of that dialog box in the Word Help window.
2. Click any topic to display the corresponding information.
3. To find help on a specific topic, type a word or phrase related to the topic in the Search
box, and then press the Enter key. The search results display in the window.
4. To access online help, click the Offline button in the lower-right corner of the window,
and select Show content from Office.com from the menu (see Figure 27).
5. To close the Word Help window, click the Close button in the upper-right corner
of the window.