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Cheat Sheet: Geometric Confirmation Geometry Creation Geometric Operations

The sf package provides tools for working with geospatial vector data such as points, lines, and polygons. It allows users to perform geometric operations on sf objects like identifying spatial relationships between geometries, creating new geometries, and casting between geometry types. It also includes functions for joining sf data, creating grids, finding nearest features, and transforming coordinate reference systems.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
587 views

Cheat Sheet: Geometric Confirmation Geometry Creation Geometric Operations

The sf package provides tools for working with geospatial vector data such as points, lines, and polygons. It allows users to perform geometric operations on sf objects like identifying spatial relationships between geometries, creating new geometries, and casting between geometry types. It also includes functions for joining sf data, creating grids, finding nearest features, and transforming coordinate reference systems.

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hat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Spatial manipulation with sf: : CHEAT SHEET

The sf package provides a set of tools for working with geospatial vectors, i.e. points, lines, polygons, etc. sf
Geometric confirmation Geometric operations Geometry creation
st_contains(x, y, ...) Identifies if x is within y st_boundary(x) Creates a polygon that st_triangulate(x, dTolerance, bOnlyEdges)
(i.e. point within polygon) encompasses the full extent of the geometry Creates polygon geometry as triangles from
point geometry
st_covered_by(x, y, ...) Identifies if x is st_buffer(x, dist, nQuadSegs) Creates a polygon
completely within y (i.e. polygon completely covering all points of the geometry within a st_voronoi(x, envelope, dTolerance, bOnlyEdges)
within polygon) given distance Creates polygon geometry covering the envolope
of x, with x at the centre of the geometry
st_covers(x, y, ...) Identifies if any point from st_centroid(x, ..., of_largest_polygon)
x is outside of y (i.e. polygon outside polygon) Creates a point at the geometric centre of st_point(x, c(numeric vector), dim = "XYZ")
the geometry Creating point geometry from numeric values
st_crosses(x, y, ...) Identifies if any geometry
of x have commonalities with y st_convex_hull(x) Creates geometry that st_multipoint(x = matrix(numeric values in
represents the minimum convex geometry of x rows), dim = "XYZ") Creating multi point
st_disjoint(x, y, ...) Identifies when geometries geometry from numeric values
from x do not share space with y st_line_merge(x) Creates linestring geometry
from sewing multi linestring geometry together st_linestring(x = matrix(numeric values in
rows), dim = "XYZ") Creating linestring geometry
st_equals(x, y, ...) Identifies if x and y share st_node(x) Creates nodes on overlapping from numeric values
the same geometry geometry where nodes do not exist
st_multilinestring(x = list(numeric matricesin
st_intersects(x, y, ...) Identifies if x and y st_point_on_surface(x) Creates a point that is rows), dim = "XYZ") Creating multi linestring
geometry share any space guarenteed to fall on the surface of the geometry geometry from numeric values

st_overlaps(x, y, ...) Identifies if geometries st_polygonize(x) Creates polygon geometry st_polygon(x = list(numeric matrices in rows),
of x and y share space, are of the same from linestring geometry dim = "XYZ") Creating polygon geometry from
dimension, but are not completely contained numeric values
st_segmentize(x, dfMaxLength, ...) Creates
by each other st_multipolygon(x = list(numeric matrices in
linesting geometry from x based on a specified
length rows), dim = "XYZ") Creating multi polygon
st_touches(x, y, ...) Identifies if geometries
geometry from numeric values
of x and y share a common point but their
st_simplify(x, preserveTopology, dTolerance)
interiors do not intersect
Creates a simplified version of the geometry
st_within(x, y, ...) Identifies if x is in a specified based on a specified tolerance
distance to y

+ =>

ggplot() + ggplot() + ggplot() +


geom_sf(data = schools) geom_sf(data = subway) geom_sf(data = st_intersection(schools, st_buffer(subway, 1000)))

This cheatsheet presents the sf package [Edzer Pebesma 2018] in version 0.6.3. See https://github.com/r-spatial/sf for more details. CC BY Ryan Garnett http://github.com/ryangarnett
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Spatial manipulation with sf: : CHEAT SHEET
The sf package provides a set of tools for working with geospatial vectors, i.e. points, lines, polygons, etc. sf
Geometry operations Misc operations
st_contains(x, y, ...) Identifies if x is within y st_cast(x, to, ...) Change x geometry to a different
(i.e. point within polygon) geometry type

st_crop(x, y, ..., xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax) Creates st_coordinates(x, ...) Creates a matrix of coordinate values
geometry of x that intersects a specified rectangle from x

st_difference(x, y) Creates geometry from x that st_crs(x, ...) Identifies the coordinate reference system
does not intersect with y of x

st_intersection(x, y) Creates geometry of the st_join(x, y, join, FUN, suffix, ...) Performs a spatial left or
shared portion of x and y inner join between x and y

st_sym_difference(x, y) Creates geometry st_make_grid(x, cellsize, offset, n, crs, what) Creates


representing portions of x and y that do not rectangular grid geometry over the bounding box of x
intersect
st_nearest_feature(x, y) Creates an index of the closest
st_snap(x, y, tolerance) Snap nodes from geometry feature between x and y
x to geometry y
st_nearest_points(x, y, ...) Returns the closest point
st_union(x, y, ..., by_feature) Creates multiple between x and y
geometries into a a single geometry, consisiting of
all geometry elements st_transform(x, crs, ...) Convert coordinates of x to a
different coordinate reference system
ggplot() +
geom_sf(data = cdn) +
coord_sf(crs = st_crs(4326))

Geometric measurement
st_area(x) Calculate the surface area of a polygon
geometry based on the current coordinate reference system

st_distance(x, y, ..., dist_fun, by_element, which)


Calculates the 2D distance between x and y based on the
current coordinate system

st_length(x) Calculates the 2D length of a geometry based


on the current coordinate system

ggplot() +
geom_sf(data = cdn) +
coord_sf(crs = st_crs(3347))

This cheatsheet presents the sf package [Edzer Pebesma 2018] in version 0.6.3. See https://github.com/r-spatial/sf for more details. CC BY Ryan Garnett http://github.com/ryangarnett
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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