MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017

E
Course : VIKAAS (JA)


Date : 18-05-2015
ST INFORM ATI O
DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. 09 to 11
TEST INFORMATION
DATE : 24.05.2015 PART TEST-01 (PT-01) (ADVANCED)
Syllabus : Set, Relation & Function (Mains Topic only for this PT)+ Fundamental of Mathematics-I
(Up to Log Inequalities)

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (18-05-2015 to 23-05-2015)

DPP No. # 09 (JEE–ADVANCED)
Total Marks : 28 Max. Time : 32 min.
Single Objective Questions (no negative marking) Q.1 to Q.4 (3 marks, 3 min.) [12, 12]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.5 to 8 (4 marks, 5 min.) [16, 20]

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total

Marks Obtained

1. If f(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – ax + b is a polynomial such that when it is divided by (x – 1) and (x + 1) the
remainders are 5 and 19 respectively. If f(x) is divided by (x – 2), then remainder is :
;fn f(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – ax + b ,d cgqin bl çdkj gS fd tc ;g (x – 1) rFkk (x + 1) ls foHkkftr fd;k
tkrk gS rc 'ks"kQy Øe'k% 5 rFkk 19 gSA ;fn f(x), (x – 2) ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rc 'ks"kQy gS&
(A) 0 (B) 5 (C*) 10 (D) 2
Sol. P(1) = 5  2–a+b=5  b–a=3 ......(i)
P(–1) = 6 + a + b = 19  b + a = 13 .......(ii)
solving (i) and (ii)
(i) rFkk (ii) dks gy djus ij
b = 8, a = 5
so ramainder vr% 'ks"kQy = P(2) = 10

4 4
3 6  6 3 
2. The expression  a 9   a 9  is simplified to
   
4 4
   
O;atd 3 6 a 9  6 3 a 9  dk ljyhd`r eku gS &
   
(A) a16 (B) a12 (C) a8 (D*) a4
Hint. a9/6 . 4/3 .a9/3 . 4/6 =a4

3. In the figure, if AB = AC, BAD = 30° and AE = AD, then x is equal to

fn;s x;s fp=k esa] ;fn AB = AC, BAD = 30° rFkk AE = AD gks] rks x dk eku gS &
A

30°
E
x
B C
D
(A*) 15° (B) 10° (C) 12½° (D) 7½°

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 A

30°
E
Sol.  
 x
B C
D
 = x +  (AED = EDC + ECD)
 + x = 30 +  (ADC = ABD + BAD), (external angle cfg"dks.k)
Solving the two equations, we get x = 15º
nksuksa lehdj.kksa dks gy djus ij x = 15º izkIr gksrk gSA

1
4. If x = 3 – 8 , then x3 + is equal to
x3
1
;fn x = 3 – 8 gks] rks x3 + dk eku gS&
x3
(A) 6 (B*) 198 (C) 6 2 (D) 102
1
Sol. x3 + = (3 – 8 )3 + (3 + 8 )3
x3
Applying a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 + b2 – ab) dk mi;ksx djus ij
1 1
Sol. 3 8  x =6
x x
2
1  1   1 
x3 + 3 =  x     x   – 3  = 6.(36 – 3) = 198
x  x    x 


5. Solve the following inequations

fuEufyf[kr vlfedkvksa dks gy dhft,&

(i) (x – 1)2  0 Ans. x=1

x2  5x  6
(ii) < 0. Ans. (2, 3)
x2  x  1
Sol.  x2 + x + 1 > 0, xR
So vr% (x – 2) (x – 3) < 0  2<x<3

5x  1
(iii) <1 Ans. x  (–, 1)  (4, )
x2  3
5x  1
Sol. <1
x2  3
5x – 1 < x2 + 3
x2 – 5x + 4 > 0
(x –4) (x –1) > 0  x  (– )  (4, )

x2  7x  12
(iv) >0 Ans. x  (–, 3)  (4, )
2x 2  4x  5
Sol. (x – 4) (x – 3) > 0 2x2 – 4x + 5 > 0
x  (–, 3)  (4, ) xR
( D < 0)

(x  4)2005 . (x  8)2008 (x  1)
(v) 0
x2006 (x  2)3 . (x  3)5 . (x  6) (x  9)2010
Ans. x  (–, –9)  (–9, –3)  [–1, 0)  (0, 2)  [4, 6)
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 – – – + – – + – +
Sol.
–9 –8 –3 –1 0 2 4 6

x  (–, –9)  (–9, –3)  [–1, 0)  (0, 2)  [4, 6)

x2  4x  4
(vi) > 0.
2x 2  x  1
Ans. (–, –2)  (–2, –1/2)  (1, )

Sol.
 x  22 >0
2x 2  2x  x  1


 x  22 >0
+ + – +  1
x (–, –2)   2,    (1, )
2x  1 x  1 –2 1/2 1  2

x 4  x2  1
(vii) <0
x2  4x  5
Ans. (–1, 5)
1
Sol.  x4 + x2 + 1 > 0, xR  <0  –1 < x < 5
  x  1
x  5

6. The positive integers p, q and r are all primes if p2 – q2 = r, then find all possible values of r.
;fn /kukRed iw.kk±d p, q ,oa r lHkh vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gS rFkk p2 – q2 = r gks] rc r ds laHkkfor eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 5
Sol. p2 – q2 = r
(p – q) (p + q) = r As r is prime  p – q must be 1
p=3:q=2 (p, q are also prime)  r=5
Hindi p2 – q2 = r
(p – q) (p + q) = r tSls fd r vHkkT; gS  p – q dk eku 1 gksuk pkfg,A
p=3:q=2 (p, q Hkh vHkkT; gSA) r=5

(x  1) (x  2) (x  3)
7. Solve : gy dhft;s % >1
(x  1) (x  2) (x  3)
Ans. (–, –3)  (–2, –1)

Sol.
 x  1 x  2 x  3   x  1 x  2 x  3  >0
 x  1  x  2  x  3 
After solving numerator we get the answer. va'k dks gy djds mÙkj Kkr dj ldrs gSA

Sol.
x 3
 
– 6x2  11x – 6 – x3  6x 2  11x  6  >0
 x  1 x  2  x  3 
+ – + –

=

12 x 2  1  > 0 = (–, –3)  (–2, –1) –3 –2 –1
 x  1 x  2  x  3 
x 1 x 1
8. Solve : gy dhft;s % – <2
x x 1
Ans. (–, –1)  (0, 1/2)  (1, )

Sol.
 x  12  x  x  1 –2<0 
x2  2x  1  x 2  x  2x 2  2x
<0
x  x  1 x  x  1

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 
2x2  x  1
<0 
2x 2  2x  x  1
>0 
2x  1 x  1 >0
x  x  1 x  x  1 x  x  1

+ – + – +
–1 0 1/2 1  1
x (–, –1)   0,   (1, )
 2

DPP No. # 10 (JEE–ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 28 Max. Time : 32 min.
Comprehension (no negative marking) Q.1 to Q.3 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
Single Choice Question (no negative marking) Q.4 (3 marks, 3 min.) [3, 3]
Multiple Choice Type (no negative marking) Q.5 (4 marks, 5 min.) [4, 5]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.6,7,8 (4 marks, 5 min.) [12, 15]

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total

Marks Obtained

Comprehension# 1 (Q. No. 1 to 3)

A number of the form a + ib is called a complex number, where a,b  R and i = 1 . Complex number is
usually denoted by Z and the set of complex number is represented by C. Thus C = {a + ib : a, b R and
i = 1 }. For Z = a + ib, a is called as real part of Z and represented as Re(z) and b is called as imaginary
part of Z and represented as m (z). If Z = a + ib is a complex number then z = a – ib is called as
conjugate. Two complex numbers z1 = a1 + ib1 & z2 = a2 + ib2 are equal if and only if their real and
imaginary parts are equal respectively. i.e. z1 = z2  Re(z1) = Re(z2) and m (z1) = m (z2)a1 = a2 and
b1 = b2. The following algebric operations can be performed on complex numbers.
1. Addition (a + bi) + (c + di) = a + bi + c + di = (a + c) + (b + d) i
2. Subtraction (a + bi) – (c + di) = a + bi – c – di = (a – c) + (b – d) i
3. Multiplication (a + bi) (c + di) = ac + adi + bci + bdi2 = (ac – bd) + (ad+ bc)i
a  bi a  bi c  di ac  bd bc  ad
4. Division = . = 2 2
+ 2 i
c  di c  di c  di c d c  d2
Using above comprehension answer the followings :
vuqPNsn # 1 (iz0 la0 1 ls 3)
a + ib :i dh ,d la[;k ,d lfEeJ la[;k dgykrh gS tgk¡ a,b  R rFkk i = 1 vDlj lfEeJ la[;k Z ls rFkk
lfEeJ la[;kvksa dk leqPp; C ls iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj C = {a + ib : a, b  R rFkk i = 1 }
Z = a + ib ds fy,] Z dk okLrfod Hkkx a, Re(z) }kjk fu:fir fd;k tkrk gS rFkk Z dk dkYifud Hkkx b, m(z) }kjk
fu:fir fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn Z = a + ib ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS rc z = a – ib bldk la;qXeh dgykrk gSA nks lfEeJ
la[;k,sa z1 = a1 + ib1 rFkk z2 = a2 + ib2 cjkcj gksrh gS ;fn vkSj dsoy ;fn muds okLrfod rFkk dkYifud Hkkx Øe'k%
cjkcj gksa vFkkZr~ z1 = z2  Re(z1) = Re(z2) rFkk m (z1) = m (z2) a1 = a2 rFkk b1 = b2lfEeJ la[;kvksa ij
fuEufyf[kr chtxf.krh; lafØ;k,sa yxkbZ tk ldrh gSµ
1. ;ksx (a + bi) + (c + di) = a + bi + c + di = (a + c) + (b + d) i
2. O;odyu (a + bi) – (c + di) = a + bi – c – di = (a – c) + (b – d) i
3. xq.ku (a + bi) (c + di) = ac + adi + bci + bdi2 = (ac – bd) + (ad+ bc)i
a  bi a  bi c  di ac  bd bc  ad
4. Hkkx = . = 2 2
+ 2 i
c  di c  di c  di c d c  d2
mijksDr vuqPNsn dk mi;ksx dj fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
1_. If (x + x) + iy and (– x – 1) – i (x + 2y) are conjugate of each other, then real value of x & y are
2

;fn (x2 + x) + iy vkSj (– x – 1) – i (x + 2y) ,d nwljs ds la;qXeh gS] rks x vkSj y dk okLrfod eku gS&
(A*) x = – 1, y = 1 (B) x = 1, y = –1 (C) x = 1, y = 1 (D) x = – 1, y = –1

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Sol. x2 + x = – x – 1, y = x + 2y
x2 + 2x + 1 = 0, x = – y
x = – 1, y = 1

2. The real values of x and y for which the following equation is satisfied :
(1  i)  x  2i  (2  3i)  y  i 
+ =i
3i 3i
(A) x = 3, y = 1 (B*) x = 3, y = –1 (C) x = –3, y = 1 (D) x = –3, y = –1
(1  i) x  2i (2  3i) y  i
lehdj.k + = i dks larq"V djus okys x rFkk y ds okLrfod eku gSµ
3i 3i
(A) x = 3, y = 1 (B*) x = 3, y = –1 (C) x = –3, y = 1 (D) x = –3, y = –1
(1  i)  x  2i  (2  3i)  y  i 
Sol. + =i
3i 3i
(3  i) (x  ix  2i)  (3  i)(2y  3iy  i)
=i
(3  i) (3  i)
3x + 3ix – 6i – ix + x – 2 + 6y – 9iy + 3i + 2iy + 3y – 1 = 10 i
4x + 9y – 3 + i(2x – 7y – 13) = 10 i
4x + 9y – 3 = 0 ...(1)  2x – 7y – 13 = 0 ...(2)
23y + 23 = 0
y = –1  4x – 9 – 3 = 0  4x = 12   x=3

2
 4i3  i 
3.   can be expressed in a + ib as
 2i  1 
2
 4i3  i 
  dks a + ib ds :i esa O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gSµ
 2i  1 
(A*) 3 + 4i (B) 3 – 4i (C) 4 + 3i (D) 4 – 3i
2 2
3
 4 i i  5 i  25
Sol.   =   = = 3 + 4i
 2 i  1   2 i  1   3 4 i

4. If log3x = a and log7x = b, then which of the following is equal to log21x ?

;fn log3x = a rFkk log7x = b gks rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk log21x ds cjkcj gS?
ab 1 1
(A) ab (B) 1 1
(C) (D*) 1
a b ab a  b1
1 1 1 ab
Sol. log3 x = a, log7x = b Now vc log21x = = = =
logx 21 logx 7  logx 3 1 1 ab

b a
log3 135 log3 5
5. Let N = – . Then N is
log15 3 log405 3
(A*) a natural number (B*) a prime number (C) an ev en integer (D*)an odd integer
log3 135 log3 5
;fn N = – gks] rks N gS&
log15 3 log405 3
(A*) ,d izkd`r la[;k (B*) ,d vHkkT; la[;k (C) ,d le iw.kkZad (D*) ,d fo"ke iw.kk±d
Sol. N = (log 3 135. log 3 15) – (log 3 5. log 3 405)
N = (log 3 135. log 3 5 + log 3 135) – (log 3 5. log 3 135 + log 3 5)
N = log 3 27 = 3
a, b, c

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Solve the following inequations (6 to 8) :
fuEu vlfedkvksa dks gy dhft, (6 ls 8) %

x2  1
6. <3
2x  5
Ans. (–, –5/2)  (–2, 8)
x2  1 x2  1  6x  15
Sol. 3 < 0  <0
2x  5 2x  5
x2  6x  16 (x  8)(x  2)  5
 <0  x   ,    (–2, )
2x  5 2x  5  2

3 2
7. 2+ >
x 1 x
Ans. (–, –2)  (–1, 0)  (1/2, +)
3 2 2x 2  2x  3x  2x  2
Sol. 2+ – >0  >0
x 1 x x(x  1)
2x 2  3x  2 (2x  1)(x  2) 1 
 >0  x  (–, –2)  (–1, 0)   , 
x(x  1) x(x  1) 2 

x2  1
8. <1
x2  x  1
Ans. (–2, )
Sol. x2 + x + 1 > 0, x R
 x 2 – 1 < x2 + x + 1  x > –2

DPP No. # 11 (JEE–MAIN)

"Speical DPPs on Logarithm & Antilogarithm"
Total Marks : 37 Max. Time : 44 min.
Single Objective Questions (no negative marking) Q.1,2,3 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.4 to 10 (4 marks, 5 min.) [28, 35]

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total

Marks Obtained

1. Number of integers whose characteristic of logarithms to the base 10 is 3, is

mu iw.kk±dksa dh la[;k ftudk vk/kkj 10 ij iw.kk±'k (characteristic) 3 gS] gS&
(A) 8999 (B*) 9000 (C) 90000 (D) 99000
Sol. Number of integer = 9 × 10n = 9 × 103 = 9000

2. If mantissa of lagarithm of 719.3 to the base 10 is 0.8569, then mantissa of logarithm of 71.93 is
719.3 ds y?kqx.kd ds vk/kkj 10 ij fHkUuka'k (mantissa) 0.8569 gS] rks 71.93 ds y?kqx.kd dk fHkUuka'k
(mantissa) gS&
(A*) 0.8569 (B) 1.8569 (C) 1.8569 (D) 0.1431
Sol. Mantissa = {logaN} = {log10719.3} = {log1071.93 + log1010} = {log10 71.93} = 0.8569

3. Number of digits in integral part of 6012 + 60–12 – 60–15 is (given log 2 = 0.3030, log 3 = 0.4771)
6012 + 60–12 – 60–15 ds iw.kk±d Hkkx esa vadksa dh la[;k gSµ (fn;k gS log 2 = 0.3030, log 3 = 0.4771)
(A) 20 (B) 21 (C*) 22 (D) 24
12 –12 –15 12 –12 –15 –12 –15
Sol. [60 + 60 – 60 ]  60 + [60 – 60 ]  [60 – 60 ] = 0
12
60 characteristic [logaN] = [12log1060] = 21
No. of digits = 21 + 1 = 22

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4. Find logarithm of the following values :
fuEufyf[kr ds y?kqx.kd Kkr dhft, %
(i) 0.128 Ans. 1.1072
(ii) 0.0125 Ans. 2.0969
(iii) 36.12 Ans. 1.5577
(iv) 0.0002432 Ans. 4.3859
(v) 5 Ans. 0.6990
(vi) 500 Ans. 2.6990
(vii) 0.01361 Ans. 2.1338

5. Find antilog of the following values :

fuEufyf[kr ds izfry?kqx.kd Kkr dhft, %
(i) 2.362 Ans. 0.02301
(ii) – 3.7913 Ans. 0.0001617
(iii) 2.6329 Ans. 429.4
(iv) 0.0125 Ans. 1.029
6. (i) Find antilog of 0.4 to the base 32.
0.4 dk vk/kkj 32 ij izfry?kqx.kd Kkr dhft,A Ans. 4
(ii) Find antilog of 2 to the base 3.
2 dk vk/kkj 3 ij izfry?kqx.kd Kkr dhft,A Ans. 3
(iii) Find number whose logarithm is 1.6078.
og la[;k Kkr dhft, ftldk y?kqx.kd 1.6078 gSA Ans. 40.53
2
Sol. (i) (32)0.4 = (25)0.4 =22 = 4 (ii)  3 =3 (iii) from anti log table

7. Given log102 = 0.3010, find log25 200 by using log table

fn;k gS log102 = 0.3010 rks y?kqx.kd lkj.kh dk mi;ksx djds log25 200 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 1.642
log10 200  log10 2  2  .3010  2  2.301
Sol. Log25200 =    = 1.6459
log10 25  2 – log10 4   2 – 0.602  1.398

8. Find volume of a cuboid whose edges are 58.73 cm, 2.631 cm and 0.3798 cm using log table.
y?kqx.kd lkjf.kd dk mi;ksx djds ml ?kukHk dk vk;ru Kkr dhft, ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 58.73 lseh , 2.631 lseh vkSj
0.3798 lseh gSA
Ans. 58.68 cm3
Sol. V = (58.73) × (2.631) × (.3798) tentative
log10V = log1058.73 + log102.631 + log10.3798 = = 1.7688 + .4202 – 0.4205 = 1.7685
tanking antilog (base 10) antilog(1.7685) = 58.68
1
9. Find the value of (23.17) 5.76 using log table.
1
y?kqx.kd lkj.kh dk mi;ksx djds (23.17) 5.76 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 1.726
log10  23.17  1.3649
Sol. Take log   (using log table) = .2370
5.76 5.76
Taking antilog (using antilog table) antilog(.2370) = 1.726
10. Find number of digits in 87516
87516 esa vadksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 48
Sol. Characteristic of (875)16 on base 10  [log10N] …G.I..F
16
[log10875 ] = [16log10875] = 47  log10875 = 2.9420
No. of digits = 47 + 1 = 48

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