Rocket Team

SOFTWARE DELIVERY

AFP – Automação.
Programming Marathon
Challenge 1

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Status: Draft
Prime Author: Enzo Pirineli Pacheco
Group: Rocket Team
Document No: 000001

Prepared by: To be reviewed by: To be signed off by:

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 2

2. Exercise 1 – Conversor. ........................................................................................................................... 3

2.1 Flowchart: ......................................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 Code: .................................................................................................................................................. 3

3. Exercise 2 – Hello inside the function. .................................................................................................. 5

3.1 Flowchart: ......................................................................................................................................... 5
3.2 Code: .................................................................................................................................................. 5

4. Exercise 3 – Sum of two integers. .......................................................................................................... 6

4.1 Flowchart: ......................................................................................................................................... 7
4.2 Code: .................................................................................................................................................. 7

5. Exercise 4 – EVEN or ODD. ................................................................................................................... 8

5.1 Flowchart: ......................................................................................................................................... 8
5.2 Code: .................................................................................................................................................. 8

6. Exercise 5 - All of divisors. ..................................................................................................................... 9

6.1 Flowchart: ......................................................................................................................................... 9
6.2 Code: ................................................................................................................................................ 10

7. Exercise 6 – Calculator .......................................................................................................................... 10

7.1 Flowchart: ....................................................................................................................................... 11
7.2 Code: ................................................................................................................................................ 11

8. Exercise 7 – findMax. ............................................................................................................................ 12

8.1 Flowchart: ....................................................................................................................................... 13
8.2 Code: ................................................................................................................................................ 13

9. Exercise 8 – Dollar to BDT. ................................................................................................................... 14

9.1 Flowchart: ....................................................................................................................................... 14
9.2 Code: ................................................................................................................................................ 15

10. Exercise 9 – Absolute value. ............................................................................................................. 15

10.1 Flowchart: ....................................................................................................................................... 16
10.2 Code: ................................................................................................................................................ 16

11. Exercise 10 – Area. ............................................................................................................................. 17

11.1 Flowchart: ....................................................................................................................................... 17
11.2 Code: ................................................................................................................................................ 17

12. Exercise 11 – Upper Case. ................................................................................................................. 18

12.1 Flowchart: ....................................................................................................................................... 19
12.2 Code: ................................................................................................................................................ 19

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1. Introduction

That document presents the solutions for 10 exercises pertaining to challenge 1 of the programming
:
marathon ... Each solution will present:
- Software requirements -> statement of the exercise.
- Flowchart -> Flowchart of the solution to be developed.
- Program -> code commented on C language.

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2. Exercise 1 – Conversor.

Software Requirements: Write a program for converting imaginary numbers.

:

2.1 Flowchart:

2.2 Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

void Ret2Pol(float nR, float nI){

float zmod, ang, angGraus;

zmod = sqrt(pow(nR, 2) + pow(nI, 2));

ang = atan(nI/nR);
angGraus = ang * 180 / 3.14;

printf("The value of the modulo of Z is: %.2f\n", zmod);

printf("The value of your angle (θ) is: %.2f°", angGraus);

void Pol2Ret(float nZ, float nAng){

float nX, nY, ang;

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ang = nAng * 3.14 / 180;

nX = nZ * cos(ang);
nY = nZ * sin(ang);
:

printf("The real part of your imaginary number (R) is: %.2f\n", nX);
printf("The imaginary part of your imaginary number (R) is: %.2f", nY);

int main(void) {

float number1=0, number2=0;

int choose=0;

printf("Choose Conversion:\n\n");
printf("[1] = Rectangular to polar.\n[2] = Polar to rectangle.");
fflush(stdout);
scanf("%d", &choose);

switch(choose){
case 1:
printf("Please enter the real part of your imaginary number (R): ");
fflush(stdout);
scanf("%f", &number1);

printf("Please insert the imaginary part of your imaginary number (X): ");
fflush(stdout);
scanf("%f", &number2);

Ret2Pol(number1, number2);
break;

case 2:
printf("Please enter the modulo of |Z|: ");
fflush(stdout);
scanf("%f", &number1);

printf("Please insert the value of your angle (θ): ");

fflush(stdout);
scanf("%f", &number2);

Pol2Ret(number1, number2);
break;

default:
printf("Invalid option :(");
}

return 0;
}

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3. Exercise 2 – Hello inside the function.

Software Requirements: Write a function that simply prints a message “Hello!! I am from inside
of function” and call the function from main function.

3.1 Flowchart:

3.2 Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void SayHello(void){
printf("Hello!! I am from inside of function.");
}

int main(void) {

SayHello();

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return 0;
}

4. Exercise 3 – Sum of two integers.

Software Requirements: Write a function that takes two integers as input and prints their sum
inside the function.

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4.1 Flowchart:

4.2 Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void NumbersSum(int N1, int N2){

int result;

result = N1 + N2;

printf("The result is: %d", result);

}

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int main(void) {

int num1 = 0, num2 = 0;

printf("Enter the first integer to make the sum: ");

:
fflush(stdout);
scanf("%d", &num1);

printf("Enter the second integer to make the sum: ");

fflush(stdout);
scanf("%d", &num2);

NumbersSum(num1, num2);

return 0;
}

5. Exercise 4 – EVEN or ODD.

Software Requirements: Write a function that takes an integer as input and prints EVEN if the
number is divisible by 2 otherwise prints ODD. Call this function from the main function.

5.1 Flowchart:

5.2 Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
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void NumberAnalysis(int number){

if((number % 2) != 0){
printf("This number is ODD!");
}else{ :
printf("This number is EVEN!");
}
}

int main(void) {

int num;

printf("Insert a integer: ");

fflush(stdout);
scanf("%d", &num);

NumberAnalysis(num);

return 0;
}

6. Exercise 5 - All of divisors.

Software Requirements: Write a function that takes an integer as input and prints all of its
divisors. Call this function from the main function.
6.1 Flowchart:

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6.2 Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> :
#include <conio.h>

void NumberDivisors(int number){

int i, result;

for(i=0; i<=number; i++){

result = number % i;
if(result == 0){
printf("%d is a divisor of %d", i, number);
}
}
}

int main(void) {

int num=0;

printf("Insert a integer number: ");

fflush(stdout);
scanf("%d", &num);

NumberDivisors(num);

getche();

return 0;
}

7. Exercise 6 – Calculator

Software Requirements: Suppose you are going to make a simple calculator. Your task is to
prepare four functions- add(), subtract(), multiply() and divide() . Each function takes two
parameters and return the value after applying the corresponding action on those parameters.

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7.1 Flowchart:

7.2 Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void add(float n1, float n2){

float result;
result = n1 + n2;
printf("%.3f + %.3f = %.3f\n",n1, n2, result);
}
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void subtract(float n1, float n2){

float result;
result = n1 - n2;
printf("%.3f - %.3f = %.3f\n",n1, n2, result);
} :
void multiply(float n1, float n2){
float result;
result = n1 * n2;
printf("%.3f * %.3f = %.3f\n",n1, n2, result);
}

void divide(float n1, float n2){

float result;
result = n1 / n2;
printf("%.3f / %.3f = %.3f\n",n1, n2, result);
}

int main(void) {
float num1, num2;
num1 = num2 = 0;

printf("Insert two number to calculate: ");

fflush(stdout);
scanf("%f", &num1);

printf("Insert two number to calculate: ");

fflush(stdout);
scanf("%f", &num2);

add(num1, num2);
subtract(num1, num2);
multiply(num1, num2);
divide(num1, num2);

return 0;
}

8. Exercise 7 – findMax.

Software Requirements: Write a function named findMax(). It takes three parameters and return
the maximum value among the three parameters. Call this function from the main function.

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8.1 Flowchart:

8.2 Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void findMax(float n1, float n2, float n3){

if(n1>n2>n3){
printf("The maximum value is: %.3f", n1);
}
if(n2>n1>n3){
printf("the maximum value is: %.3f", n2);
}
else{
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printf("The maximum value is: %.3f", n3);

}
}

int main(void) { :
float num1, num2, num3;
num1 = num2 = num3 = 0;

printf("Insert 3 numbers:\n");
fflush(stdout);
scanf("%f %f %f", &num1, &num2, &num3);

findMax(num1, num2, num3);

return 0;
}

9. Exercise 8 – Dollar to BDT.

Software Requirements: Write a currency converter function named dollarToBDT(). It takes US

Dollar as input in a float variable and return the amount of R$. [Change rate: 1 USD = 3.86 R$].

9.1 Flowchart:

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9.2 Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
:
void dollarToBDT(float n1){
float result;
result = n1 * 3.86;
printf("%.2f USD = %.2f R$", n1, result);
}

int main(void) {
float doll;

printf("How much in dollars? ");

fflush(stdout);
scanf("%f", &doll);

dollarToBDT(doll);

return 0;
}

10. Exercise 9 – Absolute value.

Software Requirements: Write a function that takes any real number and return its absolute value.
If user gives -5 as parameter, the function will return 5.

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10.1 Flowchart:

10.2 Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void AbsoluteValue(float n1){

if(n1 > 0){
printf("The absolute value is: %.2f", n1);
}
else{
printf("The absolute value is: %.2f", n1 * -1);
}
}

int main(void) {
float number=0;

printf("Insert a number: ");

fflush(stdout);
scanf("%f", &number);

AbsoluteValue(number);

return 0;
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11. Exercise 10 – Area.

Software Requirements: Write a function which calculates the area of a: square and another
function that calculates the area of a circle. Ask the user if it is a square or a circle. Then, ask for
parameters and call the respective function to calculate the area.

11.1 Flowchart:

11.2 Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

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void AreaSquare(float n1){

float result;
result = pow(n1, 2);

printf("The area of the side square %.2f is: %.2f",

: n1, result);
}

void AreaCircle(float r1){

float result;
result = 3.14 * pow(r1, 2);

printf("The area of the circle of radius %.2f is: %.2f", r1,

result);
}

int main(void) {
float num = 0;
char answer[7];

printf("Do you want to calculate the area of a SQUARE or the area

of a CIRCLE? ");
fflush(stdout);
gets(answer);

if((answer[0] == 83)||(answer[0]) == 115){

printf("What is the length of the side of the square? ");
fflush(stdout);
scanf("%f", &num);

AreaSquare(num);

return 0;

}
if((answer[0] == 67)||(answer[0] == 99)){
printf("What is the length of the radius of the circle? ");
fflush(stdout);
scanf("%f", &num);

AreaCircle(num);

return 0;
}
else{
printf("Not a valid option");
}

return 0;
}

12. Exercise 11 – Upper Case.

Software Requirements: Write a function named toUpperCase() which takes a small letter
alphabet as input and return the capital version. If user gives ‘a’ as parameter the function will
return ‘A’.

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12.1 Flowchart:

12.2 Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <conio.h>

void toUpperCase(char c){

printf("%c ~> %c", c, toupper(c));
}

int main(void) {

char letter;

printf("Insert a small letter: ");

fflush(stdout);
scanf("%c", &letter);

toUpperCase(letter);

getche();
return 0;
}

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