This document outlines the objectives and units of a cell biology course. The course aims to provide knowledge on cell structure and function, cell division, transport across cell membranes, signal transduction, and techniques used to study cells. The 5 units cover topics such as organelle functions, the cell cycle and cancer, membrane transport mechanisms, receptor types and signal transduction, and microscopy and other techniques. Upon completing the course, students will have an understanding of cells at the structural and functional level, molecular interactions between cells, signal transduction and secondary messengers, and skills in microscopy and cell identification. References for further reading are also provided.
This document outlines the objectives and units of a cell biology course. The course aims to provide knowledge on cell structure and function, cell division, transport across cell membranes, signal transduction, and techniques used to study cells. The 5 units cover topics such as organelle functions, the cell cycle and cancer, membrane transport mechanisms, receptor types and signal transduction, and microscopy and other techniques. Upon completing the course, students will have an understanding of cells at the structural and functional level, molecular interactions between cells, signal transduction and secondary messengers, and skills in microscopy and cell identification. References for further reading are also provided.
1. Dugas, Hermann “ Bioorganic Chemistry: A Chemical Approach to Enzyme Action” 3rd
Edition, Springer, 2003.
BT8305 CELL BIOLOGY LTPC
3 003 OBJECTIVES: To provide knowledge on the fundamentals of cell biology To help students understand the signalling mechanisms
UNIT I CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE ORGANELLES 9
Prokaryotic, Eukaryotic cells, Sub-cellular organelles and functions. Principles of membrane organization membrane proteins, cytoskeletal proteins. Extra cellular matrix, cell-cell junctions.
UNIT II CELL DIVISION, CANCER, APOPTOSIS AND IMMORTALIZATION OF CELLS 9
Cell cycle – Mitosis, Meiosis, Molecules controlling cell cycle, cancer, role of Ras and Raf in oncogenesis and apoptosis. Stem cells, Cell culture and immortalization of cells and its applications.
UNIT III TRANSPORT ACROSS CELL MEMBRANE 9
Passive and Active Transport, Permeases, Ion channels, ATP pumps. Na+ / K+ / Ca+2Tpumps, uniport, symport antiporter system. Ligand gated / voltage gated channels, Agonistsand Antagonists.
UNIT IV SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION 9
Receptors – extracellular signaling, Cell surface / cytosolic receptors and examples, Differentclasses of receptors antocrine / paracrine / endocrine models, Secondary messengers molecules. UNIT V TECHNIQUES USED TO STUDY CELLS 9 Cell fractionation and flow cytometry, Morphology and identification of cells using microscopic studies like SEM, TEM and Confocal Microscopy. Localization of proteins in cells – Immunostaining. TOTAL: 45 PERIODS OUTCOMES: Upon completion of this course, the students Would have deeper understanding of cell at structural and functional level. Would have broad knowledge on the molecular interaction between cells. Would demonstrate a clear understanding of the signal transduction, secondary messengers. Would develop skill on working principles of microscopy and identification of cell types. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Lodish, Harvey etal., “Molecular Cell Biology”, 7th Edition, W.H.Freeman, 2005. 2. Cooper, G.M. and R.E. Hansman “The Cell: A Molecular Approach”, VIIth Edition, ASM Press, 2007. 3. Alberts, Bruce etal., “Molecular Biology of the Cell”, IVth Edition, Garland Science (Taylors Francis), 2002.