Adjective
Adjective
Some adjectives can be identified by their endings. Typical adjective endings include:
1. -able/-ible understandable, capable, readable, incredible
2. -al mathematical, functional, influential, chemical
3. -ful beautiful, bashful, helpful, harmful
4. -ic artistic, manic, rustic, terrific
5. -ive submissive, intuitive, inventive, attractive
6. -less sleeveless, hopeless, groundless, restless
7. -ous gorgeous, dangerous, adventurous, fabulous
Sometimes when adding these endings changes have to be made. Here are some rules for
forming adjectives and their exceptions:
Add Exceptions Word Adjective
-al If ending with an ‘e‘, drop it Nature Natural
Function Functional
-y If ending with an ‘e‘, drop it Ice Icy
Oil Oily
-ful If ending with a ‘y‘, replace with an ‘i‘ Beauty Beautiful
Peace Peaceful
-ous/-ious If ending with a ‘y‘, drop it Mystery Mysterious
Danger Dangerous
-ic If ending with a ‘y‘, drop it History Historic
Rust Rustic
Forming adjectives from nouns and verbs
Adjectives can be formed from different words. They can be formed from nouns:
A compound adjective is formed when two or more adjectives are joined together to
modify the same noun. These terms should be hyphenated to avoid confusion or ambiguity.
For example:
1. Diana submitted a 6-page document.
2. She adopted a two-year-old cat.
Appearance adjectives
adorable elegant long plain unsightly
beautiful fancy magnificent quaint wide-eyed
clean glamorous old- sparkling
drab handsome fashioned ugliest
Color adjectives
red yellow blue gray white
orange green purple black
Condition adjectives
alive dead helpful odd tender
better easy important powerful uninterested
careful famous inexpensive rich vast
clever gifted mushy shy wrong
Personality adjectives – Positive
agreeable eager jolly obedient thankful
brave faithful kind proud victorious
calm gentle lively relieved witty
delightful happy nice silly zealous
Personality adjectives – Negative
angry defeated grumpy jealous nervous
bewildered embarrassed helpless lazy obnoxious
clumsy fierce itchy mysterious panicky
repulsive scary thoughtless uptight worried
Shape adjectives
broad deep low skinny wide
chubby flat narrow square
crooked high round steep
curved hollow shallow straight
Size adjectives
big huge massive short tiny
colossal immense miniature small
fat large petite tall
gigantic little puny teeny
great mammoth scrawny teeny-tiny
Sound adjectives
cooing hissing noisy raspy voiceless
deafening loud purring screeching whispering
faint melodic quiet thundering
Time adjectives
ancient late old- short
brief long fashioned slow
early modern quick swift
fast old rapid young
Taste/touch adjectives
bitter hot prickly strong weak
delicious icy rainy sweet wet
fresh loose rotten tart wooden
greasy melted salty tasteless yummy
juicy nutritious sticky uneven
Touch adjectives
boiling cold curly dusty hot
breeze cool damaged filthy warm
broken creepy damp flaky wet
bumpy crooked dirty fluffy
chilly cuddly dry freezing
Quantity adjectives
abundant few heavy many sparse
empty full light numerous substantial
Fill in the missing words into the gaps. Mind the first two words in each task.
1. strong → stronger; good → better
2. coldest → colder; happiest → happier
3. nice → nicer; bad → worse
4. angry → angrier; much → more
5. more boring → boring; sunnier → sunny
6. more interesting → most interesting; worse → worst
7. hard → hardest; new → newest
8. most expensive → expensive; cleanest → clean
9. fast → fastest; old → oldest
10.shortest → short ; most difficult → difficult
Complete the sentence using the comparative form of the adjective in brackets.
1. Jake's room is smaller than Larry's room.
2. The blue car is nicer than the black car.
3. This exercise is more boring than that one.
4. His pullover is darker than his jeans.
5. Susan's hair is longer than my hair.
6. George is funnier than Robert.
7. My result in the test was better than Harry's.
8. Gold is more expensive than silver.
9. Christine is smarter than Alice.
10.Football is more popular than handball.
Complete the sentence using the comparative form of the adjective in brackets.
1. Nick is taller than Chris.
2. This smartphone is cheaper than that one.
3. Kitesurfing is more dangerous than hiking.
4. November is colder than July in Europe.
5. She always arrives later than her teacher.
6. Tomorrow will be sunnier than today.
7. Peggy is more careful than Vanessa.
8. These headphones are worse than my old ones.
9. Jack's car is faster than mine.
10.He's more intelligent than his brother.
Complete the sentence by using the bolded adjective in its correct form.
1. This is a nice cat. It's much nicer than my friend's cat.
2. Here is Emily. She's six years old. Her brother is nine, so he is older.
3. This is a difficult exercise. But the exercise with an asterisk (*) is the most
difficult exercise on the worksheet.
4. He has an interesting hobby, but my sister has the most interesting one in the world.
5. In the last holidays I read a good book, but father gave me an even better one last
weekend.
6. School is boring, but homework is more boring than school.
7. Skateboarding is a dangerous hobby. Bungee jumping is more dangerous than
skateboarding.
8. This magazine is cheap, but that one is cheaper.
9. We live in a small house, but my grandparents' house is even smaller than ours.
10.Yesterday John told me a funny joke. This joke was the funniest joke I've ever heard.
Adjective phrases exercises. Complete the gaps with the expression as ... as... or not as ...
as ... using the andjectivees provided.
1. This pear is that one. (hard)
2. This horse is that. (strong)
3. These trousers are those. (expensive)
4. She is she looks. (not / old)
5. The town centre was usual. (not / crowded)
6. I’m sorry I’m late. I got here I could. (fast)
7. I’m quite tall, but you are taller. I’m you. (not / tall)
8. Rome is Athens. It was built earlier. (not / old)
9. My room is bigger than yours. Your room is mine. (not / big)
10. I’m he is. He is much taller than me. (not / tall)
11. My car is yours. You can drive faster. (not / fast)
12. I’m my sister. We were both born in 1984. (old)
13. She sings her sister. They are really good. (well)
14. This curtain is the other. (long)
15. These scales are those. (precise)
16. She is her brother. She is slimmer. (not / fat)
17. The film I expected. I really enjoyed it. (interesting)
18. This exercise is the other one. It’s very simple. (easy)
19. His DVD player was mine. We paid the same price. (cheap)
20. She is her brother. He is really intelligent. (not / smart)
1. This pear is as hard as that one.
2. This horse is as strong as that.
3. These trousers are as expensive as those.
4. She is not as old as she looks.
5. The town centre was not as crowded as usual.
6. I’m sorry I’m late. I got here as fast as I could.
7. I’m quite tall, but you are taller. I’m not as tall as you.
8. Rome is not as old as Athens. It was built earlier.
9. My room is bigger than yours. Your room is not as big as mine.
10. I’m not as tall as he is. He is much taller than me.
11. My car is not as fast as yours. You can drive faster.
12. I’m as old as my sister. We were both born in 1984.
13. She sings as well as her sister. They are really good.
14. This curtain is as long as the other.
15. These scales are as precise as those.
16. She is not as fat as her brother. She is slimmer.
17. The film as interesting as I expected. I really enjoyed it.
18. This exercise is as easy as the other one. It’s very simple.
19. His DVD player was as cheap as mine. We paid the same price.
20. She is not as smart as her brother. He is really intelligent.
Comparative of adjectives exercise. Fill in the gaps with the comparative or superlative
forms of the adjectives in brackets to complete the following sentences in English.
1. Our research should prove it. (far)
2. It will be to remove it now. (easy)
3. The weather today is than it was yesterday. (bad)
4. My brother is a lawyer. (old)
5. Hit it . (hard)
6. It stank than you could imagine. (badly)
7. Who is a driver: you or your wife? (good)
8. Here is a map. (detailed)
9. Neptune is away from the Sun than Jupiter. (far)
10. Mary cooks than I do. (well)
11. I lost than I'd thought. (little)
12. He treats the boy than his dog. (badly)
13. I don't want any hints. (far)
14. It is away than I've expected. (far)
15. John is a actor than I am. (good)
16. This copy is in a condition. (good)
17. I got than they'd promised. (much)
18. His sister is than his older sister. (young / nice)
19. It took me than you think. (long)
20. I sleep now. (well)
Superlative adjectives exercise. Fill in the gaps with the superlative forms of the adjectives
in brackets to complete the following sentences in English.
1. Mr Brown is tutor in our university. (experienced)
2. pupils should be paid more attention. (good)
3. film we've ever seen is "Enter the Dragon". (interesting)
4. It was Chris who wrote composition. (brilliant)
5. Spring is season of the year. (pleasant)
6. Tom's room is of all. (clean)
7. Of all Polish writers, Sienkiewicz is one. (great)
8. Jim is pupil in my class. (difficult)
9. Ann is student in our group. (hard-working)
10. James is person in our office. (open-minded)
11. Egypt is one of countries in the world. (old)
12. Canada is the second country in the world. (large)
13. Helen is girl I've ever met. (kind-hearted)
14. That was mistake. (stupid)
15. I think England has weather in the world. (changeable)
16. hotel in Poznan is "Polonez". (comfortable)
17. person is Henry; he never tells a lie. (credible)
18. For many years, the Beatles were group. (popular)
19. It's town I've ever seen. (ugly)
20. Winter was time for us. (bad)
Compound adjectives exercises. Fill in the gaps with the compound adjectives in English to
complete the sentences below. The adjectives should correspond to the first sentence and
denote the meaning expressed in it.
The child behaves well. He is a child.
That man dresses in a scruffy manner. He is a man.
This film star is very conscious of her image. This film star is very .
It takes ten minutes to drive from my house to work. It is a drive from my house to
work.
They planned the attack in a very clever way. It was a very attack.
My dog has got short legs. It is a dog.
That man always looks rather angry. He is a rather man.
His degree course took five years to complete. It was a degree course.
What’s the name of that perfume that smells horrible? What is the name of
that perfume.
Only members who carry their cards are allowed inside. Only members are
allowed inside.