LE NOMENCLATURA DEL OSSOS DEL CARPO

(ossa carpi/carpalia)
Reconstruction historic e standardisation terminologic

In contrasto con lo que occurreva con le ossos del Anatomica (anque cognoscite como PNA), como un
metatarso, le autores classic describeva le ossos carpal resultato del systematisation del myriade de nomines
multo superficialmente, sin attribuer nomines a cata un attribuite a illos in le seculos anterior. Le difficultate in
del octo pecias que forma le carpo. Usque al sec. XVII establir un terminologia uniforme e simple durante plus
illos esseva designate per usar cifras, a generalmente que tres seculos es debite al diversitate de perspectiva
parlar, ab le latere radial usque al latere ulnar (cubital). del plure autores, mesmo habente in consideration lor
Solmente in 1653, Michael Leyser, le prosector de formas: 1) os trapezium, os trapezoideum, os capitatum
Thomas Bartholin, publicava pro le prime vice le e os hamatum; 2) os scaphoideum, os lunatum, os
nomines del octo ossos carpal in su Culter anatmicus. triquetrum e os pisiforme. Un tal difficultate menava
Le uso del designation del ossos del carpo con numeros Roger Paul Johnson a scriber:2
esseva si popular in ille tempore que Heister in le
secunde edition de su Compendium (2. ed. 1727) Perhaps it is fitting that the wrist, the most complicated e
potentially unstable joint in the body, poses a complicated
scribeva: and unstable resolution to its nomenclature.
There are some who give names to the ossicles of the
carpus, a thing which I regard as unnecessary and useless. Anque in interlingua non es simple le establimento del
(cit. in 'The nomenclature of the carpal bones', p.175).1 nomenclatura del octo ossos carpal. A prime vista le
solution es le transposition del nomines (international)
Totevia, in 1726 appareva duo osteologias que irea latin in interlingua, ma como nos videra infra un studio
haber un importante influentia in le nomenclatura del synchronic comparative del formas del variantes, in
ossos carpal: The anatomy of the human bones e De 50% del casos, pote ascriber a un osso plus que un
ossibus corporis humanus per Monro e B.S. Albinus, designation ‒ como es le caso de 'semilunar' (lunatum,
respectivemente. Con on videra infra, le terminologia lunato), le sol osso carpal includite in le IED.
per Albinus, con parve alterationes, esseva le fonte
del nomines que appareva in le BNA (1895), le prime
tentativa de systematisation del nomines del structuras 1
J. Playfair McMurrich. The nomenclature of the carpal bones. The
morphologic del corpore human. Anatomical Record, Volume 8, Issue 3, 1914.

Le nomenclatura official del octo ossos carpal esseva 2

Roger P. Johnson. The evolution of carpal nomenclature: A short
establite solmente in le version de 1955 del Nomina review. The Journal of Hand Surgery, Vol. 15A, No. 5, 1990.

L — Michael Lyserus (Leyser), Culter anatomicus. Hoc est Methodus brevis, facilis ac… 1665, 2. ed., p. 128ss. (1. ed., 1653).
M — Alexander Monro, The Anatomy of the Humane Bones. 1726, p. 286ss.
A — B. S. Albinus, De ossibus corporis humani. 1757, p. 258ss. (1. ed. 1726).
W — Jacques-Bénigne Winslow, Exposition anatomique de la structure du corps humain. 1732, Vol. 1, p. 193ss.
S — S. Th. Soemmerring, De corporis humani fabrica, latio donata ab ipso auctore... 1794, 1. Vol., p. 332ss.
F — Francisco Soares Franco, Elementos de Anatomia. 1818, 1. Vol., p. 100ss.
H — J. Henle, Handbuch der Knochenlehre des Menschen. 1871, 3. ed., p. 250ss. (1. ed. 1855).

BNA — Basle Nomina Anatomica, 1895.

JNA — Jena Nomina Anatomica (Ienaiensia Nomina Anatomica, INA), 1935.
PNA — Parisiensia Nomina Anatomica (Nomina Anatomica, NA), 1955.
TA — Terminologia Anatomica, 1998.
 Evolution del nomenclatura del ossos carpal
(ossa carpi/carpalia)
trapezio (os trapezium) trapezoide (os trapezoideum)
trapezoides (L) trapezium (L)
trapezia (M) trapezoides (M) hamato (os hamatum)
multangulum majus (A) multangulum minus (A) capitato (os capitatum) unciforme (L, M)
trapèze (W) trapezoïde, pyramidal (W) os omnium... maximum... (L) cuneiforme (A)
multangulum majus, trapezoides, m. minus, trapezium pyramidale (S) magnum (M) unciforme, crochu (W)
rhomboides, trapezium (S) trapezoide (F) capitatum (A) hamatum, unciforme,
trapezio (F) Trapezoidbein, trapezoides, grand os du carpe (W) cuneiforme (S)
Trapezbein, multangulum majus, m. minus, trapezium minus, capitatum, magnum (S) unciforme (F)
trapezoides, rhomboides (H) pyramydale (H) grande osso, capitatum (F) Hakenbein, unciforme,
multangulum majus (BNA/JNA) multangulum minus (BNA/JNA) Kopfbein, magnum (H) cuneiforme (H)
â ê Û û

scaphoide (os scaphoideum) pisiforme (os pisiforme)

κοτυλοιεδές (L) ossiculum pisi sativi magnitudine (L)
scaphoides, naviculare (M) pisiforme, cartilaginosum (M)
naviculare (A) subrotundum (A)
scaphoïde (W) orbiculaire, pisiforme,lenticulaire (W)
naviculare, scaphoideum, cotyloides (S) orbiculare, subrotundum, lentiforme,
scaphoide (F) ò ë pisiforme (S)
Kahnbein, naviculare (H) pisiforme, fóra de ordem (F)
naviculare manus (BNA/JNA) Erbsenbein, (sub)rotundum, orbiculare (H)

lunato (os lunatum) triquetro (os triquetrum)

lunatum (L) cuneiforme (L, M)
lunare (M) triquetrum (A)
lunatum (A) cuneïforme (W)
lunaire, sémilunaire (W) triquetrum, triangulare, cuneiforme (S)
lunatum, semilunare (S) pyramidal, triangular, cuneiforme (F)
semilunar (F) ù ä Pyramidenbein, pyramidale, triangulare,
Mondbein, semilunare (H) cuneiforme (H)

serie proximal serie distal

os scaphoideum: κοτυλοειδές (Leyser, 1653); os scaphoides, os trapezium: trapezoides (Leyser, 1653); trapezia (Monro, 1726);
naviculare (Monro, 1726); naviculare (Albinus, 1726); multangulum majus (Albinus, 1726); os trapèze (Winslow,
os scaphoïde (Winslow, 1732); navicular (MJ Leitão, 1788); os 1732); trapezio (MJ Leitão, 1788); os multangulum majus,
naviculare, os scaphoideum, cotyloides (Soemmerring, 1794); osso os trapezoides, rhomboides, trapezium (Soemmerring, 1794);
scaphoide (Soares Franco, 1818); Kahnbein, os scaphoideum, trapezio (Soares Franco, 1818), Trapezbein, os trapezium,
naviculare (Henle, 1871); os naviculare manus (BNA/JNA). multangulum majus, trapezoides, rhomboides (Henle, 1871); os
multangulum majus (BNA/JNA).
os lunatum: lunatum (Leyser, 1653); os lunare (Monro, 1726);
lunatum (Albinus, 1726); os lunaire (Winslow, 1732); lunar (MJ os trapezoideum: trapezium (Leyser, 1653); os trapezoides
Leitão , 1788); os lunatum, os semilunare (Soemmerring, 1794); (Monro, 1726); multangulum minus (Albinus, 1726);
osso semilunar (Soares Franco, 1818); Mondbein, os lunatum os trapezoïde, os pyramidal (Winslow, 1732); trapezoide (MJ
(Henle, 1871). Leitão, 1788); os multangulum minus, os trapezium pyramidale
(Soemmerring, 1794); trapezoide (Soares Franco, 1818);
os triquetrum: cuneiforme (Leyser, 1653); os cuneiforme Trapezoidbein, os trapezoides, m. minus, trapezium minus,
(Monro, 1726); triquetrum (Albinus, 1726); os cuneïforme pyramidale (Henle, 1871); os multangulum minus (BNA/JNA).
(Winslow, 1732); cuboides (Tarin, 1753); cuneiforme (MJ Leitão,
1788); os triquetrum, os triangulare, cuneiforme (Soemmerring, os capitatum: os omnium in carpo maximum et crassissimum…
1794); osso pyramydal, triangular, cuneiforme (Francisco Soares (Leyser, 1653); os magnum (Monro, 1726); capitatum (Albinus,
Franco, 1818); Pyramidenbein, os pyramidale, triquetrum, 1726); le grand os du carpe (Winslow, 1732); grande (osso),
triangulare, cuneiforme (Henle, 1871). piramidal (MJ Leitão, 1788); os capitatum, os magnum
(Soemmerring, 1794); grande osso, capitatum (Soares Franco,
os pisiforme: ossiculum pisi sativi magnitudine (Leyser, 1653); 1818); Kopfbein, os capitatum, magnum (Henle, 1871).
os pisiforme, cartilaginosum (Monro , 1726); subrotundum
(Albinus, 1726); os orbiculaire, os pisiforme, os lenticulaire os hamatum: unciforme (Leyser, 1653); os unciforme (Monro,
(Winslow, 1732); peziforme, lenticular (MJ Leitão, 1788); os 1726); cuneiforme (Albinus, 1726); os unciforme, os crochu
orbiculare, os subrotundum, lentiforme, pisiforme (Soemmerring, (Winslow, 1732); crochu (carochu), cuneiforne (unciforme)
1794); pisiforme, fóra da ordem (Soares Franco, 1818); (MJ Leitão, 1788); os hamatum, os unciforme, cuneiforme
Erbsenbein, os pisiforme, subrotundum, rotundum, orbiculare (Soemmerring, 1794); osso unciforme (Soares Franco, 1818);
(Henle, 1871). Hakenbein, os hamatum, unciforme, cuneiforme (Henle, 1871).
 Terminologia del ossos del carpo
synopse

Leyser Monro Albinus Soares Franco Henle Terminologia Anatomica interlingua

(1653) (1726) (1726) (1818) (1871) (1998)

1 κοτυλοειδές (cotyloide) os scaphoides naviculare osso scaphoide os scaphoideum os scaphoideum [A02.4.08.003] (osso) scaphoide
proximal

2 lunatum os lunare lunatum osso semilunar os lunatum os lunatum [A02.4.08.005] (osso) semilunar
3 cuneiforme os cuneiforme triquetrum osso pyramidal os pyramidale os triquetrum [A02.4.08.006] (osso) pyramidal
ossiculum pisi sativi
4 os pisiforme subrotundum pisiforme os pisiforme os pisiforme [A02.4.08.007] (osso) pisiforme
magnitudine
1 trapezoides trapezia multangulum majus trapezio os trapezium os trapezium [A02.4.08.008] (osso) trapezio
2 trapezium os trapezoides multangulum minus trapezoide os trapezoides os trapezoideum [A02.4.08.010] (osso) trapezoide
distal

3 osso... maximum… os magnum capitatum grande osso, capitatum os capitatum os capitatum [A02.4.08.011] capitato (osso capitate)

4 unciforme os unciforme cuneiforme osso unciforme os hamatum os hamatum [A02.4.08.012] hamato (osso hamate)

serie distal

osso scaphoide (os scaphoideum) [os naviculare; os carpi radiale]

AN scaphoid ♦ scaphoid bone, navicular
ES hueso escafoides m ♦ escafoides m
PT osso escafoide m ♦ escafoide m
RU ладьевидная кость m
GE Kahnbein n ♦ os scaphoideum, os naviculaire m
FR os scaphoïde m ♦ scaphoïde, os naviculaire m
IT scafoide m ♦ osso scafoide, osso navicolare m
j(osso) navicular, scaphoide

osso semilunar (os lunatum) [os carpi intermedium]

AN lunate ♦ lunatum, (semi)lunar/lunate bone
ES hueso semilunar m ♦ semilunar m
PT osso semilunar m ♦ semilunar m, (osso) lunato m
RU полулунная кость m
GE Mondbein n
FR os lunatum m ♦ lunatum, (os) semi-lunaire m
IT osso semilunare m ♦ semilunare m
jlunato, osso lunate, semilunar

osso pyramidal (os triquetrum) [os carpi ulnare]

AN triquetrum ♦ triquetrum/triquetral bone, pyramidal bone
ES hueso piramidal m
PT osso piramidal m ♦ piramidal m
RU трехгранная кость m
GE Dreiecksbein n ♦ Triquetrum n
FR os triquetrum m ♦ tiquetrum, (os) pyramidal m
IT osso piramidale m ♦ triquetro m
jtriquetro, osso triquetre, pyramidal

osso pisiforme (os pisiforme) [os carpi accessorium]

AN pisiform ♦ pisiform bone
ES hueso pisiforme m ♦ pisiforme m
PT osso pisiforme m ♦ pisiforme m
RU гороховидная кость m
GE Erbsenbein n
FR os pisiforme m ♦ os accessoire m
IT osso pisiforme m ♦ pisiforme m
jpisiforme
 serie proximal

osso trapezio (os trapezium) [os multangulum majus]

AN trapezium ♦ trapezium bone, greater multangular bone
ES hueso trapecio m
PT osso trapézio m ♦ trapézio m
RU кость-трапеция m
GE großes Vieleckbein n
FR os trapèze m ♦ trapèze m
IT osso trapezio m ♦ trapezio m
jtrapezio

osso trapezoide (os trapezoideum) [os multangulum minus]

AN trapezoid ♦ trapezoid bone, lesser multangular bone
ES hueso trapezoide m
PT osso trapezoide m ♦ trapezoide m
RU трапециевидная кость m
GE kleines Vieleckbein n
FR os trapézoïde m ♦ trapézoïde, trapezoïdum m
IT osso trapezoide m ♦ trapezoide m
jtrapezoide

osso capitate (os capitatum)

AN capitate ♦ capitate bone
ES hueso grande m ♦ hueso capitado m
PT osso capitato m ♦ capitato m
RU головчатая кость m
GE Kopfbein n
FR os capitatum m ♦ capitatum, grand os m
IT osso capitato m ♦ capitato, grande osso m
jcapitato, grande osso

osso hamate (os hamatum) [os carpale quartum]

AN hamate ♦ hamate/hooked/unciform bone, fourth carpal bone
ES hueso ganchoso m ♦ ganchoso, hamato m
PT osso hamato m ♦ hamato m
RU крючковидная кость m
GE Hakenbein ♦ Hamatum n
FR os hamatum m ♦ hamatum m, os crochu m
IT osso uncinato m ♦ uncinato m
jhamato

Le nomenclatura anatomic ha un committee que discute e define le nomines del organos e structuras del corpore
human. Le lingua official del terminologia anatomic (TA) es latino e solmente le sequente quatro linguas ha un
version vernacule official:

AN (anglese): Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology. Terminologia Anatomica – International Anatomical

Terminology. Stuttgart: Thieme, 1998. ISBN 3-13-115251-6
ES (espaniol): Terminología anatómica: terminologia anatômica internacional. Madrid: Ed. Médica Panamericana, 2001.
ISBN 84-7903-614-1.
PT (portugese): Sociedade Brasileira de Anatomia. Comissão de Terminologia Anatômica. Terminologia anatômica:
terminologia anatômica internacional. São Paulo: Manole, 2001. ISBN: 8520411053, 9788520411056. 2 vol.
RU (russo): Международная анатомическая терминология / Под ред. Л. Л. Колесникова. — М.: Медицина, 2003. ISBN
3-13-114361-4.

Le obras consultate in le altere linguas hic representate es:

GE (germano): Wolfgang Dauber. Feneis' Bild-Lexikon der Anatomie. 10. Auf. Suttgart: Thieme, 2008. ISBN 978-
3133301084.
FR (francese): Wolfgang Dauber. Lexique illustré d'anatomie Feneis. Paris: Flammarion, 2007. ISBN 978-2257122506.
IT (italiano): Wolfgang Dauber. Testo e atlante di anatomia. Nona ed. Roma: Verduci Editore, 2007. ISBN 8876207775.

Le designationes al derecta de ‘♦' proveni ab diverse fontes.