Basics Prepared by Sombir Ahlawat Sir

Worksheet –2 - Distance Formula

Hint: Distance Formula  (x2  x1)2  (y2  y1)2  (z2  z1)2

1. Find the distance between two objects (started from origin) moving in +x axis and in –y axis with a constant
speed of 2m/s and 6m/s after 3sec.
2. Find the distance between two objects (started from origin) moving in +x axis and in +y axis with Initial speed of
2m/s and 6m/s and their acceleration of 1m/s2 and 2m/s2 after 3sec.
3. Specify the final coordinates of the particle moving in the below manner. Also find the distance from the origin.

8m

600
6m

4. Specify the final coordinates of the particle moving in the below manner. Also find the distance from the origin.

8m

6m
600

5. Locate the particle coordinate after travelling through the given path.

8m

600
6m
300

6. Locate the particle coordinate after travelling through the given path.

8m
300
6m
300

7. A particle start moving from the origin with a velocity of 2m/s at 30 0 to the +x- axis in first quadrant , for 10sec
and after then it stopped for a moment and then start moving with an initial velocity of 4m/s and constant
acceleration of 2m/s2 at an angle of 600 with the +x- axis. Find the location or co-ordinate of the particle after
next 5sec.
4m
8. Find the final coordinate of the particle. 600

3m
2m
9. Specify the distance of the particle from the origin.
Basics Prepared by Sombir Ahlawat Sir
4m
600
3m 600
2m

10. Find the distance between the two particles as shown below after 2sec.

Acc = 2m/s2
VA = 10m/s
1200
VB = 10m/s
11. Find the distance between the two particles as shown below after 4sec.

VA = 10m/s
VB = 10m/s
1200
600

Worksheet-4- Kinematics Basic

Hint :

Use the equations:

These below equations are applied when body moves with constant acceleration.
v  u  at 
 
 1 2
s  ut  at 
 2 
v 2  u2  2as 
Special case : when acceleration  0
1
s  ut  (0)t 2  ut
2
 Distance = speed× time

1. Two particles started from same point (0, 0) in same direction +x axis with uniform velocities 2m/s and 5m/s.
Find the distance between the particles after 3sec. Also specify their x- coordinates. [9m, (6,0), (15,0)]
2m/s 4m/s

(0,0)

2. A Person is standing at the coordinate (-15, 0) and then he start running at initial speed of 10m/s and
acceleration 5m/s2 in + x direction . After 10seconds, specify the location of the person in coordinates.
[335, 0]
Basics Prepared by Sombir Ahlawat Sir
3. Two particles started from same point (0,0) in opposite direction with initial velocities 2m/s and 4m/s and their
acceleration are 2m/s2 and 6m/s2 respectively. Find the distance between the particles after 2sec. Also specify
their x- coordinates. 2m/s 4m/s

[46m, (-10, 0), (36, 0)]

(0,0)
4. A ball is given an initial velocity of 50m/s and it start rolling on the ground. The Ground provides a retardation of
10m/s2. What would be the maximum distance travelled by the ball before stopping? For how much time was
the ball in motion? [125m, 5sec ]
10m/s (0,20m)
5. Two bodies moving in perpendicular direction with

velocities 10m/s and 20m/s as shown in the below (0,80m)

20m/s
figure. Find the distance between them at

t = 2sec and t = 4sec and at t =6sec?

[At t = 2s Distance = 40m, At t = 4s Distance = 20m, At t = 6s Distance = 40 2 ]

6. Two bodies are 1000m apart moving in opposite direction with velocities 20m/s and 30m/s. After how much
time will they meet each other? [t = 20sec]
30m/s 20m/s

1000m
7. Two bodies are 1000m apart moving in opposite direction with initial velocities 10m/s and 20m/s and their
corresponding accelerations are 1m/s2 and 1m/s2. After how much time will they meet each other?
[20sec]

a = 1m/s2 a = 1m/s2
10m/s 20m/s

1000m

8. Two bodies started from same initial point in opposite direction with velocities 20m/s and 30m/s. After how
much time will they be 1000m apart from each other? [20sec]

30m/s 20m/s

1000m
9. Two bodies started from same initial point in opposite direction with initial velocities 10m/s and 20m/s and
their corresponding accelerations are 1m/s2 and 1m/s2 respectively. After how much time will they be 1000m
apart from each other? [20sec]

a = 1m/s2 a = 1m/s2
20m/s 10m/s

1000m
Basics Prepared by Sombir Ahlawat Sir
10. A person is standing at (4, 0) start running in + x axis at a constant speed of 10m/s at t = 0sec. Another Person
Standing at (0,0) start running in +x axis with initial speed of 1m/s and acceleration of 2m/s 2 at t = 0sec. After
how much time will the second person catch the first person. Also specify the distances travelled by the two
persons.

11. A Motorcycle starts from (-5,0) with uniform speed 4m/s in + x direction and a car starts from origin with speed
10m/s in +y direction. Find the distance between the motorcycle and car after 5 secs?

Worksheet: 6 Straight Line

1.) Find the co-ordinates where the below given line crosses the x- axis and y- axis (or x- Intercept or y- Intercept)?
Equation of line as 3x +2y = 5
2.) Line A is given by 2x + 3y = -7 and Line B is given by 3x + 4y = 8. Which line has more slope ?
3.) Find the points where Line A given by 5x + 7y = 1 and line B given by 3x + 4y = 5 intersects?
4.) Which line has greater `y`- Intercept?
Line A 9x - 3y = 9
Line B 4x + 2y = -3
Line C 3x + 5y = 1
5.) Draw the graph between v-t if v = 5 + 10t.
6.) Draw the graph between a-b if the relation between a-b is given by 10a + 5b = 10. Also find the `b` intercept.
7.) Draw the graph between v-t, If the initial velocity is 10m/s and acceleration is 5 m / s 2
8) Draw the graph between `v2 ` vs `s` for a body starting from rest and accelerating at 2m/s2.
Worksheet-7- Straight Line
1.)Is the line 2y + 3x = 7 steeper than the line 5x + 3y = 8?
2.)Draw the graph between v-t, if the relation between v- t is given by 2v = 10 + 5t.
3.) How many points are required to draw a straight line?
4.) Is the given equation represents a straight line: y2  3x2  2x  7 .
5.) Draw the graph between v-t if v = 5 + 10t.
6.)Draw the v-t graph for two cars A and B, both starting
from rest and move with acceleration 2m/s2 and 4m/s2.
7.) Draw the graph between v-t, If the initial velocity is 10m/s and acceleration is 5 m / s 2
8.)Draw the graph between `v2 ` vs `s` for a body starting from rest and accelerating at 2m/s2.
9.) A car starting from rest with acceleration 2m/s2 and then after t = 4sec, it move with constant velocity. Draw its V-t
graph.
10.) Two car A and B, Car A move with uniform velocity 4m/s and Car B move with acceleration 1m/s 2. Represent
graphically using v-t graph, where these two Car intersect each other.
11.) A Person standing on the road start running with initial speed 20m/s for first 5 sec and then retarding with acceleration
4m/s2. Draw its V-t graph.
12.) A motorcycle started from rest with initial acceleration 4m/s2 and move for 5sec. After then it move with constant
speed for next 5sec.Then it start retarding with acceleration 4m/s 2.Draw its v-t graph.
Worksheet-8- Parabola
1.) Draw the graph between s-t and v-s if a car starting from rest and move with acceleration 4m/s2.
2.) Draw the graph between t-s and s-v if a car starting from rest and move with acceleration 4m/s2.
3.) Draw the graph between s-t2 and v2-s if a car starting from rest and move with acceleration 4m/s2.
4.) A car starting with uniform speed 4m/s for 5sec and then move with acceleration 2m/s2. Draw its v-t, s-t and v-s
graphs.
Basics Prepared by Sombir Ahlawat Sir
2
5.) A motorcycle started from rest with initial acceleration 4m/s and move for 5sec. After then it move with constant
speed for next 5sec.Then it start retarding with acceleration 4m/s2. Draw its s-t graph.
6.) Draw the x-t, v-t ,v-s graph. If a person started with initial velocity 10m/s with retardation 2m/s 2 for first 3seconds.
Then it start moving with acceleration 2m/s2.
Application in Physics
(1) If s = (2t + t 3 ) , Determine the velocity of the body at t = 2sec and t = 5sec, and when body just start?
(2) If v = t 2 (5t 3 + 2t) , Determine the acceleration of body at t = 0sec, t = 4sec? Is this represent Uniform or non uniform
Motion?
(3) If s = t 2  t 3 , Determine the Instantaneous velocity and acceleration at the following instants of time at t = 0sec, t = 6
sec ? Does it represent Uniform or Non Uniform Motion?
(4) If v = 4s +5 , Determine the Acceleration at when body just starts and when it moved by 5m? Also discuss whether it
is Uniform or Non Uniform Motion?
(5) If v = s 2  s3 , Determine the Acceleration at when body just starts and when it moved by 5m? Also discuss whether it
is Uniform or Non Uniform Motion?
Application of Differentiation in Physics
1) A particle is moving in +x direction where relation between x and t is given by: x  2t 3  3t 2  4 .
a) Find the velocity at t = 1 sec, t = 3sec?
b) Also Find acceleration at t = 0 sec, t = 2sec?
c) Find position of the particle when velocity of particle becomes zero.
2) A particle is moving in +y direction where relation between y and t is given by: y  2t 3  8t .
a) Find the Initial velocity?
b) State Whether Motion is uniformly accelerated?
3) A bus moves in the East direction with relation y  2t 3  8t a) Find the position where velocity is
zero. b) Also find velocity when acceleration is zero.
4) A cat moves in the xy plane where x  8t 3  24t 2  2 and y  t 3  8t 2 . Find the position and
acceleration of the particle when velocity in y- direction is zero.
5) A particle moves in two dimension with relation x  t 3  t 2  2 and y  t 3  t 2 . Find the speed and
acceleration of the particle at t = 2sec and t =4sec.
6) A particle moves in two dimension with relation x  t 3  t 2  2 and y  t 3  8t 2 . Find the velocity of
particle in x- direction when acceleration in y – direction is zero.
7) An insect is moving in three dimension with relation x  t 3  2t 2 , y  t 2  8t and z  t 2  2 .
Find the initial position, initial velocity and initial acceleration of the insect?
8) State whether the motion in above question 7) is a) uniform motion b) uniformly accelerated?
9) Velocity of a particle is given by v  2 x 2  x , Find its acceleration at x= 2m?
Application of Integration in Physics
1) A car started from origin with velocity given by v  3t  2 . Find the position and acceleration of the
particle at t =2sec and t = 4sec?
2) A Bus started from x = 2m from rest with acceleration given by a  3t  2 . Find the velocity and
position of the particle at t = 2sec and t = 4sec?
v  5t  1
3) A particle starting from (2, 4) moves with velocity vx  3t  2 and y . Find its position at t =
2sec?
The velocity of a particle is V  V0  gt  ft . If the position is x = 0 at t = 0, then its displacement
2
4)
after unit time ( t = 1sec) is
(a) V0  g / 2  f (b) V0  2 g  3 f (c) V0  g / 2  f / 3 (d) V0  g  f
5) The particle located at x = 0 at time t = 0, starts moving along the positive x- direction with velocity
Basics Prepared by Sombir Ahlawat Sir
‘V’ varies as V   x . The displacement of particle varies with time as:
(a) t1/2 (b) t3 (c) t2 (d) t
a  5t  1
6) A particle starting from rest from position (0, 1) moves with acceleration ax  3t  2 and y .
Find its Position at t = 2sec?
The acceleration of the particle is given by a  t  1 . Find the time dependence of position with
2
7)
respect to time .
8) The acceleration of a car is given by a  3x 1 starting from rest from origin. Find its velocity at x= 2m.
9) The motor-cycle moves with velocity v = 4x2. Find its position and velocity at t = 2sec. if it starts from rest
from origin.
10) A particle moves along the positive branch of the curve y = x2/2 and x = t2/2, where x and y are
measured in metre and t is second. At t = 2sec, the velocity of particle is:
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
(a) 2i  4 j (b) 2i  4 j (c) 2i  2 j (d) 4i  2 j
11) For a particle moving along the straight line, its velocity ‘V’ and displacement ‘S’ are related as V2 = cS
where c is a constant. If displacement of the particle at t= 0 sec is zero , the velocity of the particle after
2 sec is :
c 0 c 1
s 0 s 1
(a) 2 (b) cs (c) 2 (d) cs
Displacement(x) of the particle is related to time(t) as x  at  bt  ct , where a, b and c are constant of
2 3
12)
motion. The velocity of the particle when its acceleration is zero is given by:
b2 b2 b2 b2
a a a a
(a) c (b) 2c (c) 3c (d) 4c
13) The x and y are displacement of particle in the x-y plane at any instant are given by x=aT2 and y=2aT
where a is a constant. The velocity of the particle at any instant is given by:
a 2
T 4
(a) 4a T  4 (b) 2a T  1 (c) 4a T  1
2 2 2
(d) 2
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
14) The particle has the initial velocity 3i  4 j and an acceleration of 0.4i  0.3 j . Its speed after 10s is :
(a)10units (b) 7√2 units (c) 7 units (d) 8.5 units
Acceleration of body when the displacement equation is 3s  9t  5t , is :
2
16)
(a) 5/3 (b) 14/3 (c)10/3 (d) 19/3
17) The acceleration of particle staring from rest varies with time according to the relation a  t  . The
velocity of particle after a time ‘t’ will be :
t 2 t 2 1 t 2  
  t t 2  t
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 2

18) A point initially at rest moves along x- axis. Its acceleration varies with time as a = (6t+5)m/s2. It starts
from the origin, the distance covered in 2 s is:
(a)20m (b)18m (c)16m (d)25m
19) Find the relation between acceleration and displacement if v  2 x .

20) Find the velocity as a function of x if: t   x .

21) Find the acceleration in car at t = 1sec if t 2  t  2 x .