QTO User Manual
QTO User Manual
User
Manual
Contents
Overview of QTO ............................................................................................................. 1
Introduction to QTO...................................................................................................... 1
Objectives of QTO........................................................................................................ 1
Getting Started ............................................................................................................. 1
QTO Manager .................................................................................................................. 2
QTO Layout ..................................................................................................................... 3
Customise the Display ................................................................................................. 3
Bill of Quantities ............................................................................................................... 4
Column Selector........................................................................................................... 5
Adding Bill Items .......................................................................................................... 6
Deleting Bill Items ........................................................................................................ 6
Measure Folders .............................................................................................................. 7
Adding a Folder ............................................................................................................ 7
Renaming a Folder....................................................................................................... 7
Sorting Folders ............................................................................................................. 7
Drawings.......................................................................................................................... 8
Attach a Drawing: ......................................................................................................... 8
File types...................................................................................................................... 8
Opening a Drawing ...................................................................................................... 8
Calibrate the Drawing .................................................................................................... 10
Zooming and Scrolling ................................................................................................... 11
2D Measurement Tools ................................................................................................. 12
Count tool................................................................................................................... 12
Line tool ..................................................................................................................... 13
Area tool..................................................................................................................... 14
Arc Tool...................................................................................................................... 16
Updating and deleting Markup ................................................................................... 17
Takeoff List .................................................................................................................... 18
Name ......................................................................................................................... 18
State .......................................................................................................................... 18
Continue..................................................................................................................... 18
Is Complete ................................................................................................................ 18
Mark-up ...................................................................................................................... 19
Quantity Type ............................................................................................................. 19
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Code .......................................................................................................................... 19
Takeoff Sheet ................................................................................................................ 20
Variables .................................................................................................................... 21
Adding Bill Items to the Takeoff Sheet ....................................................................... 22
Formulae .................................................................................................................... 23
Templates ...................................................................................................................... 24
Create a Template ..................................................................................................... 24
Copy Takeoff to Template .......................................................................................... 25
Copy Templates ......................................................................................................... 25
Template codes ......................................................................................................... 26
Measuring from the Template .................................................................................... 27
Using Templates ........................................................................................................ 27
Typical examples of templates: .................................................................................. 27
Sorting Templates ...................................................................................................... 28
Revised Drawings .......................................................................................................... 29
Annotation ..................................................................................................................... 30
Measurement in 3D format using Navisworks integration .............................................. 31
Requirements: ............................................................................................................ 31
Method in Navisworks to publish the NWD file: .......................................................... 31
Opening a Navisworks nwd file ...................................................................................... 32
View tools and Navigation ............................................................................................. 33
Creating Takeoff items from the model .......................................................................... 35
Selecting 3D items ......................................................................................................... 36
Assigning a 3D Takeoff sheet ........................................................................................ 37
3D Templates ................................................................................................................ 38
Creating a template from a Takeoff sheet .................................................................. 38
Applying templates to the 3D Takeoff items ............................................................... 39
Updating Measurements from Templates .................................................................. 40
Reports .......................................................................................................................... 42
Updating the Bill of Quantities in Candy......................................................................... 43
Tips................................................................................................................................ 45
Progress existing Takeoffs ......................................................................................... 45
3
Overview of QTO
Introduction to QTO
QTO provides fast and accurate measurement from 2D and 3D drawings. A full Bill of
Quantities can be measured in QTO or existing Bills of Quantities can be seamlessly
updated for progress or final quantities.
Objectives of QTO
Getting Started
Requirements
There are basic requirements to use QTO:
to have a Bill of Quantities set up in the Candy job
to have a basic knowledge of Candy
to understand the principles of measurement
1
QTO Manager
QTO Manager is the place where Takeoff packages are created, stored, renamed,
deleted, accessed and where the quantities from the Takeoffs are copied back to the
Candy Bill of Quantities.
Takeoffs should be organised in a structured hierarchy such as below.
QTO is accessed from Candy by going to Estimating > Bill Prep > QTO Manager. To
add a new Takeoff package, use the New button in the bottom right corner.
QTO Takeoffs can be organised under headings and sub-headings. To create a new
heading or sub-heading, use the New ⇧ button.
2
QTO Layout
Once the Takeoff has been selected, the QTO interface is displayed. There are four
icons which, when selected, display:
Measurement Bill
Drawings List
Template List
Measurement Folder List
Each document can be arranged to the preferred position on your screen or even on
separate monitors. This is done by dragging the Header to the required position.
3
Bill of Quantities
Use the “Measurement Bill” icon to display the QTO Bill of Quantities.
Bill Headings can be opened and closed to a specific level similar to Candy documents
by using the Right click menu of the Heading selector.
Another Candy feature is the Go to page which allows you to select which page to go
to.
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The BOQ panel may be closed by using the Close icon on the Measurement Bill header
(see below).
Column Selector
The Measurement Bill columns may be selected or de-selected by selecting the View
tab, Add/remove columns and then the arrows to select, de-select and position.
5
Adding Bill Items
New items have to be created in the Candy bill to be displayed in QTO. Once the items
have been created, Go to Tools > Bill Items > Update to update the QTO Bill of
Quantities.
6
Measure Folders
Measure folders are used to organise Takeoffs into specific areas or locations. These
are clearly referenced when the QTO quantities are transferred to the Candy Bill of
Quantities.
Measure folders and Sub-folders can be created to your specific requirements. A
Measure folder can extend over multiple drawings. Many Measure folders can be
created and they will be listed in this panel.
Adding a Folder
To make folders and sub-folders, Right-click in the Measure folder panel at the required
position of the folder structure. Select new folder/subfolder.
Renaming a Folder
The default name for all folders that are created is “Measure folder”, click on folder to
highlight and rename.
Sorting Folders
Measurement folders can be “bubbled” by using Control with Right or Left arrow. This
enables you to rearrange folders. Please note that a Sub-folder cannot be organised
outside of its parent folder.
7
Drawings
Attach a Drawing:
Drawings are added to QTO by clicking on the Drawings List icon. Right click in the
panel, click on Attach and then use your browser to the required drawing.
Due to the size of drawing files, they are not saved inside QTO but are attached using
the file location. It is strongly suggested, (but not mandatory), that a separate directory
be made for all drawings.
File types
QTO accepts drawings in the following file formats - PDF, DXF and DWG. QTO will also
accept all image formats.
With the Navisworks integration QTO will accept DWF, DWFX and NWD formats.
Opening a Drawing
In QTO3 drawings with multiple pages are attached as one drawing, each page must be
opened separately. To open a drawing expand the document heading select the page
required, Right-click to open menu then select Open.
8
Convert PDF to Image
By default QTO will convert a 2D drawing to an image. Images are quicker to load and
use far less RAM, the downside is that snapping is limited as there are no vector points.
If you require full snapping functionality then untick the default setting.
Rotation
Rotation is set to zero, but if your drawing has been saved at 90, 180 or 270 degrees
orientation, you may correct this by selecting the correct angle of rotation.
Cropping
Cropping has been set to “Off”, but if a pdf drawing does not load correctly, try setting
the cropping to “On”.
Delete a Drawing
To delete a drawing right-click on the drawing reference and select Delete from the
menu. Be aware that when a drawing is deleted all Takeoffs measured from the drawing
are also deleted and the bill quantities adjusted accordingly.
9
Calibrate the Drawing
The scale is unknown in Images, PDF and some DWG format drawings, these have
to be calibrated.
Select the Calibration tool and click on the start point and end point that has a
defined dimension.
The dimension must be entered in the dialogue box to establish the scale. The
calibration accommodates different units of measurement, the default is mm but can
be changed using the drop down box.
Each drawing page has only to be calibrated once.
Drawings can be recalibrated by selecting calibration tool again. Please note that
quantities of take offs that have been recalibrated will be updated.
10
Zooming and Scrolling
The Rectangular Zoom tool is a quick way to zoom
to a selected area of a drawing. Select this tool and
drag to select the required section of the drawing –
this will then zoom and display the selected section to
fill the drawing screen area. The Reset Zoom tool will
Reset the zoom to the original setting.
11
2D Measurement Tools
QTO measurement tools are displayed vertically to the left of the drawing panel and
contain the tools required for measurement of drawings. These are displayed when a 2D
drawing or image is opened.
Count tool
Use the Count tool to count items such as windows, doors, openings, manholes. When
the Count tool is selected a dialog box will be displayed which gives you the option to:
Name the Takeoff (Count tool is default)
Select an alternate Markup colour from the Drop down selector
Select Measurement Type from the Drop down selector
The default size of the Markup is 300mm diameter, which is scaled as per the
drawing, this can be changed as required.
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Line tool
Select the Line tool to start a linear measurement. When the Line tool is selected a
dialog box will be displayed which gives you the option to:
Name the Takeoff
Select an alternate Markup colour from the Drop down selector
Select Measurement Type from the Drop down selector
The default thickness of the Markup is 4mm, which is scaled as per the drawing,
this can be changed as required. If you are measuring a 230mm wall you may
want to change the thickness to 230mm.
13
Area tool
Select the Area tool to start the area measurement. When the Area tool is selected a
dialog box will be displayed which gives you the option to:
Name the Takeoff
Select an alternate Markup colour from the Drop down selector
Select Measurement Type from the Drop down selector
End the area measurement by right-clicking after the end point (or right-click
anywhere and the line will connect to the origin)
The points that are recorded on the drawing are subsequently referred to as “Grip
points”
14
15
Arc Tool
Select the Arc tool to measure the length of the Arc and Area of the segment. When the
Arc tool is selected a dialog box will be displayed which gives you the option to:
Name the Takeoff (Arc tool is default)
Select an alternate Markup colour from the Drop down selector Select
Measurement Type from the Drop down selector
Change the Quantity type from the default
Click on the first point and then the end point of the chord and finally click on any
point of the arc. QTO will calculate the Arc length and the Segment area
16
Updating and deleting Markup
Undo Feature
Pressing ESC while measuring will delete the last measured point, this can be repeated
until you are back to the first point. This feature is particularly useful as it is not
necessary to wait until the end to make corrections. The “Undo” feature can be used with
all the drawing tools.
Moving a Point
Position the cursor on the Mark-Up that is to be changed and click to display the Points
currently used. Select the Point to be moved and click, position the cursor in the new
position and click again, the Point has now been relocated. Double-click to display the
revised Mark-Up.
Adding a Grip Point
Position the cursor on the Mark-Up where the additional Point is required and right-click
to display the dialogue box, select Insert. The point will be inserted between the two
nearest points of the cursor position.
Deleting a Point
Position the cursor on the Point that must be deleted, right-click to display the dialogue
box and select Delete Point.
Delete a Mark-Up
Position the cursor on any position of the Mark-Up that needs to be deleted, right-click to
display the dialogue box and select Delete Key.
Editing the Markup
Edit the markup by the Right click menu on the Takeoff List or the Markup, this will
display the initial dialog settings for the Takeoff enabling the Name, Colour, Type,
Lineweight or Thickness to be changed.
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Takeoff List
The Takeoff List tab is located to the left of the Measurement tools
Click on this Tab to display the Takeoff List related to the current Drawing and
Measurement Folder.
Name
The default name of each Takeoff is the tool name ie Area Tool, this can be changed by
clicking selecting (Left click) the name and re-typing.
State
Each Takeoff can be marked as Included or Excluded, by default each is Included but if
you need to exclude the Takeoff from the QTO BOQ, use the Dropdown selector and
mark it as Excluded.
Continue
There will be occasions when a Takeoff is not completed and has to be continued.
Typical examples are when counting columns, windows or doors on a large drawing.
Instead of starting a new Takeoff each time, select the continue button and continue with
the Takeoff. Or right click on Takeoff and select continue.
Continue is also used when a 2D template is to be applied, this is explained later under
Templates.
Is Complete
This is a user reference that a Takeoff has been completely measured, use the tick box
to mark “Is complete”.
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Mark-up
Takeoffs are identified on the drawing by using different colours for the “Mark-up”.
The colour of the Mark-up used to represent the measurement is changed by right-click
on the colour sample and select a new colour from the colour chart.
Quantity Type
The Type identifies whether the measure is for Bill, Claimed, Actual or Final Quantities.
To change the default type go to Views > Takeoff Headers > Quantity type > Default
quantity and change as required.
To change the quantity Type for an individual Takeoff, use the Dropdown selector and
change as required.
Code
The Code records the Template code used for this Takeoff, the use of Templates is
explained later in this manual.
19
Takeoff Sheet
The Takeoff sheet can be accessed by selecting the required Takeoff from the Takeoff
list:
20
Variables
Variables will be required in the measurement to calculate the correct quantity for
multiple Bill items using one Takeoff measurement.
For example, the Area of a building will give the area of the floor and ceiling but requires
a variable (thickness) to calculate the volume of concrete in the concrete slab.
To create a Variable:
Name column, define the Name of the Variable (ConcT)
Quantity column, enter a value (0.35m) this may come from a section or
detail
Unit column, select the unit of measure from the dropdown selector
Formula column, the value of a Variable can be derived from a formula using
a combination of values from the Dimension panel and the Variable panel. In
the example below the Volume is derived from the Area (Dimension panel)
and ConcT (Variable). It is good practice to leave the Quantity column blank
as deriving the Value from a formula will overwrite a value in the Quantity
column. It is important to note that formulae can only refer to Variables above
the current line
Factor column, left blank will make no adjustment to the line result but any
value entered will multiply the quantity or formula by the Factor amount. This
can be used when measuring for Actual work done when a particular line
item has not commenced (enter 0) or is incomplete (enter for example 0.50)
The Result column is a no entry column and will display the Result
21
Adding Bill Items to the Takeoff Sheet
The Bill of Quantities should be displayed so that bill items can be dragged onto the
Takeoff.
There are two ways that Bill items can be added to the Takeoff Sheet:
Locate the item from the QTO BOQ and drag onto the Detail panel. The
selected BOQ item will be placed at the bottom of the Takeoff detail
Use the Drop down selector in the Takeoff detail panel. Headings are now in
Bold and predictive text (after 3 characters) can be used to aid selection
The Unit, Formula, Factor and Result columns operate in the same way as
the Variables, referred above
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Formulae
Formulae are entered by select and Drag the required Line item into the formula area,
Drag subsequent Line items the same way and then apply the operation sign by
selecting from the dialog.
Formulae can make use of Dimension names, Variables and support the following
Mathematical & Trigonometrical functions.
23
Templates
The most efficient way to measure the job is to make use of Templates. Templates can
be created to include variables, formulae and Bill of Quantity items in the same way as
used in the Takeoff sheet as described above. Templates are used for typical Takeoffs
which are needed many times to measure the job.
Create a Template
To create a new template click on the Template icon to select, in the Template List
Right-click in the open panel and choose “New Template”, enter a template code, name
and select the Measurement type as below.
24
Copy Takeoff to Template
Templates can be copied from a Takeoff Sheet by Go to Tools > Copy to Template
The Template is then created, given a unique Template code and added to the Template
List.
The Template name will adopt the name of the Takeoff by default, the Template Name
and Code may be changed by clicking on the Name and Code respectively.
Templates can also be copied.
Copy Templates
Templates can be copied to create another Template from either:
Template List, Right Click on the source Template and copy, then Right click
on the Template List panel and paste
Template Sheet by Go to Tools > Copy to Template
25
Template codes
After creating several Takeoffs from a Template and a revision is issued. The
Template can be updated and then re-applied to all the Takeoffs. The
method would be to update the Template and then Go to Tools > Overwrite
Template Headers, this will update all measures using this Template to the
latest version
26
If you have a measure and want to change to using a different Template,
simply change the Template code of the Takeoffs that need to be changed.
You may only change the Template code to one using the same
Measurement type
Using Templates
The use of templates will save time as it eliminates all the preparation work for repetitive
type measurements.
Window - including all Bill of Quantity items that will be affected by the installation
of a window. The Number type would be selected, counting the Window type and
with the use of variables, deductions for external walling, internal and external
finishes are made and items such as lintols, reveals, cavity closers, cills can be
attached
27
Door - including all Bill of Quantity items that will be affected by the installation of
a door. The Number type would be selected, counting the Door type and with the
use of variables, deductions for walling, internal and external finishes are made
and items such as frames, ironmongery, lintols, reveals, cavity closers can be
attached
Down stand Beam - The linear tool would be selected, and with variables will
measure the concrete volume, formwork to the sides and soffit of beams and
make deduction for the formwork to soffit of slabs
Sorting Templates
Templates can be “bubbled” by using Control with Right or Left arrow. This enables the
organisation of Templates into a specific order.
28
Revised Drawings
When a revised drawing is issued, it is not necessary to start the measurement process
from the beginning.
The following steps should be taken to update measurements of the revised drawing
using the procedures explained previously:
1. In the Drawing List tab Right click on the drawing you would like to revise
2. Select Revise
3. In the browser select the revised drawing
4. Calibrate the drawing
The original Mark-Up is now visible on the revised drawing and can now be revised to
match the revised layout.
As explained above, the Takeoff can be revised by using the Continue button or adding,
deleting and moving the Grip Points.
Note: Revising drawings is only available for the pdf and DWG file formats.
29
Annotation
Text can be added to a drawing by selecting the Annotation tool, and then position the
text on the drawing. Once the position has been selected a dialog box will be displayed
where the text can be entered and the size of the text selected. The text will be
displayed to the right of the selected position.
Both of the above will bring up a dialog box (shown below) where the text may be edited
and the font size changed by the dropdown box selector.
30
Measurement in 3D format using Navisworks integration
Requirements:
31
Opening a Navisworks nwd file
Open and browse to the relevant NWD file. (For more information on opening files see
the “Drawings” section above).
32
View tools and Navigation
Create take off - opens a dialog with all the components in the 3D rendering
Select all will create a takeoff for all items in the 3D model, press OK.
33
Select tool - Selects and highlights objects in the model
Reset all – Resets the colour and transparency of all the objects in the model
34
Creating Takeoff items from the model
Once the takeoff has been created the Measurement tree will be displayed. Folders can
be expanded to display more level headings and the individual takeoff items.
The above screenshot shows one set of elements expanded to display the book
icon.
Click on the book icon and the related takeoff sheet will be displayed.
35
Selecting 3D items
Measurement items are selected by clicking on the selection box for:
an Element Group
selected Element items
36
Assigning a 3D Takeoff sheet
On the Takeoff List, click on the small book to open take of sheet.
The 3D Takeoff sheet is used in exactly the same way as a 2D Takeoff sheet, the
difference being is that the dimensions of a 3D Takeoff sheet are created by the model
and do not have to be measured. A 3D model may well have additional dimensions, this
is dependent upon the architect or technician that created the model.
37
3D Templates
Creating a template from a Takeoff sheet
The power of 3D takeoff is in the use of templates. Templates are created in the same
way as 2D templates but by selecting Measurement Type Object3D.
Templates are created in exactly the same way as 2D templates (refer to previous
section of the manual).
38
Applying templates to the 3D Takeoff items
1. Select the 3D items that are to be measured (as described previously “Selecting
3D items”
2. Right click on the Template that you want to use
3. Select “Apply template to selected Takeoff Headers”
Once the template has been applied, the Template code is inserted against each of the
selected 3D items (see below).
39
Updating Measurements from Templates
Templates can be updated and then re-applied to 3D Takeoffs. The method would be to
update the Template and then Go to Tools > Overwrite Template Headers, this will
update all measures using this Template to the latest version.
To change the template for selected 3D items:
1. use the selection box to select the 3D items as described before
40
The Template for the selected 3D items has now been changed to Code 1000
41
Reports
By selecting the Documents>Reports>Reports manager tab on the menu bar, there
will be a drop down box which allows a variety of reports to be selected.
42
Updating the Bill of Quantities in Candy
When the measure is complete, the QTO quantities can be synchronised with the Bill of
Quantities by right-clicking on the selected file and using “Copy Quantities from QTO”.
After this process all the QTO Takeoffs are visible in the Bill of Quantities stating the
QTO type, QTO quantity, drawing, Measure folder and Takeoff references.
43
The quantities can then be copied into the relevant columns in the Bill of Quantities.
In this example the Final Quantity is copied into the Bill of Quantities by right-click in the
column heading “Final Quantity” and selecting, “Copy Final from QTO”.
44
Tips
Progress existing Takeoffs
Existing Takeoff sheets can be copied and used to measure progress quantities for
Quantity type “Actual” or “Claimed.”
1. Create a Measurement folder named Bill or Final Measures with Sub-folder
structure under
2. Create and measure your Takeoffs in the relevant Sub-folders for Quantity type
“Bill” or “Final”
3. Create a Measurement folder named Progress Measures with the same Sub-
folder structure as 1 above
4. Open the Takeoff List created in 2 above and Right click Copy each Takeoff from
those Lists
5. Open the Takeoff list in the relevant Subfolder created in 3 above and Right click
Paste
You will then have duplicate Measurement Folders:
6. Open Measurement folder named Progress Measures and change each Takeoff
to Measurement type “Actual”
7. Add the Column name “Factor” to the Takeoff Detail Header
8. Open each Takeoff in ”Progress Measures” and apply a Factor of 0 (zero) to
each Bill item
Once this has been completed for all Takeoffs, Measurement for progress quantities is
very easy by allocating a progress Factor between 0 and 1 to each Line item as the work
progresses.
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